必ず合格できるGIAC GCFE試験の正確な144問題と解答あります
最新 [2025年03月24日]2025年最新の実際にある検証済みのGCFE問題集
質問 # 65
Which Windows filesystem is known for its use of journaling to help forensic analysts recover deleted files?
Response:
- A. NTFS
- B. exFAT
- C. ReFS
- D. FAT32
正解：A
質問 # 66
Which of the following is a primary forensic artifact found in web browsers that can help in identifying user activities?
Response:
- A. System logs
- B. Browser cache
- C. Kernel modules
- D. Firewall settings
正解：D
質問 # 67
What is the forensic value of analyzing the 'Windows Event Viewer' in the context of system analysis?
Response:
- A. It monitors changes to the graphical user interface settings.
- B. It provides a detailed record of system, application, and security events, which can help trace user actions and system changes.
- C. It logs the frequency of network disconnections.
- D. It tracks the installation of new operating systems.
正解：B
質問 # 68
What forensic value does the analysis of 'link files' (.lnk) offer?
Response:
- A. They store information about shortcuts to files and applications, which can reveal data about user behavior and file access patterns.
- B. They detail the system's network configuration changes.
- C. They log the types of media played on the system.
- D. They monitor real-time data transfer rates.
正解：A
質問 # 69
In the context of digital forensics, how does analyzing 'log files' of a program help in an investigation?
Response:
- A. It logs the history of connected Bluetooth devices.
- B. It monitors changes to firewall configurations.
- C. It provides details on user customizations of software interfaces.
- D. It offers insights into the operational patterns of the software, including errors and user interactions.
正解：D
質問 # 70
Which Windows log is typically used to track application crashes or failures?
Response:
- A. System log
- B. Setup log
- C. Security log
- D. Application log
正解：D
質問 # 71
What type of forensic artifact can be derived from the browser's download history?
Response:
- A. Installed applications
- B. Files downloaded and their sources
- C. User account changes
- D. Network topology
正解：B
質問 # 72
In digital forensics, why is the analysis of 'environment variables' crucial?
Response:
- A. They log the installation of antivirus programs.
- B. They track the frequency of user password changes.
- C. They can provide information about system paths and user settings, which are useful for understanding the configuration and behavior of user accounts.
- D. They monitor the usage of external storage devices.
正解：C
質問 # 73
Why is it important to maintain the chain of custody in forensic investigations?
Response:
- A. To ensure the evidence remains unaltered
- B. To monitor network security settings
- C. To track software updates
- D. To verify system login credentials
正解：A
質問 # 74
How can the analysis of 'USB device connection logs' aid in a forensic investigation?
Response:
- A. They provide data on internet browsing history.
- B. They log changes in screen resolution settings.
- C. They track user interactions with software applications.
- D. They can reveal the history of external devices connected to the system, potentially identifying unauthorized data transfers or breaches.
正解：D
質問 # 75
During a forensic investigation, you need to reconstruct a user's browsing history from Firefox. The user is suspected of accessing unauthorized sites, but they have cleared their history. Which artifacts would you examine to retrieve evidence of their browsing activities?
(Select three)
Response:
- A. Places.sqlite
- B. Prefs.js
- C. Form history
- D. Cookies.sqlite
- E. Cache files
正解：A、C、E
質問 # 76
A forensic investigator is analyzing a Windows system suspected of containing malware. The user claims they did not install any suspicious programs. Which artifacts would you analyze to confirm or refute this claim?
(Select three)
Response:
- A. System log
- B. Master File Table (MFT)
- C. Prefetch files
- D. Recycle Bin contents
- E. Application error logs
正解：B、C、E
質問 # 77
What role do 'system snapshots' play in forensic analysis of file activities?
Response:
- A. They detail the network security protocols in use.
- B. They provide a historical view of the system at various points, helping to identify changes over time.
- C. They log user login attempts and durations.
- D. They track changes in user interface themes.
正解：B
質問 # 78
How do 'service logs' assist forensic analysts in understanding system behavior?
Response:
- A. They show changes in system time and date settings.
- B. They provide information on the frequency of password changes.
- C. They detail the operational status and errors related to system services and applications.
- D. They list all the connected peripheral devices.
正解：C
質問 # 79
Which of the following browser artifacts can help identify the websites visited by a user?
Response:
- A. Places.sqlite
- B. Firewall settings
- C. Network configuration files
- D. Security certificates
正解：A
質問 # 80
Which artifact in web-based email analysis provides insights into the time and date an email was accessed?
Response:
- A. Browser cache files
- B. Network logs
- C. User preference settings
- D. Firewall configuration logs
正解：A
質問 # 81
In the context of cloud storage analysis, what does examining the '.dat' files within the application's directory aid in discovering?
Response:
- A. Data regarding file synchronization status
- B. Patterns of external device usage
- C. Details of network settings adjustments
- D. Information on security protocol changes
正解：A
質問 # 82
Which of the following artifacts are used to determine the devices connected to a cloud storage account?
(Choose Three)
Response:
- A. Access logs
- B. Application error logs
- C. Device sync logs
- D. Network configuration files
- E. Device identifiers
正解：A、C、E
質問 # 83
What type of forensic information can be gleaned from analyzing 'user profile' data on a Windows system?
Response:
- A. It can reveal user preferences, installed applications, and login history, providing a comprehensive view of user activity.
- B. It tracks the installation of system updates.
- C. It logs network security settings.
- D. It monitors changes in hardware configurations.
正解：A
質問 # 84
When performing forensic analysis on Mozilla Firefox, which file is primarily analyzed to understand user search and form history?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. downloads.sqlite
- B. places.sqlite
- C. prefs.js
- D. formhistory.sqlite
正解：B、D
質問 # 85
Which email header field is essential for identifying the server that originally sent an email?
Response:
- A. Subject
- B. From
- C. Received
- D. To
正解：C
質問 # 86
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