Fast2test 1z0-1109-23問題集PDFで100%合格保証付き [Q31-Q51]

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Fast2test 1z0-1109-23問題集PDFで100%合格保証付き

1z0-1109-23ブレーン問題集でリアル試験最新問題2024年07月30日には102問題


Oracle 1z0-1109-23 認定試験の出題範囲:

トピック出題範囲
トピック 1
  • OCI DevOps CI
  • CD パイプライン内のセキュリティを評価および構成する
  • DevOps に関連するプラクティスを思い出してリストする
トピック 2
  • 継続的インテグレーションと継続的デリバリー (CI
  • CD) の構成と管理
  • コンテナ化の必要性を特定し、Docker を使用してコンテナを作成する
トピック 3
  • ビルド パイプラインとデプロイ パイプラインの評価と構成
  • 現実世界の問題を解決するためのサービスとして DevOps を使用する
トピック 4
  • DevOps で使用されるソリューションとツールの説明
  • OCI DevOps コード リポジトリでのソース コードの構成と管理
トピック 5
  • OCI DevOpsサービスを使用してソフトウェア開発ライフサイクルを自動化
  • Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Container Instancesを作成および管理
トピック 6
  • Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry OCIRの作成と管理、OCI Loggingサービスによるログの分析と管理

 

質問 # 31
What is a prerequisite for creating a secret in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Vault service?

  • A. You must unseal the Vault by using Shamir's secret sharing
  • B. You must have a Vault managed key to encrypt the secret.
  • C. The user must create a compute instance to run the secret service.
  • D. You must create a digest hash of the secret value.

正解:B

解説:
Explanation
The correct answer is: You must have a Vault managed key to encrypt the secret. A prerequisite for creating a secret in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Vault service is having a Vault managed key. The Vault service allows you to securely store and manage sensitive information such as pass-words, API keys, and other secrets. To ensure the confidentiality of the stored secrets, they are encrypted using encryption keys. In OCI Vault, the encryption keys used for encrypting secrets are managed by the Vault service itself, and you need to have a Vault managed key available to encrypt the secret before creating it.


質問 # 32
Which TWO components are optional while creating Monitoring Query Language (MQL) expressions in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Monitoring service? (Choose two.)

  • A. Interval
  • B. Dimensions
  • C. Metric
  • D. Statistic
  • E. Grouping Function

正解:B、E

解説:
Explanation
When creating Monitoring Query Language (MQL) expressions in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Monitoring service, the optional components are: Dimensions: Dimensions provide additional con-text or filters for the metrics being queried. They allow you to narrow down the scope of the query by specifying specific resources, regions, or other properties. Grouping Function: The grouping function is used to aggregate or group the data based on specified dimensions. It allows you to perform calculations or analysis on a subset of data and present the results in a summarized form. The components that are not optional when creating MQL expressions are: Statistic: The statistic component is mandatory and represents the specific metric or data point you want to retrieve or analyze. It can be a simple statistic like average, sum, count, etc., or a complex expression involving mathematical or logical operations. Metric: The metric component is also mandatory and refers to the specific metric you want to monitor or analyze. It represents the data being collected and reported by the monitoring service, such as CPU utilization, network traffic, or custom metrics. Interval is not a component of MQL expressions. It refers to the time range or period over which the query is executed and is not specified within the MQL expression itself. Reference:
https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/Monitoring/Reference/mql.htm


質問 # 33
Which two are prerequisites for creating a secret in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Vault service?

  • A. You must first create a hash digest of the secret value.
  • B. You must have the required permissions to create and manage secrets in the Vault service.
  • C. You must have a Vault managed key to encrypt the secret.
  • D. The user must create a compute instance to run the secret service.
  • E. You must have an auth token to encrypt the secret.

正解:B、C

解説:
Explanation
To create a secret in OCI Vault service, you need to have the following prerequisites:
* You must have a Vault managed key to encrypt the secret. A Vault managed key is a symmetric encryption key that is generated and managed by the Vault service. You can use a Vault managed key to encrypt and decrypt secrets, such as passwords, API keys, certificates, etc.
* You must have the required permissions to create and manage secrets in the Vault service. You need to have the IAM policies that allow you to access the Vault compartment, the Vault itself, and the Vault managed key. You also need to have the secret management policies that allow you to create, read, update, delete, or restore secrets. Verified References: [Creating Secrets - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Vault], [Prerequisites for Working with Secrets - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Vault]


質問 # 34
A development team leveraging the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure DevOps service is having trouble getting their build pipeline to complete successfully. Which two situations might be the problem? (Choose two.)

  • A. They did not export a vault variable in the vaultVariables section of the build_spec.yaml file.
  • B. Their build specification file is available in a different directory of their Git repository, and there is no reference to its location.
  • C. The build spec.yaml file is in the root directory of their Git repository, and they didn't specify a path to it.
  • D. They forgot to export a required variable in the build_spec.yaml file.
  • E. Their source code and Kubernetes manifest are in different Git repositories.

正解:A、B

解説:
Explanation
The two situations that might be causing the problem with the build pipeline in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure DevOps service are: They did not export a vault variable in the vaultVariables section of the build_spec.yaml file. When using vault variables in the build specification file (build_spec.yaml), it is necessary to export the vault variables in the vaultVariables section of the file. If this step is missed, the pipeline may fail due to missing or inaccessible vault variables. Their build specification file is available in a different directory of their Git repository, and there is no reference to its location. The build specification file (build_spec.yaml) should be properly referenced in the pipeline configuration. If the file is located in a different directory than the default location or if its location is not specified correctly in the pipeline configuration, the pipeline may fail to find and execute the build specification, leading to a failure. To resolve these issues, the development team should ensure that they export the required vault variables in the build specification file and correct-ly reference the location of the build specification file in the pipeline configuration.


質問 # 35
As a DevOps engineer working on an OCI project, you're setting up a deployment pipeline to automate your application deployments. Which statement is false about deployment pipeline in OCI DevOps?

  • A. You can add a Traffic Shift stage that routes the traffic between two sets of backend IPs using preconfigured load balancer and listener.
  • B. You can add an Approval stage that pauses the deployment for a specified duration for manual decision from the approver
  • C. You can add a Wait stage that adds a specified duration of delay in the pipeline.
  • D. Using deployment pipeline, you can deploy artifacts to Kubernetes cluster, Instance Group, and OCI Compute Instances.

正解:C

解説:
Explanation
The statement that is false about deployment pipeline in OCI DevOps is that you can add a Wait stage that adds a specified duration of delay in the pipeline. This is not a valid type of stage that you can add to your deployment pipeline. The types of stages that you can add to your deployment pipeline are:
* Deploy stage: A stage that deploys an artifact to a target environment, such as Kubernetes, Instance Group, or Compute Instance.
* Control stage approval: A stage that pauses the pipeline execution and requires manual approval before proceeding to the next stage.
* Traffic shift stage: A stage that routes the traffic between two sets of backend IPs using a preconfigured load balancer and listener.
* Invoke function stage: A stage that invokes an Oracle Function with specified parameters and payload.
Verified References: [Deployment Pipelines - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure DevOps], [Creating Deployment Pipelines - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure DevOps]


質問 # 36
An e-commerce company migrated from on-premises to OCI and want to leverage OCI DevOps service in a project. The company also wants to include Kubernetes cluster in the deployment architecture. Which TWO tools should you use? (Choose two.)

  • A. Terraform Provider
  • B. Ansible Collection
  • C. Chef Knife Plug-in ie
  • D. Compute Jenkins Plug-in

正解:A、B

解説:
Explanation
The two tools that should be used for leveraging OCI DevOps service and including a Kubernetes cluster in the deployment architecture are: Ansible Collection: Ansible is an open-source automation tool that can be used for configuration management, application deployment, and orchestration. The Ansible Collection for OCI provides pre-built Ansible modules specifically designed for managing resources in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. It enables automation of provisioning and managing OCI resources, including the setup and configuration of a Kubernetes cluster. Terraform Provider: Terraform is an infrastructure as code tool that allows you to define and provision infrastructure re-sources using declarative configuration files. The Terraform Provider for OCI enables you to define and manage OCI resources, including the creation and configuration of a Kubernetes cluster. It pro-vides a consistent and repeatable way to provision and manage infrastructure components. Chef Knife Plug-in and Compute Jenkins Plug-in are not specifically related to managing resources in OCI or deploying a Kubernetes cluster, so they are not the appropriate tools in this scenario.


質問 # 37
As a startup planning to set up your infrastructure on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), you must understand the key concepts of OCI Resource Manager. Which best describes a stack in Resource Manager that will assist you to manage infrastructure using the infrastructure-as-code model?

  • A. It represents a request to take a Terraform action on a state. It performs the actions that are defined in the configuration file.
  • B. It represents a collection of OCI resources created in the Compartment and includes a collection of Terraform files that specify the resources you want to manage with the Resource Manager
  • C. It is a group of related resources used to create lightweight and reusable abstractions, so that you can describe your infrastructure in terms of its architecture.
  • D. It is the difference between the real-world state of your infrastructure and the last executed Terraform configuration.

正解:B

解説:
Explanation
A stack in Resource Manager is a collection of OCI resources that are created and managed as a single unit in a compartment. A stack includes a collection of Terraform files that specify the resources you want to manage with the Resource Manager, such as compute instances, networks, storage, etc. You can use a stack to apply the infrastructure-as-code model, which allows you to define, provision, and update your infrastructure using configuration files instead of manual processes. Verified References: [Stacks - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Resource Manager], [Creating Stacks - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Resource Manager]


質問 # 38
Why is it important to extract output artifacts from the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) DevOps build pipeline and store them in an Artifact Registry repository?

  • A. All artifacts are permanently stored in the build pipeline. Extracting just the ones re-quired for deployment tells the deployment pipeline which artifacts to use.
  • B. Storing build artifacts in registries helps the deployment pipeline differentiate output artifacts created by the build pipeline from artifacts copied from a Git repository.
  • C. Output artifacts aren't permanent. If they are to be used in the Deliver Artifacts stage, they need to be exported as output artifacts to a registry.
  • D. Deliver Artifacts is a required stage of the build pipeline, and the entire pipeline won't work if it is not included in order to extract artifacts after the Managed Build stage.

正解:D

解説:
Explanation
This is because output artifacts are temporary files generated by the build process that are needed to deploy an application. Since these artifacts are not permanent, they need to be extracted from the build pipeline and stored in an Artifact Registry repository for easy distribution, versioning, and management. The Deliver Artifacts stage in the build pipeline is responsible for this task, which en-sures that the correct artifacts are used for each deployment. Here is the reference link for more in-formation on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) DevOps build pipeline and Artifact Registry: Ref-erence:
https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/developer-tutorials/tutorials/devops/01oci-devops-overview-contents.html#art


質問 # 39
As a developer working on a software project to be deployed on OKE, you have created a Helm chart for your application. You want to deploy the chart using OCI DevOps service. Which statement is true about deploying a Helm Chart using OCI DevOps service?

  • A. You cannot package and push the Helm chart to the Container Registry from the build pipeline.
  • B. The Helm charts must be located in the OCI Container Registry repository for deployment.
  • C. The Helm Upgrade options cannot be used to change the configuration of the Helm re-lease.
  • D. The values.yaml file is a generic file located in the OCI Container Registry. You must create a reference to this file.

正解:B

解説:
Explanation
The statement that is false about deployment pipeline in OCI DevOps is that using deployment pipeline, you can deploy artifacts to Kubernetes cluster, Instance Group, and OCI Compute Instances. This statement is false because using deployment pipeline, you can deploy artifacts to Kubernetes cluster and Instance Group, but not to OCI Compute Instances. A deployment pipeline is a component of OCI DevOps service that allows you to automate the deployment of your artifacts to various target environments. A target environment is a destination where you want to deploy your artifact, such as a Kubernetes cluster or an Instance Group. An Instance Group is a group of compute instances that share the same configuration and are managed as a single unit. However, OCI DevOps service does not support deploying artifacts directly to individual OCI Compute Instances. Verified References: [Deployment Pipelines - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure DevOps], [Target Environments - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure DevOps], [Instance Groups - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure DevOps]


質問 # 40
Your on-premises private cloud environment consists of virtual machines hosting a set of ap-plication servers.
These VMs are currently monitored using a 3rd party monitoring tool for resource metrics such as CPU and Memory utilization and Disk-Write IOPS. You have created a DevOps Project that includes a workflow to migrate these application servers into Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) compute instances with a few requirements: - Ensure continuous monitoring is enabled, so the current monitored resource metrics are continuously collected and reported. - Monitor the end-to-end deployment pipeline during the migration workflow and notify with email on each execution. - Notify with email for any new OCI Object Storage buckets created after the migration workflow. What should be your recommended solution to achieve these requirements?

  • A. Configure OCI Compute agent on on-premises VMs to collect required resource met-rics. Lise OCI Events service to track all deployments (com.oraclecloud.devopsdeploy.createdeployment) with OC!
    Notifications service to track and report all changes occurring the target environment.
  • B. Configure OCI Compute agent on OCI compute instances to collect required resource metrics. Use OCI Events and Functions services to track the end-to-end deployment pipeline (com.oraclecloud.devopsdeploy.createdeployment) and creation of new buckets (com.oraclecloud.objectatorage.createbucker Use OCI Notifications and Events services to notify these changes.
  • C. Configure both 3rd party monitoring tool and OCI Compute Agent on OCI compute instances to collect required resource metrics. Use OCI Events service (com.oraclecloud.devopsdeploy.createdeployment) with Notifications service to track and notify all changes occurring in the target OCI environment.
  • D. Configure OCI Compute agent on on-premises VMs and OCI compute instances to collect required resource metrics. Use OCI Events service to track the end-to-end deployment process (com.oraclecloud.devopsdeploy.createdeployment) and creation of new bucket (com.oraclecloud.objectstorage.createbucket Use OCI Notifications and Events services to notify these changes.

正解:B

解説:
Explanation
The recommended solution to achieve the requirements mentioned would be: Configure OCI Com-pute agent on OCI compute instances to collect the required resource metrics. Use OCI Events and Functions services to track the end-to-end deployment pipeline (com.oraclecloud.devopsdeploy.createdeployment) and the creation of new OCI Object Storage buckets (com.oraclecloud.objectstorage.createbucket). Finally, utilize OCI Notifications and Events services to notify these changes. Explanation: Continuous monitoring with resource metrics: Install and configure the OCI Compute agent on the OCI compute instances to collect the required re-source metrics such as CPU utilization, memory utilization, and disk IOPS. This ensures continuous monitoring of the VMs as they are migrated to OCI. Monitoring the deployment pipeline: Utilize the OCI Events service to track the end-to-end deployment pipeline. Specifically, use the event type
"com.oraclecloud.devopsdeploy.createdeployment" to monitor the deployment process. This allows you to track the progress and status of the migration workflow. Notification for new OCI Object Storage buckets:
Leverage the OCI Notifications service in conjunction with the OCI Events ser-vice. Set up a notification rule to trigger an email notification whenever a new OCI Object Storage bucket is created. Use the event type
"com.oraclecloud.objectstorage.createbucket" to identify the creation of new buckets. By combining the OCI Compute agent, OCI Events service, Functions service, and Notifications service, you can ensure continuous monitoring of resource metrics, track the deployment pipeline, and receive email notifications for any new OCI Object Storage bucket creations during the migration workflow.


質問 # 41
(OPT_MISS) You have just run the managed build stage of an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) DevOps Build Pipeline. The pipeline failed, because the code repository could not be accessed. What might the problem be?

  • A. More than one code repository was assigned to the DevOps project
  • B. An administrator created the code repository policy in the parent compartment rather than the main working compartment.
  • C. A vault secret has an incorrect OCID assigned to it.
  • D. A deployment Dynamic Group was assigned an incorrect OCID for its compartment.

正解:C

解説:
Explanation
The possible problem that caused the failure of the managed build stage in an Oracle Cloud Infra-structure (OCI) DevOps Build Pipeline could be that a vault secret has an incorrect OCID assigned to it. In the context of the question, the issue is related to the code repository not being accessible. This suggests that there might be a problem with the authentication or credentials used to access the code repository. One possible cause is that a vault secret, which typically stores sensitive information such as credentials or access tokens, has an incorrect OCID (Oracle Cloud Identifier) as-signed to it. If the secret's OCID is incorrect or doesn't match the expected value, it can result in authentication failures and the inability to access the code repository, leading to a pipeline failure. To resolve this issue, the administrator or developer should verify the OCID assigned to the vault secret and ensure it is correct. They should also check the code repository configuration and ensure that the correct credentials are being used to access the repository.


質問 # 42
A company is building an application and the team decides to deploy on Oracle Cloud Infra-structure (OCI) DevOps. They want to automate infrastructure and configure OCI resources. To achieve this, which tool should they use and why?

  • A. Terraform CLI - In OCI, Terraform is a configuration management tool that manages enterprise-scale server infrastructure with minimal human intervention using Infra-structure as Code (laC)
  • B. Ansible - In OCI, the "Ansible Collection" automates infrastructure provisioning and configuring of OCI resources, such as Compute. Load Balancing, and Database services.
  • C. Chef With the OCI DevOps service, users can manage OCI resources using the Chef Knife Plug-in, a CLI tool that provides help with managing repositories and automating infrastructure.
  • D. Jenkins-In OCI, Jenkins is an automation tool for configuration management that focuses on automating delivery and management of entire IT infrastructure stacks.

正解:B

解説:
Explanation
To automate infrastructure and configure Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) resources, the recom-mended tool to use is Ansible. Ansible is a popular automation tool that focuses on provisioning, configuring, and managing IT infrastructure. It uses a declarative language called YAML to de-scribe the desired state of the infrastructure, allowing you to define and automate the configuration of OCI resources such as Compute, Load Balancing, and Database services. Ansible provides a col-lection specifically designed for OCI, called the
"Ansible Collection," which includes modules and playbooks for interacting with OCI APIs. By utilizing Ansible in OCI, you can easily automate the provisioning and configuration of your infrastructure, ensuring consistency and reproducibility. An-sible's simplicity and agentless architecture make it a flexible and efficient choice for managing OCI resources and automating infrastructure tasks in the context of OCI DevOps.


質問 # 43
You are tasked with creating and managing a microservices-based application using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry (OCIR). Which three statements accurately describe OCIR capabilities?

  • A. In each region that is enabled for your tenancy, you are charged for stored images and managed OCIR services.
  • B. Docker images and manifest lists (also known as multi-architecture images) can be stored in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry as long as they adhere to Open Container Initiative specifications. Helm charts aren't included.
  • C. You can create up to 500 repositories in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry, consuming a maximum of
    500 GB in total, in every enabled region of your tenancy.
  • D. When intending to push images to the root compartment, creating an empty repository in advance is not strictly necessary.
  • E. Container Registry can be used as a public docker registry, allowing any internet user with the appropriate URL knowledge to pull images from public repositories.

正解:B、C、E

解説:
Explanation
The statements that accurately describe OCIR capabilities are:
* You can create up to 500 repositories in OCI Registry, consuming a maximum of 500 GB in total, in every enabled region of your tenancy. A repository is a collection of related Docker images that share the same name and have different tags. You can use OCI Registry to store and manage your repositories in OCI. You can also use OCI Registry quotas to monitor and control your repository usage.
* Container Registry can be used as a public docker registry, allowing any internet user with the appropriate URL knowledge to pull images from public repositories. A public repository is a repository that does not require authentication to access. You can use OCI Registry to create and manage public repositories by setting the repository visibility to public. You can also use OCI Registry policies to control who can push images to public repositories.
* Docker images and manifest lists (also known as multi-architecture images) can be stored in OCI Registry as long as they adhere to Open Container Initiative specifications. Helm charts aren't included.
A Docker image is a file that contains the executable code and dependencies for a containerized application. A manifest list is a file that contains references to multiple Docker images for different architectures or platforms. OCI Registry supports storing and managing both Docker images and manifest lists that comply with the Open Container Initiative (OCI) specifications. However, OCI Registry does not support storing and managing Helm charts, which are packages of pre-configured Kubernetes resources. Verified References: [Repositories - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry],
[Public Repositories - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry], [Supported Image Types - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry]


質問 # 44
You are a developer and have been asked to develop an e-commerce website for your organi-zation. It must support a variety of clients including desktop browsers, mobile browsers and native mobile applications.
Which two approaches can you use to build the application to achieve deployment independence, easier technology upgrades, and resiliency to architecture changes? (Choose two.)

  • A. Choose monolithic approach over microservices as it has better fault isolation capability.
  • B. Implement each module as an independent service/process which can be replaced, up-dated, or deleted without disrupting the rest of the application:
  • C. Use monolithic approach to as it makes it easier to incrementally adapt to newer technology.
  • D. Use monolithic approach, as it allows you to easily redeploy your applications to per-form frequent updates.
  • E. Build the application as a single unit and use container technology to deploy it.
  • F. Use microservices architecture as it eliminates any long term commitment to a technology stack.

正解:B、F

解説:
Explanation
The two approaches that can be used to build the e-commerce website and achieve deployment in-dependence, easier technology upgrades, and resiliency to architecture changes are: Implement each module as an independent service/process: This approach is aligned with the microservices architecture, where each module or functionality is developed and deployed as a separate service. This al-lows for independent updates, replacements, or deletions of specific modules without disrupting the rest of the application. It provides flexibility, scalability, and easier technology upgrades by enabling the use of different technologies and frameworks for different services. Use microservices architec-ture: Microservices architecture involves breaking down the application into smaller, loosely coupled services that communicate with each other through APIs. This architecture promotes independent deployment of services, making it easier to update or modify specific services without affecting the entire application. It allows for better scalability, fault isolation, and resiliency to architecture changes. The monolithic approach, where the entire application is built as a single unit, is not suitable for achieving the mentioned goals. It can lead to challenges in deployment independence, technology upgrades, and adaptability to newer technologies.


質問 # 45
As a developer working on the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) DevOps service, you are creating a build spec yaml file to be used in the build pipeline. Which two actions are part of the proper creation of the file?
(Choose two.)

  • A. Enter the vault secrets needed for the deployment pipeline into the exportedVariables section.
  • B. Enter the necessary vault secret variable OCIDS into the vaultVariables section.
  • C. Enter the artifacts the build pipeline should permanently save into the storeArtifacts section.
  • D. Enter the variables you would like to use in later build steps into the localVariables section.
  • E. Enter the details for binaries used in later pipeline stages into the outputArtifacts section.
    (Correct)

正解:B

解説:
Explanation
As a developer working on the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) DevOps service, when creating a build spec YAML file for the build pipeline, the following two actions are part of the proper creation of the file: Enter the details for binaries used in later pipeline stages into the outputArtifacts section: In the outputArtifacts section, you specify the artifacts or files generated during the build process that should be saved for future use. These artifacts can include compiled binaries, libraries, configuration files, or any other relevant files that need to be preserved. Enter the necessary vault secret variable OCIDs into the vaultVariables section: In the vaultVariables section, you define the variables that correspond to the Vault OCIDs (Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Vault service). These variables are used to securely store and retrieve sensitive information, such as API keys, passwords, or other secrets, required by the build pipeline or later stages of the deployment process. By including these actions in the build spec YAML file, you ensure that the necessary artifacts are properly saved and that the required vault secret variables are available for secure access during the build and deployment pipeline execution. Reference:
https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/devops/using/build_specs.htm


質問 # 46
How do OCI DevOps deployment pipelines reduce risk and complexity of production applications?

  • A. By eliminating downtime of production applications
  • B. By working with existing Git repositories and Cl systems
  • C. By scaling builds with service-managed build runners
  • D. By reducing change-driven errors introduced by manual deployments

正解:D

解説:
Explanation
One of the ways that OCI DevOps deployment pipelines reduce risk and complexity of production applications is by reducing change-driven errors introduced by manual deployments. A deployment pipeline is a sequence of stages that automates the delivery of software from source code to production. By using a deployment pipeline, you can eliminate human errors, enforce quality checks, and ensure consistency across different environments. A deployment pipeline also enables faster feedback loops, easier rollback, and improved traceability of changes. Verified References: [Deployment Pipelines - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure DevOps],
[Creating Deployment Pipelines - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure DevOps]


質問 # 47
Which statement is true regarding Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) supported images and shapes for worker nodes?

  • A. OKE supports the provisioning of worker nodes using all the OCI compute shapes.
  • B. Bare Metal shapes, including standard shapes and GPU shapes are not supported by OKE to provision the worker nodes.
  • C. You cannot change the shape of a worker node after it has been created using OCI compute service's console page.
  • D. To provision worker nodes from a custom image, you must use the CLI or API and specify the custom image's OCID when creating the node pool.

正解:D

解説:
Explanation
The statement that is true regarding OKE supported images and shapes for worker nodes is that to provision worker nodes from a custom image, you must use the CLI or API and specify the custom image's OCID when creating the node pool. A custom image is an image that you create by importing an image file from your local environment or by customizing an existing OCI image. A custom image allows you to have more control over the configuration and software of your worker nodes. However, to use a custom image for your worker nodes, you cannot use the Console. You must use the CLI or API and provide the OCID (Oracle Cloud Identifier) of the custom image when creating the node pool. Verified References: [Creating Node Pools - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Container Engine for Kubernetes], [Custom Images - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Compute]


質問 # 48
How does the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) Cluster Autoscaler determine when to create new nodes for an OKE cluster?

  • A. When the CPU or memory utilization crosses a configured threshold.
  • B. When the rate of requests to the application crosses a configured threshold.
  • C. When the custom metrics from the services exceed a configured threshold.
  • D. When the resource requests from pods exceed a configured threshold.

正解:D

解説:
Explanation
The Kubernetes Cluster Autoscaler increases or decreases the size of a node pool automatically based on resource requests, rather than on resource utilization of nodes in the node pool. Reference:
https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/ContEng/Tasks/contengusingclusterautoscaler.htm


質問 # 49
What is the DevOps lifecycle, and how does it help businesses succeed?

  • A. It is a multi-phased development cycle that focuses on rapid-release and continuous de-livery to unity team infrastructure and maximize the quality of software.
  • B. It is an agile process for software development that implements staggered-release and human intervention to improve release and deployment frequency.
  • C. It is a system of software coding and automation that involves multiple phases and re-leases to aid in release management and issue resolution.
  • D. It is a non-cyclical development process that involves heightened collaboration, culture, and communication to ensure on-time delivery.

正解:A

解説:
Explanation
The DevOps lifecycle is a multi-phased development cycle that focuses on rapid-release and continuous delivery to unite team infrastructure and maximize the quality of software. It encompasses the collaboration between development and operations teams, emphasizing communication, automation, and continuous improvement. The DevOps lifecycle typically includes the following phases: Plan: Teams identify business goals, plan feature development, and prioritize tasks. Code: Developers write code and apply version control practices to manage changes. Build: The code is built into executable artifacts, which are often stored in a repository. Test: Automated testing is performed to validate the functionality and quality of the software.
Deploy: The software is deployed to the target environment, following consistent and repeatable processes.
Operate: The application is monitored and managed in the production environment, with continuous feedback loops. Monitor: Metrics and logs are collected to monitor performance, identify issues, and optimize the system. By adopting the DevOps lifecycle, businesses can benefit in several ways: Increased efficiency:
Automation and collaboration reduce manual efforts, enabling faster and more reliable software delivery.
Faster time to market: Continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) practices enable frequent releases, allowing businesses to quickly respond to market demands. Improved quality: Continuous testing and feedback loops help catch and address issues earlier in the development cycle, improving the overall quality of the software. Enhanced collaboration: DevOps promotes cross-functional collabo-ration, breaking down silos between development, operations, and other teams, leading to better communication and alignment. Greater stability and reliability: Continuous monitoring and feed-back loops help identify and resolve issues proactively, resulting in more stable and reliable systems. Scalability and flexibility: DevOps practices enable businesses to scale their infrastructure and adapt to changing requirements more easily. Overall, the DevOps lifecycle helps businesses succeed by fostering a culture of collaboration, automation, and continuous improvement, leading to faster de-livery, higher quality software, and better alignment between teams.


質問 # 50
Which of the following statements is TRUE with regard to OCI DevOps ? (Choose the best answer.)

  • A. OCI DevOps is cloud based to build softwares
  • B. OCI DevOps is an orchestration tool for deployments
  • C. OCI DevOps automates SDLC which is Cl/CD platform for developers
  • D. OCI DevOps uses pipelines to manage infrastructure

正解:C

解説:
Explanation
The statement that is TRUE with regard to OCI DevOps is: OCI DevOps automates the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and serves as a Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) platform for developers. OCI DevOps provides capabilities to automate and streamline the entire software development process, including building, testing, deploying, and managing applications and infrastructure. It enables developers to implement CI/CD practices and deliver software more efficiently and reliably.


質問 # 51
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