無料CIPS L5M2学習ガイド試験問題と解答
L5M2試験問題集、L5M2練習テスト問題
CIPS L5M2試験は、調達プロフェッショナル、サプライチェーンマネージャー、そしてリスクマネジメント戦略を完全に構築したいビジネスオーナーに最適です。この試験に合格することで、サプライチェーンの混乱から生じる財務、業務、及び評判のリスクを軽減するために必要なスキルと知識を候補者に提供します。最終的に、CIPS L5M2試験に合格することで、キャリアアップの機会を得ることができ、より強靭なサプライチェーンの構築に役立ちます。
質問 # 23
Which of the following statements are true about risk management? Select TWO.
- A. risk management is the process by which all risks are either treated or transferred
- B. risk management can help companies ensure the smooth and successful running of purchase and supply operations
- C. risk management is a continuous process
- D. the goal of risk management is to reduce risks to 0
- E. risk management is an activity that is conducted by a business once a year
正解：B、C
解説：
Explanation
The correct responses are 2 and 4: risk management is a continual process and helps companies ensure the smooth and successful running of P+S. These are direct quotes from p.3 of the study guide. The other answers are wrong- if risk management is a continuous process it's not something that is done once a year- so this option is automatically discounted. Option 1 is also wrong as you can never reduce all risks to 0, and option 5 is also wrong- risks can be treated and transferred, but they can also be tolerated and terminated.
質問 # 24
Which of the following will you put into box 5?
- A. new technology
(Correct) - B. outsource
- C. forward contract
- D. insurance
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
New technology (ie a new web portal or payment mechanism) would help treat this risk.
質問 # 25
Which of the following is an internal risk for a company?
- A. exchange rate fluctuations
- B. government policy changes
- C. lack of available personnel
- D. supplier's factory burns down
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Lack of personnel is an internal risk- the others are external risks. Internal and external risks is a known topic for the exam so see p.116-117 for more information
質問 # 26
Controlling a risk through the development of actions that can minimise the impact the organisation will suffer as a result of the risk event is known as what control?
- A. terminate
- B. transfer
- C. treat
- D. tolerate
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
This is the description of treat mentioned on p. 143. The 4 Ts is a popular exam topic
質問 # 27
Company DDD has recently seen a drop in share price and has high levels of Work-in-Progress (WIP) due to late supplier deliveries. Which of the following is the type of risk the business facing?
- A. logistical
- B. reputation
- C. financial
- D. opportunity
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
This is a financial risk. A drop in share prices is a huge financial risk for a company. Having lots of items as WIP is also a financial risk as this signifies that a lot of money is tied up in stock being held on site. Types of risk are very popular exam questions for this module- for a full list of these and explanations see p.11
質問 # 28
Kieran works in the manufacturing industry and his company have just implemented LEAN production processes. Will this increase or decrease the risks in relation to security of supply?
- A. decrease security of supply risks as there is less buffer stock
- B. increase security of supply risks as there is less buffer stock held on site
- C. decrease security of supply risks as there will be increased efficiencies
- D. increase security of supply risks as this is a tried and tested risk reducing process
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
2 'increase security of supply risks as there is less buffer stock held on site' is the correct answer. With Lean manufacturing there is little or no buffer stock held. This means that if a supplier doesn't deliver on time, the whole manufacturing process will have to come to a stop until new supplies arrive. A risk of Lean Manufacturing is that you become too reliant on suppliers, and if there is a scarcity of resources or an issue with the supply chain, you are more exposed. See p.26-27 for more information on Security of Supply Risks.
質問 # 29
Which of the following will you put into box 7?
- A. forward contract
- B. insurance
- C. outsource
- D. new technology
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Table Description automatically generated
質問 # 30
A supplier of non-critical items has a low credit score, Which of the following actions should be taken? Select TWO options.
- A. conduct a benchmarking exercise
- B. replace the supplier as quickly as possible with a more financially stable supplier
- C. create a risk assessment and mitigation plan
- D. inform the CEO of the company
正解：A、C
解説：
Explanation
The correct answers are conduct benchmarking and create a risk assessment. This supplier provides low value and low risk products - therefore the fact they have a bad credit rating isn't too much of a risk to your company. It's worth doing a benchmarking exercise to compare their position to others in the market to see if there are any industry-wide trends, and to create a risk assessment and mitigation plan. This could involve working with the supplier to help them improve their credit score, for example by using more favourable payment terms so they have a better cash flow. There's no need to replace them immediately, and there's no need to tell the CEO- they probably have more important things to think about than a singular supplier of non-critical items See p.81
質問 # 31
Which of the following are factors which can lead to a supplier becoming insolvent? Select THREE
- A. increased market share
- B. attrition of key employees
- C. uncontrolled expenditure
- D. fraudulent activity
- E. a high financial ratio
正解：B、C、D
解説：
Explanation
1 2 and 3 are factors which can lead to a supplier becoming insolvent. 4- increased market share is a good thing, as it indicates the supplier is doing better than their rivals. A high financial ratio is also a good thing as it shows they have more assets than debt - so this is not a sign of insolvency. See p.24 for 'Supplier Risks'
質問 # 32
Logistics Risks are caused by...
- A. customer expectations
- B. extended supply chains
- C. heightened ethical standards
- D. economic instability
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Extended supply chains create logistic risks. This is from p. 29. Types of risks is a popular exam topic but the questions are usually quite straightforward like this.
質問 # 33
Which of the following is an internal risk for a company?
- A. exchange rate fluctuations
- B. government policy changes
- C. lack of available personnel
- D. supplier's factory burns down
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Lack of personnel is an internal risk- the others are external risks. Internal and external risks is a known topic for the exam so see p.116-117 for more information
質問 # 34
Which of the following risks is associated with sourcing from low-cost countries? Select TWO:
- A. operational risks
- B. financial risks
- C. geopolitical risks
- D. reputational risks
正解：C、D
解説：
Explanation
The correct answers are reputational risks and geopolitical risks. This is according to p. 77 of the study guide.
Although I personally feel this is a bit presumptive, painting all 'low-cost' countries with the same brush (are all 'low-cost countries' politically unstable and allow dodgy things that will affect your reputation?, this is what the textbook says ...
質問 # 35
In an emergency situation, put the following phases into chronological order as to when they would be activated 1) disaster recover plan 2) incident response 3) business continuity plan
- A. 1, 3, 2
- B. 3, 1, 2
- C. 1, 2, 3
- D. 2, 1, 3
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The correct order is 2, 1, 3 - this is from p.108 of the study guide: 'The Components of a Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Plan'.
質問 # 36
Which of the following will you put into box 3?
- A. treat
- B. transfer
- C. terminate
- D. tolerate
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The correct answers are as follows:
Table Description automatically generated
The consequences of this risk are huge, therefore the risk should be terminated. This means the cause of the risk is taken away (i.e. the animal testing).
質問 # 37
The UK Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018 states that organisations with more than 250 employees must do what?
- A. Publish an Anti-Slavery Policy
- B. Publish a summary of how directors have engaged with employees
- C. Provide an annual financial statement
- D. Demonstrate how they abide by Environmental practices
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is 'publish a summary of how the directors have engaged with employees'. For more information on this piece of legislation see p. 145
質問 # 38
An interconnected supply chain would have what affect on the creation of a risk register?
- A. actions to mitigate one risk, may create a new risk
- B. actions to mitigate risks will require a cross-functional team
- C. risks will be larger
- D. risks will sit with the procurement team
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Actions to mitigate one risk, may create another risk. This is a direct quote from p. 132
質問 # 39
Which of these is a type of Intellectual Property protection? Select TWO
- A. Warranty
- B. Patent
- C. Trademark
- D. Condition
正解：B、C
解説：
Explanation
Patent and Trademark are types of IP protection. There are 4 in total - the other two are copywrite and trade secret. This is covered on p.63-64 of the study guide
質問 # 40
Which of the following is a quantative method for completing a risk assessment and an alternative to using an impact scale?
- A. rating of 1-5
- B. 4 Ts
- C. impact analysis
- D. monetary value
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
P. 133 of the study guide says 'it is also possible for organisation to use a quantative method where they quantify the loss in terms of monitory value instead of an impact figure'. Rating 1-5 is incorrect because this is the same as an impact scale. Impact analysis is wrong because this isn't quantative. 4Ts are the ways you can mitigate risks.
質問 # 41
Leo LLP is a company which sources materials internationally, and then sells these on nationally at a small margin. Leo LLP has noted that there is a risk of exchange rate fluctuations making their purchases unviable.
The CFO has declared that the only way to mitigate this risk is via hedging and that they should look at price fixing. is this correct?
- A. yes- this reduces the risk to 0
- B. no- Leo LLP could do nothing and increase its prices instead
- C. yes- hedging is the only solution to mitigate the risk of adverse price movements
- D. no- Leo LLP can take out insurance to mitigate this risk
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is 3 'no Leo LLP could do nothing and increase its prices instead'. Firstly the CFO is wrong. There are other ways to mitigate this risk than hedging- hedging isn't the ONLY thing you can do.
Therefore you automatically need to discount options that begin with yes. Then looking at the options that begin with no, insurance isn't going to help in this situtation. Therefore, by process of elimination you will be left with 'no Leo LLP could do nothing and increase its prices instead'.
This question is taken from p.95 - there is a section here describing alternatives to hedging. When dealing with currency fluctuations, an alternative to fixing a price is to build in a margin on your own prices. This margin acts as a buffer for if prices go up- your price can remain the same. Other alternatives to hedging suggested by CIPS include; negotiating long term contracts, buying out the supplier and ingredient substitution
質問 # 42
Which of the following will you put into box 2?
- A. intellectual property
(Correct) - B. operational
- C. strategic
- D. environment
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The correct answers are as follows:
Table Description automatically generated
質問 # 43
Which of the following will you put into box 6?
- A. outsource
- B. forward contract
- C. insurance
- D. new technology
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Table Description automatically generated
The company should ensure they have the correct levels of Employer's Liability insurance as staff are getting injured. This transfers the risk to the insurance company. (I mean they should probably do something to stop the staff getting hurt too... but this is just an imaginary example question....)
質問 # 44
Chloe is a procurement manager at Ruby Company. She has been asked to join a cross-functional team to review the company's risk appetite, potential risks within the supply chain and brainstorm mitigating actions.
Chloe has suggested that the cross-functional team should first draw up a list of potential supply chain risks and potential strategies to overcome the risks. Is Chloe correct?
- A. yes- the first thing the team should look at are the risks and categorise these by topic
- B. yes- the team should focus on creating a risk register and strategies for mitigating risks as quickly as possible
- C. no- the team should review the company's risk appetite before creating a risk register
- D. no- Chloe should first speak with suppliers before drawing up the list of potential supply chain risks
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is 3 'no- the team should review the company's risk appetite before creating a risk register'.
This questions tests to see if you understand what risk appetite is and when this should be reviewed. Risk appetite is the first stage in developing any plan as it will influence the next stages. For example if the company has a large risk appetite, this would affect how they would classify risks and what mitigating actions they would take. Risk appetite is explained in chapter 1.1 (p.4) but it also comes up in Learning Outcome 3
質問 # 45
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CIPS L5M2試験、またはサプライチェーンリスク管理としても知られる認定は、サプライチェーンでの予期せぬ混乱を処理するための候補者の知識を示す認定です。リスクを管理するための積極的な措置を取ることで、サプライチェーンのスムーズな流れを確保したい組織にとって、貴重な資産となります。この試験に合格することで、候補者はサプライチェーン管理におけるリスク管理の重要性を理解し、自分の組織の成功に貢献することができます。
最新のL5M2実際の無料試験問題は更新された117問があります：https://jp.fast2test.com/L5M2-premium-file.html
検証済みL5M2問題集PDF資料 [2023年更新]：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1YI06WuzRkgmAS9HddO7ooWaeMlKDO13g