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一番最新のAlibaba Cloud ACP-Cloud1試験問題集PDF2025年更新
質問 # 19
For Alibaba Cloud ECS instances in a VPC, you can configure Resource Access Management settings on ECS instances through Security Groups. Which of the following statements is correct?
- A. A Security Group can contain ECS instances of the same VPC in the same region.
- B. A Security Group can contain ECS instances of different VPCs in the same zone.
- C. A Security Group can contain ECS instances of different VPCs in the same region.
- D. A Security Group can only contain ECS instances of the same VPC in the same zone.
正解:A
解説:
Security Groups in Alibaba Cloud are VPC-specific. They can only include ECS instances within the same VPC, but they are not restricted to a single zone within the region. This means a Security Group can manage access rules across multiple ECS instances in the same VPC, regardless of the specific zone they are in, as long as they are within the same region. This ensures VPC security compliance across zones in the same region.
質問 # 20
You are designing a solution for a startup company, the proposed solution is like this You suggest they use ECS instances to process requests from mobile App clients, and use SLB to distribute data traffic and ensure the load across each backend ECS instance is balanced.
Moreover to deal with volatile fluctuations in business volume (page views are much higher on the weekends), you also suggest they use Auto Scaling to dynamically increase or reduce computing resources.
The company is satisfied with the solution you proposed. However, they have one concern that when removing an idle instance from the scaling group: if Auto Scaling shuts the instance down directly, the service running on that instance will be abruptly terminated, resulting in poor user experience.
In order to eliminate your customer's concern, which of the following solutions should you recommend them?
- A. Use the Lifecycle Hook function embedded m Auto Scaling Define a suitable timeout and a web hook to do the necessary work before the instance is removed.
- B. Find the ECS instance that is going to be removed from the backend server pool of the SLB instancer and automatically set the weight of this ECS instance to 0. This instance will not be assigned with new requests, and will be automatically removed from the backend server pool after existing tasks are completed.
- C. First, insert a script into the image for creating the ECS instance Second, make the script run automatically when the operating system in this ECS instances is about to shut down. This script contains the processing logic that can ensure the instance finish all the remaining tasks before shutting down.
- D. Find the ECS instance that is going to be removed from the backend server pool of the SLB instance, and manually remove this instance from the backend server pool Applications running on this ECS instance will normally return results, but this instance will not be assigned with new requests.
正解:A
解説:
Explanation
According to the Alibaba Cloud Auto Scaling documentation1, the Lifecycle Hook feature allows you to perform custom operations on instances that are added to or removed from a scaling group. You can define a lifecycle hook to specify a timeout period and a web hook URL. When an instance is about to be removed, Auto Scaling sends a notification to the web hook URL and waits for a response. During the timeout period, you can perform the necessary operations on the instance, such as gracefully shutting down the service, backing up the data, or sending a custom notification. After the operations are completed, you can send a response to the web hook URL to confirm the removal of the instance. This way, you can ensure that the instance is removed without affecting the user experience or causing data loss. Therefore, option D is the best solution to eliminate the customer's concern. References: Lifecycle hooks and Alibaba Cloud Auto Scaling.
質問 # 21
Alibaba Cloud Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a distributed network that is built and overlaid on the bearer network Moreover it is composed of edge node server clusters distributed across different regions. It replaces the traditional data transmission mode, which is centered on Web servers. When using Alibaba Cloud CDN, a user's request wilt first reach the edge node, and then receive data from the origin site by means of back-to-source Moreover, the admin can obtain visitor's real IP on the origin site. Which of the following descriptions relate to "obtaining visitors real IP" are correct? (Number of correct answers: 2)
- A. In Windows, if IIS is used: after installing "F5XForwardedFor" extension module. 'Visitor's real IP" can then be seen in the log.
- B. You can one-step activate the "recording visitor's real IP" function in Alibaba Cloud CDN console to directly view the visitor's real IP in the access log.
- C. "Visitor's real IP" is saved in "X-Forwarded-For" header in HTTP protocol. It can be directly obtained in the user-defined LOG of Apache and Nginx.
- D. "Visitor's real IP" can only be obtained by modifying the application
正解:A、C
質問 # 22
Auto Scaling often works in conjunction with SLB, where scaling groups and SLB must be in the same region.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
正解:B
解説:
When using Auto Scaling with Server Load Balancer (SLB), both the scaling group and the SLB instance must reside in the same region. This is because region-specific configurations enable low-latency connections and proper integration between the resources, ensuring the scaling group can register with the SLB instance effectively.
質問 # 23
A large shopping mall deploys a new video surveillance system. The five-floor building in which the mall is located has installed 35 HD cameras to monitor the major exits. The surveillance system is deployed on an ECS instance, which has four 2 TB data disks to store video data.
However, video data grows so rapidly that the engineers find the ECS will run out of storage space within 2 weeks.
In this case, ___________ product is thought to be the best solution for addressing the storage challenge while ensuring quick access to historical video data when needed.
- A. ECS
- B. Container Service
- C. CDN
- D. OSS
正解:D
解説:
Alibaba Cloud OSS (Object Storage Service) is the ideal solution for storing large volumes of video data generated by a surveillance system. OSS provides scalable, secure, and cost-effective storage that can accommodate growing data needs without the space limitations of local ECS disks. Additionally, OSS enables easy access to historical data when required, making it well-suited for video storage in use cases like surveillance.
質問 # 24
You need to create a new ECS instance for a 10-data test. Which of the following billing methods is most cost-effective?
- A. Pay-AS-You-Go with Savings Plan
- B. Pay-As-You-Go
- C. Subscription
- D. Preemptible
正解:C
質問 # 25
Which of the following privilege is required to manually install Alibaba Clod Security Center on the server?
- A. Common user privilege
- B. System administrator privilege
- C. Database Access privilege
- D. FTP service privilege
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
To manually install Alibaba Cloud Security Center on the server, you need to have the system administrator privilege. This is because the Security Center agent requires access to the system files and processes, and can perform security operations such as vulnerability scanning, intrusion detection, and threat blocking. A common user privilege or a database access privilege is not sufficient to install the Security Center agent. An FTP service privilege is irrelevant to the installation process.
質問 # 26
The RDS master instance and read-only instance can be in different regions.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
正解:B
解説:
In Alibaba Cloud RDS, both the master and read-only instances must reside within the same region. Cross- region replication for RDS read-only instances is not supported, as RDS read replicas are designed for high availability and load balancing within a single region.
質問 # 27
A large enterprise wants to migrate the entire business system to Alibaba Cloud to save the overall IT procurement and O&M costs From the security aspect, the company requires that
1. Must support secured remote O&M because the administrator often takes business trips.
2. Networks between subsystems should be isolated because subsystems are independently used by different departments Which of the followings should be used together to meet the company's requirements? (Number of correct answers: 3)
- A. Build an independent ECS instance as the bastion host or remote logon and O&M, and authorize the bastion host to access ECS instances running other subsystems.
- B. Enable the VPN on the bastion host (or directly use the VPN image on Alibaba Cloud Marketplace). The administrator uses VPN encrypted communication during O&M.
- C. Create multiple ECS instances in the VPC to install subsystems of different departments- Allocate only Intranet IP addresses to all ECS instances, and deploy them in the same security groups.
- D. Use the security group function of the ECS instance, and respectively deploy ECS instances running different subsystems to independent security groups.
正解:A、B、C
質問 # 28
An Alibaba Cloud RDS read-only instance has its data synchronized from the master instance. Which of the following can be performed by the read-only instance from the RDS management console?
- A. Editing its own whitelist
- B. Backup policy configuration and manual backup
- C. Account authorization and account password changing
- D. Database creation or deletion
正解:A
解説:
In Alibaba Cloud RDS, read-only instances are synchronized from the master instance but do not allow actions such as creating or deleting databases, configuring backup policies, or changing account authorizations. However, you can configure the read-only instance's whitelist to control access.
質問 # 29
Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service (OSS) provides multiple file uploading modes for different scenarios, which are___________.
(Number of correct answers: 2)
- A. Direct upload from the OSS management console no matter how large the file is
- B. Upload using the SDK
- C. Directly copying to/from OSS using portable disks
- D. Uploading using the API
正解:B、D
解説:
Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service (OSS) is a cloud storage service that allows you to store, retrieve, and manage data in the cloud. OSS provides multiple file uploading modes for different scenarios, such as simple upload, multipart upload, append upload, resumable upload, and cross-region replication. These uploading modes can be implemented by using the API or the SDK provided by OSS. Therefore, options B and D are the correct answers. Option A is not correct because the OSS management console only supports simple upload for files that are smaller than 5 GB. Option C is not correct because OSS does not support directly copying to/from OSS using portable disks. References: Object Storage Service:Simple upload, Object Storage Service:Multipart upload, Object Storage Service:OSS tools
質問 # 30
A company launched its online service just a year ago. It uses five ECS instances and does not have a full-time system administrator Over the last six months, the company's system has encountered various security problems Several high-risk vulnerabilities were exploited by hackers, leading to leakage of the company's confidential data. Which of the following Alibaba Cloud products can be used to quickly resolve this problem?
- A. Cloud Firewall
- B. Managed Security Service
- C. Anti-DDoS Pro Service
- D. Security Center
正解:D
解説:
Explanation
Security Center is a centralized security management system that dynamically identifies and analyzes security threats, and generates alerts when threats are detected. Security Center provides multiple features to ensure the security of cloud resources and servers in data centers1. Security Center can help the company to quickly resolve its security problems by providing the following benefits:
Unified security management: Security Center automatically collects various log data from the company's services on the cloud, and implements control over found security threats. Security Center can also manage assets, attacks, vulnerabilities, and threats in the Security Center console2.
Proactive defense: Security Center supports the proactive detection and termination of mainstream ransomware, mining programs, backdoor programs, worms, malicious programs, DDoS trojans, and trojan programs. Security Center also prevents websites from being maliciously implanted with the acts that involve terrorism, politics, dark chains, trojans, and backdoors. This ensures the normal operation of web page information2.
Automated security operations: Security Center automatically traces the sources and causes of attacks.
This helps the company understand the ins and outs of intrusion threats and make quick responses. Security Center also supports custom alerts and third-party data migration to the cloud in a secure manner2. References: Security Center - Alibaba Cloud, Cloud Security- Alibaba Cloud, Introduction to Security Center - Alibaba Cloud Document Center
質問 # 31
A startup video streaming company deploys its service on Alibaba Cloud Elastic Compute Service (ECS) Christmas is coming soon and the CEO knows that they need to prepare more computing resources However, they don't want to purchase a large number of Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instances tor a long period of time. Instead, they want to buy ECS instances for a short period of time and release them after the event is over. Which of the following billing methods of ECS is the most suitable?
- A. Pay-As-You-Go Only
- B. Subscription with Reserved Instances
- C. Pay-As-You-Go with Savings Plan
- D. Pay-As-You-Go with Reserved Instances
正解:A
解説:
Pay-As-You-Go is a billing method that allows you to pay for resources after you use them. You are billed based on the actual usage of resources, such as the number of hours that an ECS instance runs or the amount of data that is transferred. Pay-As-You-Go is suitable for scenarios where the demand for resources is unpredictable, flexible, or short-term1. Pay-As-You-Go has the following advantages for the startup video streaming company:
* No upfront payment: The company does not need to pay any fees in advance when they purchase ECS instances. They only pay for the resources that they actually use, which can help them save costs and optimize their cash flow1.
* Flexible scaling: The company can easily scale up or down their ECS instances based on the actual demand for their service. They can add more ECS instances during peak hours or events, such as Christmas, and release them when the demand drops. They can also change the configurations of their ECS instances at any time, such as upgrading the CPU, memory, or bandwidth1.
* No long-term commitment: The company does not need to commit to a long-term contract or subscription when they use Pay-As-You-Go. They can release their ECS instances at any time without incurring any penalties or fees. They can also switch to other billing methods, such as Subscription or Savings Plan, if their business needs change1.
The other billing methods of ECS are not as suitable as Pay-As-You-Go for the company's scenario, for the following reasons:
* Pay-As-You-Go with Reserved Instances: Reserved Instances are a type of discount coupon that can be used to deduct a portion of the fees incurred by Pay-As-You-Go instances that match the attributes of the Reserved Instances, such as region, zone, instance type, and operating system2. Reserved Instances require upfront payment and have a fixed term of one year or three years. They are suitable for scenarios where the demand for resources is stable and predictable, and where the user wants to enjoy lower prices than Pay-As-You-Go2. However, for the company's scenario, Reserved Instances are not a good option, because they do not need to purchase a large number of ECS instances for a long period of time, and they want to have more flexibility and scalability in their resource management.
* Subscription with Reserved Instances: Subscription is a billing method that allows you to pay for resources in advance for a specific period of time, such as one month, one year, or three years. You are billed based on the specifications and duration of the resources that you purchase, regardless of whether you use them or not. Subscription is suitable for scenarios where the demand for resources is stable and long-term, and where the user wants to enjoy lower prices than Pay-As-You-Go3. Subscription with Reserved Instances can further reduce the cost of Subscription instances by applying the Reserved Instances discounts to them2. However, for the company's scenario, Subscription with Reserved Instances are not a good option, because they do not want to pay for resources in advance or commit to a long-term contract, and they want to have more flexibility and scalability in their resource management.
* Pay-As-You-Go with Savings Plan: Savings Plan is a billing method that allows you to commit to a consistent amount of usage (measured in USD/hour) for a one-year or three-year term, and in exchange, receive a lower price for that usage4. Savings Plan can be applied to any Pay-As-You-Go instances that match the attributes of the Savings Plan, such as region, instance family, or operating system4. Savings Plan is suitable for scenarios where the demand for resources is stable and predictable, and where the user wants to enjoy lower prices than Pay-As-You-Go and more flexibility than Subscription4.
However, for the company's scenario, Savings Plan is not a good option, because they do not want to commit to a consistent amount of usage for a long period of time, and they want to have more flexibility and scalability in their resource management.
References: Pay-As-You-Go - Elastic Compute Service - Alibaba Cloud, Reserved Instances - Elastic Compute Service - Alibaba Cloud, Subscription - Elastic Compute Service - Alibaba Cloud, Savings Plan - Elastic Compute Service - Alibaba Cloud
質問 # 32
Names of the files in each OSS bucket must be unique Also, they can be renamed.
- A. False
- B. True
正解:A
質問 # 33
If you need to accelerate a certain domain name (such as abc.com) via Alibaba Cloud Content Delivery Network (CDN), you must add it to "CDN Domain Name List" in the CDN service. After added successfully, you will get a CNAME address A Next, you need to modify domain name resolution and direct the domain name (such as abc.com) to CNAME address A. Which of the following is a NOT correct description of modifying domain name resolution?
- A. The DNS service provider used by the domain name (such as abc.com) must support intelligent resolution.
- B. The CNAME address allocated to the domain name (such as abc.com) will point to an IP address. This IP address resolving mechanism is intelligently managed by Alibaba Cloud CDN system.
- C. If your domain name (such as abc.com) is transferred to Alibaba Cloud in advance, and managed by the same Alibaba Cloud account, you can perform one-step resolution modification.
- D. The DNS service provider used by the domain name (such as abc.com) can be companies other than Alibaba Cloud.
正解:A
解説:
Explanation
The DNS service provider used by the domain name (such as abc.com) does not need to support intelligent resolution, because the CNAME address allocated to the domain name will point to an IP address that is intelligently managed by Alibaba Cloud CDN system. Therefore, option C is not a correct description of modifying domain name resolution. References: What is Alibaba Cloud CDN? - CDN - Alibaba Cloud Documentation Center and Alibaba Cloud CDN
質問 # 34
Alibaba Cloud Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instances in different Security Groups will definitely have no way to communicate with each other.
- A. False
- B. True
正解:A
解説:
Alibaba Cloud Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instances in different security groups are isolated from each other by default, but they can communicate with each other if the security group rules allow it. A security group is a virtual firewall that controls the inbound and outbound traffic of ECS instances. You can configure security group rules to specify which IP addresses, protocols, and ports can access the ECS instances in a security group. You can also authorize other security groups to access the ECS instances in a security group, which enables cross-security group communication. References: Manage ECS instances in security groups, Security FAQ, ECS Security Groups - Alibaba Fundamentals
質問 # 35
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