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ServiceNow CAD試験は、ServiceNowで働くプロフェッショナルや将来的にそうする予定のある人にとって貴重な認定資格です。この認定資格は、ServiceNowアプリケーション開発のスキルと知識を向上させたい開発者に特に有益です。また、ServiceNowで働くアーキテクト、コンサルタント、およびマネージャーがプラットフォームの機能を理解するためにも役立ちます。この認定資格は、候補者のServiceNowアプリケーション開発の専門知識を証明し、彼らをITサービス管理プラットフォームとしてServiceNowを使用する組織にとってより市場価値が高くなります。
ServiceNow CAD（Certified Application Developer-ServiceNow）認定試験は、ServiceNowプラットフォームでアプリケーションの開発に関する専門知識を実証したい専門家にとって貴重な資格です。 ServiceNowプラットフォームは、組織がデジタルワークフローを管理し、ビジネスプロセスを自動化するのに役立つクラウドベースのプラットフォームです。 CAD認定試験は、ServiceNowプラットフォームでカスタムアプリケーションを構築したい開発者のスキルと知識をテストするように設計されています。
質問 # 145
Which one of the following is NOT part of the Form Designer?
- A. Page header
- B. Form layout
- C. Schema map
- D. Field navigator
正解：C
解説：
https://developer.servicenow.com/dev.do#!/learn/courses/sandiego/app_store_learnv2_learnmore_sandiego_learn_more/app_store_learnv2_learnmore_sandiego_form_and_list_layouts/app_store_learnv2_learnmore_sandiego_what_is_form_designer
質問 # 146
How many applications menus can an application have?
- A. 3, one for an application's user modules, one for an application's administrator modules, and one for the ServiceNow administrator's modules
- B. As many as the application design requires
- C. 2, one for an application's user modules and one for an application's administrator modules
- D. 1, which is used for all application modules
正解：B
解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/orlando-platform-user-interface/page/administer/navigation- and-ui/task/t_CreateAnApplicationMenu.html
質問 # 147
As an IT employee what interface would you use, if you wanted to browse internal IT documentation, like troubleshooting scripts and FAQs?
- A. ServiceNow Wiki
- B. SharePoml
- C. Knowledge NoW
- D. Stack Overflow
- E. Knowledge
正解：E
質問 # 148
Which of the following is a good practice for adding instructions to a form?
- A. A population read-only field
- B. Related links to wiki pages
- C. Annotations
- D. A context Menu UI Action
正解：C
解説：
"Add instructional text and other design elements to your forms by using form annotations in Form Builder." https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/sandiego-application-development/page/administer/form-builder/task/create-form-annotations.html
質問 # 149
Client-side scripts manage what?
- A. Database and backend
- B. Playbook access
- C. User access
- D. Forms and Forms Fields
正解：A
解説：
https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/tokyo-application-development/page/script/server-scripting/concept
/c_ServerScripting.html
質問 # 150
Which one of the following is true for GlideUser (g_user) methods?
- A. Can be used in Business Rules only
- B. Can be used in Business Rules, and Scripts Includes
- C. Can be used in Client Scripts, UI Policies, and UI Actions
- D. Can be used in Client Scripts and UI Policies only
正解：C
解説：
The following is true for GlideUser (g_user) methods:
Can be used in Client Scripts, UI Policies, and UI Actions. This is true because GlideUser (g_user) methods are part of the client-side scripting APIs that provide information about the current user and the user's preferences. Client Scripts, UI Policies, and UI Actions are all types of client-side scripts that run in the web browser and manipulate the user interface.
The following are not true for GlideUser (g_user) methods:
Can be used in Client Scripts and UI Policies only. This is false because GlideUser (g_user) methods can also be used in UI Actions, which are another type of client-side scripts that can be triggered by a user's click on a button, link, or choice.
Can be used in Business Rules only. This is false because GlideUser (g_user) methods cannot be used in Business Rules, which are server-side scripts that run on the ServiceNow platform and manipulate the database. Business Rules use a different API to access the current user information, which is GlideSystem (gs).
Can be used in Business Rules, and Scripts Includes. This is false because GlideUser (g_user) methods cannot be used in Business Rules or Script Includes, which are both server-side scripts. Script Includes are reusable units of code that can be called from any server-side script. Script Includes also use GlideSystem (gs) to access the current user information. References: Client-Side Scripting APIs, GlideUser, Business Rules, Script Includes
質問 # 151
Identify the incorrect statement about Delegated Development in ServiceNow.
- A. Administrators can grant the developer access to script fields.
- B. Administrators can grant non-admin users the ability to develop global applications.
- C. Administrators can specify which application file types the developer can access.
- D. Administrators can grant the developer access to security records.
正解：B
解説：
Administrators can grant non-admin users the ability to develop global applications. Delegated Development is for the scoped applications only Reference:
The incorrect statement about Delegated Development in ServiceNow is that administrators can grant non-admin users the ability to develop global applications. Delegated Development allows administrators to grant non-admin users the ability to develop scoped applications, not global applications. Global applications are accessible by all other applications and do not have a namespace prefix. Scoped applications are isolated from other applications and have a unique namespace identifier. Delegated Development provides more granular control over the developer permissions, application resources, and data access. References: [Advantages of Scoped Applications in ServiceNow], [Product Documentation | ServiceNow]
質問 # 152
In a privately-scoped application, which methods are used for logging messages in server-side scripts? (Choose 2 answers)
- A. gs.logError()
- B. gs.debug()
- C. gs.info()
- D. gs.log()
- E. gs.error()
正解：C、D
解説：
In ServiceNow, the GlideSystem (gs) object provides several methods for logging messages in server-side scripts. In a privately-scoped application, the following methods are commonly used:
A . gs.log(): This method logs a message to the system log (syslog table). It is a general-purpose logging method that allows developers to record informational messages.
E . gs.info(): This method logs informational messages to the system log. It is functionally similar to gs.log() but is specifically intended for informational messages.
The other options are not standard methods provided by the GlideSystem object:
B . gs.error(): This method does not exist in the GlideSystem API.
C . gs.debug(): This method does not exist in the GlideSystem API.
D . gs.logError(): This method does not exist in the GlideSystem API.
For more detailed information, refer to the official ServiceNow documentation on the GlideSystem API.
質問 # 153
When crafting a scoped application that contains flow actions, what is the application called?
- A. Bundle
- B. Action
- C. Spoke
- D. Flow
正解：C
解説：
Definition of a Spoke:
A "spoke" is a scoped application or component of an application that contains Flow Designer actions and integrations. Spokes provide reusable functionality and are typically used to extend the capabilities of Flow Designer.
Why It's Called a Spoke:
Spokes are part of the ServiceNow Flow Designer framework.
They contain predefined actions that are reusable across multiple flows. For example, an "Email Spoke" might include actions for sending emails or managing email configurations.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
Option B (Flow): This refers to an individual flow, not the application containing reusable actions.
Option C (Bundle): There is no such term as "Bundle" specific to Flow Designer in ServiceNow.
Option D (Action): While flows contain actions, the scoped application that houses these actions is referred to as a spoke.
Reference:
ServiceNow Developer Documentation on Flow Designer Spokes.
質問 # 154
Which of the following methods prints a message on a blue background to the top of the current form by default?
- A. g_form.addInfoMsg()
- B. g_form.showFieldMsg()
- C. g_form.showFieldMessage()
- D. g_form.addInfoMessage()
正解：D
解説：
From:https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/paris-application-development/page/script/general-scripting/reference g_form.showFieldMsg("field_name", "Hello World", "error"); Puts "Hello World" in an error message
**below the specified field**. g_form.addInfoMessage() or g_form.addErrorMessage() place a blue box message at the top of the screen. Pg 126 of the CAD handbook The method that prints a message on a blue background to the top of the current form by default is g_form.addInfoMessage(). The g_form object is a global object that provides access to form fields and UI elements on a form. The addInfoMessage() method is a method of the g_form object that displays an informational message next to the form header. The message has a blue background color by default, unless it is overridden by a CSS style. The addInfoMessage() method takes one argument, which is the message text to display. References: [ServiceNow Docs - GlideForm (g_form) API], [ServiceNow Docs - g_form.addInfoMessage()]
質問 # 155
Which of the following CANNOT be debugged using the Field Watcher?
- A. Script Includes
- B. Business Rules
- C. Client Scripts
- D. Access Controls
正解：A
解説：
The Field Watcher is a debugging tool that allows you to monitor the values of fields on a form as they change due to scripts or other actions. It can be used to debug Business Rules, Client Scripts, and Access Controls, but not Script Includes. Script Includes are server-side scripts that define reusable functions and classes. They are not associated with any specific field or form, and therefore cannot be watched by the Field Watcher.
References:
Field Watcher
Script Includes
Reference: https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/orlando-application-development/page/script/debugging/ concept/c_FieldWatcher.html
質問 # 156
What are some of the benefits of extending an existing table such as the Task table when creating a new application?
a) You can repurpose existing fields by simply changing the label.
b) Use existing fields with no modifications.
c) Existing logic from the parent table will be automatically applied to the new table.
d) All of the parent table records are copied to the new table.
- A. a, b, and c
- B. b and c
- C. a and b
- D. a, b, c, and d
正解：A
解説：
Extending an existing table such as the Task table when creating a new application has several benefits, such as:
You can repurpose existing fields by simply changing the label. For example, you can change the Short description field to Summary or Title for your new table.
You can use existing fields with no modifications. For example, you can use the Assigned to, Priority, and State fields for your new table without changing anything.
Existing logic from the parent table will be automatically applied to the new table. For example, you can inherit the Business Rules, Client Scripts, and UI Policies from the Task table for your new table.
The only option that is not true is d) All of the parent table records are copied to the new table. Extending a table does not copy any records from the parent table to the new table. It only creates a new table that inherits the fields and logic from the parent table.
References:
[Extend a table]
[Task table]
質問 # 157
What is the GlideForm Client-side scripting object?
- A. g_form
- B. sn.form
- C. gs_form
- D. gs.form
正解：A
質問 # 158
Which one of the following is the correct Link Type to select when creating a module that opens the Record Producer UI for a user rather than the ServiceNow form UI?
- A. Content Page
- B. Script (from Arguments)
- C. HTML (from Arguments)
- D. URL (from Arguments)
正解：D
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step
Record Producer Overview:
Record Producers in ServiceNow are a way to create records through a simplified user interface. Instead of displaying a typical form, a Record Producer uses a user-friendly UI tailored for quick and intuitive data entry.
Correct Link Type:
The URL (from Arguments) option is used to direct the user to a specific URL, such as the Record Producer interface. You can configure the URL in the module to point to the Record Producer by providing its unique sys_id or name.
Example URL:
/catalog.do?sys_id=<record_producer_sys_id>
Incorrect Options Explained:
Content Page (Option A): This opens a CMS page and is not used for Record Producers.
Script (from Arguments) (Option B): This runs a custom script but does not link directly to a Record Producer.
HTML (from Arguments) (Option D): This is used for rendering custom HTML, not for linking to a Record Producer.
Reference:
ServiceNow Developer Documentation on Modules and URL Arguments.
質問 # 159
Which Application Access configuration field(s) are NOT available if the Can read configuration field is NOT selected?
- A. Can read does not affect the availability of other Application Access fields
- B. Can create, Can update, and Can delete
- C. Allow configuration
- D. All access to this table via web services
正解：A
解説：
"You must first select read access to grant any other API record operation." https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/tokyo-application-development/page/build/applications/reference/r_TableApplicationAccessFields.html The Application Access configuration fields control the access level for an application and its tables. The following Application Access configuration fields are not available if the Can read configuration field is not selected:
Can create. This field determines whether users can create records on the application tables.
Can update. This field determines whether users can update records on the application tables.
Can delete. This field determines whether users can delete records on the application tables.
These fields are not available because they depend on the Can read field, which determines whether users can view records on the application tables. If users cannot read records, they cannot create, update, or delete them either.
The following Application Access configuration fields are available regardless of the Can read configuration field:
All access to this table via web services. This field determines whether users can access the application tables using web services, such as REST or SOAP.
Allow configuration. This field determines whether users can configure the application tables, such as adding or modifying fields, views, or indexes. Reference: Application Access, Certified Application Developer (CAD) Learning Path
質問 # 160
Which statement correctly describes the differences between a Client Script and a Business Rule?
- A. A Client Script executes on the server and a Business Rule executes on the client
- B. A Client Scrip! executes on the client and a Business Rule executes on the server
- C. A Client Script executes before a record is loaded and a Business Rule executes after a record is updated
- D. A Client Script executes before a record is loaded and a Business Rule executes after a record is loaded
正解：B
質問 # 161
What syntax is used in a Record Producer script to access values from Record Producer form fields?
- A. current.field_name
- B. producer.field_name
- C. current.variable_name
- D. producer.variablename
正解：D
解説：
The syntax used in a Record Producer script to access values from Record Producer form fields is producer.variable_name. A Record Producer is a type of catalog item that allows users to create records on any table from the service catalog. A Record Producer script is a server-side script that runs when a Record Producer is submitted, and can be used to set values or perform actions on the generated record. The producer object is a global object that represents the Record Producer form and its variables. The variable_name is the name of the variable defined in the Record Producer. References: [ServiceNow Docs - Record producers], [ServiceNow Docs - Record producer script]
質問 # 162
What field type would you select if you want to query records from another table on a form?
- A. Use the Phone Number field type.
- B. Use the Date field type.
- C. Use the String field type.
- D. Use the Reference field type.
正解：D
解説：
In ServiceNow, to include data from another table within a form, the Reference field type is utilized. A Reference field creates a relationship between the current table and another table by storing a reference to a record in the target table. This allows users to select a record from the referenced table and display related information seamlessly within the form.
* A. Use the Date field type: This is incorrect. The Date field type is designed to store date values and does not facilitate referencing records from other tables.
* B. Use the Phone Number field type: This is incorrect. The Phone Number field type is intended for storing phone number data and does not support referencing other table records.
* C. Use the String field type: This is incorrect. The String field type stores text data and does not inherently provide functionality to reference records from other tables.
* D. Use the Reference field type: This is correct. The Reference field type is specifically designed to create a link to a record in another table, enabling the incorporation of related data into the form.
For example, in the Incident table, the "Caller" field is a reference to the User [sys_user] table, allowing the selection of a user as the caller for the incident. This setup ensures data consistency and leverages existing records without data duplication.
For more detailed information, refer to the official ServiceNow documentation on Reference Fields.
質問 # 163
Which ATF test step is used to set up a specific user profile for testing purposes?
- A. Create a role
- B. Impersonation
- C. Create a group
- D. Create a user
正解：B
解説：
In the Automated Test Framework (ATF) of ServiceNow, the "Impersonate" test step is used to simulate actions as a specific user. This is crucial for testing functionalities that depend on user roles, permissions, or specific user contexts.
Key Points:
* Purpose: The "Impersonate" step allows the test to execute subsequent steps as if performed by the specified user, ensuring that role-based permissions and access controls are accurately tested.
* Usage: To add an "Impersonate" step:
* Open your test in ATF.
* Click on "Add Test Step."
* Select "Impersonate User."
* Choose the user you want to impersonate for the test.
* Considerations: Ensure that the user being impersonated has the necessary roles and permissions for the actions being tested. Additionally, be aware that impersonation affects both server-side and client-side operations during the test.
Reference: For more detailed information, please refer to the official ServiceNow documentation on Automated Test Framework Use Case: Test Basic Form Operations.
質問 # 164
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