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質問 # 79
What is decision table testing?
- A. It's a testing design technique to verify decisions.
- B. It's a static test design technique.
- C. It's a testing design technique based in the system requirements.
- D. It's a testing design technique based in the internal software structure.
正解：C
質問 # 80
Which of the following would you expect to see in the master test plan? 1 credit
- A. A detailed identification of the resources that will carry out structural testing in the first iteration.
- B. A list of the names of the testers who will carry out the performance testing for the final iteration.
- C. The test approach that will be applied at system integration testing.
- D. A description of how the test cases are cross-referenced to requirements in the test management tool.
正解：C
解説：
Topic 5, Scenario 4, V2 "Test Management Tool"
The project situation after 11 months is:
- The first increment was released one week late but contained sufficient functionality to be declared fit for purpose'. However, there were 20 outstanding incidents deferred to increment two.
- The amount of voluntary overtime worked PV the test team has reduced the second Increment slippage to just 3 weeks.
- There is talk of reducing the scope of requirements. The purpose of this is to first deliver the application with support for manual testing and then to provide a delivery * weeks later to resolve any remaining points and provide support for automated testing (i.e. the link to the capture-replay tool).
- Concerns have been expressed by a section of the user community, that in some places the usability is very poor.
質問 # 81
When considering the roles of test leader and tester, which of the following tasks would NOT typically be performed by a tester?
- A. Set up and check the test environment
- B. Write test summary reports
- C. Prepare and acquire the test data
- D. Review tests developed by others
正解：B
解説：
Writing test summary reports is typically the responsibility of a test leader or manager, who consolidates testing activities and results to communicate with stakeholders. Testers are more involved in preparing and acquiring test data, setting up and checking the test environment, and reviewing tests developed by others.
These tasks are more hands-on and technical, aligning with the role of a tester .
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
質問 # 82
Which of the following is an example of testing as part of the requirements specification phase? 1 credit
- A. Performing acceptance tests against requirements
- B. A requirements review meeting
- C. A business analyst eliciting requirements
- D. A test report showing requirements coverage
正解：B
解説：
Topic 3, Scenario 3 "Tool Selection and Implementation"
Your company is considering whether or not to purchase a test tool suite from a respectable vendor. Your manager has searched the internet for comparable products but none of them meets his specific requirements. A tool demonstration has been arranged for next week and your team has been invited to attend. The tool suite consists of a test management tool, test execution tool and a requirements management tool. There is the possibility of adding a performance testing tool at a later stage. You have decided to attend the demo but raise some issues beforehand regarding expectations.
質問 # 83
Which of the following statements is LEAST likely to be true of non-functional testing?
- A. It tests "how" the system works.
- B. It may include testing the ease of modification of systems.
- C. It covers the evaluation of the interaction of various specified components.
- D. It may be performed at unit, integration, system and acceptance test levels.
正解：B
解説：
Section: (none)
質問 # 84
Which of the following is by definition a reactive test approach?
- A. Exploratory testing
- B. Risk-based testing
- C. Requirements-based testing
- D. Automation of regression tests
正解：C
解説：
Section: (none)
質問 # 85
Which of the following would you least expect to form part of the analysis of initial tool costs? 1 credit
- A. Tool portability
- B. Integration with other tools
- C. Learning time required to use the new tool
- D. Evaluation of suitable tools
正解：A
質問 # 86
Since the system is in the medical domain and therefore in the safety critical area, testing needs to be rigorous and evidence is required that the system has been adequately tested. Identify THREE measures that would typically be part of the test approach in this domain and which are not always applicable in other domains! 1 credit
- A. Reviews
- B. Non-functional testing
- C. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) sessions
- D. Master test planning
- E. High level of documentation
- F. Test design techniques
- G. Traceability to requirements
正解：C、E、G
質問 # 87
Test script TransVal 3.1 tests transaction validation via screen TRN 003B. According to the specification (PID ver 1.3 10b iv) the validation screen should not accept future dated transactions. Test script TransVal 3.1 passes. Test script eod 1.4 tests end of day processing and is run after the execution of TransVal 3.1 using data entered during that test Which of the following is the BEST detail on an incident report? [K3]
- A. Title. Screen TRN-003B validation of transaction date.. Reproducible. No. Description.
When a future dated transaction is processed by the end of day process, a failure can occur. This does not always happen. Screen shot of the failure attached. - B. Title. End of Day failure.. Reproducible. Yes. Description. Script eod 1.4 fails when the first transaction of the day is a future dated transaction. Screen shot of the failure attached.
- C. Title. Transaction input screen validation..Reproducible. Yes. Description. Script eod
1..4 fails . Screen shot of the failure attached. Validation of transaction entryon screen TRN-003B should not allow future dated transactions - see PID ver 1.3 para 10b iv. - D. Title. Screen TRN-003B validation of transaction date. Reproducible. Yes. Description.
Script eod 1.4 fails when the first transaction of the day is a future dated transaction.
Screen shot of the failure attached. Validation of transaction entry on screen TRN-003B should not allow future dated transactions - see PID ver 1.3 para 10b iv.
正解：D
質問 # 88
Which of the following is a valid drawback of independent testing? 1 credit
- A. Independent testers will become a bottleneck and introduce problems in incident management.
- B. Independent testers need extra education and always cost more.
- C. Developer and independent testing will overlap and waste resources.
- D. Developers loose the sense of responsibility and independent testers may become a bottleneck.
正解：D
質問 # 89
Which option is part of the 'implementation and execution' area of the fundamental test process?
- A. Comparing actual and expected results.
- B. Writing a test summary.
- C. Developing the tests.
- D. Analyzing lessons learnt for future releases.
正解：A
解説：
The implementation and execution phase of the fundamental test process involves the execution of the tests according to the test plan, where the main task is to compare the actual results of the test execution against the expected results. This phase ensures that the tests are carried out and the discrepancies between the actual and expected outcomes are identified and documented. This information is critical to determining whether the software behaves as intended and meets the specified requirements.
Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0 - Section 1.4.1, Test Activities and Tasks
質問 # 90
Consider the typical objectives of testing. Which of the following metrics can be used to measure the effectiveness of the testing process in achieving one of those objectives? 1 credit
- A. Average number of days between defect discovery and resolution
- B. Percentage of requirements covered
- C. Percentage of test effort spent on regression testing
- D. Lines of code written per developer per day
正解：B
質問 # 91
What do you mean by "Having to say NO"..?
- A. No, the problem is not with testers
- B. Both a & b
- C. No, the software is not ready for production
- D. None of the above
正解：C
質問 # 92
Which of the following would be the most significant input to estimating the time to carry out the specified testing tasks? 3 credits
- A. The metrics recorded from testing the capture-replay tool.
- B. The skills and experience of developers to correct the failures.
- C. The number of testers in the company and their grade.
- D. The standards used for the requirements specification.
正解：A
質問 # 93
Identify THREE items that would be part of the work-breakdown structure showing the key testing activities for the acceptance test project. 2 credits (for 2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)
- A. Reviews on requirements documentation
- B. Development activities for unit and integration testing
- C. Activities to deploy the system in the user environment
- D. Test planning, test case preparation and test execution for each of the four iterations
- E. Work should be explicitly allocated to test completion, test management, installation and to training on using the system
- F. Regression testing in the second, third and fourth iterations
- G. Defining test environment requirements for system testing
正解：D、E、F
質問 # 94
Which of the following is a valid objective of testing? [K1]
- A. Correcting defects
- B. Preventing defects
- C. Ensuring no defects are present
- D. Locating defects in the code
正解：B
解説：
A valid objective of testing is to prevent defects. While correcting defects and locating defects in the code are part of the testing process, the primary goal is often to prevent defects by identifying issues early in the development cycle and improving the overall quality of the software. Ensuring no defects are present is an unrealistic objective, as testing can demonstrate the presence of defects but not their absence.
Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus, version 4.0, emphasizes the objectives of testing, including defect prevention as a key goal.
質問 # 95 
The decision table above shows a company's fuel expenses structure.
Which of the following Test Cases based on the decision table are Valid?
Test Case 1:
An employee who is not a car or motorcycle driver attempts to claim fuel expenses.
Expected result: Expense claim not allowed.
Test Case 2:
An employee who drives a 1700cc diesel car attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result: Expense claim accepted at band C.
Test Case 3:
An employee who rides a motorcycle attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result:
Expense claim accepted at band A.
- A. Test Cases 2 and 3 are Valid, Test Case 1 is Invalid
- B. Test Cases 2 is Valid, Test Cases 1 and 3 are Invalid
- C. Test Cases 1 and 3 are Valid, Test Case 2 is Invalid.
- D. Test Cases 1, 2 and 3 are all Valid.
正解：D
質問 # 96
Within the projects, a master test plan and phase test plan will be used. Following is a list of characteristics applicable for test plans:
a.Any deviation from the procedures described in the test strategy document
b.The overall estimated costs, timescales and resource requirements
c.A detailed schedule of testing activities
d.The development deliverables to be tested
e.Which test staff members (names) will be involved and when
f.Level of requirements coverage achieved
Which THREE of the above mentioned characteristics relate to the master test plan? 1 credit
- A. b
- B. e
- C. d
- D. c
- E. f
- F. a
正解：A、C、F
質問 # 97
Which of the following is an example of testing as part of the requirements specification phase? 1 credit
- A. Performing acceptance tests against requirements
- B. A requirements review meeting
- C. A business analyst eliciting requirements
- D. A test report showing requirements coverage
正解：B
質問 # 98
A test case starts at S1 and triggers 4 events in sequence: E1, E4, E5, E7. What will be the finishing state and the output(s) from the test case? [K3] Refer to the exhibit
- A. S2 and O4
- B. S4 and O4
- C. S4 and O2
- D. S2 and O2
正解：D
質問 # 99 
The decision table above shows a company's fuel expenses structure.
Which of the following Test Cases based on the decision table are Valid?
Test Case 1:
An employee who is not a car or motorcycle driver attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result:
Expense claim not allowed.
Test Case 2:
An employee who drives a 1700cc diesel car attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result: Expense claim accepted at band C.
Test Case 3:
An employee who rides a motorcycle attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result: Expense claim accepted at band A.
- A. Test Cases 2 and 3 are Valid. Test Case 1 is Invalid.
- B. Test Cases 1 and 3 are Valid. Test Case 2 is Invalid.
- C. Test Cases 1, 2 and 3 are all Valid.
- D. Test Case 2 is Valid. Test Cases 1 and 3 are Invalid.
正解：B
質問 # 100
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