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Fortinet FCSS_SASE_AD-23 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 15
You are designing a new network for Company X and one of the new cybersecurity policy requirements is that all remote user endpoints must always be connected and protected Which FortiSASE componentfacilitates this always-on security measure?
- A. unified FortiClient
- B. inline-CASB
- C. site-based deployment
- D. thin-branch SASE extension
正解：A
解説：
The unified FortiClient component of FortiSASE facilitates the always-on security measure required for ensuring that all remote user endpoints are always connected and protected.
* Unified FortiClient:
* FortiClient is a comprehensive endpoint security solution that integrates with FortiSASE to provide continuous protection for remote user endpoints.
* It ensures that endpoints are always connected to the FortiSASE infrastructure, even when users are off the corporate network.
* Always-On Security:
* The unified FortiClient maintains a persistent connection to FortiSASE, enforcing security policies and protecting endpoints against threats at all times.
* This ensures compliance with the cybersecurity policy requiring constant connectivity and protection for remote users.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on configuring and managing FortiClient for endpoint security.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how FortiClient integrates with FortiSASE to deliver always-on security for remote endpoints.
質問 # 16
An organization wants to block all video and audio application traffic but grant access to videos from CNN Which application override action must you configure in the Application Control with Inline-CASB?
- A. Allow
- B. Exempt
- C. Pass
- D. Permit
正解：B
解説：
To block all video and audio application traffic while granting access to videos from CNN, you need to configure an application override action in the Application Control with Inline-CASB. Here is the step-by-step detailed explanation:
* Application Control Configuration:
* Application Control is used to identify and manage application traffic based on predefined or custom application signatures.
* Inline-CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker) extends these capabilities by allowing more granular control over cloud applications.
* Blocking Video and Audio Applications:
* To block all video and audio application traffic, you can create a policy within Application Control to deny all categories related to video and audio streaming.
* Granting Access to Specific Videos (CNN):
* To allow access to videos from CNN specifically, you must create an override rule within the same Application Control profile.
* The override action "Exempt" ensures that traffic to specified URLs (such as those from CNN) is not subjected to the blocking rules set for other video and audio traffic.
* Configuration Steps:
* Navigate to the Application Control profile in the FortiSASE interface.
* Set the application categories related to video and audio streaming to "Block."
* Add a new override entry for CNN video traffic and set the action to "Exempt." References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Detailed steps on configuring Application Control and Inline-CASB.
* Fortinet Training Institute: Provides scenarios and examples of using Application Control with Inline-CASB for specific use cases.
質問 # 17
A customer wants to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a could-based proxy for a hybrid network.
Which FortiSASE features would help the customer to achieve this outcome?
- A. zero trust network access (ZTNA) and next generation firewall (NGFW)
- B. secure web gateway (SWG) and inline-CASB
- C. SD-WAN and NGFW
- D. SD-WAN and inline-CASB
正解：B
解説：
For a customer looking to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a cloud-based proxy for a hybrid network, the combination of Secure Web Gateway (SWG) and Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) features in FortiSASE will provide the necessary capabilities.
* Secure Web Gateway (SWG):
* SWG provides comprehensive web security by inspecting and filtering web traffic to protect against web-based threats.
* It ensures that all web traffic, whether originating from on-premises or remote locations, is inspected and secured by the cloud-based proxy.
* Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB):
* CASB enhances security by providing visibility and control over cloud applications and services.
* Inline CASB integrates with SWG to enforce security policies for cloud application usage, preventing unauthorized access and data leakage.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on SWG and CASB features.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how SWG and inline-CASB are used in cloud-based proxy solutions.
質問 # 18
When viewing the daily summary report generated by FortiSASE. the administrator notices that the report contains very little data. What is a possible explanation for this almost empty report?
- A. Log allowed traffic is set to Security Events for all policies.
- B. There are no security profile group applied to all policies.
- C. The web filter security profile is not set to Monitor
- D. Digital experience monitoring is not configured.
正解：A
解説：
If the daily summary report generated by FortiSASE contains very little data, one possible explanation is that the "Log allowed traffic" setting is configured to log only "Security Events" for all policies. This configuration limits the amount of data logged, as it only includes security events and excludes normal allowed traffic.
* Log Allowed Traffic Setting:
* The "Log allowed traffic" setting determines which types of traffic are logged.
* When set to "Security Events," only traffic that triggers a security event (such as a threat detection or policy violation) is logged.
* Impact on Report Data:
* If the log setting excludes regular allowed traffic, the amount of data captured and reported is significantly reduced.
* This results in reports with minimal data, as only security-related events are included.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on configuring logging settings for traffic policies.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the impact of logging configurations on report generation and data visibility.
質問 # 19
When you configure FortiSASE Secure Private Access (SPA) with SD-WAN integration, you must establish a routing adjacency between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub. Which routing protocol must you use?
- A. OSPF
- B. IS-IS
- C. EIGRP
- D. BGP
正解：D
解説：
When configuring FortiSASE Secure Private Access (SPA) with SD-WAN integration, establishing a routing adjacency between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub requires the use of the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).
* BGP (Border Gateway Protocol):
* BGP is widely used for establishing routing adjacencies between different networks, particularly in SD-WAN environments.
* It provides scalability and flexibility in managing dynamic routing between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub.
* Routing Adjacency:
* BGP enables the exchange of routing information between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub.
* This ensures optimal routing paths and efficient traffic management across the hybrid network.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on configuring BGP for SD-WAN integration.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Details on setting up routing adjacencies using BGP for Secure Private Access with SD-WAN.
質問 # 20
During FortiSASE provisioning, how many security points of presence (POPs) need to be configured by the FortiSASE administrator?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解：C
解説：
During FortiSASE provisioning, the FortiSASE administrator needs to configure at least one security point of presence (PoP). A single PoP is sufficient to get started with FortiSASE, providing the necessary security services and connectivity for users.
* Security Point of Presence (PoP):
* A PoP is a strategically located data center that provides security services such as secure web gateway, firewall, and VPN termination.
* Configuring at least one PoP ensures that users can connect to FortiSASE and benefit from its security features.
* Scalability:
* While only one PoP is required to start, additional PoPs can be added as needed to enhance redundancy, load balancing, and performance.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on the provisioning process for FortiSASE.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the configuration and role of security PoPs in the FortiSASE architecture.
質問 # 21
When deploying FortiSASE agent-based clients, which three features are available compared to an agentless solution? (Choose three.)
- A. SSL inspection
- B. Anti-ransomware protection
- C. Web filter
- D. ZTNA tags
- E. Vulnerability scan
正解：A、C、E
解説：
When deploying FortiSASE agent-based clients, several features are available that are not typically available with an agentless solution. These features enhance the security and management capabilities for endpoints.
* Vulnerability Scan:
* Agent-based clients can perform vulnerability scans on endpoints to identify and remediate security weaknesses.
* This proactive approach helps to ensure that endpoints are secure and compliant with security policies.
* SSL Inspection:
* Agent-based clients can perform SSL inspection to decrypt and inspect encrypted traffic for threats.
* This feature is critical for detecting malicious activities hidden within SSL/TLS encrypted traffic.
* Web Filter:
* Web filtering is a key feature available with agent-based clients, allowing administrators to control and monitor web access.
* This feature helps enforce acceptable use policies and protect users from web-based threats.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Explains the features and benefits of deploying agent-based clients.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Details the differences between agent-based and agentless solutions and the additional features provided by agent-based deployments.
質問 # 22
Which policy type is used to control traffic between the FortiClient endpoint to FortiSASE for secure internet access?
- A. thin edge policy
- B. VPN policy
- C. private access policy
- D. secure web gateway (SWG) policy
正解：D
解説：
The Secure Web Gateway (SWG) policy is used to control traffic between the FortiClient endpoint and FortiSASE for secure internet access. SWG provides comprehensive web security by enforcing policies that manage and monitor user access to the internet.
* Secure Web Gateway (SWG) Policy:
* SWG policies are designed to protect users from web-based threats and enforce acceptable use policies.
* These policies control and monitor user traffic to and from the internet, ensuring that security protocols are followed.
* Traffic Control:
* The SWG policy intercepts all web traffic, inspects it, and applies security rules before allowing or blocking access.
* This policy type is crucial for providing secure internet access to users connecting through FortiSASE.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on configuring and managing SWG policies.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the role of SWG in securing internet access for endpoints.
質問 # 23
When accessing the FortiSASE portal for the first time, an administrator must select data center locations for which three FortiSASE components? (Choose three.)
- A. SD-WAN hub
- B. Logging
- C. Points of presence
- D. Authentication
- E. Endpoint management
正解：B、C、E
解説：
When accessing the FortiSASE portal for the first time, an administrator must select data center locations for the following FortiSASE components:
* Endpoint Management:
* The data center location for endpoint management ensures that endpoint data and policies are managed and stored within the chosen geographical region.
* Points of Presence (PoPs):
* Points of Presence (PoPs) are the locations where FortiSASE services are delivered to users.
Selecting PoP locations ensures optimal performance and connectivity for users based on their geographical distribution.
* Logging:
* The data center location for logging determines where log data is stored and managed. This is crucial for compliance and regulatory requirements, as well as for efficient log analysis and reporting.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on initial setup and configuration steps for FortiSASE.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the importance of selecting data center locations for various FortiSASE components.
質問 # 24
Which secure internet access (SIA) use case minimizes individual workstation or device setup, because you do not needto install FortiClient on endpoints or configure explicit web proxy settings on web browser-based end points?
- A. SIA for inline-CASB users
- B. SIA for site-based remote users
- C. SIA for agentless remote users
- D. SIA for SSLVPN remote users
正解：C
質問 # 25
Which secure internet access (SIA) use case minimizes individual workstation or device setup, because you do not needto install FortiClient on endpoints or configure explicit web proxy settings on web browser-based end points?
- A. SIA for inline-CASB users
- B. SIA for site-based remote users
- C. SIA for agentless remote users
- D. SIA for SSLVPN remote users
正解：C
解説：
The Secure Internet Access (SIA) use case that minimizes individual workstation or device setup is SIA for agentless remote users. This use case does not require installing FortiClient on endpoints or configuring explicit web proxy settings on web browser-based endpoints, making it the simplest and most efficient deployment.
* SIA for Agentless Remote Users:
* Agentless deployment allows remote users to connect to the SIA service without needing to install any client software or configure browser settings.
* This approach reduces the setup and maintenance overhead for both users and administrators.
* Minimized Setup:
* Without the need for FortiClient installation or explicit proxy configuration, the deployment is straightforward and quick.
* Users can securely access the internet with minimal disruption and administrative effort.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on different SIA deployment use cases and configurations.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how SIA for agentless remote users is implemented and the benefits it provides.
質問 # 26
Refer to the exhibit.
The daily report for application usage shows an unusually high number of unknown applications by category.
What are two possible explanations for this? (Choose two.)
- A. Certificate inspection is not being used to scan application traffic.
- B. Zero trust network access (ZTNA) tags are not being used to tag the correct users.
- C. Deep inspection is not being used to scan traffic.
- D. The inline-CASB application control profile does not have application categories set to Monitor
正解：A、C
解説：
The unusually high number of unknown applications by category in the daily report for application usage can be attributed to the following reasons:
* Certificate Inspection is not being used to scan application traffic:
* Without certificate inspection, encrypted traffic cannot be adequately analyzed, leading to a higher number of unknown applications.
* Certificate inspection allows the FortiSASE to decrypt and inspect HTTPS traffic, identifying applications correctly.
* Deep Inspection is not being used to scan traffic:
* Deep inspection goes beyond basic traffic analysis, performing thorough examination of packet contents to identify applications accurately.
* If deep inspection is not enabled, many applications may go unrecognized and categorized as unknown.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on certificate inspection and deep inspection configurations.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the importance of deep inspection and certificate inspection in accurate application identification.
質問 # 27
Refer to the exhibits.
A FortiSASE administrator has configured an antivirus profile in the security profile group and applied it to the internet access policy. Remote users are still able to download the eicar.com-zip file from https://eicar.org.
Traffic logs show traffic is allowed by the policy.
Which configuration on FortiSASE is allowing users to perform the download?
- A. Web filter is allowing the traffic.
- B. Force certificate inspection is enabled in the policy.
- C. The HTTPS protocol is not enabled in the antivirus profile.
- D. IPS is disabled in the security profile group.
正解：A
解説：
Based on the provided exhibits and the configuration details, the reason why users are still able to download the eicar.com-zip file despite having an antivirus profile applied is due to the Web Filter allowing the traffic.
Here is the step-by-step detailed explanation:
* Web Filtering Logs Analysis:
* The logs show that the traffic to the destination port 443 (which is HTTPS) is allowed and the security event triggered is Web Filter.
* The log details indicate that the URL belongs to an allowed category in the policy and thus, the traffic is permitted by the Web Filter.
* Security Profile Group Configuration:
* The Web Filter with Inline-CASB section indicates that the sitewww.eicar.orgis being monitored (93 occurrences) and not blocked.
* Since the Web Filter is set to allow traffic from this site, the antivirus profile will not block it because the Web Filter decision takes precedence.
* Antivirus Profile Configuration:
* Although the antivirus profile is configured, the logs do not show any antivirus actions being triggered. This indicates that the web filter is overriding the antivirus action.
* Policy Configuration:
* The policy named "Web Traffic" shows that it has logging enabled and is set to accept traffic.
* The profile group "SIA" applied to this policy includes both Web Filter and Antivirus settings.
However, since the Web Filter is allowing the traffic, the antivirus profile does not get the chance to inspect it.
References:
* FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide: Provides details on the precedence of web filtering over antivirus in security profiles.
* Fortinet Knowledge Base: Detailed explanation of web filtering and antivirus profiles interaction.
質問 # 28
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