[2024年12月]に更新されたAdobe Experience Manager AD0-E134試験練習問題集お試しセット [Q23-Q43]

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[2024年12月]に更新されたAdobe Experience Manager AD0-E134試験練習問題集お試しセット

2024年最新のAD0-E134プレミアム資料テストPDF無料問題集お試しセット


Adobe AD0-E134 認定試験の出題範囲:

トピック出題範囲
トピック 1
  • Determine the correct archetype when building projects
  • Explain how to create and manage OSGi configurations
トピック 2
  • Given a design, create custom components including the HTL, models, and services
  • Given a scenario, determine the steps required to manage AEM environments
トピック 3
  • Determine the correct method to create unit tests and map mock data
  • Given a scenario, determine the correct method to Create and manage custom OAK indices
トピック 4
  • Given a scenario, determine the correct steps to develop workflows
  • Recommend and implement solutions to sync content
  • configurations across AEM environments

 

質問 # 23
An AEM development team is working on a new multi-country application using AEM as a Cloud Service. A developer has been assigned the task for building the integration with a third-party web service. A secret key is needed to connect with this web service. The website creators will provide this key. The key is different for each type of environment (dev, stage and production) What is the recommended way to make the secret key available in the AEM application?

  • A. Use a context aware configuration
  • B. Read the key value from a property file stored in the code base
  • C. Use an environment variable which is then consumed by an OSGi configuration
  • D. Read the key value from OSGi configuration stored in run nNdes

正解:C

解説:
Explanation
The recommended way to make the secret key available in the AEM application is to use an environment variable which is then consumed by an OSGi configuration. This way, the secret key is not stored in the code base or in the repository, but rather in a secure and encrypted way in the Cloud Manager environment variables. The OSGi configuration can use a placeholder to reference the environment variable and inject its value at runtime. References:
https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-cloud-service/implementing/deploying/configurin


質問 # 24
An AEM application is expected to export a content fragment in JSON format without any customization for a headless implementation.
What is the recommended approach?

  • A. Use Sling Exporter framework
  • B. Use AEM Assets HTTP API
  • C. Use Core components to export JSON

正解:B

解説:
Explanation
AEM Assets HTTP API is a RESTful API that allows access to content fragments in JSON format without any customization. The API supports CRUD operations on content fragments and their variations, as well as querying and searching for content fragments based on metadata or full-text search.
References:https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-65/assets/extending/assets-api-content


質問 # 25
A developer needs to create a workflow custom process step in AEM. In a custom process step, an OSGi component needs to implement the WorkflowProcess interface.
Which method should the developer implement?

  • A. call
  • B. apply
  • C. submit
  • D. execute

正解:D

解説:
Explanation
The WorkflowProcess interface is the interface to be used for automatic workflow steps implemented in Java.
Classes implementing this interface define Java based processes that can be attached to a WorkflowNode and executed by the workflow engine. The method execute takes a WorkItem, a WorkflowSession and a MetaDataMap as parameters and performs the logic of the custom process step. References:
https://developer.adobe.com/experience-manager/reference-materials/6-5/javadoc/com/adobe/granite/workflow/e


質問 # 26
A developer is using sling context-aware configuration trying to get the configuration resource using:

This works as intended in author and in publish when logged in lo publish as admin. However this gives a null when run as anonymous. Which method is going to fix the issue?

  • A. Applying read permissions to anonymous user for /cont directory
  • B. Applying write permissions to anonymous user for/conf directory.
  • C. Applying read permissions to anonymous user for /etc directory.
  • D. Applying read permissions to anonymous user for /content directory

正解:D

解説:
The issue arises because the anonymous user does not have the necessary read permissions for the /content directory. When using Sling context-aware configurations, access to the configuration resource is required. If the anonymous user lacks read permissions, the configuration cannot be retrieved, resulting in a null value.
To fix this issue, you need to grant read permissions to the anonymous user for the /content directory.
Steps to apply read permissions:
* Access CRXDE Lite:
Log into your AEM instance and navigate to CRXDE Lite (http://localhost:4502/crx/de).
* Navigate to the /content Directory: In the CRXDE Lite interface, browse to the /content directory.
* Set Permissions:
* Right-click on the /content directory and select "Permissions".
* Add the anonymous user (if not already present).
* Grant read permissions to the anonymous user.
* Save Changes: Apply the changes and ensure that they are saved correctly.
* Test the Configuration: Log out of the AEM instance and test the context-aware configuration as an anonymous user to ensure that the configuration resource can now be retrieved.
By granting read permissions to the anonymous user for the /content directory, you allow access to the necessary configuration resources, resolving the issue.
References:
* Adobe Experience Manager Security Permissions


質問 # 27
How should a developer create a custom log configuration?

  • A.
  • B.
  • C.

正解:B

解説:
To create a custom log configuration in AEM, the developer should create an OSGi configuration file for the org.apache.sling.commons.log.LogManager.factory.writer component. This configuration file should be placed under the appropriate runmode-specific folder within the config directory.
Here is the detailed process:
* Create Configuration File:
* Create a new XML file named
org.apache.sling.commons.log.LogManager.factory.writer-<identifier>.xml in the config.<runmode> folder.
* The <identifier> can be any unique identifier for your custom log configuration.
* Specify Configuration:
* Add the necessary configuration properties within this XML file. For example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jcr:root
xmlns:sling="http://sling.apache.org/jcr/sling/1.0"
xmlns:jcr="http://www.jcp.org/jcr/1.0"
jcr:primaryType="sling:OsgiConfig"
org.apache.sling.commons.log.file="/var/log/custom.log"
org.apache.sling.commons.log.level="debug"
org.apache.sling.commons.log.pattern="\{0\}"
org.apache.sling.commons.log.names="[com.myproject.custom]" />
* Deploy Configuration:
* Save the configuration file and deploy it to the appropriate environment. The logging system in AEM will pick up this configuration and create a custom log file with the specified settings.
References:
* Adobe Experience Manager Logging
* Apache Sling Logging


質問 # 28
A customer adds third-party client libraries to add some features in an existing AEM application, which will significantly reduce performance.
How should the developer optimize the site?

  • A. Debug third-party client lib and fix the code.
  • B. Embed client libraries to consolidate them into fewer files.
  • C. Rebuild Client libraries.

正解:B

解説:
Embedding client libraries is a technique that allows combining code from multiple client libraries into a single file. This reduces the number of network requests and improves performance. Embedding client libraries can be done by using the embed property of the cq:ClientLibraryFolder node and specifying the categories of the client libraries to be embedded. References:
https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-cloud-service/content/implementing/developing/fu


質問 # 29
SPA components are connected to AEM components via the MapTo() method.
Which code should be used to correctly connect an SPA component called ItemList to its AEM equivalent?

  • A. ItemList.MapToCproject/components/content/itemList1);
  • B. ('project/components/content/itemList,).MapTo(ltemList,ltemListEditConfig);
  • C. MapToCproject/cornponents/content/itemList^ltemListJtemListEditConfig);
  • D. MapTo(ltemList)('project/components/content/itemList,,ltemListEditConfig);

正解:A

解説:
The MapTo() method is used to map a SPA component to an AEM component by specifying the sling:resourceType of the AEM component as an argument. The MapTo() method should be called on the SPA component and not on a string. The secondargument of the MapTo() method is optional and can be used to provide an edit configuration for the SPA component.


質問 # 30
A client is having issues with some query results:
* Many of the client's industry terms have the same meaning, and users do not always search the exact wording
* Many users search by typing in short phrases instead of exact keywords, ex:// "cats and dogs" What index analyzers should the AEM developer recommend?

  • A. 1. Tokenize the current indexes with a Keyword tokenizer
    2. Add a Mapping filter to the current indexes
  • B. 1. Add a Mapping filter to the current indexes
    2. Add a Stop filter to the current indexes
  • C. 1. Add a Synonym filter to the current indexes
    2. Add a LowerCase filter to the current indexes
  • D. 1. Add a Synonym filter to the current indexes
    2. Add a Stop filter to the current indexes

正解:C

解説:
Explanation
A Synonym filter can help to map different terms that have the same meaning, such as "cat" and "feline". A LowerCase filter can help to normalize the case of the terms, so that "cats and dogs" and "Cats and Dogs" are treated the same.


質問 # 31
A development team is starting a new AEM project that is going to integrate with the Adobe Commerce platform. The developer needs to create a new AEM project using the Maven command line interface.
How can the 'mvn -B archetype:generate' command help the developer with the integration between AEM and Adobe Commerce?

  • A. Using the property ,aemVersion=cloudl automatically provides a report with integration guidelines.
  • B. Using the property 'includeCommerce=y'1 the command will generate specific Commerce Core Components.
  • C. Using the property 'commerceModule=AdobeCommerce' can provide a path to an external jar that integrates between the platforms.

正解:B

解説:
The includeCommerce property is a boolean flag that indicates whether to include Commerce Core Components in the project or not. If set to y, the command will generate a commerce module that contains specific Commerce Core Components and their dependencies. These components can be used to integrate AEM with Adobe Commerce platform or other commerce solutions. References:
https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-core-components/using/developing/archetype/usin


質問 # 32
An AEM Developer needs to create a new component to help support a new product launch.
* The client is on AEM 6.5 on-premise with the latest version of WCM Core Components
* The component must include text, image, and a link
* The component must support multiple designs
Which process should the AEM Developer use to support the launch?

  • A. 1. Create a new component by extending the Text Component from Core Components
    2. Add dialog properties and modify HTL to support images
  • B. 1. Extend the Teaser Component from Core Components
    2. Create style variations to be used in the Style System
  • C. 1. Extend the Text Component from Core Components
    2. Enable image manipulations for the Text Component via policy
  • D. 1. Create a new Image with Text component that exposes the Core Components authoring dialogs for those components
    2. Add a policy to define which designs are used

正解:B

解説:
* Extend the Teaser Component from Core Components
* Create style variations to be used in the Style System** Comprehensive Explanation of Correct Answer Only: The Teaser Component from Core Components is a component that allows authors to display a title, description, image and link for a teaser item. The component supports multiple designs and can be extended to add custom features or logic. The Style System allows authors to define style variations for components without requiring code changes or new templates. References:
https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-core-components/using/components/teaser.h
https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-core-components/using/components/style-sy


質問 # 33
An AEM application has a Header and Footer authored on every page.
The customer asks for the following:
1. A centralized Header and Footer
2. The ability to create a variation for both the Header and Footer
3. Change the Header and Footer for specific time periods
4. The ability to restore a previous version for both the Header and Footer What should the developer use to meet the requirements?

  • A. Static template
  • B. Custom component
  • C. Experience fragment
  • D. Content fragment

正解:C

解説:
Explanation
An experience fragment is a group of one or more components including content and layout that can be referenced within pages. Experience fragments allow authors to create variations for different channels and modify them for specific time periods. Experience fragments also support versioning and restoring previous versions.
References:https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-65/authoring/authoring/experience-fra


質問 # 34
AEM SPA integration provides various design models. In an application the developer chooses to use AEM as a headless CMS without using the SPA Editor SDK framework.
What would be an advantage for this design model?

  • A. The SPA is compatible with the template editor
  • B. The content author can edit the app using AEM's content authoring experience.
  • C. The developer keeps control over the app by only enabling authoring in restricted areas of the app
  • D. The developer has full control over the app.

正解:D

解説:
AEM SPA integration provides various design models for different levels of authoring capabilities and developer control. In the design model where AEM is used as a headless CMS without using the SPA Editor SDK framework, the developer has full control over the app and can use any SPA framework or library.
However, this also means that the content author cannot edit the app using AEM's content authoring experience, the SPA is not compatible with the template editor, and the developer cannot enable authoring in restricted areas of the app.References:https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-learn/spa-editor-overview/spa-ove


質問 # 35
A developer has to create a Logger and Writer pair for the company's application logging. Which OSGi configurations should the developer use?

  • A. Apache Sling Request Logger and Apache Sling Logging Writer Configuration
  • B. Apache Sling Logging Logger Configuration and Apache Sling Logging Configuration
  • C. Apache Sling Logging Logger Configuration and Apache Sling Logging Writer Configuration

正解:C

解説:
The Apache Sling Logging Logger Configuration and Apache Sling Logging Writer Configuration are the OSGi configurations that the developer should use to create a Logger and Writer pair for the company's application logging. The Logger Configuration defines the log level and the log file name for a given logger name or category. The Writer Configuration defines the file size, number of files, and file location for a given log file name.
References:https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-65/deploying/configuring/configure-lo


質問 # 36
With AEM as a Cloud Service, which format should be used for the OSGI configuration files?

  • A. .cfg
  • B. xml
  • C. config
  • D. .cfg.json

正解:D

解説:
For AEM as a Cloud Service, the correct format to use for OSGi configuration files is .cfg.json. This format is specifically designed for use in AEM as a Cloud Service and supports both structured and unstructured data, making it versatile for various configuration needs.
Steps to create and deploy OSGi configurations in .cfg.json format:
* Create Configuration File: Create a .cfg.json file in your codebase, typically under the apps directory, for example:
/apps/myproject/config/org.apache.sling.commons.log.LogManager.cfg.json Define Configuration: Add your configuration properties in JSON format:
{
"org.apache.sling.commons.log.level": "debug",
"org.apache.sling.commons.log.file": "logs/error.log"
}
* Deploy to AEM: Deploy the configuration along with your code package to AEM as a Cloud Service.
The configuration will be applied automatically.
References:
* AEM as a Cloud Service - OSGi Configuration


質問 # 37
On package install content that is already present in the repos must not be overwritten and if not present in the repos it must not be removed.
Which import mode should the developer use?

  • A. update
  • B. replace
  • C. merge

正解:A

解説:
Explanation
The merge import mode is used to import content that is already present in the repository without overwriting it and without removing content that is not present in the package. This mode preserves existing content properties and nodes while adding new ones from the package. This mode is useful for incremental updates or initial content seeding. References:
https://jackrabbit.apache.org/filevault/vaultfs.html#Import_Modeshttps://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/expe


質問 # 38
Which two unit testing dependencies are generated by AEM archetype? (Select two.)

  • A. JUnit
  • B. Selenium
  • C. Mockito
  • D. PowerMock
  • E. Hobbes

正解:A、C

解説:
Explanation
JUnit and Mockito are two unit testing dependencies that are generated by AEM archetype. JUnit is a framework for writing and running unit tests in Java. Mockito is a framework for creating and using mock objects in unit tests. AEM archetype also adds Apache Sling Mocks and AEM Mocks Test Framework by io.wcm as dependencies for unit testing. References:
https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-learn/getting-started-wknd-tutorial-develop/projec


質問 # 39
Which Maven plugin checks if all the requirements declarations made in OSGi bundles are satisfied by the capabilities declarations of other bundles included in the Maven project?

  • A. femaven-assembly-plugin
  • B. content-package-maven-plugin
  • C. maven-enforcer-plugin
  • D. aemanalyser-maven-plugin

正解:D

解説:
Explanation
The aemanalyser-maven-plugin is a Maven plugin that checks if all the requirements declarations made in OSGi bundles are satisfied by the capabilities declarations of other bundles included in the Maven project.
This plugin ensures that the OSGi bundles are consistent and can be resolved at runtime. The plugin also checks for other issues such as API compatibility, package versioning, and bundle start order. References:
https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-cloud-service/implementing/developing/aem-proje


質問 # 40
In an AEM as a Cloud Service environment, which repository areas are considered as immutable?

  • A. /apps and /libs
  • B. /content and /etc
  • C. /apps and /content
  • D. /content and /libs

正解:A

解説:
In AEM as a Cloud Service environment, the repository areas /apps and /libs are considered as immutable, meaning that they cannot be modified at runtime by any means. These areas contain application code and configuration that are deployed via Cloud Manager and are read-only for security and performance reasons.
Any changes to these areas require a new deployment via Cloud Manager. References:
https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-cloud-service/implementing/deploying/overview.h


質問 # 41
If multiple configurations for the same PID are applicable, which configuration is applied?

  • A. The last modified configuration is applied.
  • B. The one that occurs first in the repository is applied.
  • C. The configuration with the highest number of matching run modes is applied.
  • D. A configuration factory is created and all configurations are applied.

正解:C

解説:
Explanation
When multiple configurations for the same PID are applicable, the configuration with the highest number of matching runmodes is applied. This is because the runmodes act as a filter to select the most specific configuration for a given environment. If there is a tie between two or more configurations with the same number of matching runmodes, the one that occurs first in the repository is applied.
References:https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-65/deploying/configuring/configure-ru


質問 # 42
AMS recommends a learn to upgrade AEM servers with In-place Upgrade because the existing version has reached EOL What are two disadvantages of performing an In-place Upgrade to the latest version of AEM? (Select two.)

  • A. Content Migration is required.
  • B. Depending on the version difference between the old and new instances, the upgrade can be a long and arduous process.
  • C. Complex developer setup and automation of the upgrade process.
  • D. Content revision history Is not preserved.
  • E. ACLs, users, and groups are lost.

正解:B、C

解説:
When performing an in-place upgrade to the latest version of AEM, there are several potential disadvantages to consider:
* Long and Arduous Process:
* The complexity and duration of the upgrade process can be significant, especially if there is a considerable version difference between the old and new AEM instances. This is because the upgrade process must account for all the changes and improvements made over multiple versions, including content structures, APIs, and underlying technologies.
* References:AEM Upgrade Best Practices
* Complex Developer Setup and Automation:
* Upgrading AEM involves setting up and configuring the environment, updating custom code, and ensuring that all integrations work seamlessly. Automating these tasks can be complex and time-consuming, requiring significant developer effort to script and validate the upgrade process.
* References:Automating AEM Upgrades
These disadvantages highlight the potential challenges and resource investments needed for an in-place upgrade.


質問 # 43
......

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