FCSS_SASE_AD-23無料更新100%試験合格率保証 [2024]
[2024年12月] 認証されたFortinet試験問題集でFCSS_SASE_AD-23試験学習ガイド
Fortinet FCSS_SASE_AD-23 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 13
To complete their day-to-day operations, remote users require access to a TCP-based application that is hosted on a private web server. Which FortiSASE deployment use case provides the most efficient and secure method for meeting the remote users' requirements?
- A. next generation firewall (NGFW)
- B. zero trust network access (ZTNA) private access
- C. inline-CASB
- D. SD-WAN private access
正解：B
解説：
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) private access provides the most efficient and secure method for remote users to access a TCP-based application hosted on a private web server. ZTNA ensures that only authenticated and authorized users can access specific applications based on predefined policies, enhancing security and access control.
* Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):
* ZTNA operates on the principle of "never trust, always verify," continuously verifying user identity and device security posture before granting access.
* It provides secure and granular access to specific applications, ensuring that remote users can securely access the TCP-based application hosted on the private web server.
* Secure and Efficient Access:
* ZTNA private access allows remote users to connect directly to the application without needing a full VPN tunnel, reducing latency and improving performance.
* It ensures that only authorized users can access the application, providing robust security controls.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on ZTNA and its deployment use cases.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how ZTNA can be used to provide secure access to private applications for remote users.
質問 # 14
Refer to the exhibit.
To allow access, which web tiller configuration must you change on FortiSASE?
- A. URL Filter
- B. inline cloud access security broker (CASB) headers
- C. content filter
- D. FortiGuard category-based filter
正解：A
解説：
The exhibit indicates that the URLhttps://www.bbc.com/is being blocked due to containing a banned word ("fight"). To allow access to this specific URL, you need to adjust the URL filter settings on FortiSASE.
* URL Filtering:
* URL filtering allows administrators to define policies that block or allow access to specific URLs or URL patterns.
* In this case, the URL filter is set to block any URL containing the word "fight."
* Modifying URL Filter:
* Navigate to the Web Filter configuration in FortiSASE.
* Locate the URL filter settings.
* Add an exception for the URLhttps://www.bbc.com/to allow access, even if it contains a banned word.
* Alternatively, remove or adjust the banned word list to exclude the word "fight" if it's not critical to the security policy.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on configuring and managing URL filters.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and modify web filtering policies, including URL filters.
質問 # 15
Refer to the exhibit.
A company has a requirement to inspect all the endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE, and exclude Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirect it to the endpoint physical Interface.
Which configuration must you apply to achieve this requirement?
- A. Exempt the Google Maps FQDN from the endpoint system proxy settings.
- B. Configure a static route with the Google Maps FQDN on the endpoint to redirect traffic
- C. Change the default DNS server configuration on FortiSASE to use the endpoint system DNS.
- D. Configure the Google Maps FQDN as a split tunneling destination on the FortiSASE endpoint profile.
正解：D
解説：
To meet the requirement of inspecting all endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE while excluding Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirecting it to the endpoint's physical interface, you should configure split tunneling. Split tunneling allows specific traffic to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's local interface.
* Split Tunneling Configuration:
* Split tunneling enables selective traffic to be routed outside the VPN tunnel.
* By configuring the Google Maps Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) as a split tunneling destination, you ensure that traffic to Google Maps bypasses the VPN tunnel and uses the endpoint's local interface instead.
* Implementation Steps:
* Access the FortiSASE endpoint profile configuration.
* Add the Google Maps FQDN to the split tunneling destinations list.
* This configuration directs traffic intended for Google Maps to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's physical network interface.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on split tunneling configuration.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage split tunneling for specific destinations.
質問 # 16
A FortiSASE administrator is configuring a Secure Private Access (SPA) solution to share endpoint information with a corporate FortiGate.
Which three configuration actions will achieve this solution? (Choose three.)
- A. Use the FortiClient EMS cloud connector on the corporate FortiGate to connect to FortiSASE
- B. Apply the FortiSASE zero trust network access (ZTNA) license on the corporate FortiGate.
- C. Register FortiGate and FortiSASE under the same FortiCloud account.
- D. Authorize the corporate FortiGate on FortiSASE as a ZTNA access proxy.
- E. Add the FortiGate IP address in the secure private access configuration on FortiSASE.
正解：A、C、E
解説：
To configure a Secure Private Access (SPA) solution to share endpoint information between FortiSASE and a corporate FortiGate, you need to take the following steps:
* Add the FortiGate IP address in the secure private access configuration on FortiSASE:
* This step allows FortiSASE to recognize and establish a connection with the corporate FortiGate.
* Use the FortiClient EMS cloud connector on the corporate FortiGate to connect to FortiSASE:
* The EMS (Endpoint Management Server) cloud connector facilitates the integration between FortiClient endpoints and FortiSASE, enabling seamless sharing of endpoint information.
* Register FortiGate and FortiSASE under the same FortiCloud account:
* By registering both FortiGate and FortiSASE under the same FortiCloud account, you ensure centralized management and synchronization of configurations and policies.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on configuring Secure Private Access and integrating with FortiGate.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage connections between FortiSASE and corporate FortiGate.
質問 # 17
Which secure internet access (SIA) use case minimizes individual workstation or device setup, because you do not needto install FortiClient on endpoints or configure explicit web proxy settings on web browser-based end points?
- A. SIA for site-based remote users
- B. SIA for agentless remote users
- C. SIA for inline-CASB users
- D. SIA for SSLVPN remote users
正解：B
質問 # 18
You are designing a new network for Company X and one of the new cybersecurity policy requirements is that all remote user endpoints must always be connected and protected Which FortiSASE componentfacilitates this always-on security measure?
- A. site-based deployment
- B. thin-branch SASE extension
- C. inline-CASB
- D. unified FortiClient
正解：D
解説：
The unified FortiClient component of FortiSASE facilitates the always-on security measure required for ensuring that all remote user endpoints are always connected and protected.
* Unified FortiClient:
* FortiClient is a comprehensive endpoint security solution that integrates with FortiSASE to provide continuous protection for remote user endpoints.
* It ensures that endpoints are always connected to the FortiSASE infrastructure, even when users are off the corporate network.
* Always-On Security:
* The unified FortiClient maintains a persistent connection to FortiSASE, enforcing security policies and protecting endpoints against threats at all times.
* This ensures compliance with the cybersecurity policy requiring constant connectivity and protection for remote users.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on configuring and managing FortiClient for endpoint security.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how FortiClient integrates with FortiSASE to deliver always-on security for remote endpoints.
質問 # 19
When viewing the daily summary report generated by FortiSASE. the administrator notices that the report contains very little data. What is a possible explanation for this almost empty report?
- A. The web filter security profile is not set to Monitor
- B. Digital experience monitoring is not configured.
- C. There are no security profile group applied to all policies.
- D. Log allowed traffic is set to Security Events for all policies.
正解：D
解説：
If the daily summary report generated by FortiSASE contains very little data, one possible explanation is that the "Log allowed traffic" setting is configured to log only "Security Events" for all policies. This configuration limits the amount of data logged, as it only includes security events and excludes normal allowed traffic.
* Log Allowed Traffic Setting:
* The "Log allowed traffic" setting determines which types of traffic are logged.
* When set to "Security Events," only traffic that triggers a security event (such as a threat detection or policy violation) is logged.
* Impact on Report Data:
* If the log setting excludes regular allowed traffic, the amount of data captured and reported is significantly reduced.
* This results in reports with minimal data, as only security-related events are included.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on configuring logging settings for traffic policies.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the impact of logging configurations on report generation and data visibility.
質問 # 20
Which two advantages does FortiSASE bring to businesses with multiple branch offices? (Choose two.)
- A. it offers customizable dashboard views for each branch location
- B. It offers centralized management for simplified administration.
- C. It eliminates the need to have an on-premises firewall for eachbranch.
- D. It enables seamless integration with third-party firewalls.
正解：B、C
解説：
FortiSASE brings the following advantages to businesses with multiple branch offices:
* Centralized Management for Simplified Administration:
* FortiSASE provides a centralized management platform that allows administrators to manage security policies, configurations, and monitoring from a single interface.
* This simplifies the administration and reduces the complexity of managing multiple branch offices.
* Eliminates the Need for On-Premises Firewalls:
* FortiSASE enables secure access to the internet and cloud applications without requiring dedicated on-premises firewalls at each branch office.
* This reduces hardware costs and simplifies network architecture, as security functions are handled by the cloud-based FortiSASE solution.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on the benefits of centralized management and cloud-based security solutions.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the advantages of using FortiSASE for businesses with multiple branch offices, including reduced need for on-premises firewalls.
質問 # 21
Refer to the exhibits.
A FortiSASE administrator is trying to configure FortiSASE as a spoke to a FortiGate hub. The tunnel is up to the FortiGale hub. However, the administrator is not able to ping the webserver hosted behind the FortiGate hub.
Based on the output, what is the reason for the ping failures?
- A. Network address translation (NAT) is not enabled on the spoke-to-hub policy.
- B. The Secure Private Access (SPA) policy needs to allow PING service.
- C. The BGP route is not received.
- D. Quick mode selectors are restricting the subnet.
正解：D
解説：
The reason for the ping failures is due to the quick mode selectors restricting the subnet. Quick mode selectors define the IP ranges and protocols that are allowed through the VPN tunnel, and if they are not configured correctly, traffic to certain subnets can be blocked.
* Quick Mode Selectors:
* Quick mode selectors specify the source and destination subnets that are allowed to communicate through the VPN tunnel.
* If the selectors do not include the subnet of the webserver (192.168.10.0/24), then the traffic will be restricted, and the ping will fail.
* Diagnostic Output:
* The diagnostic output shows the VPN configuration details, but it is important to check the quick mode selectors to ensure that the necessary subnets are included.
* If the quick mode selectors are too restrictive, they will prevent traffic to and from the specified subnets.
* Configuration Check:
* Verify the quick mode selectors on both the FortiSASE and FortiGate hub to ensure they match and include the subnet of the webserver.
* Adjust the selectors to allow the necessary subnets for successful communication.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on configuring VPN tunnels and quick mode selectors.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage VPN tunnels, including the configuration of quick mode selectors.
質問 # 22
A customer wants to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a could-based proxy for a hybrid network.
Which FortiSASE features would help the customer to achieve this outcome?
- A. SD-WAN and NGFW
- B. SD-WAN and inline-CASB
- C. zero trust network access (ZTNA) and next generation firewall (NGFW)
- D. secure web gateway (SWG) and inline-CASB
正解：D
解説：
For a customer looking to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a cloud-based proxy for a hybrid network, the combination of Secure Web Gateway (SWG) and Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) features in FortiSASE will provide the necessary capabilities.
* Secure Web Gateway (SWG):
* SWG provides comprehensive web security by inspecting and filtering web traffic to protect against web-based threats.
* It ensures that all web traffic, whether originating from on-premises or remote locations, is inspected and secured by the cloud-based proxy.
* Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB):
* CASB enhances security by providing visibility and control over cloud applications and services.
* Inline CASB integrates with SWG to enforce security policies for cloud application usage, preventing unauthorized access and data leakage.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on SWG and CASB features.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how SWG and inline-CASB are used in cloud-based proxy solutions.
質問 # 23
An organization needs to resolve internal hostnames using its internal rather than public DNS servers for remotely connected endpoints. Which two components must be configured on FortiSASE to achieve this?
(Choose two.)
- A. Split DNS rules
- B. Split tunnelling destinations
- C. SSL deep inspection
- D. DNS filter
正解：A、B
解説：
To resolve internal hostnames using internal DNS servers for remotely connected endpoints, the following two components must be configured on FortiSASE:
* Split DNS Rules:
* Split DNS allows the configuration of specific DNS queries to be directed to internal DNS servers instead of public DNS servers.
* This ensures that internal hostnames are resolved using the organization's internal DNS infrastructure, maintaining privacy and accuracy for internal network resources.
* Split Tunneling Destinations:
* Split tunneling allows specific traffic (such as DNS queries for internal domains) to be routed through the VPN tunnel while other traffic is sent directly to the internet.
* By configuring split tunneling destinations, you can ensure that DNS queries for internal hostnames are directed through the VPN to the internal DNS servers.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on configuring split DNS and split tunneling for VPN clients.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the implementation and configuration of split DNS and split
* tunneling for securely resolving internal hostnames.
質問 # 24
When accessing the FortiSASE portal for the first time, an administrator must select data center locations for which three FortiSASE components? (Choose three.)
- A. SD-WAN hub
- B. Endpoint management
- C. Authentication
- D. Logging
- E. Points of presence
正解：B、D、E
解説：
When accessing the FortiSASE portal for the first time, an administrator must select data center locations for the following FortiSASE components:
* Endpoint Management:
* The data center location for endpoint management ensures that endpoint data and policies are managed and stored within the chosen geographical region.
* Points of Presence (PoPs):
* Points of Presence (PoPs) are the locations where FortiSASE services are delivered to users.
Selecting PoP locations ensures optimal performance and connectivity for users based on their geographical distribution.
* Logging:
* The data center location for logging determines where log data is stored and managed. This is crucial for compliance and regulatory requirements, as well as for efficient log analysis and reporting.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on initial setup and configuration steps for FortiSASE.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the importance of selecting data center locations for various FortiSASE components.
質問 # 25
How does FortiSASE hide user information when viewing and analyzing logs?
- A. By encrypting data using advanced encryption standard (AES)
- B. By hashing data using Blowfish
- C. By hashing data using salt
- D. By encrypting data using Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit (SHA-256)
正解：C
解説：
FortiSASE hides user information when viewing and analyzing logs by hashing data using salt. This approach ensures that sensitive user information is obfuscated, enhancing privacy and security.
* Hashing Data with Salt:
* Hashing data involves converting it into a fixed-size string of characters, which is typically a hash value.
* Salting adds random data to the input of the hash function, ensuring that even identical inputs produce different hash values.
* This method provides enhanced security by making it more difficult to reverse-engineer the original data from the hash value.
* Security and Privacy:
* Using salted hashes ensures that user information remains secure and private when stored or analyzed in logs.
* This technique is widely used in security systems to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on log management and data protection techniques.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Details on how FortiSASE implements data hashing and salting to secure user information in logs.
質問 # 26
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