2025年最新ののAPMG-International AgileBA-Foundationリアル試験問題集PDF
AgileBA-Foundation試験問題集、AgileBA-Foundation練習テスト問題
質問 # 10
What does an Agile project environment require of Stakeholders?
- A. Ownership and Control
B Trust and Partnership - B. Responsibility and Authority
- C. Command and Control
正解：C
解説：
An Agile project environment requires stakeholders to exhibit trust and partnership. Agile methodologies emphasize collaboration, transparency, and mutual respect between the project team and stakeholders. This collaborative approach ensures that stakeholders are actively involved in the project, contributing their insights and feedback, which is vital for the project's success. Stakeholders are expected to work closely with the project team, share information openly, and trust the team's decisions, fostering a partnership that supports the project's goals.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "In an Agile software development environment...the business analyst will be involved in supporting the business users".
質問 # 11
During the Foundations phase, how is the Prioritised Requirements List used for Requirements Planning?
- A. Requirements allocated to each Development Timebox are arranged into a Story Map
- B. Requirements and priorities are negotiated to allow the first increment to be planned
- C. Requirements are broken down into tasks and prioritised
- D. Requirements are displayed on a Story Board for visibility
正解：B
解説：
During the Foundations phase, the Prioritised Requirements List is used for Requirements Planning by negotiating requirements and priorities to allow the first increment to be planned. This negotiation ensures that the highest priority requirements are addressed first and that the development team can focus on delivering the most valuable features in the initial increments. This approach aligns with Agile principles of iterative development and delivering value early.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "Prioritisation is extremely important during solution development...The MoSCoW prioritisation categories are related to the development and delivery of the solution".
質問 # 12
What is a role of the Agile BA when Handling Requirements?
- A. Approval of any changes that may be required
- B. Version control of all Requirements on the agreed list
- C. Identification of all Requirements at the outset of the project
- D. Estimator of the effort required to deliver each Requirement
正解：D
解説：
In an Agile environment, the role of the Business Analyst (BA) includes working closely with the development team and business stakeholders to clarify and prioritize requirements. One of the critical tasks during this process is to estimate the effort required to deliver each requirement. This estimation is essential for planning the iterations or sprints in Agile development. The BA collaborates with other team members to assess the complexity and effort involved, ensuring that the team can commit to achievable goals within each timeboxed iteration. This role does not typically include approving changes, version control, or identifying all requirements at the outset, which are handled by other roles or processes in Agile.
References:Business Analysis.pdf, Chapter 10, Establishing the Requirements
質問 # 13
Which of the following is NOT shown in a Business Domain Model?
- A. Multiplicities
- B. Associations
- C. Classes
- D. Actors
正解：D
解説：
A Business Domain Model typically shows the following elements:
* Classes: Represent the entities or objects in the business domain.
* Associations: Describe the relationships between classes.
* Multiplicities: Indicate the number of instances in a relationship between classes.
Actors, which represent roles played by users or other systems that interact with the system, are not typically shown in a Business Domain Model. They are usually depicted in Use Case Diagrams.
References:
* The Business Domain Model focuses on Classes, Associations, and Multiplicities to describe the structure and relationships within the business domain.
質問 # 14
As a minimum, which of the following would you find in an Agile Project Business Case?
1. Requirements
2. Reasons
3. Options
4. Recommendation
- A. 1,3,4
- B. 1,2,3
- C. 2, 3, 4
- D. 1,2,4
正解：C
解説：
As a minimum, an Agile Project Business Case should include the following components:
* Reasons: The justification for undertaking the project.
* Options: The different approaches or solutions that have been considered.
* Recommendation: The proposed course of action based on the analysis of options and reasons. These elements ensure that the business case provides a comprehensive rationale for the project, considers various solutions, and clearly states the recommended approach.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "The business case follows a clearly defined format leading to clear recommendations to the decision-makers".
質問 # 15
What is the main focus of Impact Mapping?
- A. Data and Business Rules
- B. The whole product
- C. Benefits and Goals
- D. Events
正解：C
解説：
The main focus of Impact Mapping is on benefits and goals. This technique helps to visualize the connections between the high-level goals of an organization and the specific actions that will help achieve those goals. It involves identifying the key stakeholders, the changes needed to meet their needs, and the specific deliverables that will contribute to the overall objectives. Impact Mapping ensures that all activities are aligned with the strategic goals of the organization.
References:Business Analysis.pdf, Chapter 14, Delivering the Business Solution
質問 # 16
What is the role of the Agile BA when taking a Holistic View of the Business?
- A. Business Architect
- B. Business Advisor
- C. Business Sponsor
- D. Business Manager
正解：A
解説：
When taking a holistic view of the business, the Agile BA typically assumes the role of a Business Architect.
This involves analyzing all aspects of the business system, including processes, people, information, and technology, to identify opportunities for improvement and ensure alignment with business goals. The holistic approach requires considering the entire business environment to uncover potential areas for enhancement and support strategic objectives.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "There appears to be universal agreement that business analysis requires the application of a holistic approach".
質問 # 17
Which Stakeholder works with the Agile BA to prepare the users of the solution working within the relevant business area, for each incremental deployment of an Evolving Solution?
- A. Business Advisor
- B. Business Sponsor
- C. Business Visionary
- D. Business Ambassador
正解：D
解説：
The Business Ambassador works with the Agile BA to prepare the users of the solution within the relevant business area for each incremental deployment of an evolving solution. The Business Ambassador acts as a liaison between the development team and the end users, ensuring that the requirements and feedback are effectively communicated and that the users are ready to adopt the new increments of the solution as they are deployed.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "The role of the business analyst in an Agile environment...supporting the business users".
質問 # 18
What is the Agile BA role in the communication of requirements?
- A. Keeps the Prioritised Requirements List current and accessible
- B. Decides on any changes to the prioritisation of Must Have requirements
- C. Approves the Prioritised Requirements List
- D. Owns the Prioritised Requirements List
正解：A
解説：
In Agile methodologies, the role of a Business Analyst (BA) is pivotal in managing requirements. The Agile BA is responsible for ensuring that the requirements are clearly communicated, prioritized, and updated as needed throughout the project lifecycle. Keeping the Prioritised Requirements List (PRL) current and accessible is crucial because it ensures that all team members and stakeholders are working with the most up-to-date information, which is essential for the iterative nature of Agile projects. The BA works closely with stakeholders to gather and refine requirements and collaborates with the development team to ensure that these requirements are understood and can be implemented effectively. By maintaining the PRL, the BA helps the team stay focused on delivering the highest value features first, adapting to changes quickly, and ensuring continuous alignment with business needs. References:Business Analysis document, sections on Agile methodologies and the role of a Business Analyst in requirement management.
質問 # 19
In an Agile project, what category of Stakeholder is the Company Board of Directors?
- A. Business
- B. Project
- C. Strategic
- D. Programme
正解：C
解説：
In an Agile project, the Company Board of Directors is considered a strategic stakeholder. This category includes individuals or groups who have a significant interest in the success and direction of the project but are not involved in the day-to-day activities. Their role is to provide high-level guidance, oversight, and support to ensure that the project aligns with the organization's strategic goals.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "high interest/high power stakeholders are the key players and require positive management".
質問 # 20
Which of the following is a Project Stakeholder Category?
- A. Technical
- B. Internal
- C. Strategic
- D. External
正解：B
解説：
A project stakeholder can be categorized into different types, and understanding these categories is crucial for effective stakeholder management. The primary categories are:
* Internal Stakeholders: These are individuals or groups within the organization who are affected by or can affect the project. This includes employees, managers, and other departments within the organization.
* External Stakeholders: These include entities outside the organization such as customers, suppliers, investors, regulatory bodies, and the community at large.
* Technical Stakeholders: Typically refer to individuals or groups responsible for the technical aspects of the project, such as IT staff, system architects, and developers.
* Strategic Stakeholders: These are stakeholders who have a significant influence over the strategic direction of the project or organization, such as senior executives and board members.
Among these, the primary stakeholder categories are internal and external, as they encompass the broadest range of individuals or groups affected by the project. Internal stakeholders are particularly crucial as they are directly involved in the execution and outcome of the project. Therefore, option A (Internal) is a correct answer as it represents a primary project stakeholder category.
References
* Business Analysis.pdf, Section on Stakeholder Analysis and Management
質問 # 21
Identify the missing word(s) in the following sentence:
At its simplest, a requirement is a [?] that a user needs.
- A. service, function or feature
- B. product
- C. solution
- D. desirable object
正解：A
解説：
A requirement in the context of Agile Business Analysis is understood as a service, function, or feature that a user needs. This definition encompasses the broad spectrum of what a requirement can entail, focusing on what the system or product must provide to meet the user's needs. By defining requirements this way, it ensures that the focus remains on the capabilities and functionalities that are necessary to deliver value to the user, rather than on specific solutions or objects which might limit the scope of what can be developed.
References:Business Analysis document, sections on requirement definitions and user needs.
evel end-to-end prototype of the solution to be
質問 # 22
What technique is used to analyse the External Business Environment?
- A. Resource Audit
- B. Value Chain and Value Stream
- C. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- D. Lean Thinking
正解：C
解説：
Porter's Five Forces Analysis is a technique used to analyze the industry or business domain within which an organization operates. It helps to identify the competitive forces that influence the profitability and attractiveness of a market. These forces include the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of buyers, the threat of substitute products or services, and the intensity of competitive rivalry. This analysis is essential for understanding the external business environment and for strategic planning.
References:Business Analysis.pdf, Chapter 3, Strategy Analysis
質問 # 23
Which of the following are perspectives of testing during Iterative Development?
1. Functional
2. Non-functional
3. Usability
4. Vertical
- A. 1,3,4
- B. 2, 3, 4
- C. 1,2,4
- D. 1,2, 3
正解：D
解説：
The perspectives of testing during Iterative Development include Functional, Non-functional, and Usability.
Functional testing ensures that the software operates according to the requirements. Non-functional testing assesses aspects such as performance, security, and reliability. Usability testing evaluates the user experience to ensure that the system is easy to use and meets user expectations. These perspectives ensure a comprehensive evaluation of the system from different angles, ensuring quality and effectiveness.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "Testing is an integral part of the iterative development approach... functional, non-functional, and usability aspects are continuously evaluated".
質問 # 24
During Iterative development, what would be considered as an advantage of delivering a horizontal slice of the solution?
- A. To enable Solution Increments to be more quickly and frequently deployed into live use
- B. To provide an initial view of the overall solution early in the project
- C. To allow a high-level end-to-end prototype of the solution to be demonstrated
- D. To reveal that the solution has evolved in a way that is not right
正解：C
解説：
Delivering a horizontal slice of the solution during iterative development allows for a high-level end-to-end prototype of the solution to be demonstrated. This approach provides an overview of how different components of the system interact with each other and helps in identifying any integration issues early. It offers a comprehensive view of the entire system, which can be valuable for getting early feedback from stakeholders and ensuring that the overall architecture is sound before diving into detailed development.
References:
* Business Analysis.pdf, "horizontal traceability concerns tracing the requirement from inception to delivery".
質問 # 25
What should an Agile BA do before agreeing to facilitate a workshop?
- A. Identify workshop attendees from the wider stakeholder community
- B. Define a clear rationale for their involvement in the workshop should they be called upon to participate
- C. Check that the date of the workshop does not conflict with a review point in a Structured Timebox
- D. Assess their independence carefully and avoid facilitating workshops where they are required to have significant participation
正解：D
解説：
Before agreeing to facilitate a workshop, an Agile BA should carefully assess their independence. They need to ensure that they can remain neutral and unbiased during the workshop. If the BA is required to participate significantly in the discussion, they should avoid facilitating the session to prevent any conflict of interest or bias. This separation allows for a more balanced and objective facilitation process, ensuring that all stakeholders' views are considered fairly.
References:Business Analysis.pdf, Chapter 5, Investigation Techniques
質問 # 26
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