
[2024年06月05日] 無料Certification of Capability in Business Analysis CCBA公式認定ガイドPDFダウンロード
IIBA CCBA公式認定ガイドPDF
IIBA CCBA(ビジネス分析における能力の認定)は、ビジネスアナリスト向けの世界的に認められた認定です。 CCBA認定は、国際ビジネス分析研究所(IIBA)によって授与されます。 CCBA認定試験は、この分野で2〜3年の実務経験を持つビジネスアナリスト向けに設計されています。ビジネスアナリストがその役割に優れているために必要なスキルと知識を検証します。
質問 # 11
As a business analyst, you should work to identify opportunities to improve the operations of your organization. Which one of the following improvement opportunities aims to improve the experience of the customer?
- A. Increase consistency of behavior.
- B. Eliminate redundancy.
- C. Automate or simplify the work people perform.
- D. Improve the purchasing process.
正解:A
解説:
Explanation
When customers experience the same process, such as checkout in different ways, it's frustrating. This improvement opportunity aims to create consistency in all behaviors to improve the customer experience.
Answer B is incorrect. Automating or simplifying the work people perform helps streamline costs and improve quality by doing the work in the same way each time the work is performed.
Answer A is incorrect. Eliminating redundancy considers that stakeholders may have common needs that can be met with a single solution, reducing the cost of implementation.
Answer D is incorrect. While this choice is tempting, it's not an actual improvement opportunity for the business analyst to consider.
質問 # 12
Tracy is a business analyst for her organization and she's gathered and identified the needed requirements for the solution scope. What must Tracy do before she can begin managing the requirements? Choose the best answer.
- A. Tracy must create cost-benefits analysis of each requirement to manage the benefits first.
- B. Tracy must decompose the requirements in WBS.
- C. Tracy must communicate the requirements to the stakeholders for their consent and approval.
- D. Tracy must identify roles, responsibilities, and owners of the requirements to fully manage the requirements.
正解:C
解説:
Explanation
Requirements must be communicated before they are managed. Tracy must communicate the requirements to the stakeholders for their consent and approval before managing the requirements.
Answer A is incorrect. Before Tracy decomposes the requirements, she should have the approval of the
stakeholders.
Answer B is incorrect. To begin managing the requirements, Tracy needs the approval and consent of the
stakeholders.
Answer C is incorrect. This isn't a valid statement, as the best thing to do is to gain the approval of the
stakeholders first.
質問 # 13
A deployed loan product was funded with the expectation of prepayment risk reduction. Initially key performance indicators would be to take similar loan prepayment rates over the previous 10-year period and compare it with the new product. After implementation, the business analyst (BA) determines that the decade old housing market is vastly different. Which of the following should the BA consider for validity of performance measures?
- A. Currency
- B. Timing
- C. Frequency
- D. Sample size
正解:A
解説:
Currency is one of the characteristics of a valid performance measure.
It means that the measure reflects the current state of the situation and is not outdated or obsolete.
In this question, the BA determines that the housing market has changed significantly over the past 10 years, which means that the loan prepayment rates from the previous decade are not relevant or current for comparing with the new product.
Therefore, the BA should consider currency for validity of performance measures.
References: BABOK Guide v3, Section 7.6: Performance Measurement
質問 # 14
You are the business analyst for your organization and preparing to plan the business analysis approach. There are three inputs to the business analysis approach. Which one of the following is not an input to this approach?
- A. Expert judgment
- B. Business need
- C. Organizational process asset
- D. Enterprise environmental factor
正解:D
解説:
Enterprise environmental factors are the rules, policies, and procedures that the business analyst must adhere to. These are already established and therefore are not considered to be inputs to this process. The three inputs to the plan business analysis approach are business needs, expert judgment, and organizational process assets.
質問 # 15
For a new account payable (AP) solution, the solution owner has provided the business analyst (BA) with goals the AP management team would like the solution to support. To ensure the solution meets these needs, the BA documents key performance indicators (KPIs). Which of the following is an example of a KPI?
- A. "The solution will enable account holders to make account payments via a web form"
- B. "The solution will send payment notification to the account holder after successful processing
- C. "The solution will report the average number of days an account payment is outstanding"
- D. "The solution will reduce the payment processing time from three days to two days"
正解:C
解説:
"The solution will report the average number of days an account payment is outstanding" is an example of a key performance indicator (KPI). A KPI is a measurable value that demonstrates how effectively an organization or a solution is achieving its key business objectives or goals. KPIs can help to monitor and evaluate the performance of a solution or an organization over time, identify areas of improvement, and support decision making. The average number of days an account payment is outstanding is a KPI that measures how well the AP solution supports the goal of timely payment processing. References: : Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
質問 # 16
Beth is a business analyst for her organization and she's completing the tasks in the requirements management and communication knowledge are a. As a result of these tasks, she'll create several things for her organization. Which one of the following, however, is not one of the outputs of the requirements management and communication tasks?
- A. Requirement package
- B. Requirement management plan
- C. Approved requirements
- D. Traced requirements
正解:B
質問 # 17
A business analyst (BA) is working on a project to provide a temporary solution that will last for two months. The BA is feeling overwhelmed with the work needed to create the huge number of links to provide full traceability from solution requirements to design for this solution. How can the BA justify omitting all possible links?
- A. Such traceability is at a lower level of abstraction for this project
- B. Traceability is a low priority as the BA has other work to complete
- C. It is impossible for anyone to confirm if such links are correct
- D. The value each link is delivering in this situation is not high
正解:A
質問 # 18
You are the business analyst for your organization and you're working with several stakeholders to identify, manage, and approve requirements. Your organization requires using a plan-driven approach to business analysis and changing management. In this approach, who is most likely to approve changes to requirements?
- A. Project sponsor
- B. Requirements owner
- C. Change control board
- D. Project manager
正解:C
解説:
Explanation
Change Control Board is a collection of managers, requirement owners, and key stakeholders that review the validity, need, impact, and full consideration of a change request to determine whether the change should be approved or declined. This approach is the most likely answer for a plan-driven business analysis environment.
Answer B is incorrect. The requirements owner isn't the best answer for a plan-driven approach. Answer C is incorrect. The project sponsor won't make this decision.
Answer D is incorrect. The project manager rarely has change control authority over requirements, so this choice is not valid.
質問 # 19
A business analyst is helping management determine which solution they should choose. As it happens that the organization can only choose one of the two solutions due to time and resource restrictions. Solution A worth $456,000 to the organization while solution B worth $565,000 to the organization. While solution A costs less, it is less risky and takes less time to complete so management elects to seize Solution A.
What is the opportunity cost?
- A. There is not enough information to know how much the solution will cost the organization.
- B. $565,000
- C. $456,000
- D. $109,000
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
The opportunity cost is the total value of the opportunity that can be taken advantage of.
質問 # 20
The RGQ Organization utilizes a change log. What is a change log?
- A. It is a document that tracks all unauthorized changes to the project solution.
- B. It is a document that tracks all characteristics and status of changes that have been received.
- C. It is a document that records all change requests for the project.
- D. It is a document that tracks the changes that have been received, including their implementation to the project solution.
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
A change log tracks all characteristics of a proposed change request and it status.
Answer A is incorrect. The change log tracks change requests and its status.
Answer B is incorrect. This description is close to being accurate, but the change log records the status of the
change request too.
Answer C is incorrect. This statement is false because a request for change can be made, but it does not
necessarily mean that the change will be implemented into the project.
質問 # 21
A business analyst (BA) is planning the traceability approach for a project. Why should the BA conduct this planning activity?
- A. To document the relationship between the different phases of the project for different stakeholders
- B. To ensure the approach provides enough detail to add value without excessive overhead
- C. To associate information with individual or related groups of requirements
- D. To verify that project information is represented at a high level of abstraction
正解:C
解説:
Explanation
The traceability approach is based on: the complexity of the domain,
the number of views of requirements that will be produced,
any requirement-related risks, organizational standards, applicable regulatory requirements, and an understanding of the costs and benefits involved with tracing.
Business analysts plan to ensure the approach is at a level of detail to add value without excessive overhead.
質問 # 22
An organization prefers to execute projects using an adaptive approach. However, the new project is much more complex than previously executed projects. What will the business analyst (BA) recommend?
- A. Review current approach with key stakeholders
- B. Follow a predictive approach
- C. Select an extreme programming approach
- D. Choose an agile programming approach
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
Predictive approach: An approach where planning and baselines are established early in the life cycle of the initiative in order to maximize control and minimize risk.
質問 # 23
Which of the following is used to rate available methodologies against organizational needs?
- A. Process modeling
- B. Decision analysis
- C. Progressive elaboration
- D. Structured walkthrough
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
Decision analysis is a technique that involves evaluating and comparing different alternatives based on predefined criteria and objectives. It is used to rate available methodologies against organizational needs, as it helps to identify the strengths, weaknesses, risks, and benefits of each methodology and to select the most suitable one for the project.
References: The information is verified as per the BABOK® Guide and related IIBA resources, which outline the standards and practices for business analysis. The BABOK® Guide is a key resource for understanding business analysis methodologies and their applications across different contexts1234.
質問 # 24
You are the business analyst for your organization. Management has asked that you create a method to store the project requirements including those under development, under review, and the requirements which have been approved. What is management asking you to create?
- A. A repository
- B. A requirements register
- C. A project scope statement
- D. A change management system
正解:A
解説:
This is a description of a repository; a repository is a centralized location of all requirements and their status for the project or initiative.
Answer D is incorrect. The project scope statement is a project management document that defines all the project work.
Answer A is incorrect. A change management system is a tool that defines how changes may be allowed to enter the project or initiative.
Answer C is incorrect. This is not a valid term for this description.
質問 # 25
A business analyst (BA) has executed the last planned workshop in a series in order to verify requirements. All issues have been logged in an issues register. What technique is used to manage and resolve the outstanding issues?
- A. Requirements analysis
- B. Metrics and KPIs
- C. Requirements documentation
- D. Item backing methods
正解:D
質問 # 26
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CCBA認定試験は、ビジネス分析計画とモニタリング、要件抽出とコラボレーション、要件ライフサイクル管理、戦略分析、およびソリューション評価などのビジネス分析のトピックをカバーしています。CCBA認定試験に合格する候補者は、ビジネス分析分野での専門知識と信頼性を示すCCBAデザインを授与されます。
International Institute of Business Analysis(IIBA)ビジネス分析(CCBA)における能力の認証は、ビジネスアナリストがスキルと知識を検証するのを支援するために設計された専門的な認定です。 CCBA認定は、ビジネス分析で少なくとも2〜3年の経験があり、スキルを向上させたり、新しい雇用機会を求めたりしたい専門家に最適です。 CCBA認定はグローバルに認識されており、保有者に多くの利点を提供します。この記事では、IIBA CCBAについて詳しく説明します。
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