100%の合格率を試そう！更新されたのはCTAL-TAE試験問題 [2022]
合格させるCTAL-TAE試験にはリアル問題解答
質問 24
Which of the following attributes should NOT be included in a test execution report associated with a suite of automated tests?
- A. System/Application under test and its version
- B. Summary of the test execution results
- C. Defect clusters identified during test execution
- D. Environment in which the tests have been executed
正解: B
質問 25
Your goal is to verify completeness, consistency and correct behavior of an automated test suite. The TAS has been proven to successfully install in the SUT environment. All the preliminary checks to verify the correct functioning of the automated test environment and test tool configuration, installation and setup have successfully completed.
Which of the following is NOT a relevant check for achieving your goal in this scenario?
- A. Checking whether the post condition have been fulfilled for all the test cases
- B. Checking whether theloading of the TAS is repeatable in the SUT environment
- C. Checking whether all the test cases contain the expected results
- D. Checking whether all the test cases produce repeatable outcomes
正解: D
質問 26
You are currently designing the TAA of a TAS. You have been asked to adopt an approach for automatically generating and executing test cases from a model that defines the SUT. The SUT is a state-based and event-driven that is described by a finite-state machine and exposes its functionality via an API. The behavior of the SUT depends on hardware and communication links that can be unreliable.
Which of the following aspects is MOST important when designing the TAA in this scenario?
- A. Looking for tools that allow performing setup and teardown of the test suites and the SUT.
- B. Adopting a test definition strategy based on classification tree coverage for the test definition layer.
- C. Adopting a test definition strategy based on use case/exception case coverage for the definition layer.
- D. Looking for tools that allows direct denoting of exceptions and actions depending on the SUT events.
正解: A
質問 27
Which of the following statements about the reuse of TAS artefacts is TRUE?
- A. To enable reuse of TAS artefacts, a good design for reuse is built into the TAA and to further action are needed during the TAS lifecycle
- B. Reusable TAS artifacts associated with the definition layer of the TAA include the adaptors to the SUT components and/or interfaces
- C. Communications maintenance and improvements for reusing TAS artefacts are modify addressed during the design of the TAA
- D. Reusable TAS artefacts can include components (or parts of components) associated with different layers of the TAA
正解: D
質問 28
You are executing the first test run of a test automation suite of 200 tests. All the relevant information related to the state of the SUT and to the automated test execution is stored in a small database. During the Automated test run you observe that the first 10 test pass, while an abnormal termination occurs when executing the
11thtest. This test does not complete its execution and the overall execution of the suite is aborted. An immediate analysis of the abnormal termination is expected to be time consuming and you have been asked to produce a detailed report of the execution results for the first test run, as soon as possible.
What is the MOST important FIRST step to be taken immediately after the abnormal occurred when executing the 11thtest?
- A. Re-run the test automation suite starting from the 12thtest
- B. Take a backup of the database in its current state. So It can be analyzed later
- C. Return the database to a consistent state that allows subsequent test to run
- D. Re-run the test automation suite starting from the 1sttest.
正解: B
質問 29
A defect in a SUT has been resolved and validated by an automated defect re-test in the current release of the software. This retest has now been added to the automated regression test suite.
Which statement BEST describes a reason why this defect could re-occur in future releases?
- A. The automated regression test suite is not run consistently for future releases.
- B. The automated regression test suite has a narrower scope of functionality
- C. Theconfiguration management process does not properly control the synchronization between software archives
- D. Automated defect confirmation testing is not effective at confirming that the resolved defect will continue to work in future releases
正解: C
質問 30
A SUT has an existing automated test suite.
Which of the following statements relating to the introduction of new features in the SUT is TRUE?
- A. The introduction of a new feature could require updates or additions to the testware components
- B. The test automation engineer should work with the business analysts to ensure the new feature is testable
- C. It is generally more difficult to automate test cases for a new feature as the development has not yet started
- D. Automated tests are not affected by the introduction of a new feature and running them against the new SUT is a waste of effort
正解: A
質問 31
What is NOT a factor in considering when you are asked to ensure an effective transition from manual to automated tests?
- A. Correctness of test data and test cases
- B. The look andfeel of the SUT
- C. The controllability of the SUT
- D. Complexity to automate the manual test cases
正解: B
質問 32
As a TAE you are evaluating a functional test automation tool that will be for several projects within your organization. The projects require that tool to work effectively and efficiently with SUT's in distributed environments. The test automated tool also needs to interface with other existing test tools (test management tool and defect tracking tool.) The existing test tools subject to planned updates and their interface to the test automated tool may not work property after these updates.
Which of the following are the two LEAST important concerns related to the evaluation of the test automation in this scenario?
* Is the test automation tool able to launch processors and execute test cases on multiple machines in different environments?
* Does the test automation tool support a licensing scheme thatallows accessing different sets?
* Does the test automation tool have a large featureset, but only part of the features will be sets?
* Do the release notes for the planned updates on existing specify the impacts on their interfaces to other tools?
Does the test automation tool need to install specific libraries that could impact the SUT?
- A. C and D
- B. A and E
- C. B and E
- D. A and C
正解: C
質問 33
Assume that you are the TAE responsible for the correct functioning of a TAS, deployed in a test environment that consists of a few machines running the same version of the operating system. The TAS has been working and stable since its deployment, it has been used to run an automated test suite consisting of many similar automated test. The infrastructure team is planning to update the operating system on these machines by installing a new the service pack for security reasons. Since the vendor of the operating system assurance full backward compatibility, the infrastructure team assurance that there will be no impacts on the functioning of the TAS.
What is the BEST approach to confirm the correct functioning of the TAS in this scenario?
- A. Make sure that the infrastructure team has completed installing the service pack on the machines where SUT is running, then run the whole automated test suite to verify itsbehavior
- B. Verify the behavior of the automated tests by running a small tests, then gradually run the remaining tests to confirm the correct functioning of the whole automated test suite.
- C. Do not run any tests because you can immediately confirm the correct functioning of the automated test suite
- D. Verify the behavior of the whole automated test suite by running all the automated tests
正解: B
質問 34
Consider A TAS for testing a desktop application via its GUI. All the test cases of the automated test suite contain the same identical sequences of steps at the beginning (to create the necessary objects when doing a preliminary configuration of the test environment and at the end (to remove everything created -specifically for the test itself during the preliminary configuration of the test environment). All automated test cases use the same set of assertion functions from a shared library, for verifying the values in the GUI fields (e.g text boxes).
What is the BEST recommendation for improving the TAS?
- A. Improving the architecture of the application in order to improve its testability
- B. Implementing keywords with higher level of granularity
- C. Implementing standard setup and teardown functions at test case level
- D. Adopting a set of standard verification methods for use by all automated tests
正解: B
質問 35
You are using a gTAA to create a TAS for a project. The TAS is aimed specifically at automating a suit of existing manual test cases for standalone desktop applications. All the interfaces between the TAS and SUT will be from the CUI of the application.
Which of the following layers of the gTAA should you focus on for the TAS?
- A. The Test Definition layer
- B. The Test Execution layer
- C. The test Generation layer
- D. The Test Adaption layer
正解: C
質問 36
Consider a TAS that exclusively uses the APIs of a SUT. To make this work, significant changes have been required to the SUT by adding a set of dedicated test interfaces to the APIs. All the automated tests will use these test interfaces when interacting with the SUT. Assume that you are currently verifying the correctness of the automated test environment and test tool setup.
Which of the following would you expect to be the MOST specific risk associated with this scenario?
- A. The process of configuring the TAS will be error-phone due to manual intervention
- B. The automated test cases will not contain the expected result
- C. The connectivityfrom the TAS to the dedicated test interfaces will not work
- D. False alarms, that are unlikely to occur inthe real world, will be observed during testing
正解: D
質問 37
You have been asked todeterminea TAS for a new release of a SUT, test should be automatedwherever. The new release will consist of 5 new interfaces and an amendment to 3 existing interfaces. The new and amended interface will be deliver incrementally in 3 sprints, each lasting 2 weeks.
What would be the BEST Test Automation Solution (TAS) design in this scenario?
- A. Automate tests at one level only, System level. Use only the newly developed interfaces and do not create any customized interfaces/test hooks.
- B. Automate the tests at two levels, Component and System level. Create customized hooks at Component level for interface not yet developed or amended. Only use the newly developed or amended interfaces to test at System level.
- C. Automate a test at once level, component level, Create customized interface/test hooks for this level where the interface has not yet been developed or amended.
- D. Automate tests at both Component and System Level. Only do this automation once every interface has been fully developed or amended and manual testing has completed successfully.
正解: B,D
質問 38
Which of thefollowingstatementsdoes NOT describe good practice for maintaining the TAS?
- A. The TAS must consist ofcomponents that can be easily replaced without affecting the overallbehavior of the TAS itself
- B. The TAS must separate the test scripts from the environment in which it runs and from the associated harnesses and artefacts
- C. The TAS must be under configuration management, along with the test suite,the testware artefacts and the test environment in which it runs
- D. The TAS must run in the development environment because development and programming knowledge are required for its maintainability
正解: D
質問 39
Which of the following BEST describes why it is important to separate test definition from test execution in a TAA?
- A. It allows developing steps of the test process without being closely tied to the SUT interface.
- B. It allow choosing different paradigms (e.g event-driven) for the interaction TAS and SUT
- C. It allows testers to find more defects on the SUT
- D. It allows specify test cases without being closely tied to the tool to run them against the SUT
正解: C
質問 40
Which of the following is NOT a technical design consideration for a TAA?
- A. Availability of interfaces for the SUT to be testable
- B. Standards and Legal requirements, e.g data privacy
- C. Data used by the SUT, e.g configuration, users
- D. The number of users for the SUT
正解: D
質問 41
Which of the following BEST describes why it is important to separate test definition from test execution in a TAA?
- A. It allows specify test cases without being closely tied to the tool to run them against the SUT
- B. It allows developing steps of the test process without being closely tied to the SUT interface.
- C. It allow choosing different paradigms (e.g event-driven) for the interaction TAS and SUT
- D. It allows testers to findmore defects on the SUT
正解: A
質問 42
Consider a TAS that uses a keyword-driven framework. The SUT is a web application and there is a large set of keywords available for writing the automated tests that relate to highly specific user actions linked directly to the GUI of the SUT. The automated test written with the keywords are statically analyzed by a custom tool which highlight's repeated instances of identical sequence of keywords. The waiting mechanism implemented by the TAS for a webpage load is based on a synchronous sampling within a given timeout. The TAS allows checking a webpage load every seconds until a timeout value
- A. Changing the wait mechanism to explicit hard-coded waits
- B. Changing thescripting approach to data-driven scripting
- C. Establishing an error recovery process for TAS and SUT
- D. Implementing keywords with a higher level of granularity
正解: A
質問 43
Youare using a gTAA to create a TAS for a project. The TAS is aimed specifically at automating a suit of existing manual test cases for standalone desktop applications. All the interfaces between the TAS and SUT will be from the CUI of the application.
Whichof the following layers of the gTAA should you focus on for the TAS?
- A. The Test Definition layer
- B. The Test Execution layer
- C. The Test Adaption layer
- D. The test Generation layer
正解: C
質問 44
Consider the following layers of the gTAA structure:
a.Test generation layer
b.Test definition layer
c.Test execution layer
d.Test execution layer
Consider the following capabilities associated with these layers.
Acquire all the necessary resources before each test and release all after run, in order to avoid interdependences between test Allow the automated test scripts on an abstract level to interact with components, configurations and interfaces of the SUT.
Design test directives that allow configuring the algorithms used to automatically produce the test cases a given model of the SUT.
Allow the definition and implementation of test cases and data by means of templates and/or guidelines.
Which of the following BEST matches each layer with the appropriate capability?
- A. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
- B. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
- C. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
- D. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
正解: A
質問 45
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CTAL-TAE試験問題を最新版を今すぐ試そうの[2022年最新] 正解回答付き：https://jp.fast2test.com/CTAL-TAE-premium-file.html
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