100%の合格率を試そう！更新されたのはLEED-Green-Associate試験問題 [2024]
合格させるLEED-Green-Associate試験にはリアル問題解答
質問 # 81
What are the values and benefits of building green?
- A. It will encourage others to build green
- B. It will enhance the health of the building occupants
- C. It is not as expensive to build as conventional design buildings
- D. It will lower the price for green materials
正解：B
質問 # 82
Which of the following third-party verification strategy contributes to environmentally preferable products?
- A. Forest Stewardship Council
- B. California's Title 24
- C. ASHRAE 90.1
- D. Green Buying Council
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is a third-party verification organization that certifies forest products that are sourced from responsibly managed forests that meet environmental, social, and economic standards12. FSC-certified wood products are considered environmentally preferable products under the LEED v4 Materials and Resources category, as they reduce the negative impacts of deforestation, habitat loss, and biodiversity loss34.
References:
What is FSC? | FSC International1
Forest Stewardship Council - Wikipedia2
LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide - U.S. Green Building Council3 Credit's Supporting LEED's Materials and Resources Category | Legrand4
質問 # 83
During the pre-design phase of a three-story office building, the project team determines that the anticipated energy use of the proposed building will exceed the Owner's Project Requirements (OPR). What strategy should the project team consider in order to lower the building's energy use?
- A. Monitor and verity performance to ensure that building systems are functioning as designed
- B. Increase the square footage of the building
- C. Use valid survey protocols to assess occupants' satisfaction with the indoor environment
- D. Maximize daylighting opportunities with properly sized and oriented windows
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Maximizing daylighting opportunities with properly sized and oriented windows can significantly reduce a building's energy use. By allowing more natural light into the building, the need for artificial lighting can be reduced, which in turn reduces electricity consumption. Additionally, if windows are properly oriented, they can also help with passive heating and cooling, further reducing energyuse. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 84
Which of the following is a strategy for preventing light pollution?
- A. Install shielded fixtures
- B. Install up-lighting
- C. Install high performance windows
- D. Use dark paving materials to diminish light distribution
正解：A
解説：
A strategy for preventing light pollution is to install shielded fixtures. Light pollution is the excessive or inappropriate use of artificial lighting that can have adverse effects on human health, wildlife, ecosystems, and astronomy. Shielded fixtures are lighting devices that direct light downward and prevent light from escaping upward or sideways. Shielded fixtures can reduce light pollution by minimizing glare, sky glow, light trespass, and energy waste13. Reference: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, International Dark-Sky Association's Lighting Basics3
質問 # 85
Which label or certification indicates reduced water consumption for appliances?
- A. ISO 14001:2015
- B. ENERGY STAR
- C. ASHRAE 90.1
- D. GREENGUARD
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
ENERGY STAR is a program run by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and U.S. Department of Energy that promotes energy efficiency. Products that earn the ENERGY STAR label meet strict criteria for energy efficiency and often for water efficiency as well, helping consumers save money on utility bills and protect the environment through energy-efficient products and practices. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 86
Which label or certification indicates reduced water consumption for appliances?
- A. ISO 14001:2015
- B. GREENGUARD
- C. ENERGY STAR
- D. ASHRAE 90.1
正解：B
質問 # 87
Which strategy is an example of permanent entryway systems used to reduce dust, dirt and contaminants brought into a facility?
- A. Providing sensors at all entrances
- B. Placing grilles, grates or mats at all major entrances
- C. Conducting a thermal comfort survey
- D. Installing outdoor air monitoring equipment
正解：B
解説：
Placing grilles, grates or mats at all major entrances is an example of permanent entryway systems used to reduce dust, dirt and contaminants brought into a facility. Permanent entryway systems are designed to capture dirt and particulates from people's shoes and prevent them from entering the indoor environment. This improves the indoor air quality and reduces the need for cleaning and maintenance. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving indoor environmental quality is to "use permanent entryway systems (grilles, grates, mats) to reduce particulate matter being brought into buildings at regular entryways" [1, p. 16]. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Indoor Environmental Quality | U.S. Green Building Council]
質問 # 88
LEED stands for
- A. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
- B. Leadership in Eco and Energy Design
- C. Leadership in Efficiency and Energy Design
- D. Leadership in Environmental and Efficiency Design
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
LEED is an acronym for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, which is the most widely used green building rating system in the world. LEED provides a framework for creating healthy, efficient, and cost-saving buildings that have positive environmental and social impacts. LEED certification is a globally recognized symbol of sustainability achievement and leadership12.
質問 # 89
A project plans to build a campus of buildings. Which of the following strategies should the project team consider to reduce energy demand?
- A. Design buildings to shade each other
- B. Enroll in a demand response program
- C. Select HVAC equipment without refrigerants
- D. Purchase carbon offsets
正解：A
解説：
Designing buildings to shade each other can help reduce energy demand by decreasing cooling loads. By strategically positioning buildings on a site, it's possible to use the buildings themselves to block solar heat gain, reducing the need for air conditioning. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 90
Minimum acoustic performance is a prerequisite requirement that applies to
- A. LEED for Schools
- B. LEED for Hospitality
- C. LEED for New Constructions and Major Renovations
- D. LEED for Healthcare
正解：A
解説：
Minimum acoustic performance is a prerequisite requirement that applies to LEED for Schools projects. The prerequisite aims to provide classrooms that facilitate better teacher-to-student and student-to-student communication through effective acoustic design. The prerequisite requires projects to meet the sound transmission class (STC) ratings for walls, floors, ceilings, doors, and windows; the background noise levels from HVAC systems; and the reverberation time for core learning spaces. By meeting the minimum acoustic performance, projects can improve the indoor environmental quality, enhance the learning outcomes, and reduce the health and stress impacts of noise. Reference: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p. 545 1; [Acoustical Society of America website]
質問 # 91
The LEED credit weightings. in regard to the most important environmental impacts and human benefits, are based on impact categories defined and established by the
- A. Sheet Metal-and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association (SMACNA)
- B. American Society Of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE)
- C. U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)
- D. U.S. Federal Government and Department of Energy (DOE)
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The LEED credit weightings are based on the impact categories defined and established by the USGBC, which is the organization that developed and administers the LEED rating system. The impact categories are aligned with the USGBC's mission and vision of transforming the built environment to enhance environmental and human health. The impact categories are also informed by the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Tools for the Reduction and Assessment of Chemical and Other Environmental Impacts (TRACI) methodology, which provides a framework for assessing environmental impacts across different categories. References: LEED Link: Impact categories, section "LEED v4 impact categories"; LEED v4 Impact Category and Point Allocation Process Overview, page 1; LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, page 14
質問 # 92
Teams organize and work as part of an integrative process by working
- A. in smaller groups with nonrepetitive processes
- B. With team members in a linear pattern
- C. with team members having individual commitments and tasks
- D. in small groups and as a Whole With iterative processes
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Teams organize and work as part of an integrative process by working in small groups and as a whole with iterative processes. The integrative process is a method of design and construction that involves the collaboration and coordination of all project stakeholders from the beginning to achieve the project's sustainability goals1. The integrative process requires teams to work in small groups, such as subcommittees or task forces, to focus on specific aspects of the project, such as energy, water, materials, indoor environmental quality, and site ecology2. The small groups then report back to the whole team and share their findings and recommendations, allowing for feedback and integration among different disciplines and systems2. The integrative process also requires teams to work with iterative processes, which means that they repeat and refine the design and analysis cycles until they reach the optimal solutions that meet the project's performance targets3. The iterative processes enable teams to explore various scenarios, test assumptions, identify synergies and trade-offs, and evaluate the life-cycle impacts of their design decisions34.
References:
Integrative process | U.S. Green Building Council
LEED v4 | U.S. Green Building Council
The Integrative Process in LEED V4 - ArchEcology
New LEED Pilot Credit Establishes an Integrative Process for Health Promotion LEED Integrative Process Credit Explained - Projectific, Inc.
質問 # 93
Energy and Atmosphere Credit encompasses
- A. site selection, site design and environmental concerns
- B. building loads, energy performance management and EQ
- C. integrative process, building loads and EQ
- D. building loads, energy performance management and environmental concerns
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The Energy and Atmosphere Credit in LEED encompasses building loads, energy performance management, and environmental quality (EQ). Building loads refer to the amount of energy consumed by a building's systems, such as heating, cooling, lighting, and equipment. Energy performance management involves strategies to reduce energy consumption and improve efficiency. Environmental quality refers to the conditions inside the building, including air quality, thermal comfort, and access to daylight and views. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 94
Which impact category is weighted the most in the LEED rating systems?
- A. Water Resources
- B. Climate Change
- C. Biodiversity
- D. Human Health
正解：B
解説：
Climate change is weighted the most in the LEED rating systems because it is considered the most urgent and significant environmental challenge facing humanity. Climate change is caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which trap heat and alter the global climate patterns. Climate change can have severe consequences for human health, biodiversity, water resources, food security, and social equity. LEED projects can help mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions from building operations and materials, as well as enhancing resilience and adaptation to climate impacts. The LEED impact categories and point allocation process assigns 35% of the total points to climate change. Reference: LEED v4 Impact Category and Point Allocation Process Overview2; LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Introduction, page 9
質問 # 95
In the context of a LEED project, the charrette is a
- A. procedure through which experts are selected to participate on the project team
- B. meeting of stakeholders, project team members and others to establish project objectives
- C. forum at which the final schematic of the project is presented to the community
- D. set of preliminary design specifications submitted by project team members
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
In the context of a LEED project, the charrette is a meeting of stakeholders, project team members and others to establish project objectives. The charrette is a collaborative and participatory process that involves brainstorming, discussing, and generating ideas and solutions for the project's sustainability goals, design strategies, performance targets, and evaluation methods. The charrette is usually held at the early stages of the project to ensure alignment and integration among all parties involved. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the steps in the integrative process is to "conduct a preliminary LEED assessment with key project team members, including owner" [1, p. 12]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Charrette | Whole Building Design Guide]
質問 # 96
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