
2025年03月16日更新されたC_TS412_2021日本語トレーニング最新認定問題をゲットSAP Certified Application Associate合格目指せ
認定トレーニングC_TS412_2021日本語試験問題集でテストエンジン
質問 # 40
プロジェクト構造
組立処理を使用しています。プロジェクトへの勘定割当を使用して、受注明細の納入日を決定する必要があります。
前提条件は何ですか?
注: この質問には3つの正解があります
- A. アクティビティを含む標準ネットワーク
- B. 材料と標準ネットワーク間の割り当て
- C. 販売ビューを備えた品目マスタ
- D. 販売ビュー付き部品表
- E. 生産オーダー
正解:A、B、C
解説:
According to SAP Press2, "To use assembly processing, you need a material master with sales views, a bill of material (BOM) for the material, a standard network with activities, and an assignment between the material and the standard network." Reference: 2
質問 # 41
コストと予算。
顧客が WBS 要素に間接費率を割り当てたいと考えています。WBS 要素には何を割り当てる必要がありますか?
- A. 投資プロファイル。
- B. 決済ルール
- C. 原価計算シート
- D. 結果分析キー
正解:C
解説:
To allocate overhead rates to a WBS element, you must assign a costing sheet to the WBS element. A costing sheet is a tool that allows you to define and calculate overhead costs based on various criteria, such as plant, company code, material origin, or order type. You can assign a costing sheet to a WBS element in the Control Data tab of the WBS element master data. Reference: https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/4dd8cb7b1c484b4b93af84d00f60fdb8/df72bb53707db44ce10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 42
コストと予算
プロジェクト システムで期間終了処理に使用できる機能は何ですか?
- A. 進捗分析
- B. 確認
- C. 決済
- D. マイルストーントレンド分析
- E. 結果分析
正解:A、C、E
解説:
Period-end closing is a process that involves various activities to finalize the project costs and revenues at the end of a period. Some of the functions that are available for period-end closing in the Project System are:
Result analysis: This function allows you to calculate the work in process (WIP), reserves, and results for a project based on various methods and valuation rules. Result analysis also updates the financial accounting (FI) and controlling (CO) documents with the calculated values.
Progress analysis: This function allows you to measure and monitor the progress of a project based on various criteria, such as costs, revenues, dates, or quantities. Progress analysis also enables you to compare the planned and actual progress of a project and identify any deviations or delays.
Settlement: This function allows you to transfer the costs and revenues of a project to one or more receivers, such as cost centers, fixed assets, profitability segments, or sales orders. Settlement also clears the balances of the project objects and updates the corresponding accounting documents. Reference: https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/4dd8cb7b1c484b4b93af84d00f60fdb8/79ceb65334e6b54ce10000000a174cb4.html?&version=1909.002
質問 # 43
SD ドキュメントの組立オーダーを作成するために、組立処理に関連するオブジェクトはどれですか?
- A. 要件クラス
- B. コントロールキー
- C. プロジェクトプロファイル
- D. アイテムカテゴリ
正解:A
解説:
Requirement class is an object that is relevant in assembly processing to create an assembly order for the SD document. Requirement class defines whether an assembly order is created automatically or manually for a sales order item, and whether it is relevant for availability check, costing, or settlement. Requirement class also controls the assignment of requirements type and account assignment category to the sales order item. Reference: https://help.sap.com/viewer/0c9a2f8f9c1b4a2e8b3f7d0c9b6e1d8a/2020.000/en-US/4c5f7a3e6b571014e10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 44
ネットワーク アクティビティに材料を割り当て、このアクティビティに関連する所要日を決定する必要があります。どのような日付セットを維持する必要がありますか?
- A. WBSの基本日付
- B. WBSの予測日
- C. ネットワークアクティビティの基本日付
- D. ネットワークアクティビティの実際の日付
正解:C
解説:
To determine the requirement date for a material component assigned to a network activity, you have to maintain the basic dates of the network activity. The basic dates are the earliest possible start and finish dates of an activity or a network, based on its dependencies and constraints. The requirement date for a material component is derived from the basic start date of the activity to which it is assigned. Reference: https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 45
単一のアクティビティについて、異なる作業センターの作業時間をどのように確認できますか?
- A. 複数の作業センターを割り当てる直接アクティビティ割り当てを入力します。
- B. 1回の確認で複数の作業センターを入力する
- C. アクティビティに対して複数の確認を作成し、各確認に適切なワークセンターを使用します。
- D. アクティビティに複数の作業センターを割り当てる
正解:C
解説:
To confirm the working hours of different work centers for a single activity, you can create multiple confirmations for the activity and use the appropriate work center for each confirmation. A confirmation is a function that allows you to record actual data for activities and activity elements, such as actual dates, actual durations, actual work, and so on. A work center is a parameter that defines where an activity is performed or who performs it. A work center can have various attributes, such as capacity, cost center, formulas, and so on. To confirm the working hours of different work centers for a single activity, you can create multiple confirmations for the activity and use the appropriate work center for each confirmation. This allows you to capture the actual work done by each work center separately and update their capacity requirements and costs accordingly. Reference: https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/f373bb53707db44ce10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 46
どのオブジェクトに工場カレンダーを割り当てることができますか?
- A. マテリアルコンポーネント
- B. マイルストーン
- C. ネットワーク ヘッダー
- D. 関係
正解:C
解説:
To assign a factory calendar, you can use the network header. The network header is a structural element of a network that contains general data and settings for a network, such as its order type, number range, scheduling parameters, and so on. The network header also contains the factory calendar field, which allows you to assign a factory calendar to a network. A factory calendar is a parameter that defines the working days and holidays for a plant or a location. A factory calendar is used to determine the dates and durations of activities and networks based on their workdays and non-workdays. Reference: https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 47
収益と支払い
顧客は、WBS 要素の収益を計画して投稿したいと考えています。
WBS 要素の収益計画と転記の実装に重要なことは何ですか?
- A. 収益計画に使用される各 WBS 要素に販売注文項目を割り当てる必要があります。
- B. 収益計画と課金は、対応するネットワーク タイプで有効にする必要があります。
- C. 少なくとも 1 つの WBS 要素は請求要素である必要があります。
- D. インジケーター「プロジェクト タイプ」を「顧客プロジェクト」に設定する必要があります。
正解:A
解説:
Revenue planning and posting for WBS elements is a function that allows you to plan and record revenues for customer projects. The crucial prerequisite for this function is that a sales order item has to be assigned to each WBS element used for revenue planning. The sales order item serves as a reference object for revenue recognition and billing. You can assign a sales order item to a WBS element in the Billing Plan tab of the WBS element master data. Reference: https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/4dd8cb7b1c484b4b93af84d00f60fdb8/79ceb65334e6b54ce10000000a174cb4.html?&version=1909.002
質問 # 48
プロジェクト構造
顧客はプロジェクトの予算編成を実施しています。プロジェクトの現在の予算は何度も変更されています。そのため、顧客は予算の更新の概要を把握したいと考えています。
どのような標準レポートをお勧めしますか?
- A. 予算の構造の概要。
- B. 予算更新に関するコスト要素レポート。
- C. 予算更新に関する階層レポート。
- D. 予算の明細レポート
正解:C
解説:
A hierarchical report on budget updates is a standard report that you can use to get an overview of the budget changes for your projects. This report displays the original budget, current budget, budget updates, and budget transfers for each WBS element in a hierarchical structure. You can also drill down to see the details of each budget update document. You can access this report by choosing Information System Reports Financials Costs Budget Hierarchical Report on Budget Updates . Reference: https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/4dd8cb7b1c484b4b93af84d00f60fdb8/79ceb65334e6b54ce10000000a174cb4.html?&version=1909.002
質問 # 49
アクティビティのさらなるスケジュール変更を防ぐことができる計画方法はどれですか?
- A. 人材計画
- B. 容量要件の有効化
- C. 容量平準化
- D. 活動の部分的な確認
正解:D
解説:
Partial confirmation of activities is a planning method that allows you to confirm a part of an activity's duration or work. This prevents further rescheduling of the activity because the confirmed part is fixed and cannot be changed. The remaining part of the activity can still be rescheduled according to the project progress and resource availability. Reference: https://help.sap.com/viewer/0c9a2f8f9c1b4a2e8b3f7d0c9b6e1d8a/2020.000/en-US/4c5f7a3e6b571014e10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 50
アクティビティの処理度合いを更新するにはどうすればよいですか?
- A. アクティビティを確認することで
- B. アクティビティを変更することで
- C. 結果分析を使用することで
- D. アクティビティをスケジュールすることで
正解:A
解説:
To update the degree of processing for an activity, you have to confirm the activity. Confirming an activity is an action that records the actual data for an activity, such as actual start and finish dates, actual work and costs, and actual degree of processing. The degree of processing is a percentage value that indicates how much of an activity has been completed. Reference: https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 51
内部処理ネットワーク アクティビティを作成し、作業センターと作業を割り当てました。保存後、アクティビティのコスト要素レポートに計画コストが表示されていないことがわかりました。原因は何でしょうか? 注: この質問には 3 つの正解があります。
- A. 作業センターの原価計算の計算式が正しくありません
- B. ネットワークヘッダーのコスト決定インジケータにより、計画コストの計算が除外されます。
- C. アクティビティに期間がありません
- D. 作業センターに割り当てられた活動タイプと原価センターの活動出力価格が維持されません。
- E. ネットワークの統合計画がアクティブです
正解:A、B、D
解説:
Planned costs are calculated for internally-processed network activities based on the formula for costing in the work center, the activity output price for the activity type and cost center assigned to the work center, and the duration of the activity. If any of these factors are missing or incorrect, no planned costs will be displayed. The Determine Costs indicator in the network header also controls whether planned costs are calculated or not. If it is not set, no planned costs will be displayed. Reference: https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 52
プロジェクト ID の長さはどこで管理しますか?
- A. プロジェクトコーディングマスク
- B. プロジェクトプロファイル
- C. 特殊文字
- D. プロジェクトタイプ
正解:A
解説:
To maintain the length of the project ID, you can use the project coding mask. The project ID is a parameter that uniquely identifies a project in SAP systems. The project ID consists of various characters that represent different levels of a project structure, such as project definition, WBS element, network, and so on. The project coding mask is a parameter that defines how a project ID is structured and formatted. The project coding mask consists of various symbols that represent different segments of a project ID, such as special characters, digits, letters, and so on. To maintain the length of the project ID, you can use the project coding mask by specifying how many characters are allowed for each segment of a project ID. You can create and maintain project coding masks in Customizing for Project System under Structures Operative Structures Work Breakdown Structures Define Coding Mask . Reference: https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 53
顧客プロジェクトは、指定された期日までに完了する必要があります。プロジェクトは WBS 要素とネットワークで構成されています。どのようなスケジュール タイプを使用していますか?
- A. 容量要件のみ
- B. 後方
- C. 前進
- D. 現在の日付
正解:B
解説:
To schedule a project that must be finished at a given due date, you should use backward scheduling. Backward scheduling is a type of scheduling that calculates the dates of project objects, such as WBS elements and networks, based on their dependencies and constraints, starting from a fixed end date and working backwards. Backward scheduling ensures that the project is completed by the due date and that any delays are identified as early as possible. Reference: https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 54
プロジェクトシミュレーションを使用する利点は何ですか? 注: この質問には3つの正解があります
- A. 複数のプロジェクトシミュレーションを同時に使用できます
- B. プロジェクトシミュレーションでは実際のデータを投稿できます
- C. 運用プロジェクトをテンプレートとして使用せずにプロジェクトシミュレーションを作成できます
- D. プロジェクトシミュレーションは構造とコストの計画に使用できます
- E. プロジェクトシミュレーションでは購買依頼書を作成できます
正解:A、C、D
解説:
Project simulations are some of the advantages of using project simulations in SAP Project System. Project simulations are copies of projects that allow you to plan and simulate different scenarios without affecting operational projects. Project simulations can be created without using an operational project as a template, which means you can start from scratch or use a standard structure. Project simulations can be used to plan structures and costs, which means you can create and change WBS elements, networks, activities, and cost elements. Multiple project simulations can be used simultaneously, which means you can compare different alternatives and choose the best one. Reference: https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 55
物流プロジェクトでは、社内プロジェクト作業をできるだけ早く実行したいと考えています。キャパシティ要件計画では何を維持する必要がありますか?
- A. ネットワーク ヘッダー内の容量プランナー グループ
- B. スケジュールと容量のカテゴリ
- C. スケジュールと配布キー
- D. アクティビティのコントロールキー
正解:D
解説:
To carry out the internal project work as soon as possible, you have to maintain the control key of an activity in capacity requirements planning. Capacity requirements planning is a process that determines the capacity requirements and availability for work centers or resources that are used to execute project activities. The control key is a parameter that defines the basic properties of an activity, such as whether it is internally or externally processed, whether it requires confirmation or not, and whether it is relevant for scheduling or not. The control key also determines whether an activity is relevant for capacity requirements planning or not. To carry out the internal project work as soon as possible, you have to use a control key that activates capacity requirements planning for the internal activities. Reference: https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 56
WBS 要素の基本日付を手動で計画するために使用されるのは次のどれですか? 正しい回答を選択してください。 この質問には 2 つの正解があります。
- A. プロジェクト計画ボード
- B. プロジェクトビルダー
- C. スケジュールマネージャー
- D. 簡単なコスト計画
正解:A、B
解説:
To plan basic dates manually for WBS elements, you can use the Project Builder or the Project planning board. These are tools that allow you to create and maintain project structures, such as WBS elements, networks, activities, and milestones. You can enter basic dates for WBS elements in the Basic Data tab of the WBS element master data in the Project Builder or in the Gantt chart view of the Project planning board. Reference: https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/4dd8cb7b1c484b4b93af84d00f60fdb8/3673b65334e6b54ce10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 57
リソース
容量要件はどのように決定されますか?
- A. スケジュールと配布キーを使用します。
- B. アクティビティのコントロール キーを使用します。
- C. スケジュールと容量カテゴリを使用します。
- D. スケジュールとは独立しており、キャパシティ プランナー グループに従います。
正解:B
解説:
Capacity requirements are determined by using the control key of an activity. The control key is an object that defines various control parameters for an activity, such as scheduling type, confirmation type, costing relevance, or capacity requirements determination. The capacity requirements determination indicator in the control key specifies whether capacity requirements are calculated for an activity based on its work or duration. The capacity requirements are then used for capacity planning and leveling. Reference: https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/4dd8cb7b1c484b4b93af84d00f60fdb8/0673b65334e6b54ce10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 58
プロジェクト内のさまざまな作業パッケージは、個別の_______________として説明されています。正しい答えを選択してください。
- A. WBS要素
- B. アクティビティ
- C. タスク
- D. プロジェクト定義
正解:B
解説:
The various work packages in the project are described as individual activities. Activities are the smallest units of a project that can be planned, executed, and controlled. Activities can be assigned to one or more WBS elements in a project. Activities can also be linked to each other by relationships to define the sequence and dependencies of the work packages. Reference: https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/4dd8cb7b1c484b4b93af84d00f60fdb8/0673b65334e6b54ce10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 59
サービスマスターデータを使用して外部サービスアクティビティを記録するにはどうすればよいでしょうか? 注: この質問には 2 つの正解があります
- A. クロスアプリケーションタイムシート(CATS)のアクティビティを確認する
- B. サービス入力シートを作成する
- C. 外部サービスのネットワークアクティビティを確認する
- D. 入庫を入庫アプリケーション(MIGO)に転記する
正解:A、B
解説:
To record external service activities with service master data, you can confirm the activities in the Cross-Application Time Sheet (CATS) or create a service entry sheet. Service master data is a set of data that defines the scope and details of a service to be performed by an external vendor for a project activity. Confirming the activities in CATS is an action that records the time spent on performing external services and posts actual costs to the project. Creating a service entry sheet is an action that records the delivery of external services and posts actual costs to the project. Reference: https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 60
間接費率を WBS 要素に割り当てたい場合、WBS 要素に何を割り当てる必要がありますか?
- A. 決済ルール
- B. 原価計算シート
- C. 投資プロファイル
- D. 結果分析キー
正解:B
解説:
To allocate overhead rates to a WBS element, you must assign a costing sheet to the WBS element. A costing sheet is a tool that allows you to define and calculate overhead costs based on various criteria, such as plant, company code, material origin, or order type. You can assign a costing sheet to a WBS element in the Control Data tab of the WBS element master data. Reference: https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/4dd8cb7b1c484b4b93af84d00f60fdb8/df72bb53707db44ce10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 61
プロジェクト在庫が評価済みプロジェクト在庫として管理されるか、非評価済みプロジェクト在庫として管理されるかはどこで制御しますか?
- A. ネットワークアクティビティ
- B. プロジェクト定義内
- C. マテリアルマスター内
- D. WBS要素内
正解:C
解説:
To control whether a project stock is managed as valuated or non-valuated project stock, you have to maintain the setting in the material master. The material master is a set of data that defines the characteristics and properties of a material that can be produced or procured. The material master contains various views that store different types of information about a material, such as basic data, sales data, purchasing data, accounting data, and so on. In the accounting view of the material master, you can specify whether a material is relevant for valuated project stock or not by using the Valuation category field. The valuation category is a parameter that determines how a material is valuated in different stock accounts. If you select Q as the valuation category for a material, it means that the material is relevant for valuated project stock and its value is updated in Financial Accounting. If you leave the valuation category blank for a material, it means that the material is relevant for non-valuated project stock and its value is not updated in Financial Accounting. Reference: https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 62
請求からのコストをプロジェクト構造に割り当てるために使用されるオブジェクトはどれですか?
- A. クレーム
- B. ネットワークアクティビティ
- C. WBS要素
- D. 内部命令
正解:C
解説:
A WBS element is an object that is used to allocate the costs from a claim to the project structure. A claim is a document that records a customer's request for compensation due to deviations from the agreed terms and conditions of a project. A WBS element is a structural element of a project that represents a task or a partial task. You can assign claims to WBS elements and post costs or revenues to them. Reference: https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html
質問 # 63
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