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CAD試験資料ServiceNow学習ガイド
質問 # 84
When evaluating Access Controls, ServiceNow searches and evaluates:
- A. From the most generic match to the most specific match
- B. Only for matches on the current field
- C. From the most specific match to the most generic match
- D. Only for matches on the current table
正解:C
解説:
When evaluating Access Controls, ServiceNow searches and evaluates:
* From the most specific match to the most generic match. This is the correct answer because ServiceNow follows a top-down approach when evaluating Access Control (ACL) rules, which are used to restrict the access to the data and functionality of the ServiceNow platform based on the user's roles and conditions. ServiceNow starts with the most specific match, which is the field-level ACL rule, then moves to the table-level ACL rule, and finally to the global or * ACL rule. ServiceNow grants access if any of the ACL rules evaluates to true, and denies access if all of the ACL rules evaluate to false.
The following are not correct descriptions of how ServiceNow searches and evaluates Access Controls:
* Only for matches on the current table. This is not correct because ServiceNow does not only look for matches on the current table, but also on the parent tables and the global or * table. For example, if there is no ACL rule for the incident table, ServiceNow will look for an ACL rule for the task table, which is the parent table of the incident table, and then for the global or * table, which is the parent table of all tables.
* Only for matches on the current field. This is not correct because ServiceNow does not only look for matches on the current field, but also on the table that contains the field and the global or * table. For example, if there is no ACL rule for the short_description field on the incidenttable, ServiceNow will look for an ACL rule for the incident table, and then for the global or * table.
* From the most generic match to the most specific match. This is not correct because ServiceNow does not follow a bottom-up approach when evaluating Access Controls, but a top-down approach, as explained above. References: Access Control Rules, ACL Evaluation Order
https://developer.servicenow.com/dev.do#!/learn/learning-plans/paris/new_to_servicenow/app_store_learnv2_se
質問 # 85
Which one of the following is true?
- A. The execution order for a UI Policy's Scripts and Actions is determined at runtime
- B. A UI Policy's Scripts execute before the UI Policy's Actions
- C. A UI Policy's Actions execute before the UI Policy's Scripts
- D. A UI Policy's Actions and Scripts execute at the same time
正解:C
解説:
Created UI policy on incident form, action set's cmdb_ci field as mandatory and script as not. result, field was not mandatory.
A UI Policy's Actions execute before the UI Policy's Scripts. Actions are predefined operations that can be applied to fields or sections, such as making them mandatory, read-only, visible, or setting a default value. Scripts are custom JavaScript code that can be used to perform more complex logic or validations. Actions are executed first, and then Scripts are executed if the UI Policy conditions are met. Reference: [ServiceNow Docs - UI policy actions], [ServiceNow Docs - UI policy scripts]
質問 # 86
Which server-side API debug log method is available for scoped applications?
- A. gs.info()
- B. gs.print()
- C. gs.debuglog()
- D. gs.log()
正解:A
解説:
The server-side API debug log method available for scoped applications is gs.info(). This method logs informational messages that describe the progress of the application. Older methods such as gs.print() and gs.
log() are not available in scoped applications. The gs.debuglog() method does not exist. The gs.info(), gs.
warn(), gs.error(), and gs.debug() methods work in both scoped applications and global, and are therefore more versatile going forward in future versions. Reference: Debugging best practices
質問 # 87
What are some of the benefits of extending an existing table such as the Task table when creating a new application?
a) You can repurpose existing fields by simply changing the label.
b) Use existing fields with no modifications.
c) Existing logic from the parent table will be automatically applied to the new table.
d) All of the parent table records are copied to the new table.
- A. b and c
- B. a and b
- C. a, b, and c
- D. a, b, c, and d
正解:C
解説:
Extending an existing table such as the Task table when creating a new application has several benefits, such as:
You can repurpose existing fields by simply changing the label. For example, you can change the Short description field to Summary or Title for your new table.
You can use existing fields with no modifications. For example, you can use the Assigned to, Priority, and State fields for your new table without changing anything.
Existing logic from the parent table will be automatically applied to the new table. For example, you can inherit the Business Rules, Client Scripts, and UI Policies from the Task table for your new table.
The only option that is not true is d) All of the parent table records are copied to the new table. Extending a table does not copy any records from the parent table to the new table. It only creates a new table that inherits the fields and logic from the parent table.
References:
[Extend a table]
[Task table]
質問 # 88
Which of the following statements is true for the Form Designer?
a)To add a field to the form layout, drag the field from the Fields tab to the desired destination on the form.
b)To create a new field on a form's table, drag the appropriate data type from the Field Types tab to the form and then configure the new field.
c)To remove a field from the form layout, hover over the field to enable the Action buttons, and select the Delete (X) button.
d)To add a section to the form layout, drag it from the Field Types tab to the desired destination on the form.
- A. a, b, and c
- B. b, c, and d
- C. a, b, c, and d
- D. a, b, and d
正解:A
質問 # 89
Which one of the following is true for a table with the "Allow configuration" Application Access option selected?
- A. Out of scope applications can create Business Rules for the table
- B. Only the in scope application's scripts can create Business Rules for the table
- C. Out of scope applications can add new tables to the scoped application
- D. Any user with the application's user role can modify the application's scripts
正解:A
質問 # 90
Which determines the relationships between fields in an Import Set table to fields in an existing ServiceNow table?
- A. Business Service Management Map
- B. Data Sources
- C. Schema Map Relationship Builder
- D. Transform Map
正解:D
解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
In ServiceNow, when importing data from external sources, the data is first loaded into an Import Set table, which acts as a staging area. To move this data into an existing ServiceNow table (known as the target table), a Transform Map is used. A Transform Map is a set of field mappings that define the relationships between fields in the Import Set table and fields in the target table. This mapping ensures that data is accurately transformed and transferred to the correct fields in the target table during the import process. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Transform Map.
The other options are not related to this specific function:
* A. Business Service Management Map: This is not a standard term used in the context of data import and transformation in ServiceNow.
* B. Data Sources: These define the origin of the data being imported but do not handle the field mapping between Import Set tables and target tables.
* D. Schema Map Relationship Builder: This tool visualizes the relationships between tables in the database schema but is not used for mapping fields during data transformation.
For more detailed information, refer to the official ServiceNow documentation on Transform Maps.
質問 # 91
You are developing the MyApp application that has a table, Table A. When the MyApp application is installed on an instance, you want Table A's records to be installed as part of the application.
Table A's records will be installed when:
- A. Table A's records are added to the application record using the Create Application Files context menu item
- B. Table A is active and extends the Task table
- C. Table A has an automatic number counter for new records
- D. Table A is not included in the System Clone > Exclude Tables list
正解:A
解説:
https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/tokyo-application-development/page/build/applications/task
/t_IncludeApplicationData.html
質問 # 92
What section on the Notes tab, shows the history of the work documented on the record?
- A. Activity Stream
- B. Audit Log
- C. Journal
- D. Timeline
- E. Diary
正解:A
質問 # 93
Which one of the following is true for GlideUser (g_user) methods?
- A. Can be used in Client Scripts and UI Policies only
- B. Can be used in Business Rules only
- C. Can be used in Business Rules, and Scripts Includes
- D. Can be used in Client Scripts, UI Policies, and UI Actions
正解:D
解説:
The following is true for GlideUser (g_user) methods:
* Can be used in Client Scripts, UI Policies, and UI Actions. This is true because GlideUser (g_user) methods are part of the client-side scripting APIs that provide information about the current user and the user's preferences. Client Scripts, UI Policies, and UI Actions are all types of client-side scripts that run in the web browser and manipulate the user interface.
The following are not true for GlideUser (g_user) methods:
* Can be used in Client Scripts and UI Policies only. This is false because GlideUser (g_user) methods can also be used in UI Actions, which are another type of client-side scripts that can be triggered by a user's click on a button, link, or choice.
* Can be used in Business Rules only. This is false because GlideUser (g_user) methods cannot be used in Business Rules, which are server-side scripts that run on the ServiceNow platform and manipulate the database. Business Rules use a different API to access the current user information, which is GlideSystem (gs).
* Can be used in Business Rules, and Scripts Includes. This is false because GlideUser (g_user) methods cannot be used in Business Rules or Script Includes, which are both server-side scripts. Script Includes are reusable units of code that can be called from any server-side script. Script Includes also use GlideSystem (gs) to access the current user information. References: Client-Side Scripting APIs, GlideUser, Business Rules, Script Includes Reference: https://developer.servicenow.com/dev.do#!/reference/api/newyork/client/c_GlideUserAPI
質問 # 94
Which of the following GuideRecord methods run a query against a database table?
Choose 3 answers
- A. get(
- B. -get()
- C. query()
- D. -query( )
- E. runQuery()
正解:A、C、D
解説:
https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/tokyo-application-development/page/app-store/dev_portal/API_reference/GlideQuery/concept/GlideQueryGlobalAPI.html#GlideQueryAPI
https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/tokyo-application-development/page/app-store/dev_portal/API_reference/glideRecordScoped/concept/c_GlideRecordScopedAPI.html
質問 # 95
Which one of the following is NOT a UI Action type?
- A. Form choice
- B. List banner button
- C. Form button
- D. List choice
正解:D
解説:
A UI Action is a button, link, or choice that can be clicked by a user to perform an action, such as submitting a form or running a script. The following are UI Action types:
List choice. This is a UI Action that appears as a choice list on a list of records. It can be used to perform an action on multiple records at once, such as deleting or updating them.
Form button. This is a UI Action that appears as a button on a form. It can be used to perform an action on the current record, such as saving or approving it.
List banner button. This is a UI Action that appears as a button on the banner of a list of records. It can be used to perform an action on the entire list, such as exporting or printing it.
The following is not a UI Action type:
Form choice. This is not a UI Action type, but a field type. A form choice is a field that displays a choice list on a form. It can be used to select a value from a predefined set of options, such as priority or state. Reference: UI Actions, Field Types
質問 # 96
Which of the following are true for reports in ServiceNow? (Choose three.)
- A. Any user can see any report shared with them.
- B. All users can generate reports on any table.
- C. Can be run on demand by authorized users.
- D. Can be scheduled to be run and distributed by email.
- E. Can be a graphical representation of data.
正解:C、D、E
解説:
https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/rome-platform-administration/page/administer/reference-pages/task/schedul Generate and distribute scheduled reports via email.
A report is a graphical representation of data from one or more tables in ServiceNow. The following are true for reports in ServiceNow:
* Can be a graphical representation of data. This is true because reports can use various chart types, such as pie, bar, line, or gauge, to visualize data in a meaningful way.
* Can be run on demand by authorized users. This is true because reports can be accessed from the Reports menu or the Report Navigator and run by users who have the appropriate roles and permissions to view the data.
* Can be scheduled to be run and distributed by email. This is true because reports can be configured to run at a specific time and frequency and send the results to one or more email recipients.
The following are not true for reports in ServiceNow:
* Any user can see any report shared with them. This is false because users can only see reports that are shared with them if they also have access to the data source of the report. For example, a user who does not have the itil role cannot see a report based on the incident table, even if the report is shared with them.
* All users can generate reports on any table. This is false because users can only generate reports on
* tables that they have access to and that are enabled for reporting. For example, a user who does not have the admin role cannot generate reports on the sys_user table, which is the table for user records.
References: Reports, Report Security
質問 # 97
Which of the following statements is true for the Form Designer?
a) To add a field to the form layout, drag the field from the Fields tab to the desired destination on the form.
b) To create a new field on a form's table, drag the appropriate data type from the Field Types tab to the form and then configure the new field.
c) To remove a field from the form layout, hover over the field to enable the Action buttons, and select the Delete (X) button.
d) To add a section to the form layout, drag it from the Field Types tab to the desired destination on the form.
- A. a, b, and c
- B. b, c, and d
- C. a, b, c, and d
- D. a, b, and d
正解:A
解説:
https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/tokyo-platform-administration/page/administer/form-administration/concept/c_FormDesign.html
質問 # 98
In an Email Notification, which one of the following is NOT true for the Weight field?
- A. A Weight value of zero means the Notification is always sent when the Notification's When to send criteria is met
- B. A Weight value of zero means that no email should be sent
- C. Only Notifications with the highest weight for the same record and recipients are sent
- D. The Weight value defaults to zero
正解:B
解説:
https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/tokyo-servicenow-platform/page/administer/notification/task/t_CreateANoti
https://developer.servicenow.com/dev.do#!/learn/learning-plans/quebec/new_to_servicenow/app_store_learnv2_ The Weight field in an Email Notification determines which notification is sent when multiple notifications are triggered for the same record and recipients. Only the notification with the highest weight is sent. A weight value of zero means the notification is always sent when the notification's When to send criteria is met. A weight value of -1 means that no email should be sent3. References: Email Notification Weight
質問 # 99
What are three ServiceNow table creation methods? (Choose three.)
- A. Using legacy Workflows
- B. Using Flow Designer
- C. Upload and turn a spreadsheet into a custom table
- D. Extend a table
- E. Use the Now Experience Table Creator
- F. Create a custom table
正解:C、D、F
解説:
"If there are no spreadsheets or existing tables to use for your application, you can create and customize a new table." see this quote in link below:
https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/tokyo-application-development/page/build/app-engine-studio/task/create-table.html Also see:
https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/tokyo-application-development/page/build/guided-app-creator/task/gac-create-table-from-scratch.html Also, no search results if search on "Now Experience Table Creator".
質問 # 100
When creating application tables, a user role is automatically added to the table record. Which other role does an application typically have?
- A. Application Admin
- B. Application Manager
- C. Application Fulfiller
- D. Application Super User
正解:A
質問 # 101
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