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無料Salesforce Data-Architect試験問題と解答
Salesforce Data-Architect認定試験は、Salesforceエコシステム内でのデータアーキテクチャと管理に取り組むプロフェッショナルに最適です。これには、データアーキテクト、データアナリスト、データエンジニア、データサイエンティストが含まれます。試験は、Salesforceデータで作業する経験があり、スキルを向上させたい個人にも適しています。
質問 # 80
Universal Container (UC) has accumulated data over years and has never deleted data from its Salesforce org.
UC is now exceeding the storage allocations in the org. UC is now looking for option to delete unused from the org.
Which three recommendations should a data architect make is order to reduce the number of records from the org?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Use hard delete in batch Apex to permanently delete records from Salesforce.
- B. Use Rest API to permanently delete records from the Salesforce org.
- C. Use hard delete in Bulk API to permanently delete records from Salesforce.
- D. Identify records in objects that have not been modified or used In last 3 years.
- E. Archive the records in enterprise data warehouse (EDW) before deleting from Salesforce.
正解：C、D、E
解説：
Using hard delete in Bulk API, identifying records that have not been modified or used in last 3 years, and archiving the records in EDW before deleting from Salesforce are all good recommendations to reduce the number of records from the org1. Using hard delete in batch Apex or Rest API may not be as efficient or scalable as Bulk API
質問 # 81
A Salesforce customer has plenty of data storage. Sales Reps are complaining that searches are bringing back old records that aren't relevant any longer. Sales Managers need the data for their historical reporting.What strategy should a data architect use to ensure a better user experience for the Sales Reps?
- A. Set data access to Private to hide old data from Sales Reps.
- B. Use Batch Apex to archive old data on a rolling nightly basis.
- C. Archive and purge old data from Salesforce on a monthly basis.
- D. Create a Permission Set to hide old data from Sales Reps.
正解：C
質問 # 82
UC is migrating data from legacy system to SF. UC would like to preserve the following information on records being migrated:
Date time stamps for created date and last modified date.
Ownership of records belonging to inactive users being migrated to Salesforce.
Which 2 solutions should a data architect recommends to preserve the date timestamps and ownership on records? Choose 2 answers.
- A. Enable Set Audit fields upon Record Creation Permission
- B. Enable update records with Inactive Owners Permission
- C. Log a case with SF to update these fields
- D. Enable modify all and view all permission.
正解：A、B
解説：
The two solutions that a data architect should recommend to preserve the date timestamps and ownership on records being migrated are:
Enable update records with Inactive Owners Permission: This permission allows users to update record owner and sharing-based records with inactive owners. This can help preserve the original ownership of records that belong to users who are no longer active in Salesforce8.
Enable Set Audit fields upon Record Creation Permission: This permission allows users to set audit fields (such as Created By or Last Modified By) when they create a record via API importing tools like Data Loader. This can help preserve the original date timestamps of records that were created or modified in another system9.
Log a case with SF to update these fields is not a good solution because it is not necessary or feasible to ask Salesforce support to update these fields manually or programmatically. Enable modify all and view all permission is not a good solution because it does not affect the ability to preserve the date timestamps and ownership on records, but rather grants users access to all records regardless of sharing settings
質問 # 83
Universal Containers (UC) is a major supplier of office supplies. Some products are produced by UC and some by other manufacturers. Recently, a number of customers have complained that product descriptions on the invoices do not match the descriptions in the online catalog and on some of the order confirmations (e.g.,
"ballpoint pen" in the catalog and "pen" on the invoice, and item color labels are inconsistent: "what vs.
"White" or "blk" vs. "Black"). All product data is consolidated in the company data warehouse and pushed to Salesforce to generate quotes and invoices. The online catalog and webshop is a Salesforce Customer Community solution. What is a correct technique UC should use to solve the data inconsistency?
- A. Build Apex Triggers in Salesforce that ensure products have the correct names and labels after data is loaded into salesforce.
- B. Change integration to let product master systems update product data directly in Salesforce via the Salesforce API.
- C. Add custom fields to the Product standard object in Salesforce to store data from the different source systems.
- D. Define a data taxonomy for product data and apply the taxonomy to the product data in the data warehouse.
正解：D
解説：
A correct technique UC should use to solve the data inconsistency is to define a data taxonomy for product data and apply the taxonomy to the product data in the data warehouse. A data taxonomy is a hierarchical classification of data entities and attributes that defines their meaning, format, and relationships. A data taxonomy can help ensure consistency, accuracy, and completeness of product data across different systems and channels
質問 # 84
Universal Containers (UC) is implementing Salesforce Sales Cloud and Service Cloud. As part of their implementation, they are planning to create a new custom object (Shipments), which will have a lookup relationship to Opportunities. When creating shipment records, Salesforce users need to manually input a customer reference, which is provided by customers, and will be stored in the Customer_Reference__c text custom field. Support agents will likely use this customer reference to search for Shipment records when resolving shipping issues. UC is expecting to have around 5 million shipment records created per year. What is the recommended solution to ensure that support agents using global search and reports can quickly find shipment records?
- A. Set Customer-Reference_c as an External ID (non-unique).
- B. Implement an archiving process for shipment records created after five years.
- C. Implement an archiving process for shipment records created after three years.
- D. Set Customer-Reference_c as an External ID (unique).
正解：D
質問 # 85
Northern Trail outfitters in migrating to salesforce from a legacy CRM system that identifies the agent relationships in a look-up table.
What should the data architect do in order to migrate the data to Salesfoce?
- A. Assign record owner based on relationship.
- B. Migrate the data and assign to a non-person system user.
- C. Migrate to Salesforce without a record owner.
- D. Create custom objects to store agent relationships.
正解：D
質問 # 86
North Trail Outfitters (NTO) operates a majority of its business from a central Salesforce org, NTO also owns several secondary orgs that the service, finance, and marketing teams work out of, At the moment, there is no integration between central and secondary orgs, leading to data-visibility issues.
Moving forward, NTO has identified that a hub-and-spoke model is the proper architect to manage its data, where the central org is the hub and the secondary orgs are the spokes.
Which tool should a data architect use to orchestrate data between the hub org and spoke orgs?
- A. A middleware solution that extracts and distributes data across both the hub and spokes.
- B. Develop custom APIs to poll the hub org for change data and push into the spoke orgs.
- C. A backup and archive solution that extracts and restores data across orgs.
- D. Develop custom APIs to poll the spoke for change data and push into the org.
正解：A
解説：
According to the Salesforce documentation, a hub-and-spoke model is an integration architecture pattern that allows connecting multiple Salesforce orgs using a central org (hub) and one or more secondary orgs (spokes). The hub org acts as the master data source and orchestrates the data flow between the spoke orgs. The spoke orgs act as the consumers or producers of the data and communicate with the hub org.
To orchestrate data between the hub org and spoke orgs, a data architect should use:
A middleware solution that extracts and distributes data across both the hub and spokes (option A). This means using an external service or tool that can connect to multiple Salesforce orgs using APIs or connectors, and perform data extraction, transformation, and distribution operations between the hub and spoke orgs. This can provide a scalable, flexible, and reliable way to orchestrate data across multiple orgs.
Developing custom APIs to poll the hub org for change data and push into the spoke orgs (option B) is not a good solution, as it can be complex, costly, and difficult to maintain. It may also not be able to handle large volumes of data or complex transformations efficiently. Developing custom APIs to poll the spoke orgs for change data and push into the hub org (option C) is also not a good solution, as it can have the same drawbacks as option B. It may also not be able to handle conflicts or errors effectively. Using a backup and archive solution that extracts and restores data across orgs (option D) is also not a good solution, as it can incur additional costs and dependencies. It may also not be able to handle real-time or near-real-time data orchestration requirements.
質問 # 87
Cloud Kicks currently has a Public Read/Write sharing model for the company's Contacts. Cloud Kicks management team requests that only the owner of a contact record be allowed to delete that contact.
What should an Architect do to meet these requirements?
- A. Set the Sharing settings as Public Read Only for the Contact object.
- B. Check if the current user is NOT the owner by creating a validation rule on the Contact object.
- C. Check if the current user is NOT the owner by creating a "before delete" trigger.
- D. Set the profile of the users to remove delete permission from the Contact object.
正解：C
解説：
Checking if the current user is NOT the owner by creating a "before delete" trigger can meet the requirement of allowing only the owner of a contact record to delete that contact. A trigger is a piece of Apex code that can execute before or after a record is inserted, updated, deleted, or undeleted. A "before delete" trigger can prevent the deletion of a record by using the addError() method.
質問 # 88
Universal Containers keeps its Account data in Salesforce and its Invoice data in a third -party ERP system. They have connected the Invoice data through a Salesforce external object. They want data from both Accounts and Invoices visible in one report in one place. What two approaches should an architect suggest for achieving this solution? Choose 2 answers
- A. Create a separate Salesforce report for Accounts and Invoices and combine them in a dashboard.
- B. Create a Visualforce page combining Salesforce Account data and Invoice external object data.
- C. Create a report combining data from the Account standard object and the Invoices external object.
- D. Create a report in an external system combining Salesforce Account data and Invoice data from the ERP.
正解：B、D
質問 # 89
Universal Containers wishes to maintain Lead data from Leads even after they are deleted and cleared from the Recycle Bin. What approach should be implemented to achieve this solution?
- A. Use a Converted Lead report to display data on Leads that have been deleted.
- B. Query Salesforce with the queryAll API method or using the ALL ROWS SOQL keywords.
- C. Send data to a Data Warehouse and mark Leads as deleted in that system.
- D. Use a Lead standard report and filter on the IsDeleted standard field.
正解：B
解説：
According to the exam guide, one of the objectives is to "describe how to use queryAll() or ALL ROWS keywords to access deleted records in Apex and SOQL"1. This implies that option C is the correct way to access deleted records in Salesforce. Option D is not correct because sending data to a data warehouse does not maintain the data in Salesforce. Options A and B are not correct because they do not apply to deleted records2.
質問 # 90
A shipping and logistics company has created a large number of reports within Sales Cloud since Salesforce was introduced. Some of these reports analyze large amounts of data regarding the whereabouts of the company's containers, and they are starting to time out when users are trying to run the reports. What is a recommended approach to avoid these time-out issues?
- A. Improve reporting performance by creating a custom Visualforce report that is using a cache of the records in the report.
- B. Improve reporting performance by creating an Apex trigger for the Report object that will pre-fetch data before the report is run.
- C. Improve reporting performance by replacing the existing reports in Sales Cloud with new reports based on Analytics Cloud.
- D. Improve reporting performance by creating a dashboard that is scheduled to run the reports only once per day.
正解：C
質問 # 91
Northern Trail Outfitters Is planning to build a consent form to record customer authorization for marketing purposes.
What should a data architect recommend to fulfill this requirement?
- A. Use AppExchange solution to address the requirement.
- B. Use custom fields to capture the authorization details.
- C. Utilize the Authorization Form Consent object to capture the consent.
- D. Create a custom object to maintain the authorization.
正解：C
解説：
The Authorization Form Consent object is a standard object that allows you to capture customer consent for marketing purposes. It has fields such as Consent Captured Date, Consent Captured Source, Consent Description, and Consent Status. You can use this object to create consent forms and track customer responses.
This is the best option to fulfill the requirement, as it does not require any custom development or external solution.
質問 # 92
NTO has multiple systems across its enterprise landscape including salesforce, with disparate version the customer records.
In salesforce, the customer is represented by the contact object.
NTO utilizes an MDM solution with these attributes:
1.The MDM solution keeps track of customer master with a master key.
2.The master key is a map to the record ID's from each external system that customer data is stored within.
3.The MDM solution provides de-duplication features, so it acts as the single source of truth.
How should a data architect implement the storage of master key within salesforce?
- A. Store the master key on the contact object as an external ID (Field for referential imports)
- B. Create a custom object to store the master key with a lookup field to contact.
- C. Create an external object to store the master key with a lookup field to contact.
- D. Store the master key in Heroku postgres and use Heroku connect for synchronization.
正解：A
解説：
The best way to implement the storage of master key within Salesforce is to store it on the contact object as an external ID field for referential imports. This way, the data architect can use the master key as a unique identifier to match records from different systems and avoid duplicates. The other options are not feasible because they either require additional storage or do not support referential imports.
質問 # 93
Universal Containers has a large volume of Contact data going into Salesforce.com. There are 100,000 existing contact records. 200,000 new contacts will be loaded. The Contact object has an external ID field that is unique and must be populated for all existing records. What should the architect recommend to reduce data load processing time?
- A. Load Contact records together using the Streaming API via the Upsert operation.
- B. Load all records via the Upsert operation to determine new records vs. existing records.
- C. Load new records via the Insert operation and existing records via the Update operation.
- D. Delete all existing records, and then load all records together via the Insert operation.
正解：C
質問 # 94
NTO has implemented salesforce for its sales users. The opportunity management in salesforce is implemented as follows:
1. Sales users enter their opportunities in salesforce for forecasting and reporting purposes.
2. NTO has a product pricing system (PPS) that is used to update opportunity amount field on opportunities on a daily basis.
3. PPS is the trusted source within the NTO for opportunity amount.
4. NTO uses opportunity forecast for its sales planning and management.
Sales users have noticed that their updates to the opportunity amount field are overwritten when PPS updates their opportunities.
How should a data architect address this overriding issue?
- A. Create a custom field for opportunity amount that PPS updates separating the field that sales user updates.
- B. Change PPS integration to update only opportunity amount fields when values is NULL.
- C. Change opportunity amount field access to read only for sales users using field level security.
- D. Create a custom field for opportunity amount that sales users update separating the fields that PPS updates.
正解：C
解説：
Changing the opportunity amount field access to read only for sales users using field level security is the best way to address the overriding issue. This way, the sales users can still view the opportunity amount field but cannot edit it, and PPS can update it as the trusted source
質問 # 95
The head of sales at Get Cloudy Consulting wants to understand key relevant performance figures and help managers take corrective actions where appropriate.
What is one reporting option Get Cloudy Consulting should consider?
- A. Sales KPI Dashboard
- B. Case SLA performance report
- C. Lead conversion rate report
- D. Opportunity analytic snapshot
正解：A
質問 # 96
The architect is planning a large data migration for Universal Containers from their legacy CRM system to Salesforce. What three things should the architect consider to optimize performance of the data migration?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Remove custom indexes on the data being loaded.
- B. Determine if the legacy system is still in use.
- C. Deactivate approval processes and workflow rules.
- D. Review the time zones of the User loading the data.
- E. Defer sharing calculations of the Salesforce Org.
正解：A、C、E
解説：
Removing custom indexes on the data being loaded will prevent unnecessary index maintenance and improve the data load speed. Deferring sharing calculations of the Salesforce Org will avoid frequent sharing rule evaluations and reduce the load time. Deactivating approval processes and workflow rules will prevent triggering any automation logic that might slow down or fail the data load.
質問 # 97
Universal Containers (UC) has lead assignment rules to assign leads to owners. Leads not routed by assignment rules are assigned to a dummy user. Sales rep are complaining of high load times and issues with accessing leads assigned to the dummy user.
What should a data architect recommend to solve these performance issues?
- A. Create multiple dummy user and assign leads to them
- B. Periodically delete leads to reduce number of leads
- C. Assign dummy user to highest role in role hierarchy
- D. Assign dummy user last role in role hierarchy
正解：A
解説：
According to the official Salesforce guide1, assigning leads to a single dummy user can cause performance issues and data skew, especially if the dummy user owns more than 10,000 records. Data skew occurs when a single user or a small number of users own a disproportionately large number of records, which can affect query performance and sharing calculations. Option B is the correct answer because it suggests creating multiple dummy users and assigning leads to them, which can distribute the load and reduce data skew. Option A is incorrect because assigning the dummy user to the last role in the role hierarchy does not affect the performance or data skew issues. Option C is incorrect because assigning the dummy user to the highest role in the role hierarchy can worsen the performance and data skew issues, as it will grant access to more users and records. Option D is incorrect because periodically deleting leads can cause data loss and does not address the root cause of the problem.
質問 # 98
Which two statements are accurate with respect to performance testing a Force.com application?
- A. Application performance benchmarked in a sandbox can also be expected in production.
- B. A performance test plan must be created and submitted to Salesforce customer support.
- C. Applications with highly customized code or large volumes should be performance tested.
- D. All Force.com applications must be performance tested in a sandbox as well as production.
正解：B、C
質問 # 99
UC is migrating individual customers (B2C) data from legacy systems to SF. There are millions of customers stored as accounts and contacts in legacy database.
Which object model should a data architect configure within SF?
- A. Leverage standard account and contact object in SF
- B. Leverage person account object in Salesforce
- C. Leverage custom account and contact object in SF
- D. Leverage custom person account object in SF
正解：B
解説：
The best object model to configure within SF for migrating individual customers (B2C) data from legacy systems is to leverage person account object in Salesforce. Person accounts are a special type of accounts that store information about individual people by combining certain account and contact fields into a single record4. Person accounts are useful for B2C scenarios where there is no need to associate a company name with a contact. Person accounts also support standard Salesforce features and functionality, such as leads, campaigns, reports, dashboards, etc5. Leverage custom person account object in SF is not a good option because there is no such thing as a custom person account object. Leverage custom account and contact object in SF is not a good option because it would require creating and maintaining additional objects and fields that may not be necessary or compatible with standard Salesforce features. Leverage standard account and contact object in SF is not a good option because it would require filling in dummy values for the account name field, which is mandatory for standard accounts.
質問 # 100
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