[2023年最新] 完璧L4M8問題集問題と解答で一年無料最速更新
更新されたのは2023年リアルな無敵L4M8問題集で100% 無料L4M8試験問題集
CIPS L4M8試験は、調達およびサプライチェーン管理の実践に深い理解を得たい専門家を対象とした包括的な認定です。この試験は、さまざまなトピックをカバーし、それぞれ異なる焦点を持つ3つのセクションに分かれています。CIPS L4M8試験は、世界的に認められ、調達およびサプライチェーン業界の雇用主に高く評価されています。
CIPS L4M8 認定試験は、調達と供給分野でキャリアアップを目指す人にとって、優れた投資となります。この試験は難易度が高いものの、適切な準備と学習資料があれば、受験者は合格することができます。この認定は履歴書において価値のある資格であり、競争の激しい就職市場でプロフェッショナルを際立たせることができます。さらに、CIPS L4M8 認定試験は、知識とスキルを向上させる機会であり、より良い仕事の機会とキャリアアップにつながることがあります。
質問 # 43
Which four procurement cycle stages happen after the award of the contract?
正解：
解説：
The procurement cycle is the heart of purchasing, sourcing and supplying and should be followed in day-to-day practice in the industry. The procurement cycle has thirteen stages. Contract award is stage 9, and the stages after the contract award are; Stage 10: ware house, logistic and receipt Stage 11: Contract performance review and continuous improvement Stage 12: SRM/SCM and contract management Stage 13: Asset management, lessons learned, end of life.
質問 # 44
Which theory relates to the 3Ps
正解：
解説：
Trying to measure how sustainable an organization was use to be challenging undertaking. However, during the 1990s, a concept brought up by American John Elkington change the way sustainability was measured. This framework is known as the triple bottom line (TBL) and measures sustainability in relation to organizational performance and investment against the 3Ps (1) Profits (2) People (3) Planet. For example; Profit: A packaging manufacturer reinventing its profits in a State- of-the-art recycling machinery for it wasted cardboard.
People: A large privately owned call centre donate its end of life computers to a local youth clubs and social groups to help gain internet cases.
質問 # 45
Explain which company you would award the contract to base on the weighted score card in table below.
正解：
解説：
A weighted score card is a tool with a systematic and a fair process for selecting supplier, based on predetermined criteri a. This tool can help make the decision by presenting a fair display of how all suppliers did in the process. The values of these weights are based on their importance. The supplier with the highest score card is considered the most suitable to be awarded the contract.
In the table above, cost is considered more than all other criteria. Contract length is the lowest which is weighted 2 Base on the weighted score card as presented above, company B scored 78 while company A and company C scored 65 and 63 respectively.
Company A, having scored the highest (78) should be awarded the contract.
*
Refer to the question column for response
質問 # 46
Which Incoterm applies here?
The supplier is responsible for delivering the goods to a point alongside a water vessel (such as a dock or quay) as determined by the buyer at a named port. Once delivered, all risk is transferred to the buyer until the goods are transported and delivered to their name destination.
- A. DAP - Delivered At Place
- B. DDP - Delivery Duty Paid
- C. FAS - Free Alongside Ship
- D. DAT - Delivered At Terminal
正解：C
質問 # 47
Think of a supply chain with which you are familiar and distinguish between the primary, second-ary and tertiary sector organization within it.
正解：
解説：
Supply chain involves a network of individuals, organizations, technology activities and resources to make sure goods or services flow along the chain. If one point fails, every part further along the chain fails.
Fullpower projects (a flour manufacturer) supply chain begins with producers (raw materials, wheat farmers), suppliers, manufactures, distributors, retailers and end users (customer).
Fullpower projects supply chain falls within the primary sector (producers of wheat), the secondary sector include the manufacturing (those that converts the wheat the suppliers brings into flour) and tertiary sector (the distributor those that takes the wheat to the end users).
質問 # 48
Describe one implied term and one expressed term from a contract with which you are familiar.
正解：
解説：
Terms are the right and duties agreed between parties which are then documented in contract. Terms can be implied or expressed.
Implied terms are always present in a contract and are set by national laws; implied terms do not have to be written or verbally agreed : they always exist, for example sales of Gods Act, good being fit for purpose, Negligence ,confidence , whereas expressed terms are negotiated and agreed rather than being automatically included, express terms are agreed between, parties negotiating the contract. For example; payment terms, specification, delivery details and quantities.
質問 # 49
Which Incoterm applies here?
The supplier is responsible for delivering the goods directly onto the vessel that will transport them to their named destination, covering the cost of both the transport and the insurance to cover this. Again, the supplier bears all risks until the goods are delivered to the buyer at their named place.
- A. DAP - Cost and Freight
- B. FOB - Free On Board
- C. CIF - Cost Insurance and Freight
- D. FAS - Free Alongside Ship
正解：C
質問 # 50
KPI should be written to match which area of an organization?
正解：
解説：
Key performance indicator (KPI) is another method of monitoring how a supplier is delivering on a contract.
When creating KPIs to manage suppliers and their contracts the areas monitored should be related to the organization's overall strategy that is where organization's success will be measured.
質問 # 51
What is depreciation and deterioration?
正解：
解説：
When an organization want to purchase an asset, it considers the depreciation and deterioration in the whole life of the asset and how it will be manage.
Depreciation is the reduction in value of a tangible and a fixed asset over time. The purpose of calculating the depreciation of the asset is to give the organization a fair and current view of what the asset is worth at a particular time. Depreciation is a way of converting the cost of an asset into an expense over a period of time. Depreciation is a permanent feature listed against an asset throughout its life time and it based on wear and tear, reduction in performance and reduction in value.
Deterioration is the process of something becoming lower in quality or performance. The longer the asset can last without deteriorating the better value the asset represents.
質問 # 52
Why is it important to have adequate procedures in place within an organization in relation to bribery?
正解：
解説：
Bribery is the act of giving someone something of value to persuade them to do something that benefits you. Ethical and responsible sourcing requires conducting due diligence on bribery before going into contractual relationship because failure to this might lead to loss in reputation.
In other for an organization to defend itself against a case of suspected bribery, the United Kingdom bribery Act introduced in 2010 suggests that organizations should have adequate procedures' in place.
The following are six procedures an organization should have in place to be able to defend itself against bribery
1) Proportionate procedure
2) Top level commitment
3) risk assessment
4) due diligence
5) communication
6) monitoring and reviewing
質問 # 53
What is Iso 14001?
正解：
解説：
14001 set out as international standards for an environmental management system.
質問 # 54
What two areas of an organization do the Kraljic Portfolio matrix uses to establish the category of a product or service?
正解：
解説：
The Kraljic Portfolio Matrix shows where a product or services fits into in an organization. It is based on two areas 1) the risk of supply (Risk Impact). 2) Effect it has on profit (cost impact).
質問 # 55
Use the balance sheet below to work out the correct ratio for coffee Time and explain whether the company appears to have enough assets to cover it liability.
正解：
解説：
A current ratio of 1 shows that the organization has enough assets to repay (cover) it liability Buyers can be encouraged to deal with these suppliers after if they considered proven and strong in other areas.
Refer to the question column for response
質問 # 56
Describe three ways in which a supplier could improve the effect its company has on the environ-ment.
正解：
解説：
Responsible and ethical sourcing promotes working with suppliers who want to have a positive effect on the environment or at least minimize the damage they cause. Suppliers can make effort to reduce their impact on the planet through reducing the pollution, taking steps to recycle or reuse products can improve on supplier's impact on the environment, also supplier can consider sustainability as another environmental factor. Suppliers with strong values on ethics will have a programme to return anything taken from nature in the form of replanting or replacing.
質問 # 57
What does the acronym SMART stand for?
正解：
解説：
When the procurement professional is setting key performance indicator (KPI) where which the supplier performance will be monitored and managed. The KPI is expected to be SMART. SMART is an acronym that is used to set KPI and specification.
S - specific ,
M - measurable,
A - achievable,
R - relevant, and
T - timebound.
質問 # 58
Create a list of assets of a company with which you're familiar and divide them into standard and bespoke categorizing.
正解：
解説：
Name of company: Full power projects
Business: Project management training and consultancy
If an organization is sourcing an asset that is readily available or mass produced then the cost associated with the design and manufacturing will be lower percentage of the total cost than if an organization commissions a bespoke piece of equipment to be designed and manufactured.
The following are a list of assets owned by fullpower projects.
Standard/off the shelf (Mass produced)
Projector from a shop-displayed files and document jackets from market
Desks and furniture
Bespoke/specialist - white board and marker
With extra, e.g. made with company color
Gift/ sovereign (bags and T. shirt) with coup any label, color and design Refer to the question column for response
質問 # 59
What is PQQ and what does it include?
正解：
解説：
Pre-qualification questionnaire (PQQ) is often standard forms that buyers send to potential suppli-ers. The purpose is to ensure that these potential suppliers could, if they win the contract, supply the product or service to the standard required. PQQ includes requesting details from the potential suppliers on the following information
1. Company Details
2. Environment policies
3. Trading history
4. Ethical policies
5. Financial information
6. Health and safety policies
7. Quality standards
8. References
9. Insurance.
質問 # 60
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CIPS L4M8（実践における調達およびサプライ）試験は、レベル4の調達およびサプライオペレーション資格を取得した調達およびサプライチェーンの専門家の知識と技能をテストするために設計されています。この試験はChartered Institute of Procurement and Supply（CIPS）の資格の一部であり、組織内で調達およびサプライチェーンの活動を管理する責任がある個人を対象としています。
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