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質問 # 115
Universal Containers is in the process of testing their integration between salesforce and their on-premise ERP systems. The testing team has requested a sandbox with up to 10,000 records in each object to benchmark the integration performance. What is the fastest approach an Architect should recommend?
- A. Spin off a full copy sandbox with all the objects that are required for testing the integration.
- B. Spin off a Developer pro sandbox, migrate the metadata and load the data using data loader.
- C. Spin off a partial copy sandbox using a sandbox template with all the objects required for testing the integration.
- D. Spin off a Development sandbox, migrate the metadata and load the data using data loader.
正解：C
質問 # 116
Universal Containers (UC) is working on a project to support environmental cleanup projects with specially designed containers. To support this project, UC is developing a portal for regulatory agencies to use for tracking and reporting of the containers, and these regulatory requirements are well-defined. Many non - regulatory requirements have not been defined yet. The project is on a strict budget and timeline. Which two approaches should UC consider to meet regulatory requirements and to satisfy the needs of end users? Choose
2 answers
- A. Initiate an Agile project, beginning with a "sprint 0" to scope and estimate the project and to build the product backlog. Identify the minimum viable product. Initiate building the solution based on the backlog, and co -create the design with the project stakeholders
- B. Initiate an Agile project based on the known requirements, begin building immediately, and work through remaining requirements as they come up. Budget and timeline will not be a factor with an Agile methodology
- C. Initiate a waterfall project and start building the features of the solution based on regulatory requirements. In parallel, gather the remaining non -regulatory requirements for the solution, then go back and reconcile the two sets of requirements and re -work the solution as necessary
- D. Initiate a waterfall project by gathering the remaining requirements and completing the architecture and design. Initiate the build/test processes with frequent reviews by the stakeholders. On build completion, perform acceptance testing and validate compliance with regulatory requirements
正解：A、D
解説：
The best approaches for UC to consider are B and C, as they both involve agile methodologies that can accommodate changing requirements and deliver value to the end users in an iterative and collaborative way. Option B is a good approach, as it allows UC to scope and estimate the project, identify the minimum viable product, and co-create the design with the project stakeholders using a product backlog and sprints2. Option C is also a good approach, as it allows UC to gather the remaining requirements and complete the architecture and design, then initiate the build/test processes with frequent reviews by the stakeholders, and perform acceptance testing and validate compliance with regulatory requirements3. Option A is not a good approach, as it involves a waterfall project that is rigid and sequential, and may result in re- work and delays if the requirements change or conflict4. Option D is not a realistic approach, as it assumes that budget and timeline will not be a factor with an agile methodology, which is not true, as agile projects still need to have clear scope, budget, and timeline constraints
質問 # 117
Universal Containers CUC) is considering implementing a minor change policy for a series of low-risk user stories that are commonly received by the UC admins. The policy would allow admins to make these changes directly in production. UC does not have continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) in place.
Which three best practices should the architect suggest UC follow for their new change policy? Choose 3 answers
- A. Downstream environments will not be automatically updated when production changes.
- B. All changes should still be tested.
- C. Minor changes do not need to be documented and can be made at any time.
- D. Minor changes should be thoroughly documented and follow some type of standard cadence.
- E. CI/CD is required in to successfully manage minor changes.
正解：A、B、D
解説：
Explanation
Minor changes should be thoroughly documented and follow some type of standard cadence, as this can help maintain the audit trail and visibility of the changes. All changes should still be tested, even if they are minor, as they can have unexpected impacts on other parts of the system or introduce bugs or security issues.
Downstream environments will not be automatically updated when production changes are made, so it is important to have a strategy to keep them in sync and avoid conflicts or overwrites. Minor changes do not need to be documented and can be made at any time is a wrong statement, as it can lead to poor governance and lack of accountability. CI/CD is not required to successfully manage minor changes, although it can help automate and streamline the process. See Application Lifecycle and Deployment for more details.
質問 # 118
Universal Containers (UC) innovative apps division is releasing an application which can be installed in their trading partners Salesforce environment. The partners can then build on top of the application with process builders and triggers so the container booking process can be integrated with the trading partners own processes. What is the recommended mechanism for releasing the application?
- A. Change Sets.
- B. Zip file deployable by Force.Com Migration Tool.
- C. Unmanaged Package.
- D. Managed Package.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Managed package is the recommended mechanism for releasing an application that can be installed in other Salesforce environments. Managed packages allow for versioning, licensing, and upgradeability of the application. They also protect the intellectual property of the developer by hiding the source code of the Apex classes and Visualforce pages.
質問 # 119
Universal Containers (UC) had been using change sets for deploying all of the modifications to its Sales Cloud apps. After multiple business units joined the single Salesforce instance, there is a need to evaluate which development model is the most suitable for UC. The IT management has shown a particular interest in finding out more about the package development model.
As an architect, which two statements can be made to articulate the differences between the change set model and package development model?
Choose 2 answers
- A. In change set development, the source of truth is a combination of the metadata already in the environment and the content of your change Set.
- B. In package development, the best practice is to consider the dependencies and build the dependencies into the package so it can be deploye In any other target orgs.
- C. In package development, the source of truth is the metadata in the package project, which makes it easy to integrate to a version controlSystem.
- D. A change set can be retrieved from the developer's workbench as a package, then pushed into the version control system to achieve theVersioning control.
正解：A、C
質問 # 120
What is the responsibility of the Technical Architect within a Change Control Board meeting?
- A. Prioritize the Salesforce product roadmap with business stakeholders
- B. Troubleshoot deployment errors that occurred during the last release
- C. Approve the upcoming release for deployment into production
- D. Conduct code reviews for projects in the development phase
正解：C
質問 # 121
UniversalContainers (UC) is using custom metadata types to control the behavior of a few of the custom functionalities. UC wants to Deploy custom metadata types to production using Metadata API.
Which two data types does UC need to include?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Custom Field
- B. CustomObject
- C. CustomMetadata
- D. CustomMetadataType
正解：A、C
解説：
To deploy custom metadata types to production using Metadata API, you need to include the CustomMetadata and CustomField data types. CustomMetadata represents the custom metadata type definition, and CustomField represents the custom metadata type fields. CustomMetadataType and CustomObject are not valid data types for custom metadata types
質問 # 122
Sales and Service products will be created by two teams that will use second-generation managed package(s). The Sales team will use a specific function of the Service product, but the architect wants to ensure that this team will only use the functions exposed by the Service team. No other team will use these same functions.
What should an architect recommend?
- A. Create two managed packages with Sales and service namespaces. Set the methods to be shared with the @salesAccessible annotation
- B. Create a managed package with both products and create a code review process with an approver from each team.
- C. Create two second generation managed packages with the same namespace and set the methods that should be shared with the @namespaceAccessible annotation.
- D. Create two managed packages. Create an authentication function in the Service package that will return a token if a Sales user is authorized to call the exposed function. Validate the token in the Service functions.
正解：D
質問 # 123
Universal Containers's architect is documenting the application lifecycle management (ALM) process to communicate it to the development teams from different implementation partners.
Which three steps apply to any Salesforce development project?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Test
- B. Continuous Integration
- C. Build Release
- D. Develop
- E. Change Sets
正解：A、C、D
解説：
Explanation
Develop, Build Release, and Test are three steps that apply to any Salesforce development project, regardless of the size, complexity, or methodology. Develop is the step where the developers create the code and configuration components that meet the requirements and specifications. Build Release is the step where the components are packaged and deployed to different environments for testing and validation. Test is the step where the components are verified and validated against the requirements and specifications, as well as the quality and performance standards. Continuous Integration and Change Sets are not steps, but tools or techniques that can be used to facilitate the development project. Continuous Integration is a technique that involves merging the code from different developers frequently and automatically, to ensure consistency and avoid conflicts. Change Sets are a tool that allows the developers to move the components from one org to another org.
質問 # 124
Universal Containers wants to introduce data volume testing to resolve ongoing performance defects earlier in the lifecycle. Regulations prohibit the use of production data in non-production environments.
Which two options can the architect recommend?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Request a partial Sandbox copy after the next Salesforce release.
- B. Perform data masking on full sandbox after a refresh.
- C. Generate mock data that mimics production data shape and volume.
- D. Use Query Analyzer in production.
正解：B、C
解説：
Explanation
The architect should recommend generating mock data that mimics production data shape and volume, and performing data masking on full sandbox after a refresh. These options allow the team to create realistic data sets for testing without violating the regulations that prohibit the use of production data in non-production environments. Requesting a partial sandbox copy after the next Salesforce release is not a valid option, as partial sandboxes are refreshed on demand and not tied to Salesforce releases. Using Query Analyzer in production is not a way to perform data volume testing, as it only analyzes the performance of SOQL queries.
質問 # 125
In Architect has been working on a large project for the past 6 months. This project must be live by the end of the current month. Which two planning techniques should the Architect use to ensure all metadata changes deploy smoothly and on time? Choose 2 answers
- A. Upload a change set from sandbox to production as early as possible
- B. Validate the final deployment package against production prior to go-live
- C. Ensure all code that is being deployed is checked into source control
- D. Create a new sandbox and perform a test deployment to that environment
正解：B、C
解説：
Explanation
A and B are the best techniques to ensure a smooth and timely deployment, as they ensure that the code is consistent, version-controlled, and validated against the target environment. C is not a good technique, as it creates an unnecessary sandbox that does not reflect the production environment. D is not a good technique, as it does not allow for testing and validation before deploying to production.
質問 # 126
A Salesforce Administrator has initiated a deployment using a change set. the deployment has taken more time than usual. What is the potential reason for this?
- A. The change set includes new custom objects and custom fields.
- B. The change set includes Field type changes for some objects.
- C. The change set includes changes to permission sets and profiles.
- D. The change set performance is independent of included components.
正解：C
質問 # 127
Universal Containers CUC) has multiple teams working on different projects. Multiple projects will be deployed to many production orgs. During code reviews, the architect finds inconsistently named variables and lack of best practices.
What should an architect recommend to improve consistency?
- A. Use static code analysis to enforce coding standards.
- B. Execute regression testing before code can be committed.
- C. Create a Center of Excellence for release management.
- D. Require pull requests to be reviewed by two developers before merging.
正解：A
質問 # 128
Universal Containers (UC) is preparing for the new Salesforce release in a couple of months, and has several ongoing development projects that may be affected. Which three steps should the team at UC take to prepare for this release? Choose 3 answers
- A. Refresh a Sandbox during the Release Preview Window to ensure they have the upcoming release.
- B. Review the release notes for automatically-enabled features and technical debt.
- C. Run regression tests in an upgraded sandbox to detect any issues with the Upgrade.
- D. Upgrade any SOAP integrations to the newest WSDL as early as possible
- E. Contact Salesforce to schedule a time to upgrade the full Sandbox.
正解：A、B、C
質問 # 129
Which two groups are responsible for the creation and execution of Release Management processes? Choose 2 answers
- A. Dev/Build Team
- B. Steering Committee
- C. End Users
- D. Center of Excellence
正解：A、D
解説：
Explanation
The creation and execution of Release Management processes are the responsibility of the Dev/Build Team and the Center of Excellence. The Dev/Build Team is in charge of developing, testing, and deploying the changes to the system, while the Center of Excellence is in charge of defining and managing the best practices, standards, and governance for the system. The Steering Committee is a group of senior stakeholders that provides strategic direction and oversight for the project, but does not create or execute the Release Management processes. The End Users are the people who use the system, but do not create or execute the Release Management processes.
質問 # 130
Universal Containers are using Salesforce for Order Management and has integrated with an in-house ERP system for order fulfillment. There is an urgent requirement to include a new order status value from the ERP system in the Order Status pick list in Salesforce. Which are two considerations when addressing the above requirement? Choose 2 answers
- A. Integration with the ERP system may not function as expected.
- B. The change can be performed in Production, as it is a configuration change.
- C. Existing Apex test classes may start falling in Production.
- D. Implement the change in the sandbox, validate, and release to Production.
正解：A、D
解説：
Explanation
Implementing the change in the sandbox, validating, and releasing to production and considering that the integration with the ERP system may not function as expected are two considerations when addressing the requirement. The change should be performed in the sandbox first, as it is a best practice to test any changes in a non-production environment before deploying them to production. The change may also affect the integration with the ERP system, as it may require updating the mappings, validations, or transformations between the two systems.
質問 # 131
What sandbox type would be appropriate for diagnosing reports of poor performance when accessing certain Visualforce pages?
- A. Full Sandbox
- B. Partial copy Sandbox.
- C. Developer Pro Sandbox.
- D. Developer Sandbox.
正解：A
質問 # 132
In the effort of improving the code quality, Universal Containers (UC) has asked a third-party system integrator to perform some independent code reviews. One piece of the feedback is the development team is seemingly not doing enough negative unit testing.
Which are three usual symptoms of inadequate negative tests
Choose 3 answers
- A. Developers often have to turn to the debug log for details of the failed Apex executions.
- B. When an Apex batch job runs at a scheduled time, an increased number of Apex execution errors occur over all.
- C. An Apex process runs into an un-handled exception when an HTTP callout has an unexpected status code in the response body.
- D. Developers constantly ask the testers for a screenshot of the error and the exact steps of reproducing the error.
- E. The delivered user interfaces are regularly not meeting the expectations of the business users.
正解：B、C、D
解説：
Explanation
The usual symptoms of inadequate negative tests are the ones that indicate that the code is not handling the possible errors or exceptions that may occur in different scenarios. For example, when an Apex batch job runs at a scheduled time, an increased number of Apex execution errors occur over all1, this means that the code is not handling the possible concurrency issues, governor limits, or data quality issues that may arise when the job runs. Similarly, when an Apex process runs into an un-handled exception when an HTTP callout has an unexpected status code in the response body1, this means that the code is not handling the possible network issues, authentication issues, or API errors that may occur when making the callout. Another symptom is when developers constantly ask the testers for a screenshot of the error and the exact steps of reproducing the error1, this means that the code is not logging the error details or providing meaningful error messages to the users.
Option A is incorrect because turning to the debug log for details of the failed Apex executions is not a symptom of inadequate negative tests, but a normal practice of debugging the code. Option E is incorrect because the delivered user interfaces are not meeting the expectations of the business users is not a symptom of inadequate negative tests, but a symptom of poor user interface design or incomplete requirements.
質問 # 133
UC'sscale of Salesforce deployment has increased over time, leading to complexities. UC is finding too many bugs in the deployed code, which has become a challenge to the delivery team. The team wants to reduce the amount of bugys by ensuring all the developed code is reviewed, tested, and validated in the upstream deployment process. Which three development practices will be best suited tp address UC's concerns? Choose
3
- A. Encourage the development team to be self-organizing.
- B. Incorporate test-driven deployment into the project structure.
- C. Use continuous integration with automation testing.
- D. Enable a short and timely feedback loop with customers
- E. Enable developer teams to do peer code review.
正解：B、C、E
解説：
Explanation
Using continuous integration with automation testing is a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it allows the code to be built and tested frequently and automatically. Encouraging the development team to do peer code review is a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it allows the code to be checked and improved by other developers. Incorporating test-driven development into the project structure is a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it requires the developers to write tests before writing code and ensure that the code meets the test criteria.
Enabling the development team to be self-organizing is not a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it does not directly affect the quality of the code. Enabling a short and timely feedback loop with customers is not a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it does not directly affect the quality of the code.
質問 # 134
As a part of technical debt cleanup project, a large list of metadata components has been identified by the business analysts at Universal Containers for removal from the Salesforce org. How should an Architect manage these deletions across sandbox environments and production with minimal impact on other work streams?
- A. Perform deletes manually in a sandbox and then deploy a Change Set to production
- B. Generate a destructivechanges.xml file and deploy the package via the Force.com Migration Tool
- C. Delete the components in production and then refresh all sandboxes to receive the changes
- D. Assign business analysts to perform the deletes and split up the work between them
正解：B
質問 # 135
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