2023年06月 CIPS L5M2認定リアル2023年最新の模擬試験合格させます
L5M2試験問題と有効なL5M2問題集でPDF
CIPS L5M2試験は、供給チェーンリスクの管理に関連する広範なトピックをカバーしています。これには、リスクの特定、リスク評価、リスクの軽減、リスクの監視、リスクの報告などが含まれます。この試験では、オペレーショナル、財務、環境、評判など、さまざまな種類の供給チェーンリスクもカバーされています。この試験は、複雑でダイナミックな環境で供給チェーンリスクを分析し管理する能力を候補者にテストするように設計されています。
質問 # 54
When would a company use the Stakeholder Salience Model?
- A. to inform stakeholders of potential risks
- B. to engage stakeholders in the development of risk assessments
- C. to show stakeholders how the company will mitigate risks
- D. as part of a disaster recovery plan
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
This is used to engage stakeholders in the development of risk assessments.
P. 137-138
質問 # 55
John is a mid-level manager and has created a risk / reward matrix about four potential opportunities at his company White Ducky Limited. He will present his research to a board meeting next week. He has categorised the four opportunities as the following. Which of these opportunities should John recommend the board
'consider'? Select TWO.
- A. high risk/ high reward
- B. low risk / high reward
- C. high risk/ low reward
- D. low risk/ low reward
正解：A、D
解説：
Explanation
High risk/ high reward, and low risk/ low reward are the options that should be CONSIDERED. This is according to the risk/ reward matrix on p. 6. Items that are low risk/ high reward should be PROGRESSED and items which are high risk / low reward should be AVOIDED.
質問 # 56
Which of the following will you put into box 5?
- A. audit
- B. insurance
- C. monitor
- D. dual sourcing
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The correct answers are as follows:
Table Description automatically generated with low confidence
質問 # 57
Which of the following is an internal risk for a company?
- A. government policy changes
- B. lack of available personnel
- C. supplier's factory burns down
- D. exchange rate fluctuations
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Lack of personnel is an internal risk- the others are external risks. Internal and external risks is a known topic for the exam so see p.116-117 for more information
質問 # 58
Chloe is a procurement manager at Ruby Company. She has been asked to join a cross-functional team to review the company's risk appetite, potential risks within the supply chain and brainstorm mitigating actions.
Chloe has suggested that the cross-functional team should first draw up a list of potential supply chain risks and potential strategies to overcome the risks. Is Chloe correct?
- A. no- the team should review the company's risk appetite before creating a risk register
- B. yes- the first thing the team should look at are the risks and categorise these by topic
- C. yes- the team should focus on creating a risk register and strategies for mitigating risks as quickly as possible
- D. no- Chloe should first speak with suppliers before drawing up the list of potential supply chain risks
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is 3 'no- the team should review the company's risk appetite before creating a risk register'.
This questions tests to see if you understand what risk appetite is and when this should be reviewed. Risk appetite is the first stage in developing any plan as it will influence the next stages. For example if the company has a large risk appetite, this would affect how they would classify risks and what mitigating actions they would take. Risk appetite is explained in chapter 1.1 (p.4) but it also comes up in Learning Outcome 3
質問 # 59
Company X is a large manufacturer of cosmetics and household products. It operates in 57 different countries and has large and complex supply chains. The brand's popularity is partly due to the cheap price of the products compared with its competitors and Company X has recently discovered that child labour has been used within its supply chain. In response to this Company X has donated a large amount of money to charity.
What is this an example of?
- A. triple bottom line thinking
- B. corporate social responsibility
- C. greenwashing
- D. business continuity planning
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
This is Greenwashing. Greenwashing is the process of using a good deed to cover up unethical responsibility.
See p. 45. In this example Company X has thrown some money at a charity in order to cover up the fact it has child labour issues within the supply chain. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwashing
質問 # 60
Oliver is a procurement manager and he is trying to work out the likelihood that a supplier fails to deliver to the warehouse two days in a row. Which of the following methodologies should Oliver use?
- A. normal distribution
- B. value at risk
- C. binomial distribution
- D. Poisson Distribution
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Poisson Distribution would be used for this. Poisson Distribution predicts the likelihood of an event occurring.
This is explained on p. 129 of the study guide but this YouTube video explains it a lot better:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zA7fp2s7FlM
質問 # 61
Which of the following will you put into box 7?
- A. audit
- B. insurance
- C. monitor
- D. dual sourcing
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The correct answers are as follows:
Table Description automatically generated with low confidence
質問 # 62
Which of the following is a component of the Sarbanes-Oxley Regulations?
- A. ethical business practices
- B. elimination of bribery
- C. environmental protection
- D. separation of duties
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Separation of duties is a key component of the Sarbanes-Oxley Regulations. It ensures businesses are accounting responsibly, and one way to do this is through separation of duties (no one person has complete control of the accounts of a company). See https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sarbanesoxleyact.asp and p.42 in the study guide. This piece of legislation does tend to come up in the exam so do revise this topic.
質問 # 63
Which of the following form part of the Stakeholder Salience Model? Select TWO
- A. power
- B. interest
- C. legitimacy
- D. attitude
- E. level
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Power and Legitimacy are part of the Stakeholder Salience Model - the third characteristic is Urgency. See p.
138
質問 # 64
Neruda Incorporated is evaluating potential suppliers' financial standings as part of a tender. Which of the following companies is the most financially stable?
- A. Company A has a high gearing ratio, high liquidity and few fixed assets
- B. Company B has low liquidity, a high gearing ratio and increasing sales trends
- C. Company C has low liquidity, low gearing and increasing sales trend
- D. Company D has high liquidity, low gearing and lots of fixed assets
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Company D is the strongest. You want a company with high liquidity (this means they can easily pay any debts) and low gearing (meaning that their company isn't financed by debt). This question comes from p.24 of the CIPS study guide. It doesn't go into a lot of detail on financial ratios and gearing, as this was covered in Level 4. If you're rusty on financial ratios and gearing I recommend revising these before the exam.
質問 # 65
Which of the following legal principles means that a person can only claim the value of a loss once, regardless of if they have multiple insurance policies?
- A. utmost good faith
- B. insurable interest
- C. contribution
- D. subrogation
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
This is contribution. An example of this is if you have two insurance policies and are going on a business trip that is cancelled last minute. You can claim on the insurance the value of the trip- but only once. So you can either use one policy and not the other, or you can claim half the value of the trip on both policies. This stops people taking out multiple policies and then claiming on them all to make a profit. Legal Principles of Insurance is a known exam topic - this is from p.100-101 of the study guide
質問 # 66
A black swan event is what type of occurrence?
- A. an occurrence with a negative outcome
- B. an unusual occurrence
- C. an occurrence with a good outcome
- D. a common occurrence
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
A black swan event is an unusual occurrence - something that is rare. See p.124
質問 # 67
Which of the following will you put into box 6?
- A. NDA
- B. Force Majeure
- C. Conformance Specification
- D. service credits
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The correct answers are as follows:
Table Description automatically generated
質問 # 68
What is ISO28000?
- A. Supply Chain Security
- B. Quality Management
- C. Risk Management
- D. Sustainable Procurement
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
ISO 28000 is Supply Chain Security Management. This is a known topic for the exam. Learn more about ISOs on p. 141
質問 # 69
A large multi-national corporation has just been awarded a credit rating of C by the three main credit rating agencies. What does this score signify?
- A. low risk
- B. substantial risk
- C. in default
- D. average risk
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
a C grade = substantial risk. This is based on the grading system of AAA-D and is explained on p. 80.
basically anything that isn't an A is bad.
質問 # 70
A supplier of non-critical items has a low credit score, Which of the following actions should be taken? Select TWO options.
- A. create a risk assessment and mitigation plan
- B. conduct a benchmarking exercise
- C. replace the supplier as quickly as possible with a more financially stable supplier
- D. inform the CEO of the company
正解：A、B
解説：
Explanation
The correct answers are conduct benchmarking and create a risk assessment. This supplier provides low value and low risk products - therefore the fact they have a bad credit rating isn't too much of a risk to your company. It's worth doing a benchmarking exercise to compare their position to others in the market to see if there are any industry-wide trends, and to create a risk assessment and mitigation plan. This could involve working with the supplier to help them improve their credit score, for example by using more favourable payment terms so they have a better cash flow. There's no need to replace them immediately, and there's no need to tell the CEO- they probably have more important things to think about than a singular supplier of non-critical items See p.81
質問 # 71
Jan is a chef who has created a new type of curry. She is worried that another chef may steal her curry recipe so is wanting to protect this. Which type of IP protection should Jan take out?
- A. copywrite
- B. trade secret
- C. patent
- D. trademark
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Trade secrets are used for recipes- they're suitable for confidential information that gives an organisation a competitive edge. For a detailed explanation of the four types of IP cover see p. 64 of the study guide
質問 # 72
Company X is a large company which is traded on the UK stock exchange. According to the Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018- is it obligatory for Company X to follow a Corporate Governance Code?
- A. no- but if it doesn't follow a Corporate Governance Code it must explain the reasons why not
- B. no- corporate governance codes are not mandatory
- C. yes- all companies in the UK must follow this
- D. yes- all companies trading on the stock exchange must do this
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 - the policy is 'comply or explain' - basically say which code you follow, or explain (publicly) why you're not following one. See p. 145 for more information on this
質問 # 73
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CIPS L5M2試験は、自己組織内のリスクを管理することに関わる調達およびサプライチェーンの専門家に適しています。これには、調達マネージャー、サプライチェーンマネージャー、リスクマネージャー、および自己組織のサプライチェーンの滑らかな運営を確保する責任があるその他の専門家が含まれます。この試験は、専門家がサプライチェーンのリスクを特定し、評価し、効果的なリスク軽減戦略を開発し、リスクを最小限に抑えるためにサプライヤー関係を管理する知識とスキルを試験するように設計されています。この試験に合格することで、専門家はサプライチェーンのリスク管理における自己の能力を証明し、調達およびサプライチェーンの分野でのキャリアの可能性を高めることができます。
CIPS L5M2（Managing Supply Chain Risk）試験に合格することは、調達およびサプライチェーン専門家にとって重要な成果です。これは、サプライチェーンリスクを管理する候補者のスキルと専門知識を証明するだけでなく、キャリア開発と昇進の新しい機会を開拓するためです。現在の不確実性が高いビジネス環境では、サプライチェーンの混乱が組織の運営、評判、および収益に大きな影響を与える可能性があります。したがって、これらのリスクを効果的に管理するための知識とスキルを持つことは、調達およびサプライチェーン専門家の成功に不可欠です。
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