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質問 # 14
According to the TOGAF standard, what term describes an individual with an interest in a system?
- A. consumer
- B. sponsor
- C. stakeholder
- D. lead architect
正解：C
解説：
According to the TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, a stakeholder is "an individual with an interest in a system" 1. A stakeholder can be anyone who is affected by the system, or who can influence or be influenced by the system. Stakeholders can have different roles, perspectives, and concerns regarding the system, and they can be internal or external to the organization. Stakeholder management is a technique that helps to identify, analyze, and engage the stakeholders of an architecture project, and to address their needs and expectations 2. The other options are not correct, as they are not the term used by the TOGAF Standard to describe an individual with an interest in a system. A consumer is "an individual or group that uses a product or service" 1. A lead architect is "an individual who is responsible for leading the development of an architecture" 1. A sponsor is "an individual who provides funding and support for an architecture project" 1. Reference: 1: TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, Part I: Introduction, Chapter 3: Definitions. 2: TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, Part III: ADM Guidelines and Techniques, Chapter 24: Stakeholder Management.
質問 # 15
Which of the following are interests important to the stakeholders in a system?
- A. Architecture views
- B. Requirements
- C. Principles
- D. Concerns
正解：D
解説：
Concerns are interests important to the stakeholders in a system. They are used to identify and classify the system's stakeholders and to guide the selection of viewpoints for the architecture description. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2.1 Architecture Viewpoints
質問 # 16
Complete the following sentence. In the ADM documents which are under development and have not undergone any formal review and approval process are_______________.
- A. Invalid
- B. Known as ''Version 0.1''
- C. Called ''draft''
- D. In between phases
正解：C
解説：
In the ADM documents which are under development and have not undergone any formal review and approval process are called "draft". This indicates that they are subject to change and refinement as the architecture development progresses. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 4.2.5 Architecture Deliverables.
質問 # 17
Complete the sentence. The key purpose of Gap Analysis is to _____
- A. validate nonfunctional requirements
- B. determine the required service levels for the architecture
- C. identify potential missing or overlapping functions
- D. identify commercial building blocks to be purchased
- E. establish quality parameters for the architecture
正解：C
解説：
Gap Analysis is a technique that compares the Baseline Architecture and the Target Architecture to identify the differences and gaps between them. The purpose of this technique is to determine the changes and additions that are required to achieve the desired future state of the architecture. One of the main aspects of Gap Analysis is to identify the functions that are missing or overlapping in the current and future architectures, and to plan how to address them. This helps to ensure that the architecture is complete, consistent, and aligned with the business objectives and requirements3
質問 # 18
What is defined as the effect of uncertainty on objectives?
- A. Threat
- B. Risk
- C. Vulnerability
- D. Continuity
正解：B
解説：
Risk is defined as the effect of uncertainty on objectives, according to the ISO 31000 standard, which provides principles and guidelines for risk management1 Risk can be positive or negative, depending on whether the uncertainty affects the achievement or the failure of the objectives. Risk can also be expressed in terms of likelihood and impact, which indicate the probability and the consequence of the risk occurrence. Risk management is the coordinated activities to direct and control an organization with regard to risk. Risk management is an integral part of the TOGAF standard, as it helps to identify, assess, and treat the risks that may affect the architecture development and implementation2 Reference: 1: ISO 31000:2018, Risk management - Guidelines, Clause 3.1 2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part III: ADM Guidelines and Techniques, Chapter 32: Risk Management
質問 # 19
Complete the sentence When considering agile development Architecture to Support Project will identify what products the Enterprise needs the boundary of the products and what constraints a product owner has. this defines the Enterprise's___________.
- A. operations
- B. lifecycle economics
- C. backlog
- D. workflow management
正解：C
解説：
When considering agile development, Architecture to Support Project will identify what products the enterprise needs, the boundary of the products, and what constraints a product owner has. This defines the enterprise's backlog. A backlog is a list of features or tasks that need to be done to deliver a product or service. It is prioritized by the product owner based on the value and urgency of each item. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.5 Architecture to Support Project.
質問 # 20
What does the TOGAF ADM recommend for use in developing an Architecture Vision document?
- A. Business Scenarios
- B. Requirements Management
- C. Architecture Principles
- D. Gap Analysis
正解：A
解説：
Business scenarios are a technique recommended by the TOGAF ADM for use in developing an Architecture Vision document12. Business scenarios are a means of capturing the business requirements and drivers, the processes and actors involved, and the desired outcomes and measures of success34. Business scenarios help to create a common vision and understanding among the stakeholders, and to identify and validate the architecture requirements . Business scenarios also provide a basis for analyzing the impact and value of the proposed architecture. Reference:
* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Phase A: Architecture Vision - The Open Group
* TOGAF Standard - Introduction - Phase A: Architecture Vision
* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Definitions - The Open Group
* Business Scenarios - The Open Group
* [The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Architecture Requirements Specification - The Open Group]
* [The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Architecture Vision - The Open Group]
* [The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Business Transformation Readiness Assessment - The Open Group]
質問 # 21
What should be put in place through organization structures, roles, responsibilities, skills and processes to carry out architectural activity effectively?
- A. An EA framework
- B. An EA Capability
- C. An EA repository
- D. An Enterprise Architecture
正解：B
解説：
An EA Capability is the ability of an organization to perform enterprise architecture effectively and efficiently. It involves establishing and maintaining the appropriate organization structures, roles, responsibilities, skills, processes, tools, and governance mechanisms to support the development and use of enterprise architecture. An EA Capability enables the organization to align its business and IT strategies, deliver value from its investments, manage change and complexity, and improve its performance and agility12 Reference: 1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part VI: Architecture Capability Framework, Chapter 44: Introduction 2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part VI: Architecture Capability Framework, Chapter 45: Establishing and Maintaining an Enterprise Architecture Capability
質問 # 22
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Architecture Roadmap?
- A. It is sent from the sponsor and triggers the start of an architecture development cycle
- B. It lists work packages on a timeline showing progress towards the Target Architecture
- C. It provides for effective communication of the end architecture project to the stakeholders
- D. It forms the basis of a contractual agreement between the sponsor and the architecture organization
正解：B
解説：
The purpose of the Architecture Roadmap is to provide a high-level view of how the Baseline Architecture will transition to the Target Architecture over time. It lists work packages on a timeline showing progress towards the Target Architecture, as well as dependencies, risks, and benefits. The Architecture Roadmap forms part of the Implementation and Migration Plan and guides the execution of the architecture projects. Reference: https://pubs.opengroup.org/architecture/togaf9-doc/arch/chap20.html
質問 # 23
What can architects present to stakeholders to extract hidden agendas, principles, and requirements that could impact the final Target Architecture?
- A. Business Scenarios and Business Models
- B. Alternatives and Trade-offs
- C. Solutions and Applications
- D. Architecture Views and Architecture Viewpoints
正解：D
解説：
* According to the TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, an architecture view is a representation of a system from the perspective of a related set of concerns1. It consists of one or more architecture models that demonstrate how the system addresses the stakeholder concerns1.
* An architecture viewpoint is a specification of the conventions for constructing and using an architecture view to address specific stakeholder concerns1. It defines the perspective, scope, notation, and techniques for creating an architecture view of a system1.
* Architects can present architecture views and viewpoints to stakeholders to extract hidden agendas, principles, and requirements that could impact the final Target Architecture, because23:
oArchitecture views and viewpoints help to communicate and visualize the architecture in a way that is meaningful and relevant to different stakeholders, addressing their specific interests and needs.
oArchitecture views and viewpoints help to elicit and validate the stakeholder concerns and requirements, ensuring that they are aligned with the business goals and objectives, and that they are consistent and feasible within the architecture context.
oArchitecture views and viewpoints help to identify and resolve any conflicts, gaps, or trade-offs among the stakeholder concerns and requirements, ensuring that they are balanced and prioritized in the architecture design and decision-making.
oArchitecture views and viewpoints help to demonstrate and verify the value and benefits of the architecture to the stakeholders, ensuring that they are satisfied and committed to the architecture outcome and governance.
Reference:
* 1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 22: Architecture Views, Viewpoints, and Stakeholders
* 2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 4: Introduction to Part II, Section 4.2: What is an Architecture Framework?
* 3: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 31: Architectural Artifacts, Section 31.1: Basic Concepts
質問 # 24
What is an objective of the ADM Implementation Governance Phase?
- A. To establish the resources for architecture governance
- B. To provide continual monitoring of the governance framework
- C. To finalize the Implementation and Migration Plan
- D. To ensure conformance for the target architecture
正解：D
解説：
The objective of the ADM Implementation Governance Phase is to provide an architectural oversight of the implementation and to ensure conformance for the target architecture. This phase involves establishing procedures and processes to monitor and control the implementation projects and to verify that they comply with the defined architecture. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2.7 Phase G: Implementation Governance.
質問 # 25
Which of the following is the ability to develop use and sustain the architecture of a particular enterprise using architecture to govern change?
- A. An EA framework
- B. An EA Capability
- C. An EA repository
- D. An Enterprise Architecture
正解：B
解説：
The ability to develop, use, and sustain the architecture of a particular enterprise using architecture to govern change is an EA Capability. An EA Capability is a set of skills, processes, roles, responsibilities, tools, and techniques that enable an enterprise to successfully develop and maintain its Enterprise Architecture and achieve its desired outcomes. An EA Capability is part of an enterprise's overall capability portfolio and should be aligned with its strategy and objectives. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2 Preliminary Phase.
質問 # 26
Which of the following does the TOGAF standard describe as a package of functionality defined to meet business needs across an organization?
- A. A building block
- B. A solution architecture
- C. An application
- D. A deliverable
正解：A
質問 # 27
Consider the following descriptions of deliverables consumed and produced across the TOGAF ADM cycle.
Which deliverables match these descriptions?
- A. 1 Statement of Architecture Work - 2 Architecture Principles - 3 Architecture Requirements Specification - 4 Request for Architecture Work
- B. 1 Request for Architecture Work - 2 Statement of Architecture Work - 3 Architecture Principles - 4 Architecture Requirements Specification
- C. 1 Architecture Principles - 2 Architecture Requirements Specification - 3 Request for Architecture Work - 4 Statement of Architecture Work
- D. 1 Architecture Requirements Specification - 2 Request for Architecture Work - 3 Statement of Architecture Work - 4 Architecture Principles
正解：B
解説：
The Request for Architecture Work is a deliverable that is sent from the sponsor and triggers the start of an architecture development cycle. It defines the scope, budget, schedule, and deliverables for a specific architecture project. The Statement of Architecture Work is a deliverable that is produced by the architect and defines the approach and resources needed to complete an architecture project. It forms the basis of a contractual agreement between the sponsor and the architecture organization. The Architecture Principles are a deliverable that is produced by the architect and defines the general rules and guidelines for the architecture work. They reflect the business principles, business goals, and business drivers of the organization. The Architecture Requirements Specification is a deliverable that is produced by the architect and defines the requirements that govern the architecture work. It covers both functional and non-functional requirements as well as constraints and assumptions.
質問 # 28
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Architecture Requirements Specification?
- A. It provides a set of statements that outline what a project must do to comply with the architecture
- B. It is sent from the sponsor and triggers the start of an architecture development cycle
- C. It defines the scope and approach to complete an architecture project
- D. It contains an assessment of the current architecture requirements
正解：A
解説：
The Architecture Requirements Specification is one of the TOGAF deliverables that provides a set of quantitative statements that outline what an implementation project must do in order to comply with the architecture12. It is a companion to the Architecture Definition Document, which provides a qualitative view of the solution and aims to communicate the intent of the architect. The Architecture Requirements Specification provides a quantitative view of the solution, stating measurable criteria that must be met during the implementation of the architecture3. It typically forms a major component of an implementation contract or contract for more detailed Architecture Definition4. Reference:
* Deliverable: Architecture Requirements Specification - The Open Group
* Architecture Requirements Specification - Visual Paradigm Community Circle
* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Definitions - The Open Group
* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Architecture Requirements Specification - The Open Group
質問 # 29
Which of the following best summarizes the purpose of Enterprise Architecture?
- A. Taking major improvement decisions.
- B. Governing the Stakeholders.
- C. Controlling the bigger changes.
- D. Guiding effective change.
正解：D
解説：
EA applies architecture principles and practices to analyze, design, plan, and implement enterprise analysis that supports digital transformation, IT growth, and the modernization of IT2. EA also helps organizations improve the efficiency, timeliness, and reliability of business information, as well as the alignment, agility, and adaptability of the architecture to the changing needs and requirements3. Therefore, the best summary of the purpose of EA is to guide effective change.
質問 # 30
Exhibit
Consider the illustration showing an architecture development cycle Which description matches the phase of the ADM labeled as item 1?
- A. Conducts implementation planning for the architecture defined in previous phases
- B. Provides architectural oversight for the implementation
- C. Establishes procedures for managing change to the new architecture
- D. Operates the process of managing architecture requirements
正解：D
解説：
* The illustration shows an architecture development cycle based on the TOGAF ADM (Architecture Development Method), which is a method for developing and managing an enterprise architecture1.
* The ADM consists of nine phases, each with a specific purpose and output. The phases are1:
oPreliminary Phase: To prepare and initiate the architecture development cycle, including defining the architecture framework, principles, and governance.
oPhase A: Architecture Vision: To define the scope, vision, and stakeholders of the architecture initiative, and to obtain approval to proceed.
oPhase B: Business Architecture: To describe the baseline and target business architecture, and to identify the gaps between them.
oPhase C: Information Systems Architectures: To describe the baseline and target data and application architectures, and to identify the gaps between them.
oPhase D: Technology Architecture: To describe the baseline and target technology architecture, and to identify the gaps between them.
oPhase E: Opportunities and Solutions: To identify and evaluate the opportunities and solutions for implementing the target architecture, and to define the work packages and transition architectures.
oPhase F: Migration Planning: To finalize the implementation and migration plan, and to ensure alignment with the enterprise portfolio and project management.
oPhase G: Implementation Governance: To provide architecture oversight and guidance for the implementation projects, and to manage any architecture change requests.
oPhase H: Architecture Change Management: To monitor the changes in the business and technology environment, and to assess the impact and performance of the architecture.
* In addition to these phases, there is a central process called Requirements Management, which is labeled as item 1 in the illustration. This process operates throughout the ADM cycle, and its purpose is to manage the architecture requirements throughout the architecture development, ensuring that they are aligned with the business requirements and the stakeholder concerns2.
* Therefore, the description that matches the phase of the ADM labeled as item 1 is C. Operates the process of managing architecture requirements.
Reference:
* 1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 5: Architecture Development Method (ADM)
* 2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 17: Requirements Management
質問 # 31
Which of the following describes the practice by which the enterprise architecture is managed and controlled at an enterprise-wide level?
- A. Corporate governance
- B. Technology governance
- C. Architecture governance
- D. IT governance
正解：C
解説：
According to the TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, architecture governance is "the practice by which enterprise architectures and other architectures are managed and controlled at an enterprise-wide level" 1. Architecture governance ensures that the architecture development and implementation are aligned with the strategic objectives, principles, standards, and requirements of the enterprise, and that they deliver the expected value and outcomes. Architecture governance also involves establishing and maintaining the architecture framework, repository, board, contracts, and compliance reviews 1. The other options are not correct, as they are not the term used by the TOGAF Standard to describe the practice by which the enterprise architecture is managed and controlled at an enterprise-wide level. Corporate governance is "the system by which an organization is directed and controlled" 2, and it covers aspects such as leadership, strategy, performance, accountability, and ethics. IT governance is "the system by which the current and future use of IT is directed and controlled" 2, and it covers aspects such as IT strategy, policies, standards, and services. Technology governance is "the system by which the technology decisions and investments are directed and controlled" 3, and it covers aspects such as technology selection, acquisition, deployment, and maintenance. Reference: 1: TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, Part VI: Architecture Governance, Chapter 44: Introduction. 2: TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, Part I: Introduction, Chapter 3: Definitions. 3: TOGAF Series Guide: Using the TOGAF Framework to Define and Govern Service-Oriented Architectures, Part II: Using the TOGAF Framework to Define and Govern Service-Oriented Architectures, Chapter 5: Technology Governance.
質問 # 32
Which of the following best describes the class of information known as the Reference Library within the Architecture Repository?
- A. Specifications to which architectures must conform
- B. Processes to support governance of the Architecture Repository
- C. A record of the governance activity across the enterprise
- D. Guidelines and templates used to create new architectures
正解：D
解説：
The class of information known as the Reference Library within the Architecture Repository contains guidelines and templates used to create new architectures. The Reference Library provides a set of resources that can be leveraged or customized for specific architecture development purposes. It includes generic building blocks, patterns, models, standards, frameworks, methods, techniques, best practices, etc. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 2.4 Architecture Repository.
質問 # 33
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Gap Analysis technique?
- A. To identify items omitted from the Target Architecture
- B. To develop a set of general rules and guidelines for the architecture
- C. To govern the architecture throughout its implementation process
- D. To allocate resources for architecture projects
正解：A
解説：
The purpose of the Gap Analysis technique is similar to the previous question, but with a focus on the Target Architecture. The technique helps to identify the items that are not included or specified in the Target Architecture, such as capabilities, services, components, standards, or technologies. These items may be essential for achieving the vision and goals of the enterprise, or for addressing the stakeholder concerns and requirements. By identifying the items omitted from the Target Architecture, the technique helps to ensure that the architecture is comprehensive, feasible, and realistic.
質問 # 34
Complete the sentence The Enterprise Continuum provides methods for classifying architecture artifacts as they evolve from________________________.
- A. Solutions Architectures to Solution Building Blocks
- B. Foundation Architectures to re-usable architecture assets
- C. generic architectures to Organization-Specific Architectures
- D. generic architectures to reusable Solution Building Blocks
正解：C
解説：
The Enterprise Continuum provides methods for classifying architecture artifacts as they evolve from generic architectures to Organization-Specific Architectures. Generic architectures are architectures that have been developed for use across a wide range of enterprises with similar characteristics. They provide common models, functions, and services that can be reused and adapted for specific purposes. Organization-Specific Architectures are architectures that have been tailored to meet the needs and requirements of a particular enterprise or a major organizational unit within an enterprise. They reflect the unique vision, goals, culture, structure, processes, systems, and technologies of that enterprise or unit. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 2.3 Enterprise Continuum.
質問 # 35
Which of the following are the four purposes that typically frame the planning horizon, depth and breadth of an Architecture Project, and the contents of the EA Repository-?
- A. Segment, Capability. Enterprise and End-to-end Target Architecture
- B. General Foundational Subordinate and Superior Architecture
- C. Avant-Garde Big-Bang, Discreet and Cohesive
- D. Strategy Portfolio Project Solution Delivery
正解：D
解説：
Strategy Portfolio Project Solution Delivery are the four purposes that typically frame the planning horizon, depth and breadth of an Architecture Project, and the contents of the EA Repository. They correspond to different levels of abstraction and granularity in the architecture development process. Reference: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - The Open Group, Section 2.4 Architecture Repository.
質問 # 36
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