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質問 # 27
TCP 3ウェイ ハンドシェイク シーケンスの正しい順序は何ですか?
正解:
解説:
Explanation
TCP 3-Way Handshake sequence is:
Step 1: The initiating host sends a packet with no data to the target host with a SEQ=1 and sets the SYN flag to 1.
Step 2: The target host responds with a packet with ACK=2, SEQ=8, and the SYN and ACK flags set to
1.
Step 3: The initiating host sends a packet with SEQ=2, ACK=9, and the ACK flag set to 1.
Step 4: A normal-controlled connection is established.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/routing-information-protocol-rip/13788-3.html
質問 # 28
適切な QoS 概念とその定義を一致させます。
正解:
解説:
Explanation
QoS Quality of Service (QoS) is a set of techniques that manage network resources and provide different levels of service to different types of traffic based on their requirements. QoS can improve network performance, reduce latency, increase throughput, and prevent congestion. concept and its definition. Here is my answer:
QoS Concept:
Best Effort Service
Class of Service
Differentiated Services
WMM ====================== Definition:
d) A method where traffic is treated equally in a first-come, first-served manner a) A method for classifying network traffic at Layer 2 by marking 802.1Q VLAN Ethernet frames with one of eight service classes b) A method for classifying network traffic at Layer 3 by marking packets with one of 64 different service classes c) A method for classifying network traffic using access categories based on the IEEE 802.11e QoS standard Short But Comprehensive Explanation of Correct Answer Only: The correct match between QoS concept and its definition is as follows:
Best Effort Service: This is a method where traffic is treated equally in a first-come, first-served manner without any prioritization or differentiation. This is the default service level for most networks and applications that do not have specific QoS requirements or guarantees. Best Effort Service does not provide any assurance of bandwidth, delay, jitter, or packet loss.
Class of Service: This is a method for classifying network traffic at Layer 2 by marking 802.1Q VLAN Ethernet frames with one of eight service classes (0 to 7). These service classes are also known as IEEE
802.1p priority values or PCP Priority Code Point (PCP) is a 3-bit field in the 802.1Q VLAN tag that indicates the priority level of an Ethernet frame . Class of Service allows network devices to identify and handle different types of traffic based on their priority levels. Class of Service is typically used in LAN Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that connects devices within a limited geographic area, such as a home, office, or building environments where Layer 2 switching is predominant.
Differentiated Services: This is a method for classifying network traffic at Layer 3 by marking packets with one of 64 different service classes (0 to 63). These service classes are also known as DiffServ Code Points (DSCP) DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) is a 6-bit field in the IP header that indicates the service class of a packet . Differentiated Services allows network devices to identify and handle different types of traffic based on their service classes. Differentiated Services is typically used in WAN Wide Area Network (WAN) is a network that connects devices across a large geographic area, such as a country or continent environments where Layer 3 routing is predominant.
WMM: This is a method for classifying network traffic using access categories based on the IEEE
802.11e QoS standard. WMM stands for Wi-Fi Multimedia and it is a certification program developed by the Wi-Fi Alliance to enhance QoS for wireless networks. WMM defines four access categories (AC): Voice, Video, Best Effort, and Background. These access categories correspond to different priority levels and contention parameters for wireless traffic. WMM allows wireless devices to identify and handle different types of traffic based on their access categories.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_service
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/qos_dfsrv/configuration/xe-16/qos-dfsrv-xe-16-book/qos-dfsr
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/wireless-mobility/wireless-lan-wlan/81831-qos-wlan.html
https://www.wi-fi.org/discover-wi-fi/wi-fi-certified-wmm
質問 # 29
要求どおりにエッジ スイッチのアップリンクを設定した後、同僚がコアへの ping に失敗したと言います。 あなたは同僚に、接続が差し込まれており、スイッチの電源が入っていることを確認するように依頼します。同僚は両方が正しいことを確認します。 あなたはコア スイッチに ping を試みます。 ping が失敗していることを確認します。
この展開の性質を理解した上で、この問題のトラブルシューティングにどのようなコマンドを使用できるか
- A. 診断 diag Cable-diag 1/1/51 diag Cable-diag 1/1/52 - 物理リンクの診断情報を表示して、レイヤー 1 接続の中断に関するステータスを取得するには、show ip Route - 確認します。デフォルト ゲートウェイがルーティング テーブルに存在すること show ip ospf - レイヤ 3 ルーティング プロトコルが有効になっているかどうかを確認する show ip dns - 有効な DNS ソースがあるかどうかを表示する
- B. 10.1.1.1 に ping - コアに ping を実行して、接続を確認します。 show lacp agg - どのリンク アグリゲーションが現在どの物理ポートを使用して設定されているかを確認します。 show lacp int - LACP ステータスと、リンクがブロックされているかどうかを確認します。トポロジ show lldp neighors - コアを L2 ネイバーとして認識できるかどうかを確認し、正しいリンクが正しいポートに接続されているかどうかを確認します。 show runinterface 1/1/51.1/1/52 - 物理インターフェイスを確認します。 no-shut であり、ラグのメンバーである show runinterface lag 1 - 正しい VLAN トランキング設定が論理インターフェイスに適用されていることを確認するため show run int vlan 20 - L3 SVI が no shut であり、正しいサブネットに設定されていることを確認するため
- C. Ping 10.11 1 - コアに ping して、接続性を確認します。 トランクを表示 - LAG インターフェイスがスイッチに正しく追加されたかどうかを確認します。 スパニング ツリーを表示します。 - スパニング ツリーのブロック状態を確認します。 ポート アクセス クライアント インターフェイスをすべて表示します。 - すべてのインターフェイスでポート アクセスのブロック状態または失敗した認証試行を表示します。 show runinterface vlan20 - l_3 接続に対してレイヤ 3 SVI 設定が正しいことを再確認します。 Show lldp neighors - コアをL2 ネイバーは、正しいリンクが正しいポートに接続されているかどうかを確認します。
- D. Show run - スイッチの実行構成を表示します。 Show run | begin 20 "vlan 20" - VLAN 20 がデータベースに正しく追加されたことを確認するには、show run | begin 20 'interface vlan 20' - L3 SVI 設定を表示します Show runinterface 1/1/51.1/1/52 - 物理インターフェイスがシャットされておらず、LAG 1 のメンバーとして追加されていることを確認します Show run int lag 1 - LACP ブロック状態を解消するために LACP モードがアクティブに設定されていることを確認します
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
These commands might help troubleshoot this issue as they check various aspects of the connectivity between the edge switch and the core switch, such as Layer 3 reachability, Layer 2 adjacency, LACP configuration and status, VLAN trunking configuration, and interface status.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_04/CLI/GUID-8F0E7E8B-0F4B-4A3C-AE7
質問 # 30
UXl の 2 つの利点は何ですか? (2つ選択してください。)
- A. UX1 は、HTTP VOIP や Office 365 などのさまざまなアプリケーションをチェックできます。
- B. UXl はインターネット接続なしで使用できます
- C. UX1 は、指定された場所にあるすべての AP の Wi-Fi カバレッジを測定します。
- D. UXl は、離れた場所で最適な WiFi チャネルを計算するのに役立ちます。
- E. UX1 はクライアント/ユーザーのように動作します。
正解:A、E
解説:
Explanation
A UXI (User Experience Insight) is a device that simulates user behavior and tests network performance from the user perspective. It can check different applications, such as HTTP, VOIP, or Office 365, and measure metrics such as latency, jitter, packet loss, and throughput.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/networking/user-experience-insight/
質問 # 31
ユーザーがグループの作成中に Aruba Central で定義できるデバイス設定グループのタイプはどれですか? (2つ選択してください。)
- A. デフォルトグループ
- B. ESPグループ
- C. テンプレートグループ
- D. ウルグループ
- E. セキュリティグループ
正解:A、C
解説:
Explanation
Aruba Central allows you to create device configuration groups that define common settings for devices within each group. You can create different types of groupsdepending on your network requirements and management preferences. Two types of groups that you can define in Aruba Central during group creation are:
Template group: A template group allows you to create configuration templates using variables and expressions that can be applied to multiple devices or device groups. Template groups provide flexibility and scalability for managing large-scale deployments with similar configurations.
Default group: A default group is automatically created when you add devices to Aruba Central for the first time. The default group contains basic configuration settings that are applied to all devices that are not assigned to any other group. You can modify or delete the default group as needed.
References: https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Central/latest/content/nms/device-groups.htm
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Central/latest/content/nms/template-groups.htm
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Central/latest/content/nms/default-group.htm
質問 # 32
機能を Aruba OS バージョンに一致させます (一致は複数回使用できます)。
正解:
解説:
Explanation
Features: 1) Clustered Instant Access Points Aruba OS version: a) Aruba OS 8 Features: 2) Dynamic Radius Proxy Aruba OS version: a) Aruba OS 8 Features: 3) Scales to more than 10,000 devices Aruba OS version: b) Aruba OS 10 Features: 4) Unifies wired and wireless management Aruba OS version: a) Aruba OS 8 Features: 5) Wireless controllers Aruba OS version: a) Aruba OS 8 ArubaOS is the operating system for all Aruba Mobility Controllers (MCs) and controller-managed wireless access points (APs). ArubaOS 8 delivers unified wired and wireless access, seamless roaming, enterprise grade security, and a highly available network with the required reliability to support high density environments1.
Some of the features of ArubaOS 8 are:
Clustered Instant Access Points: This feature allows multiple Instant APs to form a cluster and share configuration and state information. This enables seamless roaming, load balancing, and fast failover for clients2.
Dynamic Radius Proxy: This feature allows an MC to act as a proxy for RADIUS authentication requests from clients or APs. This simplifies the configuration and management of RADIUS servers and reduces the network traffic between MCs and RADIUS servers3.
Wireless controllers: Aruba wireless controllers are devices that centrally manage and control the wireless network. They provide functions such as AP provisioning, configuration, security, policy enforcement, and network optimization.
ArubaOS 10 is the next-generation operating system that works with Aruba Central, a cloud-based network management platform. ArubaOS 10 delivers greater scalability, security, and AI-powered optimization across large campuses, branches, and remote work environments. Some of the features of ArubaOS 10 are:
Scales to more than 10,000 devices: ArubaOS 10 can support up to 10,000 devices per cluster, which is ten times more than ArubaOS 8. This enables customers to scale their networks without compromising performance or reliability.
Unifies wired and wireless management: ArubaOS 10 provides a single platform for managing both wired and wireless devices across the network. Customers can use Aruba Central to configure, monitor, troubleshoot, and update their devices from anywhere.
Both ArubaOS 8 and ArubaOS 10 share some common features, such as:
Unifies wired and wireless management: Both operating systems provide unified wired and wireless access for customers who use Aruba switches and APs. Customers can use a single interface to manage their entire network infrastructure
https://www.arubanetworks.com/resource/arubaos-8-fundamental-guide/ 2
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Instant_86_WebHelp/Content/instant-ug/iap-maintenance/clust
3
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ArubaOS_86_Web_Help/Content/arubaos-solutions/1-overview
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/networking/controllers/
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/network-management-operations/arubaos/
https://blogs.arubanetworks.com/solutions/making-the-switch/
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/network-management-operations/aruba-central/
質問 # 33
Aruba スタンドアロン AP を使用する場合、クライアント VLAN 割り当てに「ネイティブ VLAN」を選択します。クライアント IP はどのサブネットに存在しますか?
- A. アクセスポイントと同じサブネット
- B. モビリティ コンダクターと同じサブネット
- C. Aruba ESP ゲートウェイと同じサブネット
- D. モビリティ コントローラーと同じサブネット
正解:A
解説:
Explanation
When using an Aruba standalone AP, selecting "Native VLAN" for the Client VLAN Assignment means that the clients will get their IP addresses from the same subnet as the access point's IP address. This is because the access point acts as a DHCP server for the clients in this mode.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Instant_86_WebHelp/Content/instant-ug/iap-dhcp/iap-dhc
質問 # 34
推奨される VSF トポロジは何ですか? (2つ選択してください。)
- A. スター
- B. デイジーチェーン+MAD
- C. フルメッシュ
- D. フルメッシュ+MAD
- E. リング
正解:B、E
解説:
Explanation
Only: Daisy chain plus MAD and ring are the recommended VSF topologies for Aruba switches. They provide high availability and redundancy for the VSF stack. MAD (Multiple Active Detection) is a mechanism to detect and resolve split-brain scenarios in a VSF stack.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.04/HTML/5200-6790/GUID-D6EF042E-EEE
質問 # 35
配信およびレイヤー 3 サービスに使用される 6300M スイッチのスタック ペアを使用してネットワークを構成しています。ディストリビューション スタックの下流に接続された CX6200 スイッチの複数のアクセス スタックで使用されるユーザー用の新しい VLAN を作成します。これと同様の複数の VLAN/サブネットを作成します。これらは複数のアクセス スタックで利用されます。正しい設定方法は何ですか?この VLAN に関連付けられるサブネットのルーティング可能なインターフェイスは?
- A. 6300M スタック上のサブネットに SVl を作成し、各ダウンストリーム スイッチ スタックの管理アドレスを同じサブネット内の異なる IP アドレスに割り当てます。
- B. 6300M スタック上のサブネットに SVl を作成します。
- C. 各ダウンストリーム スイッチのサブネットに SVl を作成します。
- D. 各ダウンストリーム スイッチの 6300M スタック上のサブネットに物理的にルーティングされたインターフェイスを作成します。
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
The correct way to configure the routable interface for the subnet to be associated with this VLAN is to create an SVI Switched Virtual Interface (SVI) Switched Virtual Interface (SVI) is a virtual interface on a switch that represents a VLAN and provides Layer 3 routing functions for that VLAN . SVIs are used to enable inter-VLAN routing , provide gateway addresses for hosts in VLANs , apply ACLs or QoS policies to VLANs
, etc . SVIs have some advantages over physical routed interfaces such as saving interface ports , reducing cable costs , simplifying network design , etc . SVIs are usually numbered according to their VLAN IDs (e.g., vlan 10) and assigned IP addresses within the subnet of their VLANs . SVIs can be created and configured by using commands such as interface vlan , ip address , no shutdown , etc . SVIs can be verified by using commands such as show ip interface brief , show vlan , show ip route , etc . in the subnet on the 6300M stack.
An SVI is a virtual interface on a switch that represents a VLAN and provides Layer 3 routing functions for that VLAN. Creating an SVI in the subnet on the 6300M stack allows the switch to act as a gateway for the users in that VLAN and enable inter-VLAN routing between different subnets. Creating an SVI in the subnet on the 6300M stack also simplifies network design and management by reducing the number of physical interfaces and cables required for routing.
The other options are not correct ways to configure the routable interface for the subnet to be associated with this VLAN because:
Create a physically routed interface in the subnet on the 6300M stack for each downstream switch: This option is incorrect because creating a physically routedinterface in the subnet on the 6300M stack for each downstream switch would require using one physical port and cable per downstream switch, which would consume interface resources and increase cable costs. Creating a physically routed interface in the subnet on the 6300M stack for each downstream switch would also complicate network design and management by requiring separate routing configurations and policies for each interface.
Create an SVl in the subnet on each downstream switch: This option is incorrect because creating an SVI in the subnet on each downstream switch would not enable inter-VLAN routing between different subnets, as each downstream switch would act as a gateway for its own VLAN only. Creating an SVI in the subnet on each downstream switch would also create duplicate IP addresses in the same subnet, which would cause IP conflicts and routing errors.
Create an SVl in the subnet on the 6300M stack, and assign the management address of each downstream switch stack to a different IP address in the same subnet: This option is incorrect because creating an SVI in the subnet on the 6300M stack, and assigning the management address of each downstream switch stack to a different IP address in the same subnet would not enable inter-VLAN routing between different subnets, as each downstream switch would still act as a gateway for its own VLAN only. Creating an SVI in the subnet on the 6300M stack, and assigning the management address of each downstream switch stack to a different IP address in the same subnet would also create unnecessary IP addresses in the same subnet, which would waste IP space and complicate network management.
References: https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.05/HTML/5200-7295/index.html
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.05/HTML/5200-7295/cx-noscg/l3-routing/l3-routing-ove
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.05/HTML/5200-7295/cx-noscg/l3-routing/l3-routing-con
質問 # 36
Aruba のキャプティブ ポータルはどの認証を使用しますか?
- A. 802.1x 認証
- B. MAC認証
- C. レイヤー3認証
- D. レイヤ 2 認証
正解:C
解説:
Explanation
Aruba's Captive Portal uses Layer 3 authentication, which means that it intercepts the client's HTTP requests and redirects them to a web page where the client can enter their credentials. The credentials are then verified by a RADIUS server or a local database before granting network access.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Instant_86_WebHelp/Content/instant-ug/captive-portal/ca
質問 # 37
6 GHz 帯域の主な特徴は何ですか?
- A. 低電力デバイスは屋内および屋外での使用が許可されています。
- B. 北米では、6 GHz 帯域は、北米の 40 MHz チャネルよりも多くの 80 MHz チャネルを提供します。
5GHz帯。 - C. 6 GHz WLAN では、物体による RF 信号の吸収が少なくなります。
- D. 6 GHz 帯域は既存の帯域と完全に下位互換性があります。
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
The main characteristic of the 6 GHz band that is true among the given options is that in North America, the 6 GHz band offers more 80 MHz channels than there are 40 MHz channels in the 5 GHz band. This characteristic provides more spectrum availability, less interference, and higher throughput for wireless devices that support Wi-Fi 6E Wi-Fi Enhanced (Wi-Fi 6E) is an extension of Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) standard that operates in the newly available unlicensed frequency spectrum around 6 GHz in addition to existing bands below it. Some facts about this characteristic are:
In North America, there are up to seven non-overlapping channels available in each of three channel widths (20 MHz, 40 MHz, and 80 MHz) in the entire unlicensed portion of the new spectrum (5925-7125 MHz). This means there are up to 21 non-overlapping channels available for Wi-Fi devices in total.
In comparison, in North America, there are only nine non-overlapping channels available in each of two channel widths (20 MHz and 40 MHz) in the entire unlicensed portion of the existing spectrum below it (2400-2483 MHz and 5150-5825 MHz). This means there are only up to nine non-overlapping channels available for Wi-Fi devices in total.
Therefore, in North America, there are more than twice as many non-overlapping channels available in each channel width in the new spectrum than in the existing spectrum below it.
Specifically, there are more than twice as many non-overlapping channels available at 80 MHz width (seven) than at 40 MHz width (three) in the existing spectrum below it.
The other options are not true because:
Less RF signal is absorbed by objects in a 6 GHz WLAN: This option is false because higher frequency signals tend to be more absorbed by objects than lower frequency signals due to higher attenuation Attenuation is a general term that refers to any reduction in signal strength during transmission over distance or through an object or medium . Therefore, RF signals in a 6 GHz WLAN would be more absorbed by objects than RF signals in a lower frequency WLAN.
The 6 GHz band is fully backward compatible with existing bands: This option is false because Wi-Fi devices need to support Wi-Fi 6E standard to operate in the new spectrum around 6 GHz . Existing Wi-Fi devices that do not support Wi-Fi 6Estandard cannot use this spectrum and can only operate in existing bands below it.
Low Power Devices are allowed for indoor and outdoor usage: This option is false because Low Power Indoor Devices (LPI) are only allowed for indoor usage under certain power limits and registration requirements . Outdoor usage of LPI devices is prohibited by regulatory authorities such as FCC Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of United States government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across United States . However, outdoor usage of Very Low Power Devices (VLP) may be allowed under certain power limits and without registration requirements.
References: https://www.wi-fi.org/discover-wi-fi/wi-fi-certified-6e
https://www.wi-fi.org/file/wi-fi-alliance-spectrum-needs-study
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/wireless/spectrum-expert-wi-fi/prod_white_paper0900aecd80
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/wireless-mobility/wireless-lan-wlan/82068-power-levels.html
https://www.wi-fi.org/file/wi-fi-alliance-unlicensed-spectrum-in-the-us
質問 # 38
Aruba CX スイッチで OSPF ダイナミック ルーティング プロトコルを使用する場合、ルートを交換するには隣接デバイスで何が一致する必要がありますか?
- A. ECMP方式
- B. こんにちはタイマー
- C. DR構成
- D. BDR 構成
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
OSPF Open Shortest Path First. OSPF is a link-state routing protocol that uses a hierarchical structure to create a routing topology for IP networks. OSPF routers exchange routing information with their neighbors using Hello packets, which are sent periodically on each interface. To establish an adjacency Adjacency is a relationship formed between selected neighboring routers for the purpose of exchanging routing information., OSPF routers must agree on several parameters, including Hello timers, which specify how often Hello packets are sent on an interface. If the Hello timers do not match between neighboring routers, they will not form an adjacency and will not exchange routes.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ArubaOS_86_Web_Help/Content/arubaos-solutions/osfp/o
質問 # 39
正しく起動できない Aruba CX 6200 4 ノード VSF スタック スイッチをトラブルシューティングする必要があります。スイッチにアクセスできるようにするオプションを選択し、OS イメージと ServiceOS で使用できる起動オプションを確認します。
- A. SSH を使用した導体管理ポート
- B. メンバー 2 スイッチ管理ポート
- C. 導体 USB-C コンソール ポート
- D. メンバー 2 RJ-45 コンソール ポート
正解:C
解説:
Explanation
The option that allows you to access the switch and see the boot options available for OS images and ServiceOS is Conductor USB-C console port. This option provides direct access to ServiceOS, which is an operating system that runs on Aruba CX switches independently of AOS-CX Aruba Operating System CX (AOS-CX) is an operating system that runs on Aruba CX switches . ServiceOS provides low-level functions such as booting, firmware upgrades, password recovery, hardware diagnostics, switch stacking, and system recovery. ServiceOS can be accessed through one of two methods:
Conductor USB-C console port: This method allows you to connect your PC or laptop to the USB-C console port on any member switch in a VSF stack using a USB-C cable. This method provides direct access to ServiceOS without requiring any configuration or authentication on AOS-CX.
AOS-CX CLI: This method allows you to access ServiceOS through AOS-CX CLI using SSH or Telnet protocols. This method requires you to configure an IP address on AOS-CX and authenticate with your username and password.
To see the boot options available for OS images and ServiceOS, you need to access ServiceOS through Conductor USB-C console port and enter boot menu command at ServiceOS prompt.
The other options do not allow you to access the switch and see the boot options available for OS images and ServiceOS because:
Member 2 RJ-45 console port: This option allows you to connect your PC or laptop to the RJ-45 console port on any member switch in a VSF stack using an RJ-45 cable. This option provides direct access to AOS-CX CLI, not ServiceOS.
Member 2 switch mgmt port: This option allows you to connect your PC or laptop to the switch mgmt port on any member switch in a VSF stack using an Ethernet cable. This option provides indirect access to AOS-CX CLI through SSH or Telnet protocols, not ServiceOS.
Conductor mgmt port using SSH: This option allows you to connect your PC or laptop to the mgmt port on any member switch in a VSF stack using an Ethernet cable. This option provides indirect access to AOS-CX CLI through SSH protocol, not ServiceOS.
References:
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_08/NOSCG/Content/cx-noscg/serviceos/serviceos-overv
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_08/NOSCG/Content/cx-noscg/serviceos/access-serviceo
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_08/NOSCG/Content/cx-noscg/serviceos/boot-menu.htm
質問 # 40
スイッチ EDGE1 および CORE1 にいくつかの show コマンドを入力して、問題のトラブルシューティングのための情報を収集しようとします。 show コマンドの出力イメージを使用して、EDGE1 アップリンクがダウンしている理由を特定します。
- A. 物理インターフェイスは正しい LAG のメンバーではありません。
- B. LACP がコア アップリンクに設定されていません
- C. コアが間違った物理インターレースに接続されています
- D. スパニングツリー ブロック状態により、コア アップリンクがエッジに接続できなくなります。
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
LACP is a protocol that allows multiple physical links to be aggregated into a single logical link for increased bandwidth and redundancy. LACP must be configured on both ends of the link for it to work properly. In this case, EDGE1 has LACP configured on its uplink port-channel 1, but CORE1 does not have LACP configured on its corresponding port-channel 1. This causes a mismatch and prevents the link from coming up.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ArubaOS_86_Web_Help/Content/arubaos-solutions/1-ove
質問 # 41
既存の IAP-315 アクセス ポイントを持つネットワーク管理者は Aruba Central に興味があり、特定の機能にどのライセンスが必要かを知る必要があります。機能ごとに必要なライセンスを一致させてください (一致は複数回使用される可能性があります)。
正解:
解説:
Explanation
a) Alerts on config changes via email - Foundation b) Group-based firmware compliance - Foundation c) Heat maps of deployed APs - Advanced d) Live upgrades of an AOS10 cluster - Advanced According to the Aruba Central Licensing Guide1, the Foundation License provides basic device management features such as configuration, monitoring, alerts, reports, firmware management, etc. The Advanced License provides additional features such as AI insights, WLAN services, NetConductor Fabric, heat maps, live upgrades, etc.
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/central/2.5.3/content/pdfs/licensing-guide.pdf
質問 # 42
信号強度を測定する場合は、dBm が一般的に使用され、0 dBm は 1 mW の電力に相当します。
-20 dBm は何に相当しますか?
- A. 1mW
- B. .-1mW
- C. .01mw
- D. 10mW
正解:C
解説:
Explanation
dBm is a unit of power that measures the ratio of a given power level to 1 mW. The formula to convert dBm to mW is: P(mW) = 1mW * 10^(P(dBm)/10). Therefore, -20 dBm corresponds to 0.01 mW, as follows: P(mW) =
1mW * 10^(-20/10) = 0.01 mW References:https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/power/dBm_to_mW.html
質問 # 43
WPA 4 ウェイ ハンドシェイク機能を正しい順序でリストします。
正解:
解説:
Proves knowledge of the PMK
Exchanges messages for generating PTK
Distributes an encrypted GTK to the client
Sets first initialization vector (IV)
質問 # 44
同じチャネル幅を持つ 5 GHz チャネルと 6 GHz チャネルを比較した場合、正しいのはどれですか?
- A. 5 GHz チャネルは、6 GHz チャネルと比較して同じ距離を移動し、同じスループットをクライアントに提供します。
- B. 5 GHz チャネルは同じ距離を移動し、6 GHz チャネルと比較して異なるスループットをクライアントに提供します。
- C. 5 GHz チャネルは、6 GHz チャネルと比較して、異なる距離を移動し、異なるスループットをクライアントに提供します。
- D. 5 GHz チャネルは、6 GHz チャネルと比較して異なる距離を移動し、クライアントに同じスループットを提供します。
正解:C
解説:
Explanation
The correct statement when comparing 5 GHz and 6 GHz channels with identical channel widths is that 5 GHz channels travel different distances and provide different throughputs to clients compared to 6 GHz channels.
This statement reflects the fact that higher frequency signals tend to have higher attenuation Attenuation is a general term that refers to any reduction in signal strength during transmission over distance or through an object or medium . Higher attenuation means that higher frequency signals have shorter range and lower throughput than lower frequency signals. Some facts about this statement are:
5 GHz channels have lower frequency than 6 GHz channels, which means they have lower attenuation than 6 GHz channels.
Lower attenuation means that 5 GHz channels can travel longer distances and provide higher throughputs to clients than 6 GHz channels with identical channel widths.
However, the difference in distance and throughput between 5 GHz and 6 GHz channels may not be significant in indoor environments where there are many obstacles and reflections that affect signal propagation.
The advantage of using 6 GHz channels over 5 GHz channels is that they offer more spectrum availability, less interference, and more non-overlapping channels than 5 GHz channels.
The other options are not correct because:
5 GHz channels travel the same distances and provide different throughputs to clients compared to 6 GHz channels: This option is false because 5 GHz channels do not travel the same distances as 6 GHz channels due to higher attenuation of higher frequency signals.
5 GHz channels travel the same distances and provide the same throughputs to clients compared to 6 GHz channels: This option is false because 5 GHz channels do not travel the same distances or provide the same throughputs as 6 GHz channels due to higher attenuation of higher frequency signals.
5 GHz channels travel different distances and provide the same throughputs to clients compared to 6 GHz channels: This option is false because 5 GHz channels do not provide the same throughputs as
6 GHz channels due to higher attenuation of higher frequency signals.
References: https://www.wi-fi.org/discover-wi-fi/wi-fi-certified-6e
https://www.wi-fi.org/file/wi-fi-alliance-spectrum-needs-study
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/wireless-mobility/wireless-lan-wlan/82068-power-levels.html
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/wireless/spectrum-expert-wi-fi/prod_white_paper0900aecd80
質問 # 45
病院では、患者データの診断と文書化に多くのモバイル機器を使用しています。単一の VSF スタックに 400 ポートを超える分散ラックを備えたこの大病院にとって、理想的なアクセス スイッチは何ですか?
- A. OCX6100
- B. OCX6200
- C. CX6300
- D. OCX6400
正解:C
解説:
Explanation
The ideal access switch for a large hospital with distribution racks of over 400 ports in a single VSF stack is the CX 6300. This switch provides the following benefits:
The CX 6300 supports up to 48 ports per switch and up to 10 switches per VSF stack, allowing for a total of 480 ports in a single stack. This meets the requirement of having over 400 ports in a single VSF stack.
The CX 6300 supports high-performance switching with up to 960 Gbps of switching capacity and up to
714 Mpps of forwarding rate. This meets therequirement of having high throughput and low latency for mobile equipment and patient data.
The CX 6300 supports advanced features such as dynamic segmentation, policy-based routing, and role-based access control. These features enhance the security and flexibility of the network by applying different policies and roles to different types of devices and users.
The CX 6300 supports Aruba NetEdit, a network configuration and orchestration tool that simplifies the management and automation of the network. This reduces the complexity and human errors involved in network configuration and maintenance.
The other options are not ideal because:
OCX 6400: This switch is designed for data center applications and does not support VSF stacking. It also does not support dynamic segmentation or policy-based routing, which are useful for network security and flexibility.
OCX 6200: This switch is designed for small to medium-sized businesses and does not support VSF stacking. It also has lower switching capacity and forwarding rate than the CX 6300, which may affect the performance of the network.
OCX 6100: This switch is designed for edge applications and does not support VSF stacking. It also has lower switching capacity and forwarding rate than the CX 6300, which may affect the performance of the network.
References: https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/ds/DS_CX6300Series.pdf
https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/ds/DS_OC6400Series.pdf
https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/ds/DS_OC6200Series.pdf
https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/ds/DS_OC6100Series.pdf
質問 # 46
分散ラックごとに 200 ~ 380 台のクライアント、プリンタ、AP にコスト効率よく接続するための理想的な Aruba アクセス スイッチは何ですか?
- A. アルバ CX 6000
- B. アルバ CX 6200
- C. アルバ CX 6400
- D. アルバ CX 6300
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
The ideal Aruba access switch for a cost-effective connection to 200-380 clients, printers and APs per distribution rack is the Aruba CX 6200. This switch series is a cloud-manageable, stackable access switch series that is ideal for enterprise branch offices and campus networks, as well as SMBs. The CX 6200 series offers the following benefits:
Enterprise-class connectivity: The CX 6200 series supports ACLs, robust QoS, and common protocols such as static and Access OSPF routing.
Power and speed for users and IoT: The CX 6200 series provides built-in 1/10GbE uplinks and 30W to
60W of Class 4 to Class 6 PoE for powering devices such as APs and cameras.
Scalable growth made simple: The CX 6200 series supports Aruba Virtual Switching Framework (VSF) that allows you to quickly grow your network to eight members in a single stack using high-performance built-in 10G SFP ports.
Management flexibility: The CX 6200 series supports a choice of management, including cloud-based and on-prem Central, CLI, switch Web GUI and programmability with AOS-CX operating system, and REST APIs.
The other options are not ideal because:
Aruba CX 6400: This switch series is a high-availability modular switch series that is ideal for versatile edge access to data center deployments. It offers more performance, scalability, and modularity than the CX 6200 series, but it is also more expensive and complex to deploy and manage. It may not be cost-effective for connecting 200-380 clients per distribution rack.
Aruba CX 6300: This switch series is a layer 3 stackable access and aggregation switch series that offers Smart Rate and High Power PoE. It offers more features and performance than the CX 6200 series, but it is also more expensive and may not be necessary for connecting 200-380 clients per distribution rack.
Aruba CX 6000: This switch series is a layer 2 access switch series that offers PoE. It offers less features and performance than the CX 6200 series, and it does not support VSF stacking or routing protocols. It may not be sufficient for connecting 200-380 clients per distribution rack.
References: https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/switches/access/
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/switches/access/6200-series/
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/switches/access/6400-series/
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/switches/access/6300-series/
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/switches/access/6000-series/
質問 # 47
......
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