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この試験は、Salesforceアーキテクチャ、開発のベストプラクティス、展開方法論を深く理解しているプロフェッショナルを対象としています。Salesforceの開発および展開における広範な実践経験と、Salesforceのセキュリティおよびガバナンスモデルの堅固な理解が必要です。
Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and Deployment-Architect認定を獲得するには、候補者は、Salesforceプラットフォームの深い理解と、アプリケーションの設計、開発、テスト、展開の分野の専門知識を示す必要があります。また、この認定は、機能を超えたチームと効果的に仕事をすることができる専門家を求める組織によって高く評価されているため、強力なコミュニケーションとコラボレーションスキルを持っている必要があります。 Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and Deployment-Architect認定は、Salesforce開発と展開でのキャリアを進めようとしている専門家にとって素晴らしい選択です。
質問 # 122
All AppExchange products are subject to Salesforce security reviews.
What is the most common reason that the prospect AppExchange products fail the security review?
- A. Session hacking
- B. CRUD/FLS (field level security)
- C. Cross-site scripting
- D. SOQL injection
正解：B
質問 # 123
Universal Containers (UC) just started configuration and customization of its Salesforce organization. The architect suggested the definition of an application lifecycle management (ALM) process.
What are three benefits of following an ALM process?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Avoiding defects from being deployed to production.
- B. Preventing existing working functionality from stopping
- C. Training new users after each minor and major release.
- D. Releasing new features on a consistent schedule.
- E. Defining metrics for application development project success.
正解：B、C、E
質問 # 124
Universal Containers (UC) has a customized repository that represents lots of different apps or projects. UC currently is trying to shift from the org development model to the package development model to manage changes. In the org development model, each developer starts their work within their own personal sandbox.
When it comes to choosing development environments, what should a Salesforce architect recommend?
- A. Start using scratch orgs because a developer can spin up a scratch org to start a new project, start a new feature branch, or start automated Testing.
- B. Keep developing in the dev sandboxes, so that the developers feel no impact at all as they are used to the sandbox development.
- C. Start using scratch orgs that tracks all of the changes automatically and proceed with a staggered approach since scratch orgs can coexist with other models.
- D. Keep developing in the dev sandboxes because scratch orgs are not within the code deployment path.
正解：A
解説：
Scratch orgs are the best development environments for the package development model, as they allow developers to start a new project, start a new feature branch, or start automated testing in a disposable and configurable org. Scratch orgs also track all the changes automatically and can be easily integrated with version control systems. Scratch orgs can coexist with other models, such as the org development model, but this is not the main reason to start using them. Dev sandboxes are not suitable for the package development model, as they are not within the code deployment path and they do not support source-driven development.
質問 # 125
The CTO at UniversalContainers is complaining to the software development managers that he has no visibility of their teams' work status.
What two software development methodologies should an architect suggest to solve this issue, and why?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Scrum, because openness is one of the five core Scrum values.
- B. DevOps, because monitoring and logging practices help you stay informed of performance in real time.
- C. Kanban, because one of its basic elements is to make everything visible, creating consistent transparency of work items
- D. Waterfall, because it defines a fixed schedule and duration for each activity.
正解：A、C
解説：
Explanation
Two software development methodologies that an architect should suggest to solve the issue of visibility are Scrum and Kanban. Scrum is based on the value of openness, which means that the team members and stakeholders share information and feedback regularly and transparently. Kanban is based on the principle of making everything visible, which means that the team uses a visual board to track the progress and status of the work items. Waterfall is not a good methodology for visibility, as it does not allow for frequent communication and feedback. DevOps is not a methodology, but a culture and practice that aims to improve collaboration and delivery across the software development lifecycle.
質問 # 126
What are two roles a project Steering Committee plays in determining what methodologies are used? Choose 2 answers
- A. Enforcing that corporate project stage gates are part of the chosen methodology
- B. Approving deviations from the chosen methodology, when required to address project issues
- C. Setting the criteria for selecting Agile or Waterfall methodology to be used on internal projects
- D. Designing a methodology that will meet a particular project's requirements
正解：B、C
解説：
Explanation
These are the correct answers because the project steering committee plays a role in approving deviations from the chosen methodology, when required to address project issues, and setting the criteria for selecting agile or waterfall methodology to be used on internal projects. The steering committee does not design a methodology, but rather chooses one from the existing ones. The steering committee does not enforce that corporate project stage gates are part of the chosen methodology but rather ensures that the chosen methodology aligns with the corporate project stage gates.
質問 # 127
Universal Containers are using Salesforce for Order Management and has integrated with an in-house ERP system for order fulfillment. There is an urgent requirement to include a new order status value from the ERP system into the Order Status pick list in Salesforce. Which are two considerations when addressing the above requirement? Choose 2 answers
- A. Implement the change in the sandbox, validate, and release to Production.
- B. The change can be performed in Production, as it is a configuration change.
- C. Existing Apex test classes may start falling in Production.
- D. Integration with the ERP system may not function as expected.
正解：B、D
質問 # 128
Universal Containers (UC) has two major releases every year and the team always run into longer deployment times. In which 2 ways can UC reduce deployment time? Choose 2 answers?
- A. Use recent deployment validations and the quick deploy feature.
- B. Deploy components in groups to reduce deployment time.
- C. Validate the deployment before migrating components to production.
- D. Specify the test to run by using RunSpecifiedTests test level.
正解：A、D
質問 # 129
What sandbox type would be appropriate for diagnosing reports of poor performance when accessing certain Visualforce pages?
- A. Full Sandbox
- B. Developer Pro Sandbox.
- C. Partial copy Sandbox.
- D. Developer Sandbox.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
A full sandbox would be appropriate for diagnosing reports of poor performance when accessing certain Visualforce pages, as it provides a complete copy of the production data and metadata, which allows the developers to replicate and troubleshoot the issue in a realistic environment. A partial copy sandbox would not be appropriate, as it only provides a sample of the production data, which may not reflect the actual volume and complexity of the data that affects the performance. A developer sandbox would not be appropriate, as it only provides a copy of the production metadata, but not the data, which makes it impossible to test the performance of the Visualforce pages with real data. A developer pro sandbox would not be appropriate, as it also only provides a copy of the production metadata, but not the data, which makes it impossible to test the performance of the Visualforce pages with real data.
質問 # 130
Universal Containers' developers are working on a Visualforce page in a sandbox when an administrator adds a new field to Production. Which two approaches could an architect suggest to an administrator that would assist the developers in their development process? Choose 2 answers
- A. Use Salesforce-to-Salesforce to deploy the changes from Production to the sandbox, to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- B. Refresh the developer sandbox to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- C. Use a Change Set to deploy the changes from Production to the sandbox, to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- D. Manually replicate the same changes in the developer sandbox to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
正解：B、C
質問 # 131
Universal Containers has recently acquired another business that uses Salesforce extensively. UC wants to merge their Salesforce Orgs to effectively sell and service customer under one business. Traditionally, UC has followed an agile development methodology to deliver Salesforce functionality. With the merging businesses, UC is convinced that adopting a Waterfall development methodology is the best approach. Which are two positive aspects of using a Waterfall development methodology?
- A. Changes late in the process are expected and can be handled by integrating them into the requirements specs.
- B. The costs of starting the project are low since much of the design work is pushed to later stages of the process.
- C. Milestones, timelines and estimates tend to be more accurate and predictable due to the upfront due diligence.
- D. Complex processes that will need to be built are thoroughly understood and documented before coding begins.
正解：C、D
質問 # 132
Universal containers have recently replaced a custom service center application with Salesforce Service Cloud.
Administrators are now confused about which fields and classes are actively being utilized and how future implementations can be maintained. Choose 2 answers
- A. Create a governance process requiring all projects to create project deliverable documentation.
- B. Create a design standard requiring integration to use declarative configurations patterns
- C. Create a governance framework focused on high-level business strategy and goals.
- D. Create an adoption plan for end users using Salesforce dashboards and reports.
- E. Create a standard method for deprecating classes and fields using design standards.
正解：A、E
解説：
Explanation
Creating a governance process requiring all projects to create project deliverable documentation is an option that an Architect should recommend, as it helps to ensure that the code and configuration are well documented and maintained, and that the administrators can understand the rationale and impact of the changes. Creating a standard method for deprecating classes and fields using design standards is also an option that an Architect should recommend, as it helps to avoid cluttering the org with unused or obsolete metadata, and to improve the performance and security of the application. Creating an adoption plan for end users using Salesforce dashboards and reports is not an option that an Architect should recommend, as it does not address the issue of how objects and fields are being used and how future implementations can be maintained. Creating a design standard requiring integration to use declarative configuration patterns is not an option that an Architect should recommend, as it does not address the issue of how objects and fields are being used and how future implementations can be maintained. Creating a governance framework focused on high-level business strategy and goals is not an option that an Architect should recommend, as it does not address the issue of how objects and fields are being used and how future implementations can be maintained.
質問 # 133
Universal Containers (UC) works with different partners and has few admin resources that take care of the day-to-day deployment tasks. As a result, UC would like to find a way to automate the deployments using Metadata API. Which two limitations of Metadata API should be considered when using Metadata API-based Deployments? Choose 2 answers
- A. Deploy and retrieve up to 10,000 files at once.
- B. Maximum size of deployed .zip file is 400MB.
- C. Deploy up to 10,000 files, but retrieve more than 10,000 files.
- D. Maximum Size of deployed .zip file is 39MB.
正解：A、D
質問 # 134
Universal Containers has developed teams working on multiple projects. They are exploring a source control tool to track and manage their code/config. What two benefits does a source control tool provide? Choose 2 ans
- A. Provides automated code/configuration deployments.
- B. Provides the ability to backup code/configuration changes.
- C. Provide the ability for distributed teams to work in isolation.
- D. Provides the ability to automatically identify issues in code/configuration.
正解：B、C
解説：
Explanation
A source control tool provides the ability for distributed teams to work in isolation, as they can create branches and merge their changes later. It also provides the ability to backup code/configuration changes, as they can be stored in a remote repository and retrieved if needed.
質問 # 135
Universal Containers requires its developers to develop and test code in one sandbox per developer before deploying to a common sandbox for code review. Which deployment strategy should be used in this environment?
- A. Refresh the developer's sandbox, develop changes, refresh the common sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox, test changes
- B. Refresh the developer's sandbox, develop changes, test changes, refresh thedeveloper's sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox
- C. Refresh the developer's sandbox, develop changes, refresh the developer's sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox, test changes
- D. Refresh the common sandbox, develop changes, refresh the developers and box, deploy to the common sandbox, test changes
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The best deployment strategy for UC to use in this environment is to refresh the developer's sandbox, develop changes, refresh the common sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox, test changes, as this will ensure that the developer's sandbox has the latest production data and metadata, and that the common sandbox has the latest production data and metadata as well as the developer's changes, before testing and deploying to production. Option B is not correct, as refreshing the developer's sandbox after testing the changes will erase the changes and make them unavailable for deployment to the common sandbox. Option C is not correct, as refreshing the developer's sandbox after developing the changes will erase the changes and make them unavailable for deployment to the common sandbox. Option D is not correct, as refreshing the common sandbox before developing the changes will make the common sandbox out of sync with the production data and metadata.
質問 # 136
A team has completed a sprint and intends to deploy these changes after business approval, but they will immediately begin the next sprint.
What strategy should an architect recommend?
- A. Commit upcoming changes to the features branch without merging into the develop branch. Deploy from the develop branch and then merge new sprint features into the develop branch.
- B. Using Git, create a release branch from the develop branch. All fixes must be made in the release branch. After deployment, merge release with develop.
- C. Migrate the current code to the UAT sandbox. Begin new sprint development in the Dev sandbox. Make fixes in the UAT environment and deploy UAT for production after business approval.
- D. The first task of the new sprint must be the deployment approval. After that, the other tasks of the sprint can be performed in the environments and Git.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The architect should recommend using Git to create a release branch from the develop branch. All fixes must be made in the release branch. After deployment, merge release with develop. This strategy allows the team to isolate the changes that are ready for deployment from the changes that are still in progress. It also ensures that the fixes are applied to both the release and the develop branches. The other options do not follow the best practices of Git branching and merging.
質問 # 137
Universal Containers (UC) is embarking on a large program of work, with different projects and different vendors. UC created a center of excellence (COE) that is struggling with scope creep between the different projects.
What role should the architect suggest be added to the COE?
- A. Scrum master
- B. Release managers
- C. Product owner
- D. Change managers
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
A product owner is responsible for defining the scope and prioritizing the backlog of the project. A product owner can help the COE manage the scope creep between the different projects by aligning the business goals and ensuring the value delivery. A scrum master, a release manager, and a change manager are not directly involved in scope management.
質問 # 138
Which two ways should a developer working on a data loading integration that operates between different Salesforce environments insert multiple related records in one call or transaction?
Choose 2 answers
- A. REST API Composite Request
- B. Streaming API
- C. REST API SObject Tree Request
- D. Bulk API 2.0
正解：A、C
質問 # 139
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