HP HPE6-A85日本語豪華セット学習ガイドにはオンライン試験エンジン [Q20-Q45]

HP HPE6-A85日本語豪華セット学習ガイドにはオンライン試験エンジン

HPE6-A85日本語問題集レビュー専門クイズ学習材料

質問 # 20
以下の構成を確認してください。

IP アドレス 10.1.200.1 をルータ ID として使用するように OSPF を設定するのはなぜですか?

A. ループバックインターフェイスの状態は物理インターフェイスから独立しており、ルーティングの更新が減少します。
B. ループバックインターフェイスに関連付けられた IP アドレスはルーティング不可能であり、ループを防止します。
C. ループバックインターフェイスに関連付けられた IP アドレスはルーティング可能であり、ループを防止します。
D. ループバックインターフェイスの状態は管理インターフェイスの状態に依存し、ルーティングの更新が減少します。

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
The reason why you would configure OSPF Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a link-state routing protocol that dynamically calculates the best routes for data transmission within an IP network. OSPF uses a hierarchical structure that divides a network into areas and assigns each router an identifier called router ID (RID). OSPF uses hello packets to discover neighbors and exchange routing information. OSPF uses Dijkstra's algorithm to compute the shortest path tree (SPT) based on link costs and build a routing table based on SPT. OSPF supports multiple equal-cost paths, load balancing, authentication, and various network types such as broadcast, point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA), etc. OSPF is defined in RFC 2328 for IPv4 and RFC 5340 for IPv6. to use the IP address IP address Internet Protocol (IP) address is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. An IP address serves two main functions: host or network interface identification and location addressing. There are two versions of IP addresses: IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 addresses are 32 bits long and written in dotted-decimal notation, such as 192.168.1.1. IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long and written in hexadecimal notation, such as 2001:db8::1. IP addresses can be either static (fixed) or dynamic (assigned by a DHCP server). 10.1.200.1 as the router ID Router ID (RID) Router ID (RID) is a unique identifier assigned to each router in a routing domain or protocol. RIDs are used by routing protocols such as OSPF, IS-IS, EIGRP, BGP, etc., to identify neighbors, exchange routing information, elect designated routers (DRs), etc.
RIDs are usually derived from one of the IP addresses configured on the router's interfaces or loopbacks, or manually specified by network administrators. RIDs must be unique within a routing domain or protocol instance. is that the loopback interface state Loopback interface Loopback interface is a virtual interface on a router that does not correspond to any physical port or connection. Loopback interfaces are used for various purposes such as testing network connectivity, providing stable router IDs for routing protocols, providing management access to routers, etc. Loopback interfaces have some advantages over physical interfaces such as being always up unless administratively shut down, being independent of any hardware failures or link failures, being able to assign any IP address regardless of subnetting constraints, etc. Loopback interfaces are usually numbered from zero (e.g., loopback0) upwards on routers. Loopback interfaces can also be created on PCs or servers for testing or configuration purposes using special IP addresses reserved for loopback testing (e.g., 127.x.x.x for IPv4 or ::1 for IPv6). Loopback interfaces are also known as virtual interfaces or dummy interfaces . Loopback interface state Loopback interface state refers to whether a loopback interface is up or down on a router . A loopback interface state can be either administratively controlled (by using commands such as no shutdown or shutdown ) or automatically determined by routing protocols (by using commands such as passive-interface or ip ospf network point-to-point ). A loopback interface state affects how routing protocols use the IP address assigned to the loopback interface for neighbor discovery , router ID selection , route advertisement , etc . A loopback interface state can also affect how other devices can access or ping the loopback interface . A loopback interface state can be checked by using commands such as show ip interfacebrief or show ip ospf neighbor . is independent of any physical interface and reduces routing updates.
The loopback interface state is independent of any physical interface because it does not depend on any hardware or link status. This means that the loopback interface state will always be up unless it is manually shut down by an administrator. This also means that the loopback interface state will not change due to any physical failures or link failures that may affect other interfaces on the router.
The loopback interface state reduces routing updates because it provides a stable router ID for OSPF that does not change due to any physical failures or link failures that may affect other interfaces on the router. This means that OSPF will not have to re-elect DRs Designated Routers (DRs) Designated Routers (DRs) are routers that are elected by OSPF routers in a broadcast or non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) network to act as leaders and coordinators of OSPF operations in that network. DRs are responsible for generating link-state advertisements (LSAs) for the entire network segment, maintaining adjacencies with all other routers in the segment, and exchanging routing information with other DRs in different segments through backup designated routers (BDRs). DRs are elected based on their router priority values and router IDs . The highest priority router becomes the DR and the second highest priority router becomes the BDR . If there is a tie in priority values , then the highest router ID wins . DRs can be manually configured by setting the router priority value to 0 (which means ineligible) or 255 (which means always eligible) on specific interfaces . DRs can also be influenced by using commands such as ip ospf priority , ip ospf dr-delay , ip ospf network point-to-multipoint , etc . DRs can be verified by using commands such as show ip ospf neighbor , show ip ospf interface , show ip ospf database , etc . , recalculate SPT Shortest Path Tree (SPT) Shortest Path Tree (SPT) is a data structure that represents the shortest paths from a source node to all other nodes in a graph or network . SPT is used by link-state routing protocols such as OSPF and IS-IS to compute optimal routes based on link costs . SPT is built using Dijkstra's algorithm , which starts from the source node and iteratively adds nodes with the lowest cost paths to the tree until all nodes are included . SPT can be represented by a set of pointers from each node to its parent node in the tree , or by a set of next-hop addresses from each node to its destination node in the network . SPT can be updated by adding or removing nodes or links , or by changing link costs . SPT can be verified by using commands such as show ip route , show ip ospf database , show clns route , show clns database , etc . , or send LSAs Link-State Advertisements (LSAs) Link-State Advertisements (LSAs) are packets that contain information about the state and cost of links in a network segment . LSAs are generated and flooded by link-state routing protocols such as OSPF and IS-IS to exchange routing information with other routers in the same area or level . LSAs are used to build link-state databases (LSDBs) on each router , which store the complete topology of the network segment . LSAs are also used to compute shortest path trees (SPTs) on each router , which determine the optimal routes to all destinations in the network . LSAs have different types depending on their origin and scope , such as router LSAs , network LSAs , summary LSAs , external LSAs , etc . LSAs have different formats depending ontheir type and protocol version , but they usually contain fields such as LSA header , LSA type , LSA length , LSA age , LSA sequence number , LSA checksum , LSA body , etc . LSAs can be verified by using commands such as show ip ospf database , show clns database , debug ip ospf hello , debug clns hello , etc . due to changes in router IDs.
The other options are not reasons because:
The IP address associated with the loopback interface is non-routable and prevents loops: This option is false because the IP address associated with the loopback interface is routable and does not prevent loops. The IP address associated with the loopback interface can be any valid IP address that belongs to an existing subnet or a new subnet created specifically for loopbacks. The IP address associated with the loopback interface does not prevent loops because loops are caused by misconfigurations or failures in routing protocols or devices, not by IP addresses.
The loopback interface state is dependent on the management interface state and reduces routing updates: This option is false because the loopback interface state is independent of any physical interface state, including the management interface state Management interface Management interface is an interface on a device that provides access to management functions such as configuration, monitoring, troubleshooting, etc . Management interfaces can be physical ports such as console ports, Ethernet ports, USB ports, etc., or virtual ports such as Telnet sessions, SSH sessions, web sessions, etc . Management interfaces can use different protocols such as CLI Command-Line Interface (CLI) Command-Line Interface (CLI) is an interactive text-based user interface that allows users to communicate with devices using commands typed on a keyboard . CLI is one of the methods for accessing management functions on devices such as routers, switches, firewalls, servers, etc . CLI can use different protocols such as console port serial communication protocol Serial communication protocol Serial communication protocol is a method of transmitting data between devices using serial ports and cables . Serial communication protocol uses binary signals that represent bits (0s and 1s) and sends them one after another over a single wire . Serial communication protocol has advantages such as simplicity, low cost, long

質問 # 21
メッセージ処理のフェーズをオープンシステム相互接続 (OSl) 層と一致させます。

正解：

解説：

Explanation
Layer: 1) Physical layer Phase of Message Processing: d) Organize the data into bits Layer: 2) Data Link layer Phase of Message Processing: c) Organize the data into frames Layer: 3) Network layer Phase of Message Processing: b) Organize the data into packets Layer: 4) Transport layer Phase of Message Processing: a) Organize the data into segments The OSI model divides the networking process into seven layers, each representing a different step of the transmission chain. Each layer has its own function and is responsible for well-defined tasks. User data passes sequentially from the highest layer down through the lower layers until the device transmits it externally. The lowest layer, the physical layer, converts the data into bits that can be sent over a physical medium. The second layer, the data link layer, organizes the bits into frames that can be transmitted over a link between two nodes. The third layer, the network layer, organizes the frames into packets that can be routed across a network of nodes. The fourth layer, the transport layer, organizes the packets into segments that can provide reliable and error-free communication between two end points12. References: 1
https://www.linode.com/docs/guides/introduction-to-osi-networking-model/ 2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model

質問 # 22
Aruba AP のオレンジ色の無線ステータス LED は何を示していますか?

A. 無線はメッシュモードで動作しています
B. 無線は 5 GHz 帯域のみで動作しています。
C. 無線はモニターまたはスペクトル分析モードで有効です
D. AP の両方の無線に電力を供給するのに十分な PoE がスイッチから提供されていません

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
The solid amber radio status LED on an Aruba AP Access Point (AP) Access Point (AP) is a device that connects wireless devices to a wired network using Wi-Fi or other wireless standards . APs act as transmitters and receivers of wireless signals and provide wireless coverage for a specific area . APs can operate in different modes such as root , repeater , bridge , mesh , etc . APs can also support different features such as security , QoS , roaming , load balancing , etc . APs can be standalone devices or managed by controllers or cloud services . APs can be verified by using commands such as show ap active , show ap database , show ap bss-table , etc . indicates that the radio is enabled in monitor or spectrum analysis mode. Monitor mode is a mode that allows the AP to scan all channels and collect information about wireless traffic, interference, rogue devices, etc. Spectrum analysis mode is a mode that allows the AP to scan all channels and collect information about RF Radio Frequency (RF) Radio Frequency (RF) is a term that refers to electromagnetic waves that have frequencies between 3 kHz and 300 GHz . RF waves are used for various purposes such as communication , broadcasting , radar , navigation , remote control , etc . RF waves can be modulated by changing their amplitude , frequency , or phase to encode information . RF waves can also be affected by various factors such as attenuation , reflection , refraction , diffraction , scattering , interference , noise , etc . RF waves can be measured by using devices such as spectrum analyzers , power meters , antennas , etc . environment, noise sources, channel utilization, etc. Both modes are useful for troubleshooting and optimizing wireless performance, but they disable normal data transmission and reception on the radio.
The other options are not indicated by a solid amber radio status LED on an Aruba AP because:
Not enough PoE is provided from the switch to power both radios of the AP: This option is false because not enough PoE Power over Ethernet (PoE) Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a technology that allows network devices to receive power and data over the same Ethernet cable . PoE eliminates the need for separate power sources and cables for devices such as IP phones , cameras , access points , etc .
PoE is defined in IEEE 802.3af and IEEE 802.3at standards and supports different power classes and modes . PoE can be provided by switches or injectors that act as power sourcing equipment (PSE) and received by devices that act as powered devices (PD) . PoE can be verified by using commands suchas show power inline , show power-over-ethernet , debug ip device tracking , etc . is indicated by a blinking amber power status LED on an Aruba AP, not by a solid amber radio status LED. A blinking amber power status LED means that the AP is receiving insufficient power from the switch or injector and cannot operate normally. A solid green power status LED means that the AP is receiving sufficient power from the switch or injector and can operate normally.
The radio is working in mesh mode: This option is false because the radio working in mesh mode is indicated by a solid green radio status LED on an Aruba AP, not by a solid amber radio status LED. A solid green radio status LED means that the radio is working in normal mode or mesh mode and can transmit or receive data on the assigned channel. Mesh mode is a mode that allows the AP to connect wirelessly to other APs and form a mesh network without requiring wired connections.
The radio is working the 5 GHz band only: This option is false because the radio working in the 5 GHz band only is indicated by a solid blue radio status LED on an Aruba AP, not by a solid amber radio status LED. A solid blue radio status LED means that the radio is working in dual-band mode and can transmit or receive data on both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands.
References:
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Instant_86_WebHelp/Content/instant-ug/ap-led-behavior.htm
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Instant_86_WebHelp/Content/instant-ug/troubleshooting/ap-monitor-m
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Instant_86_WebHelp/Content/instant-ug/troubleshooting/ap-spectrum

質問 # 23

指定されたトポロジに基づいて、スイッチ 1 のポート 1/1/24 で LLDP メッセージを受信できるようにするための Aruba スイッチの要件は何ですか。Router 1 で LLDP が有効になっている場合?

A. int 1/1/24、cdp なし
B. LLDP はデフォルトで有効になっています
C. グローバル設定 lldp 有効化
D. int 1/1/24、lldp 受信

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol. LLDP is a vendor-neutral link layer protocol used by network devices for advertising their identity, capabilities, and neighbors on a local area network. is enabled by default on Aruba switches, but it can be disabled on a per-port basis using the no lldp command. To enable LLDP messages to be received by Switch 1 port 1/1/24, you need to enter the interface configuration mode for that port and use the lldp receive command.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ArubaOS_86_Web_Help/Content/arubaos-solutions/lldp/l

質問 # 24
展示を参照してください。

指定されたトポロジでは、Aruba CX 8325 スイッチのペアが、アクティブゲートウェイを使用する VSX スタック内にあります。クライアントが VSX をデフォルトゲートウェイとして使用してアクセススイッチに接続されている場合、VSX ペアの仮想 IP の性質と動作は何ですか?

A. 仮想 IP はプライマリ VSX スイッチでアクティブです
仮想フローティング IP は障害が発生した場合にフェイルオーバーします。
B. 仮想 IP は両方の CX スイッチでアクティブです
C. 仮想 IP は VSX と同期された SVI IP アドレスを使用します

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
Virtual Switching Extension (VSX) is a feature that allows two Aruba CX switches to operate as a single logical device with a single control plane and data plane. VSX provides high availability, scalability, and simplified management for campus and data center networks3. In VSX, one switch is designated as the primary switch and the other as the secondary switch. The primary switch owns and responds to ARP Address Resolution Protocol. ARP is a communication protocol used for discovering the link layer address, such as a MAC address, associated with a given internet layer address, typically an IPv4 address. This mapping is a critical function in the Internet protocol suite. requests for the virtual IP address of the VSX pair4. The virtual IP address is used as the default gateway for clients connected to the access switch. If the primary switch fails, the secondary switch takes over the virtual IP address and continues to forward traffic for the clients5.
References: 3
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_04/UG/Content/cx-ug/vsx/vsx-overview.htm 4
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_04/UG/Content/cx-ug/vsx/vsx-ip-addressing.htm 5
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_04/UG/Content/cx-ug/vsx/vsx-failover.htm

質問 # 25
「show lacp Interfaces」で LACP を確認するときの「ALFOE」のステータスは何を意味しますか?

A. LACP は同期プロセス中です
B. LACP は問題なく正常に動作しています。
C. ローカルスイッチ上のインターフェイスはstatic LAG として構成されています
D. LACP がピア側で設定されていません

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
The status of "ALFOE" means that LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) is a network protocol that provides dynamic negotiation of link aggregation between two devices. LACP allows multiple physical links to be combined into a single logical link for increased bandwidth, redundancy, and load balancing. LACP is defined in IEEE 802.3ad standard. is working fine with no problems when checking LACP with "show lacp interfaces". The status of "ALFOE" is an acronym that stands for:
A: Active - The interface is actively sending LACP packets to negotiate link aggregation with the peer device.
L: Link Up - The interface has physical connectivity with the peer device.
F: Aggregatable - The interface can be aggregated with other interfaces into a single logical link.
D: Synchronized - The interface has successfully negotiated link aggregation parameters with the peer device and can transmit or receive traffic on the logical link.
E: Collecting/Distributing - The interface is collecting incoming traffic from the peer device and distributing outgoing traffic to the peer device on the logical link.
The other options are not correct because:
The interface on the local switch is configured as static-LAG: This option is false because static-LAG does not use LACP to negotiate link aggregation. Static-LAG requires manual configuration of link aggregation parameters on both devices and does not have any status indicators.
LACP is not configured on the peer side: This option is false because if LACP is not configured on the peer side, the status of the interface would be "ALF-" instead of "ALFOE". This means that the interface would not be synchronized or collecting/distributing with the peer device.
LACP is in a synchronizing process: This option is false because if LACP is in a synchronizing process, the status of the interface would be "ALF-O" instead of "ALFOE". This means that the interface would not be collecting/distributing with the peer device.
References:
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_08/NOSCG/Content/cx-noscg/lag/lag-overview.htm
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_08/NOSCG/Content/cx-noscg/lag/lag-lacp.htm
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_08/NOSCG/Content/cx-noscg/lag/lag-lacp-status.htm

質問 # 26
レイヤ 2 MAC 認証を使用する利点は何ですか?

A. ユーザー名と MAC アドレスを照合します。
B. MAC 識別子はなりすましが困難です
C. MAC 許可リストは長期にわたって簡単に維持されます
D. クライアントでの設定は必要ありません。

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
Layer 2 MAC authentication is a method of authenticating devices based on their MAC addresses without requiring any client-side configuration or credentials. The switch sends the MAC address of the device to an authentication server such as ClearPass or RADIUS, which checks if the MAC address is authorized to access the network. If yes, the switch grants access to the device based on the assigned role and policies. If no, the switch denies access or redirects the device to a captive portal for further authentication.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ArubaOS_86_Web_Help/Content/arubaos-solutions/1-ove

質問 # 27
IP カメラ AP を展開するときに、スイッチポートで PoE 優先順位を動的に設定するにはどうすればよいですか。他の PoE デバイスはどうですか?

A. デバイスプロビジョニングのプロファイリングを有効にする
B. PoE 電源管理を動的モードに設定します。
C. PoE 電源管理をクラスベースモードに設定します。
D. スイッチモジュールで Quick PoE を有効にする

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
Profiling is a feature that allows Aruba switches to automatically identify and classify devices connected to them based on various attributes such as MAC address, DHCP options, LLDP information, etc. Profiling can be used to dynamically set the PoE priority on a switch port based on the device type and power requirements.
For example, an IP camera may have a higher PoE priority than a printer or a PC. Profiling can also be used to apply other configuration settings such as VLANs, ACLs, QoS, etc. based on the device profile.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ArubaOS_86_Web_Help/Content/arubaos-solutions/1-ove

質問 # 28
6 GHz 帯域の主な特徴は何ですか?

A. 6 GHz WLAN では、物体による RF 信号の吸収が少なくなります。
B. 6 GHz 帯域は既存の帯域と完全に下位互換性があります。
C. 低電力デバイスは屋内および屋外での使用が許可されています。
D. 北米では、6 GHz 帯域は、北米の 40 MHz チャネルよりも多くの 80 MHz チャネルを提供します。
5GHz帯。

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
The main characteristic of the 6 GHz band that is true among the given options is that in North America, the 6 GHz band offers more 80 MHz channels than there are 40 MHz channels in the 5 GHz band. This characteristic provides more spectrum availability, less interference, and higher throughput for wireless devices that support Wi-Fi 6E Wi-Fi Enhanced (Wi-Fi 6E) is an extension of Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) standard that operates in the newly available unlicensed frequency spectrum around 6 GHz in addition to existing bands below it. Some facts about this characteristic are:
In North America, there are up to seven non-overlapping channels available in each of three channel widths (20 MHz, 40 MHz, and 80 MHz) in the entire unlicensed portion of the new spectrum (5925-7125 MHz). This means there are up to 21 non-overlapping channels available for Wi-Fi devices in total.
In comparison, in North America, there are only nine non-overlapping channels available in each of two channel widths (20 MHz and 40 MHz) in the entire unlicensed portion of the existing spectrum below it (2400-2483 MHz and 5150-5825 MHz). This means there are only up to nine non-overlapping channels available for Wi-Fi devices in total.
Therefore, in North America, there are more than twice as many non-overlapping channels available in each channel width in the new spectrum than in the existing spectrum below it.
Specifically, there are more than twice as many non-overlapping channels available at 80 MHz width (seven) than at 40 MHz width (three) in the existing spectrum below it.
The other options are not true because:
Less RF signal is absorbed by objects in a 6 GHz WLAN: This option is false because higher frequency signals tend to be more absorbed by objects than lower frequency signals due to higher attenuation Attenuation is a general term that refers to any reduction in signal strength during transmission over distance or through an object or medium . Therefore, RF signals in a 6 GHz WLAN would be more absorbed by objects than RF signals in a lower frequency WLAN.
The 6 GHz band is fully backward compatible with existing bands: This option is false because Wi-Fi devices need to support Wi-Fi 6E standard to operate in the new spectrum around 6 GHz . Existing Wi-Fi devices that do not support Wi-Fi 6Estandard cannot use this spectrum and can only operate in existing bands below it.
Low Power Devices are allowed for indoor and outdoor usage: This option is false because Low Power Indoor Devices (LPI) are only allowed for indoor usage under certain power limits and registration requirements . Outdoor usage of LPI devices is prohibited by regulatory authorities such as FCC Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of United States government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across United States . However, outdoor usage of Very Low Power Devices (VLP) may be allowed under certain power limits and without registration requirements.
References: https://www.wi-fi.org/discover-wi-fi/wi-fi-certified-6e
https://www.wi-fi.org/file/wi-fi-alliance-spectrum-needs-study
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/wireless/spectrum-expert-wi-fi/prod_white_paper0900aecd80
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/wireless-mobility/wireless-lan-wlan/82068-power-levels.html
https://www.wi-fi.org/file/wi-fi-alliance-unlicensed-spectrum-in-the-us

質問 # 29
分散ラックごとに 200 ～ 380 台のクライアント、プリンタ、AP にコスト効率よく接続するための理想的な Aruba アクセススイッチは何ですか?

A. アルバ CX 6000
B. アルバ CX 6300
C. アルバ CX 6400
D. アルバ CX 6200

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
The ideal Aruba access switch for a cost-effective connection to 200-380 clients, printers and APs per distribution rack is the Aruba CX 6200. This switch series is a cloud-manageable, stackable access switch series that is ideal for enterprise branch offices and campus networks, as well as SMBs. The CX 6200 series offers the following benefits:
Enterprise-class connectivity: The CX 6200 series supports ACLs, robust QoS, and common protocols such as static and Access OSPF routing.
Power and speed for users and IoT: The CX 6200 series provides built-in 1/10GbE uplinks and 30W to
60W of Class 4 to Class 6 PoE for powering devices such as APs and cameras.
Scalable growth made simple: The CX 6200 series supports Aruba Virtual Switching Framework (VSF) that allows you to quickly grow your network to eight members in a single stack using high-performance built-in 10G SFP ports.
Management flexibility: The CX 6200 series supports a choice of management, including cloud-based and on-prem Central, CLI, switch Web GUI and programmability with AOS-CX operating system, and REST APIs.
The other options are not ideal because:
Aruba CX 6400: This switch series is a high-availability modular switch series that is ideal for versatile edge access to data center deployments. It offers more performance, scalability, and modularity than the CX 6200 series, but it is also more expensive and complex to deploy and manage. It may not be cost-effective for connecting 200-380 clients per distribution rack.
Aruba CX 6300: This switch series is a layer 3 stackable access and aggregation switch series that offers Smart Rate and High Power PoE. It offers more features and performance than the CX 6200 series, but it is also more expensive and may not be necessary for connecting 200-380 clients per distribution rack.
Aruba CX 6000: This switch series is a layer 2 access switch series that offers PoE. It offers less features and performance than the CX 6200 series, and it does not support VSF stacking or routing protocols. It may not be sufficient for connecting 200-380 clients per distribution rack.
References: https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/switches/access/
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/switches/access/6200-series/
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/switches/access/6400-series/
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/switches/access/6300-series/
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/switches/access/6000-series/

質問 # 30
ネットワーク技術者が 802 1X 経由で従業員 SSID に正常に接続しました。接続を成功させるにはどの RADIUS メッセージを探す必要がありますか?

A. 許可されています
B. 認証済み
C. アクセス許可
D. 成功

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
The RADIUS message that you should look for to ensure a successful connection via 802.1X is Access-Accept. This message indicates that the RADIUS server has authenticated and authorized the supplicant (the device that wants to access thenetwork) and has granted it access to the network resources. The Access-Accept message may also contain additional attributes such as VLAN ID, session timeout, or filter ID that specify how the authenticator (the device that controls access to the network, such as a switch) should treat the supplicant's traffic.
The other options are not RADIUS messages because:
Authorized: This is not a RADIUS message, but a state that indicates that a port on an authenticator is allowed to pass traffic from a supplicant after successful authentication and authorization.
Success: This is not a RADIUS message, but a status that indicates that an EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) is an authentication framework that provides support for multiple authentication methods, such as passwords, certificates, tokens, or biometrics. EAP is used in wireless networks and point-to-point connections to provide secure authentication between a supplicant (a device that wants to access the network) and an authentication server (a device that verifies the credentials of the supplicant). exchange has completed successfully between a supplicant and an authentication server.
Authenticated: This is not a RADIUS message, but a state that indicates that a port on an authenticator has received an EAP-Success message from an authentication server after successful authentication of a supplicant.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RADIUS#Access-Accept
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security-vpn/remote-authentication-dial-user-service-radius/13838-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1X#Port-based_network_access_control
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Authentication_Protocol#EAP_exchange

質問 # 31
AruDaCX 8400 の「snow ip Route」出力に基づきます。ルートのタイプは「10.1 20 0/24、VRF デフォルト経由」です。
10.1.12.2。[1/0]」?

A. static
B. 接続されています
C. ローカル
D. OSPF

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
A static route is a route that is manually configured on a router or switch and does not change unless it is modified by an administrator. Static routes are used to specify how traffic should reach specific destinations that are not directly connected to the device or that are not reachable by dynamic routing protocols. In Aruba CX switches, static routes can be configured using the ip route command in global configuration mode. Based on the "show ip route" output on an Aruba CX 8400 switch, the route "10.1 20 0/24, vrf default via 10.1.12.2,
[1/0]" is a static route because it has an administrative distance of 1 and a metric of 0, which are typical values for static routes. References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_routing
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_04/NOSCG/Content/cx-noscg/ip-routing/static-routes.h

質問 # 32
ヘッドレスデバイスを WLAN に安全に追加するためのデバイス固有のパスフレーズを可能にする Aruba テクノロジーはどれですか?

A. テンポラルキー完全性プロトコル (TKIP)
B. 日和見無線暗号化 (OWE)
C. 有線同等プライバシー (WEP)
D. 複数の事前共有キー (MPSK)

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
Multiple Pre-Shared Key (MPSK) is a feature that allows device-specific or group-specific passphrases to securely add headless devices to the WLAN Wireless Local Area Network. WLAN is a wireless computer network that links two or more devices using wireless communication to form a local area network (LAN) within a limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, campus, or office building. . MPSK enhances the WPA2 PSK Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 Pre-Shared Key. WPA2 PSK is a method of securing your network using WPA2 with the use of the optional Pre-Shared Key (PSK) authentication, which was designed for home users without an enterprise authentication server. mode by allowing different PSKs for different devices on the same SSID Service Set Identifier. SSID is a case-sensitive, 32 alphanumeric character unique identifier attached to the header of packets sent over a wireless local-area network (WLAN). The SSID acts as a password when a mobile device tries to connect to the basic service set (BSS) - a component of the IEEE
802.11 WLAN architecture. . MPSK passwords can be generated or user-created and are managed by ClearPass Policy Manager12. References:
https://blogs.arubanetworks.com/solutions/simplify-iot-authentication-with-multiple-pre-shared-keys/ 2
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ClearPass/6.8/Guest/Content/AdministrationTasks1/Configuring-MPS

質問 # 33
AP からの信号が物体を通過する際に吸収されて弱まるとどうなりますか?

A. 信号対雑音比 (SNR) が増加します。
B. AP はボンディングされたチャネルを使用して、クライアントへの遅延を短縮します。
C. 信号対雑音比 (SNR) が低下します。
D. Aruba Central はクライアントを隣接する AP に動的に移動します

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
Signal to noise ratio (SNR) is a measure that compares the level of a desired signal to the level of background noise. SNR is defined as the ratio of signal power to the noise power, often expressed in decibels (dB). A high SNR means that the signal is clear and easy to detect or interpret, while a low SNR means that the signal is corrupted or obscured by noise and may be difficult to distinguish or recover1. When the signal from an AP Access Point. AP is a device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network using Wi-Fi, or related standards. weakens by being absorbed as it moves through an object, such as a wall or a furniture, the signal power decreases. This reduces the SNR and affects the quality of the wireless connection. The noise power may also increase due to interference from other sources, such as other APs or devices operating in the same frequency band2. Therefore, the correct answer is that SNR decreases when the signal from an AP weakens by being absorbed as it moves through an object. References: 1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio 2
https://documentation.meraki.com/MR/Wi-Fi_Basics_and_Best_Practices/Signal-to-Noise_Ratio_%28SNR%29

質問 # 34
あなたは顧客との会議に出席しており、ネットワーク冗長機能マルチプルスパニングツリー (MSTP) について説明するよう求められています。この機能についての正しい説明は何ですか?

A. 現在の MSTP ルート優先順位としてデフォルトで設定されている MSTP 構成 ID リビジョン
B. スイッチのシリアル番号を使用したデフォルトの MSTP 構成 ID 名
C. スイッチ IMC アドレスを使用したデフォルトの MSTP 構成 ID 名
D. デフォルトではスイッチのシリアル番号としての MSTP 構成 ID リビジョン

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
MSTP Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol. MSTP is an IEEE standard protocol for preventing loops in a network with multiple VLANs. MSTP allows multiple VLANs to be mapped to a reduced number of spanning-tree instances. configuration ID consists of two parameters: name and revision. The name is a
32-byte ASCII string that identifies the MSTP region, which is a group of switches that share the same configuration ID and VLAN-to-instance mapping. The revision is a 16-bit number that indicates the version of the configuration ID. By default, the MSTP configuration ID name is set to the switch IMC address, which is a unique identifier derived from the MAC address Media Access Control address. MAC address is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller (NIC) for use as a network address in communications within a network segment. of the switch.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ArubaOS_86_Web_Help/Content/arubaos-solutions/mstp/

質問 # 35
アドミニストレーティブディスタンスの目的の説明

A. 外部 BGP 経由でチーム化されたルートは、OSPF 経由で学習されたルートよりもアドミニストレーティブディスタンスが高くなります。
B. スタティックルートのアドミニストレーティブディスタンスは 10 です
C. アドミニストレーティブディスタンスは、ルートエントリの信頼性評価として使用されます。
D. アドミニストレーティブディスタンスが高いほど優先されます。

正解：C

質問 # 36
SVI を使用した ln バンド管理が使用されている場合、Aruba CX スイッチでデフォルトルートを 10.4.5.1 に設定するにはどのコマンドが使用されますか?

A. ip ルート 0 0 0.070 10.4 5.1 vrf 管理
B. ip ルート 0.0 0 0/0 10.4.5.1
C. デフォルトゲートウェイ 10.4.5.1
D. iP デフォルトゲートウェイ 10.4.5.1

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
The command that is used to set a default route to 10.4.5.1 on an Aruba CX switch when in-band management using an SVI is being used is ip route 0.0 0 0/0 10.4.5.1 . This command specifies the destination network address (0.0 0 0) and prefix length (/0) and the next-hop address (10.4.5.1) for reaching any network that is not directly connected to the switch. The default route applies to the default VRF Virtual Routing and Forwarding.
VRF is a technology that allows multiple instances of a routing table to co-exist within the same router at the same time. VRFs are typically used to segment network traffic for security, privacy, or administrative purposes. , which is used for in-band management traffic that goes through an SVI Switch Virtual Interface.
SVI is a virtual interface on a switch that allows the switch to route packets between different VLANs on the same switch or different switches that are connected by a trunk link. An SVI is associated with a VLAN and has an IP address and subnet mask assigned to it
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10_08/HTML/ip_route_4100i-6000-6100-6200/Content/Ch
2
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10_08/HTML/ip_route_4100i-6000-6100-6200/Content/Ch

質問 # 37
要求どおりにエッジスイッチのアップリンクを設定した後、同僚がコアへの ping に失敗したと言います。あなたは同僚に、接続が差し込まれており、スイッチの電源が入っていることを確認するように依頼します。同僚は両方が正しいことを確認します。あなたはコアスイッチに ping を試みます。 ping が失敗していることを確認します。
この展開の性質を理解した上で、この問題のトラブルシューティングにどのようなコマンドを使用できるか

A. Diag diag Cable-diag 1/1/51 diag Cable-diag 1/1/52 - 物理リンクの診断情報を表示して、レイヤー 1 接続の中断に関するステータスを取得するには、show ip Route - 確認します。デフォルトゲートウェイがルーティングテーブルに存在すること show ip ospf - レイヤ 3 ルーティングプロトコルが有効になっているかどうかを確認する show ip dns - 有効な DNS ソースがあるかどうかを表示する
B. 10.1.1.1 に ping - コアに ping を実行して、接続を確認します。 show lacp agg - どのリンクアグリゲーションが現在どの物理ポートを使用して設定されているかを確認します。 show lacp int - LACP ステータスと、リンクがブロックされているかどうかを確認します。トポロジ show lldp neighors - コアを L2 ネイバーとして認識できるかどうかを確認し、正しいリンクが正しいポートに接続されているかどうかを確認します。 show runinterface 1/1/51.1/1/52 - 物理インターフェイスを確認します。 no-shut であり、ラグのメンバーである show runinterface lag 1 - 正しい VLAN トランキング設定が論理インターフェイスに適用されていることを確認するため show run int vlan 20 - L3 SVI が no shut であり、正しいサブネットに設定されていることを確認するため
C. Ping 10.11 1 - コアに ping して、接続性を確認します。トランクを表示 - LAG インターフェイスがスイッチに正しく追加されたかどうかを確認します。スパニングツリーを表示します。 - スパニングツリーのブロック状態を確認します。ポートアクセスクライアントインターフェイスをすべて表示します。 - すべてのインターフェイスでポートアクセスのブロック状態または失敗した認証試行を表示します。 show runinterface vlan20 - l_3 接続に対してレイヤ 3 SVI 設定が正しいことを再確認します。 Show lldp neighors - コアをL2 ネイバーは、正しいリンクが正しいポートに接続されているかどうかを確認します。
D. Show run - スイッチの実行構成を表示します。 Show run | begin 20 "vlan 20" - VLAN 20 がデータベースに正しく追加されたことを確認するには、show run | begin 20 'interface vlan 20' - L3 SVI 設定を表示します Show runinterface 1/1/51.1/1/52 - 物理インターフェイスがシャットされておらず、LAG 1 のメンバーとして追加されていることを確認します Show run int lag 1 - LACP ブロック状態を解消するために LACP モードがアクティブに設定されていることを確認します

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
These commands might help troubleshoot this issue as they check various aspects of the connectivity between the edge switch and the core switch, such as Layer 3 reachability, Layer 2 adjacency, LACP configuration and status, VLAN trunking configuration, and interface status.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_04/CLI/GUID-8F0E7E8B-0F4B-4A3C-AE7

質問 # 38
ユースケースを適切な認証テクノロジーに合わせてください。

正解：

解説：

Explanation
Add certificates to Android devices with the Aruba Onboard Application in the Google Play store that will be used for wireless authentication A) ClearPass Policy Manager Authenticate users on corporate-owned Chromebook devices using 802.1X and context gathered from the network devices that they log into B) Cloud Authentication and Policy Leverage unbound Mum Pre-Shared Keys (MPSK) managed by Aruoa Central to the end-users and client devices B) Cloud Authentication and Policy Validate devices exist in a Mobile Device Management (MDM) database before authenticating BYOD users with corporate Active Directory using certificates A) ClearPass Policy Manager
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ClearPass/6.11/PolicyManager/Content/CPPM_UserGuide/About%20
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/security/network-access-control/

質問 # 39
複数の 20MHz 幅の 802.11 チャネルを結合するのはいつですか?

A. クライアントと AP 間のスループットを向上させるため
B. 信号対雑音比 (SNR) を下げるには
C. 高可用性 AP グループをプロビジョニングするため
D. 高利得全方向性アンテナを使用する場合

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
Bonding multiple 20MHz wide 802.11 channels is a technique to create a wider bandwidth channel that supports higher data rate transmissions. It can increase the throughput between the client and AP by using more spectrum resources and reducing interference. References:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9288995

質問 # 40
要求どおりにエッジスイッチのアップリンクを設定した後、同僚がコアへの ping に失敗したと言います。あなたは同僚に、接続が差し込まれており、スイッチの電源が入っていることを確認するように依頼します。同僚は両方が正しいことを確認します。あなたはコアスイッチに ping を試みます。 ping が失敗していることを確認します。
この展開の性質を理解した上で、この問題のトラブルシューティングにどのようなコマンドを使用できるか

A. 10.1.1.1 に ping - コアに ping を実行して、接続を確認します。 show lacp agg - どのリンクアグリゲーションが現在どの物理ポートを使用して設定されているかを確認します。 show lacp int - LACP ステータスと、リンクがブロックされているかどうかを確認します。トポロジ show lldp neighors - コアを L2 ネイバーとして認識できるかどうかを確認し、正しいリンクが正しいポートに接続されているかどうかを確認します。 show runinterface 1/1/51.1/1/52 - 物理インターフェイスを確認します。 no-shut であり、ラグのメンバーである show runinterface lag 1 - 正しい VLAN トランキング設定が論理インターフェイスに適用されていることを確認するため show run int vlan 20 - L3 SVI が no shut であり、正しいサブネットに設定されていることを確認するため
B. Ping 10.11 1 - コアに ping して、接続性を確認します。トランクを表示 - LAG インターフェイスがスイッチに正しく追加されたかどうかを確認します。スパニングツリーを表示します。 - スパニングツリーのブロック状態を確認します。ポートアクセスクライアントインターフェイスをすべて表示します。 - すべてのインターフェイスでポートアクセスのブロック状態または失敗した認証試行を表示します。 show runinterface vlan20 - l_3 接続に対してレイヤ 3 SVI 設定が正しいことを再確認します。 Show lldp neighors - コアをL2 ネイバーは、正しいリンクが正しいポートに接続されているかどうかを確認します。
C. Show run - スイッチの実行構成を表示します。 Show run | begin 20 "vlan 20" - VLAN 20 がデータベースに正しく追加されたことを確認するには、show run | begin 20 'interface vlan 20' - L3 SVI 設定を表示します Show runinterface 1/1/51.1/1/52 - 物理インターフェイスがシャットされておらず、LAG 1 のメンバーとして追加されていることを確認します Show run int lag 1 - LACP ブロック状態を解消するために LACP モードがアクティブに設定されていることを確認します
D. 診断 diag Cable-diag 1/1/51 diag Cable-diag 1/1/52 - 物理リンクの診断情報を表示して、レイヤー 1 接続の中断に関するステータスを取得するには、show ip Route - 確認します。デフォルトゲートウェイがルーティングテーブルに存在すること show ip ospf - レイヤ 3 ルーティングプロトコルが有効になっているかどうかを確認する show ip dns - 有効な DNS ソースがあるかどうかを表示する

正解：A

質問 # 41
ユーザーがグループの作成中に Aruba Central で定義できるデバイス設定グループのタイプはどれですか? (2つ選択してください。)

A. ウルグループ
B. セキュリティグループ
C. テンプレートグループ
D. デフォルトグループ
E. ESPグループ

正解：C、D

解説：
Explanation
Aruba Central allows you to create device configuration groups that define common settings for devices within each group. You can create different types of groupsdepending on your network requirements and management preferences. Two types of groups that you can define in Aruba Central during group creation are:
Template group: A template group allows you to create configuration templates using variables and expressions that can be applied to multiple devices or device groups. Template groups provide flexibility and scalability for managing large-scale deployments with similar configurations.
Default group: A default group is automatically created when you add devices to Aruba Central for the first time. The default group contains basic configuration settings that are applied to all devices that are not assigned to any other group. You can modify or delete the default group as needed.
References: https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Central/latest/content/nms/device-groups.htm
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Central/latest/content/nms/template-groups.htm
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Central/latest/content/nms/default-group.htm

質問 # 42
推奨される VSF トポロジは何ですか? (2つ選択してください。)

A. デイジーチェーン+MAD
B. フルメッシュ+MAD
C. フルメッシュ
D. リング
E. スター

正解：A、D

解説：
Explanation
Only: Daisy chain plus MAD and ring are the recommended VSF topologies for Aruba switches. They provide high availability and redundancy for the VSF stack. MAD (Multiple Active Detection) is a mechanism to detect and resolve split-brain scenarios in a VSF stack.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.04/HTML/5200-6790/GUID-D6EF042E-EEE

質問 # 43
WPA2-Personal をセキュリティに使用すると、WLAN 環境に導入される弱点は何ですか?

A. ペアワイズテンポラルキー (PTK) は各セッションに固有です
B. ペアワイズマスターキー (PMK) はすべてのユーザーによって共有されます
C. WPA 4-Way Handshake を使用しません。
D. 認証局によって生成された X 509 証明書を使用します

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
The weakness introduced into WLAN environment when WPA2-Personal is used for security is that PMK Pairwise Master Key (PMK) is a key that is derived from PSK Pre-shared Key (PSK) is a key that is shared between two parties before communication begins , which are both fixed. This means that all users who know PSK can generate PMK without any authentication process. This also means that if PSK or PMK are compromised by an attacker, they can be used to decrypt all traffic encrypted with PTK Pairwise Temporal Key (PTK) is a key that is derived from PMK, ANonce AuthenticatorNonce (ANonce) is a random number generated by an authenticator (a device that controls access to network resources, such as an AP), SNonce Supplicant Nonce (SNonce) is a random number generated by supplicant (a device that wants to access network resources, such as an STA), AA Authenticator Address (AA) is MAC address of authenticator, SA Supplicant Address (SA) is MAC address of supplicant using Pseudo-Random Function (PRF). PTK consists of four subkeys: KCK Key Confirmation Key (KCK) is used for message integrity check, KEK Key Encryption Key (KEK) is used for encryption key distribution, TK Temporal Key (TK) is used for data encryption, MIC Message Integrity Code (MIC) key. .
The other options are not weaknesses because:
It uses X 509 certificates generated by a Certification Authority: This option is false because WPA2-Personal does not use X 509 certificates or Certification Authority for authentication. X 509 certificates and Certification Authority are used in WPA2-Enterprise mode, which uses 802.1X and EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) is an authentication framework that provides support for multiple authentication methods, such as passwords, certificates, tokens, or biometrics. EAP is used in wireless networks and point-to-point connections to provide secure authentication between a supplicant (a device that wants to access the network) and an authentication server (a device that verifies the credentials of the supplicant). for user authentication with a RADIUS server Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a network protocol that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) management for users who connect and use a network service .
The Pairwise Temporal Key (PTK) is specific to each session: This option is false because PTK being specific to each session is not a weakness but a strength of WPA2-Personal. PTK being specific to each session means that it changes periodically during communication based on time or number of packets transmitted. This prevents replay attacks and increases security of data encryption.
It does not use the WPA 4-Way Handshake: This option is false because WPA2-Personal does use the WPA 4-Way Handshake for key negotiation. The WPA 4-Way Handshake is a process that allows the station and the access point to exchange ANonce and SNonce and derive PTK from PMK. The WPA
4-Way Handshake also allows the station and the access point to verify each other's PMK and confirm the installation of PTK.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_Protected_Access#WPA_key_hierarchy_and_management
https://www.cwnp.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf/WPA2.pdf

質問 # 44
Aruba のキャプティブポータルはどの認証を使用しますか?

A. レイヤ 2 認証
B. MAC認証
C. 802.1x 認証
D. レイヤー3認証

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
Aruba's Captive Portal uses Layer 3 authentication, which means that it intercepts the client's HTTP requests and redirects them to a web page where the client can enter their credentials. The credentials are then verified by a RADIUS server or a local database before granting network access.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Instant_86_WebHelp/Content/instant-ug/captive-portal/ca

質問 # 45
......

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