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質問 # 71
Alibaba Cloud OSS is a cloud storage service that features massive capacity, outstanding security, low cost, and high reliability. To control access to files stored on OSS, OSS provides multiple access permissions for each bucket. These bucket permissions are _______________. (Choose three.)
- A. Public-read-write
- B. Private
- C. Private-read
- D. Public-read
正解:A、B、D
解説:
Alibaba Cloud OSS provides three primary access permissions for buckets: Private, Public-read, and Public- read-write.
* Private: Only the owner has access to read or write data.
* Public-read: The owner can read and write, but others can only read.
* Public-read-write: The bucket is fully open for reading and writing by all users.There is no Private- read permission in OSS access control options, so option A is incorrect.
質問 # 72
A startup team developed an app named "Public Image Service," which provides image management services for e-commerce websites. The app includes a self-developed API for file uploads, queries, and deletions, and aims to manage a large number of small images with fast global access. Currently, 500 GB of images and files are uploaded daily. The team is ready to migrate all applications to Alibaba Cloud. They should at least choose Alibaba Cloud ___________________ service. (Choose three.)
- A. Object Storage Service
- B. Elastic Compute Service
- C. Content Delivery Network
- D. Auto Scaling
正解:A、B、C
解説:
For a service focused on storing and providing fast access to a massive amount of images, the team should use:
* Object Storage Service (OSS): For scalable and cost-effective storage of large image datasets.
* Elastic Compute Service (ECS): For running the application's backend and API logic.
* Content Delivery Network (CDN): To cache and accelerate image delivery globally, improving access speed for users worldwide.While Auto Scaling is useful for applications with highly variable compute demands, it is not essential for this setup based on the described requirements.
質問 # 73
When adopting cloud computing and taking advantage of its convenience, you will also face challenges in information security.
Using cloud computing does not increase security risks, but your active engagement is still a must. Which of the following is not included in the security principles recommended by Alibaba Cloud?
- A. Users have the same security management responsibility
- B. Users have the same security management standards
- C. Users should keep the same O&M methods
- D. Users should keep the same data attribution
正解:C
解説:
In cloud environments, Alibaba Cloud emphasizes that security responsibilities, data ownership (data attribution), and security standards remain with the user. However, O&M (Operations and Maintenance) methods often change due to the distinct management tools, automated processes, and distributed nature of cloud infrastructure. Cloud environments typically use different O&M approaches, so option D is not aligned with Alibaba Cloud's security principles.
質問 # 74
A challenging thing in the gaming industry is the unpredictable and fluctuating business traffic. For example,
1 ECS instance is enough to meet all business demands today; however, we may need 10 ECS instances tomorrow.
In this situation, it is difficult to predict the number of ECS instances required. If we use too few ECS instances, we may not be able to cope with business peaks; whereas if we use too many ECS instances, we may introduce unnecessary costs.
On Alibaba Cloud, _______________ is the best product portfolio to cope with the gaming scenario described above.
- A. Elastic Compute Service (ECS)
- B. Server Load Balancer (SLB) + Elastic Compute Service (ECS) + ApsaraDB for RDS + Auto Scaling
- C. Elastic Compute Service (ECS) + Auto Scaling
- D. Server Load Balancer (SLB) + Elastic Compute Service (ECS) + ApsaraDB for RDS
正解:B
解説:
In this scenario, a combination of Server Load Balancer (SLB), ECS, ApsaraDB for RDS, and Auto Scaling is ideal. SLB distributes incoming traffic across multiple ECS instances, ensuring high availability and reliability. Auto Scaling automatically adjusts the number of ECS instances based on demand, managing costs efficiently by scaling out during peak times and scaling in when demand decreases. ApsaraDB for RDS provides a managed database service that handles increasing database demands without requiring complex manual scaling. This portfolio is optimal for fluctuating gaming traffic as it ensures load balancing, scalability, and cost control.
質問 # 75
RDS accounts can be used to connect with the databases created on a given RDS instance. Each account can be bound with multiple databases. Yet, the read/write permissions of each database can only be assigned to one RDS account
- A. False
- B. True
正解:A
解説:
RDS accounts can be used to connect with the databases created on a given RDS instance. Each account can be bound with multiple databases. However, the read/write permissions of each database can be assigned to multiple RDS accounts, not just one. For example, you can create an account with read-only permission for all databases, and another account with read-write permission for a specific database. This way, you can manage the access control of your databases more flexibly and securely. References: Introduction to ApsaraDB RDS - Alibaba Cloud Document Center - User Management - Account Permissions
質問 # 76
Alibaba Cloud VPC utilizes tunneling technology. Each VPC has a unique tunnel ID, and a tunnel ID corresponds to a virtual network. As a result, VPC can achieve a similar isolation effect as that of a traditional VLAN.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
正解:B
解説:
Alibaba Cloud VPC uses tunneling technology with unique tunnel IDs to create isolated virtual networks that offer similar isolation capabilities as VLANs in traditional networks. This allows each VPC to function as an independent, secure network environment within the cloud, ensuring traffic separation and resource isolation.
質問 # 77
RDS provides whitelist access policies. You can set permitted IP addresses and IP network segments to effectively prevent hackers from attacking the server by port scanning.
- A. False
- B. True
正解:B
解説:
RDS provides whitelist access policies. You can set permitted IP addresses and IP network segments to effectively prevent hackers from attacking the server by port scanning1. A whitelist is a list of IP addresses or CIDR blocks that are allowed to access an RDS instance. By default, the whitelist is empty, which means that no IP address can access the RDS instance. You can add IP addresses or CIDR blocks to the whitelist to allow access from specific sources. You can also modify or delete the whitelist as needed2. Whitelist access policies help improve the security of your RDS instance and protect your data from unauthorized access3.
質問 # 78
When using Alibaba Cloud SLB. you can set different weights for backend ECS instances The higher the weight of a backend ECS instance the more load will be assigned to it An SLB instance has 5 ECS instances in the backend server pool, all of which are healthy Among these 5 ECS instances, the weight of ecs_inst1 is set to 100. Which of the following statements is correct?
- A. Based on SLB's working mechanism, approximately 20% of loads will be assigned to ecs_inst1
- B. We do not know the weight settings of the remaining 4 ECS instances, so we cannot tell what would happen
- C. Based on request level parameters of external requests, all requests with a request level parameter of 100 will be transferred to ecs_inst1
- D. 100% of loads will be assigned to ecs__inst1, and the remaining 4 ECS instances will stay idle
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
When using Alibaba Cloud SLB, you can set different weights for backend ECS instances. The higher the weight of a backend ECS instance, the more load will be assigned to it. However, the load distribution is not based on the absolute value of the weight, but on the proportion of the weight in the total weight of all healthy backend ECS instances. For example, if there are two healthy backend ECS instances with weights of 100 and
200 respectively, the first instance will receive 33.3% of the load, and the second instance will receive 66.7% of the load. Therefore, to determine the load distribution of the 5 ECS instances in the question, we need to know the weight settings of the remaining 4 ECS instances. Without this information, we cannot tell what would happen. The other options are incorrect because they are based on wrong assumptions or misunderstandings of the SLB weight setting mechanism.
質問 # 79
Alibaba Cloud Object Storage is suitable for storing unstructured data such as pictures and videos.
- A. False
- B. True
正解:B
解説:
Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service (OSS) is ideal for storing unstructured data, including media files such as pictures, videos, and documents. OSS offers scalable storage, high durability, and easy access, making it well-suited for handling large volumes of unstructured data.
質問 # 80
OSS supports deleting buckets. Before deleting a bucket, you must delete all the files in the bucket, including incomplete upload segments.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
正解:B
解説:
In Alibaba Cloud OSS, a bucket cannot be deleted until all contents, including files and incomplete multipart upload segments, are removed. This prevents accidental data loss by ensuring no objects remain in the bucket before deletion.
質問 # 81
If you need to accelerate a certain domain name (such as abc.com) via Alibaba Cloud Content Delivery Network (CDN), you must add it to "CDN Domain Name List" in the CDN service. After added successfully, you will get a CNAME address A Next, you need to modify domain name resolution and direct the domain name (such as abc.com) to CNAME address A. Which of the following is a NOT correct description of modifying domain name resolution?
- A. If your domain name (such as abc.com) is transferred to Alibaba Cloud in advance, and managed by the same Alibaba Cloud account, you can perform one-step resolution modification.
- B. The DNS service provider used by the domain name (such as abc.com) can be companies other than Alibaba Cloud.
- C. The CNAME address allocated to the domain name (such as abc.com) will point to an IP address. This IP address resolving mechanism is intelligently managed by Alibaba Cloud CDN system.
- D. The DNS service provider used by the domain name (such as abc.com) must support intelligent resolution.
正解:D
解説:
Explanation
The DNS service provider used by the domain name (such as abc.com) does not need to support intelligent resolution, because the CNAME address allocated to the domain name will point to an IP address that is intelligently managed by Alibaba Cloud CDN system. Therefore, option C is not a correct description of modifying domain name resolution. References: What is Alibaba Cloud CDN? - CDN - Alibaba Cloud Documentation Center and Alibaba Cloud CDN
質問 # 82
All versions of Alibaba Cloud RDS use master-slave mode to ensure high availability. When the master database fails, RDS will switch to the standby database within 30 seconds.
- A. False
- B. True
正解:B
解説:
Alibaba Cloud RDS uses a master-slave or primary-replica architecture to provide high availability. In the event of a master database failure, automatic failover to the standby instance generally occurs within 30 seconds, helping to minimize downtime and maintain service continuity.
質問 # 83
Alibaba Cloud Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a distributed network that is built and overlaid on the bearer network Moreover it is composed of edge node server clusters distributed across different regions. It replaces the traditional data transmission mode, which is centered on Web servers. When using Alibaba Cloud CDN, a user's request wilt first reach the edge node, and then receive data from the origin site by means of back-to-source Moreover, the admin can obtain visitor's real IP on the origin site. Which of the following descriptions relate to "obtaining visitors real IP" are correct? (Number of correct answers: 2)
- A. In Windows, if IIS is used: after installing "F5XForwardedFor" extension module. 'Visitor's real IP" can then be seen in the log.
- B. "Visitor's real IP" can only be obtained by modifying the application
- C. You can one-step activate the "recording visitor's real IP" function in Alibaba Cloud CDN console to directly view the visitor's real IP in the access log.
- D. "Visitor's real IP" is saved in "X-Forwarded-For" header in HTTP protocol. It can be directly obtained in the user-defined LOG of Apache and Nginx.
正解:A、D
質問 # 84
A startup video streaming company deploys its service on Alibaba Cloud Elastic Compute Service (ECS) Christmas is coming soon and the CEO knows that they need to prepare more computing resources However, they don't want to purchase a large number of Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instances tor a long period of time. Instead, they want to buy ECS instances for a short period of time and release them after the event is over. Which of the following billing methods of ECS is the most suitable?
- A. Pay-As-You-Go with Savings Plan
- B. Pay-As-You-Go Only
- C. Pay-As-You-Go with Reserved Instances
- D. Subscription with Reserved Instances
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
Pay-As-You-Go is a billing method that allows you to pay for resources after you use them. You are billed based on the actual usage of resources, such as the number of hours that an ECS instance runs or the amount of data that is transferred. Pay-As-You-Go is suitable for scenarios where the demand for resources is unpredictable, flexible, or short-term1. Pay-As-You-Go has the following advantages for the startup video streaming company:
No upfront payment: The company does not need to pay any fees in advance when they purchase ECS instances. They only pay for the resources that they actually use, which can help them save costs and optimize their cash flow1.
Flexible scaling: The company can easily scale up or down their ECS instances based on the actual demand for their service. They can add more ECS instances during peak hours or events, such as Christmas, and release them when the demand drops. They can also change the configurations of their ECS instances at any time, such as upgrading the CPU, memory, or bandwidth1.
No long-term commitment: The company does not need to commit to a long-term contract or subscription when they use Pay-As-You-Go. They can release their ECS instances at any time without incurring any penalties or fees. They can also switch to other billing methods, such as Subscription or Savings Plan, if their business needs change1.
The other billing methods of ECS are not as suitable as Pay-As-You-Go for the company's scenario, for the following reasons:
Pay-As-You-Go with Reserved Instances: Reserved Instances are a type of discount coupon that can be used to deduct a portion of the fees incurred by Pay-As-You-Go instances that match the attributes of the Reserved Instances, such as region, zone, instance type, and operating system2. Reserved Instances require upfront payment and have a fixed term of one year or three years. They are suitable for scenarios where the demand for resources is stable and predictable, and where the user wants to enjoy lower prices than Pay-As-You-Go2. However, for the company's scenario, Reserved Instances are not a good option, because they do not need to purchase a large number of ECS instances for a long period of time, and they want to have more flexibility and scalability in their resource management.
Subscription with Reserved Instances: Subscription is a billing method that allows you to pay for resources in advance for a specific period of time, such as one month, one year, or three years. You are billed based on the specifications and duration of the resources that you purchase, regardless of whether you use them or not. Subscription is suitable for scenarios where the demand for resources is stable and long-term, and where the user wants to enjoy lower prices than Pay-As-You-Go3. Subscription with Reserved Instances can further reduce the cost of Subscription instances by applying the Reserved Instances discounts to them2. However, for the company's scenario, Subscription with Reserved Instances are not a good option, because they do not want to pay for resources in advance or commit to a long-term contract, and they want to have more flexibility and scalability in their resource management.
Pay-As-You-Go with Savings Plan: Savings Plan is a billing method that allows you to commit to a consistent amount of usage (measured in USD/hour) for a one-year or three-year term, and in exchange, receive a lower price for that usage4. Savings Plan can be applied to any Pay-As-You-Go instances that match the attributes of the Savings Plan, such as region, instance family, or operating system4. Savings Plan is suitable for scenarios where the demand for resources is stable and predictable, and where the user wants to enjoy lower prices than Pay-As-You-Go and more flexibility than Subscription4.
However, for the company's scenario, Savings Plan is not a good option, because they do not want to commit to a consistent amount of usage for a long period of time, and they want to have more flexibility and scalability in their resource management.
References: Pay-As-You-Go - Elastic Compute Service - Alibaba Cloud, Reserved Instances - Elastic Compute Service - Alibaba Cloud, Subscription - Elastic Compute Service - Alibaba Cloud, Savings Plan - Elastic Compute Service - Alibaba Cloud
質問 # 85
Auto Scaling can automatically adjust the number of ECS instances based on user-defined scaling rules to meet service needs. If a user cannot predict service changes or does not have enough history data, he/she can still use dynamic scaling mode to automatically add/remove ECS instances based on certain CloudMonitor performance metrics (such as the CPU utilization rate)
- A. False
- B. True
正解:B
質問 # 86
After activating an Alibaba Cloud Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instance, you want to monitor the status of the ECS instance via Alibaba Cloud console. Therefore: you must activate and purchase Alibaba Cloud CloudMonitor service to meet this demand.
- A. False
- B. True
正解:A
解説:
Explanation
You do not need to activate and purchase Alibaba Cloud CloudMonitor service to monitor the status of the ECS instance via Alibaba Cloud console. CloudMonitor is a service that monitors Alibaba Cloud resources and Internet applications. CloudMonitor provides a one-stop, out-of-the-box, and enterprise-class monitoring solution1. CloudMonitor collects monitor metrics of Alibaba Cloud resources and custom metrics and enables you to view and understand the usage of the cloud resources, and the health of your business2. CloudMonitor allows you to monitor the metrics of Alibaba Cloud services, detect the availability of websites hosted on ECS instances or carrier servers, and configure alert rules for specified metrics3. However, CloudMonitor is not a prerequisite for monitoring the status of the ECS instance via Alibaba Cloud console. You can monitor the status of the ECS instance via Alibaba Cloud console without activating and purchasing CloudMonitor service.
You can view the basic information, configuration, security group, and tags of the ECS instance in the console. You can also view the CPU, memory, disk, and network usage of the ECS instance in the console. You can also use the Cloud Assistant feature to run commands on the ECS instance remotely4.
質問 # 87
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