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ISQI CPRE-FL_Syll_3.0(IREB認定要件エンジニアリングプロフェッショナル。ファンデーションレベル)認定試験は、要件エンジニアリング分野の専門家向けの世界的に認められた認定資格です。この認定プログラムは、応募者の要件エンジニアリングの原則と実践的な応用に関する包括的な知識をテストするために設計されています。試験は、国際要件エンジニアリング委員会(IREB)によって作成および維持されています。
CPRE-FL_Syll_3.0試験は、75分の時間制限内に回答する必要がある45個の多肢選択問題から構成されています。この試験は、要件の収集と分析、要件の明確化、検証と検証、要件管理など、幅広いトピックをカバーしています。問題は、要件エンジニアリングに関連する概念と実践に関する候補者の知識をテストするように設計されています。
質問 # 99
Choose the WRONG answer regarding good practices when dealing with abstraction levels of requirements.
- A. In large work products, requirements from different abstraction levels should be organized by structuring the specification.
- B. There is no problem in mixing requirements from different abstraction levels in medium sized work products.
- C. In small work products, requirements should stay at the same abstraction level.
- D. If the subject to be specified is a low level element of the solution, the requirement should naturally be specified at a low abstraction level.
正解:B
質問 # 100
Complete the following sentence with the right option.
The _________________ quality criteria states that a work product with multiple requirements should adhere to any mandatory structuring or formatting guidelines if such instructions are specified.
- A. "unambiguous"
- B. "conformant"
- C. "understandable"
- D. "adequate"
正解:B
質問 # 101
Your company uses only text processing as a tool in requirements management. Which two essential tasks for requirements management are least supported by this tool? (1 Point)
- A. Version management of individual requirements
- B. Creation of graphic models
- C. Requirements tracing
- D. Documentation of requirements and goals
- E. Generation of result documents
正解:B、C
質問 # 102
Requirements engineers should...
- A. Keep requirements fixed, opposing any change.
- B. Do exactly what stakeholders tell them to do.
- C. Strive to establish requirements that depend on the foreseen solution.
- D. Ignore what is beyond the context boundary.
正解:D
解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
The principles emphasize that Requirements Engineers must actively analyze, challenge and improve stakeholder statements rather than acting as mere scribes, so A is wrong. They should deliberately distinguish problem requirements from solution decisions to avoid premature design bias, so B is incorrect. Change is considered normal, and RE must accommodate it rather than oppose it rigidly, making C false. The context boundary separates what is relevant for the system's requirements from what is not; anything beyond it is outside the defined scope and should normally be ignored in RE. Thus, D reflects the correct behaviour.
質問 # 103
The activity diagram below shows a simplified order processing procedure. Which of the following statements is correct for this flow? (2 Points)
- A. The flow is modelled correctly: the goods branch as well as the export and domestic order branch are processed in parallel to one another.
- B. The flow is not modelled correctly, since the branches for the domestic and export orders must be consolidated via a diamond symbol.
- C. The flow is modelled correctly and the "issue invoice" activity is conducted after the "compile goods" activity.
- D. The flow is not modelled correctly, since no condition (branch)should be present within a fork.
正解:B
質問 # 104
Assess the following statements about the natural language documentation of requirements in terms of being applicable or not applicable. (2 Points)
正解:
解説:
B, D, F, H, J
質問 # 105
Select the two typically lowest abstraction levels among the following options.
- A. User
- B. Component
- C. Stakeholder
- D. Business
- E. System
正解:B、E
質問 # 106
You wish to define technically relevant terms in a project. Indicate true or false for the following statements in order to complete the sentence beginning "The definition of technically relevant terms ..." (2 Points)
正解:
解説:
B, C, F, G
質問 # 107
Which of the following conflict resolution techniques tends to last longer?
- A. Random choice
- B. Agreement
- C. Voting
- D. Overruling
正解:B
質問 # 108
Complete the gap: ____________ conflicts arise from differing positions held by the involved parties, shaped by personal objectives, group-related goals, or role-specific responsibilities.
- A. Relationship
- B. Structural
- C. Value
- D. Interest
正解:D
質問 # 109
Taking a requirement as a reference, which type of traceability would be used to pinpoint which work product is based on this given requirement?
- A. Traceability between requirements
- B. Forward traceability
- C. Integrated traceability
- D. Backward traceability
正解:B
質問 # 110
Which of the following sentences about template-based requirements is FALSE?
- A. They may lead requirements engineers to not focus on the requirements' contents.
- B. They put obstacles in capturing the most relevant information.
- C. They aren't the most flexible.
- D. They look more uniform than requirements written in natural language.
正解:B
質問 # 111
All of the following may hypothetically fit inside the scope of a system, EXCEPT:
- A. Something within the system boundary.
- B. Something within the context boundary.
- C. Something within the system environment.
- D. Something beyond the context boundary.
正解:D
質問 # 112
Choose the right sentence regarding requirements documents.
- A. A requirements document must also contain additional information and explanations.
- B. There is a universal structure that all requirements documents should follow.
- C. The product backlog is an explicit requirements document.
- D. All the other options are wrong.
正解:D
解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
There is no single universal template for requirements documents; structures must be tailored to domain, process model and contractual needs, contradicting A.
In agile, a product backlog is a prioritized list of work items, not a traditional explicit requirements specification, though it does contain requirement-like entries, so B is inaccurate. While many specs include additional project and explanatory information, this is not mandatory, so C overstates. Consequently, the only generally correct answer is that the other statements are wrong.
質問 # 113
In order to document a door system for a underground railway system, the following activity diagram has been modelled. You reconcile this diagram with your notes. Which two of the following notes were not represented in the diagram? (1 Point) Your notes:
- A. If the door is closed, it is subsequently opened.
- B. Double pressing of the door button countermands the currently running action.
- C. The light-emitting diode is deactivated at the end of the process.
- D. The tread is pulled in once the door is closed.
- E. If the door is open, it is subsequently closed.
正解:B、C
質問 # 114
In a linear approach, the decision on a change proposal about a commissioned system is made by the:
- A. Development Team
- B. Product Owner
- C. Change Advisory Board
- D. Change Control Board
正解:C
質問 # 115
Writing requirements using natural language can be improved by the following actions, EXCEPT:
- A. Making use of passive voice.
- B. Defining a uniform terminology.
- C. Avoiding unspecific nouns.
- D. Writing short and well structured sentences.
正解:A
質問 # 116
In regard to the quality criteria for requirements and work products, which of the following sentences are correct?
- A. "Traceable" is a quality criteria for single requirements.
- B. "Conformant" is a quality criteria for work products covering multiple requirements.
- C. "Non-redundant" is a quality criteria for single requirements.
- D. "Consistent" is a quality criteria for work products covering multiple requirements.
正解:B、D
質問 # 117
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ISQI CPRE-FL_SYLL_3.0認定試験では、要件の誘発、分析、文書化、検証、管理など、幅広いトピックをカバーしています。この試験は、候補者の要件エンジニアリングプロセスに関する理解、およびこの知識を実際のシナリオに適用する能力をテストするように設計されています。この試験は、45の複数選択の質問で構成され、コンピューターベースの形式で管理されます。候補者は、試験を完了するのに75分です。
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