[2025年04月]更新のGIAC GCFE問題集合格率を上げるならGCFE試験問題集
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質問 # 10
What forensic insights can be derived from analyzing 'archived files' on a system?
Response:
- A. Details on the types of media streamed on the system.
- B. Information about user interaction with the operating system's help features.
- C. Insights into the data preservation habits of users, including backup practices and potentially hidden or encrypted files.
- D. Logs of user communication via internal messaging systems.
正解：C
質問 # 11
How can the analysis of 'file metadata' aid in understanding the timeline of events on a system?
Response:
- A. It logs the types of files frequently accessed through the network.
- B. It tracks the installation of system utilities.
- C. It shows the dates and times of file creation, modification, and last access, providing a timeline of file interactions.
- D. It details the frequency of system updates.
正解：C
質問 # 12
What role do 'system snapshots' play in forensic analysis of file activities?
Response:
- A. They log user login attempts and durations.
- B. They provide a historical view of the system at various points, helping to identify changes over time.
- C. They detail the network security protocols in use.
- D. They track changes in user interface themes.
正解：B
質問 # 13
Which artifacts are essential for identifying URLs that were typed manually by a user during a browsing session?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. System log files
- B. Cache files
- C. Form history
- D. Autocomplete files
正解：C、D
質問 # 14
How do 'version history' files in services like Microsoft OneDrive assist in forensic investigations?
Response:
- A. They log security certificate updates.
- B. They provide historical data of file edits and deletions.
- C. They track changes in system hardware.
- D. They monitor user's web browsing habits.
正解：B
質問 # 15
How do forensic investigators use slack space to recover data?
Response:
- A. By examining unallocated disk space for remnants of deleted files
- B. By reviewing the file's access permissions
- C. By retrieving logs of failed login attempts
- D. By analyzing encrypted files
正解：A
質問 # 16
How can the analysis of 'prefetch files' in Windows enhance a forensic investigation?
Response:
- A. It shows which programs were executed and can help prove program use and frequency.
- B. It details network logon sessions and durations.
- C. It provides data on files downloaded from the internet.
- D. It logs changes in user account settings.
正解：A
質問 # 17
What fundamental principle of digital forensics involves ensuring that the evidence remains unaltered from the time of collection to presentation in court?
Response:
- A. Systematic sampling
- B. Data reduction
- C. Cross-validation
- D. Chain of custody
正解：D
質問 # 18
What role does the Master Boot Record (MBR) play in a forensic investigation of a storage device?
Response:
- A. It holds information on partition layout and boot sequence
- B. It tracks user login attempts
- C. It logs system crashes and failures
- D. It stores file system permissions
正解：A
質問 # 19
Why is the analysis of 'user-specific event logs' significant in a forensic investigation?
Response:
- A. They monitor the frequency of network disconnections.
- B. They log details of system firmware updates.
- C. They provide a record of events triggered by specific user actions, which can help link activities to a particular user account.
- D. They track changes in user interface settings.
正解：C
質問 # 20
Which log is essential for tracking USB device connections on a Windows system?
Response:
- A. Security log
- B. System log
- C. USB log
- D. Setup log
正解：B
質問 # 21
Which browser file in Google Chrome is crucial for storing user preferences, such as homepage and default search engine?
Response:
- A. Cookies file
- B. History file
- C. System log file
- D. Preferences file
正解：D
質問 # 22
Which forensic tool is commonly used to calculate hash values of files during evidence collection?
Response:
- A. File Explorer
- B. Event Viewer
- C. Disk Defragmenter
- D. HashCalc
正解：D
質問 # 23
During a forensic examination, how can log files from cloud storage applications be used to track user activity?
Response:
- A. They list installed browser extensions.
- B. They provide a timeline of files accessed and modified.
- C. They can show the history of connected printers.
- D. They detail changes to firewall settings.
正解：B
質問 # 24
When performing forensic analysis on Mozilla Firefox, which file is primarily analyzed to understand user search and form history?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. formhistory.sqlite
- B. downloads.sqlite
- C. prefs.js
- D. places.sqlite
正解：A、D
質問 # 25
What can be revealed by analyzing the metadata of email attachments?
Response:
- A. The subject of the email
- B. The original file creation and modification dates
- C. The recipient's login times
- D. The email client's version number
正解：B
質問 # 26
Which two artifacts are essential for tracking file access and modification times on a Windows system?
Response:
- A. Security log
- B. Master File Table (MFT)
- C. File metadata
- D. Event Viewer
正解：C、D
質問 # 27
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