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質問 # 11
An administrator needs to ensure maximum performance, throughput, and redundancy for the company's Oracle RAC on Linux implementation, while using the native method for securing workloads.
Which configuration meets these requirements?
- A. Flies with a distributed share and ABE
- B. Volumes with CHAP and multiple vDisks
- C. Files with a general purpose share and File Blocking
- D. Volumes with MPIO and a single vDisk
正解：D
解説：
Volumes is a feature that allows users to create and manage block storage devices (volume groups) on a Nutanix cluster. Volume groups can be accessed by external hosts using the iSCSI protocol. To ensure maximum performance, throughput, and redundancy for Oracle RAC on Linux implementation, while using the native method for securing workloads, the recommended configuration is to use Volumes with MPIO (Multipath I/O) and a single vDisk (virtual disk). MPIO is a technique that allows multiple paths between an iSCSI initiator and an iSCSI target, which improves performance and availability. A single vDisk is a logical unit number (LUN) that can be assigned to multiple hosts in a volume group, which simplifies management and reduces overhead. Reference: Nutanix Volumes Administration Guide, page 13; Nutanix Volumes Best Practices Guide
質問 # 12
An administrator needs to allow individual users to restore files and folders hosted in Files.
How can the administrator meet this requirement?
- A. Enable Self-Service Restore on shares/exports.
- B. Enable Self-Service Restore on the FSVMs.
- C. Configure a Protection Domain on the FSVMs.
- D. Configure a Protection Domain for the shares/exports.
正解：A
解説：
Self-Service Restore (SSR) is a feature that allows individual users to restore files and folders hosted in Files without requiring administrator intervention. SSR can be enabled on a per-share or per-export basis, and users can access the snapshots of their data through a web portal or a Windows client application1. Reference: Nutanix Files Administration Guide1
質問 # 13
An administrator is tasked with deploying a Microsoft Server Failover Cluster for a critical application that uses shared storage.
The failover cluster instance will consist of VMs running on an AHV-hosted cluster and bare metal servers for maximum resiliency.
What should the administrator do to satisfy this requirement?
- A. Provision a new Storage Container.
- B. Provision a Volume Group with Volume.
- C. Create an SMB Share with Files.
- D. Create a Bucket with Objects.
正解：B
解説：
Nutanix Volumes allows administrators to provision a volume group with one or more volumes that can be attached to multiple VMs or physical servers via iSCSI. This enables the creation of a Microsoft Server Failover Cluster that uses shared storage for a critical application. The volume group can be attached to VMs running on an AHV-hosted cluster and bare metal servers for maximum resiliency1. Reference: Nutanix Volumes Administration Guide1
質問 # 14
Life Cycle manager must the compatible versions of which two components before installing or upgrading Files? (Choose two.)
- A. Active Directory Services
- B. Acropolis Operating System
- C. Nutanix Cluster Check
- D. File Server Mobile
正解：C
解説：
Before installing or upgrading Files, Life Cycle Manager (LCM) must check the compatibility versions of Nutanix Cluster Check (NCC) and Acropolis Operating System (AOS). NCC is a framework of scripts that helps diagnose cluster health, and AOS is the core operating system that runs on each node in a Nutanix cluster. LCM will not proceed with the installation or upgrade if NCC or AOS versions are incompatible with Files. Reference: Nutanix Files Administration Guide, Nutanix Cluster Check Guide
質問 # 15
An organization currently has two Objects instances deployed between two sites. Both instances are managed via manage the same Prism Central to simplify management.
The organization has a critical application with all data in a bucket that needs to be replicated to the secondary site for DR purposes. The replication needs to be asynchronous, including al delete the marker versions.
- A. Use a protection Domain to replicate the objects Volume Group.
- B. Leverage the Objects Baseline Replication Tool from a Linus VM
- C. With Object Browser, upload the data at the destination site.
- D. Create a Bucket replication rule, set the destination Objects instances.
正解：D
解説：
The administrator can achieve this requirement by creating a bucket replication rule and setting the destination Objects instance. Bucket replication is a feature that allows administrators to replicate data from one bucket to another bucket on a different Objects instance for disaster recovery or data migration purposes. Bucket replication can be configured with various parameters, such as replication mode, replication frequency, replication status, etc. Bucket replication can also replicate all versions of objects, including delete markers, which are special versions that indicate that an object has been deleted. By creating a bucket replication rule and setting the destination Objects instance, the administrator can replicate data from one Objects instance to another asynchronously, including all delete markers and versions. Reference: Nutanix Objects User Guide, page 19; Nutanix Objects Solution Guide, page 9
質問 # 16
Which Nutanix Unified Storage capability allows for monitoring usage for all Files deployment globally?
- A. Data Lens
- B. Files Manager
- C. Nutanix Cloud Manager
- D. File Analytics
正解：A
解説：
Data Lens is a feature that provides insights into the data stored in Files across multiple sites, including different geographical locations. Data Lens allows administrators to monitor usage, performance, capacity, and growth trends for all Files deployments globally. Data Lens also provides reports on file types, sizes, owners, permissions, and access patterns3. Reference: Nutanix Data Lens Administration Guide3
質問 # 17
An administrator has performed an AOS upgrade, but noticed that the compression on containers is not happening.
What is the delay before compression begins on the Files container?
- A. 30 minutes
- B. 24 hours
- C. 12 hours
- D. 60 minutes
正解：C
解説：
The delay before compression begins on the Files container is 12 hours. Compression is a feature that reduces the storage space required for data by applying an algorithm that eliminates redundant or unnecessary bits. Compression can improve the storage efficiency and performance of Files. Compression is enabled by default on the Files container and runs in the background as a low-priority task. Compression does not start immediately after an AOS upgrade, but waits for 12 hours to avoid interfering with other high-priority tasks or operations. Reference: Nutanix Files Administration Guide, page 24; Nutanix Files Solution Guide, page 10
質問 # 18
An existing Object bucket was created for backups with these requirements:
* WORM policy of one year
* Versioning policy of one year
* Lifecycle policy of three years
A recent audit has reported a compliance failure. Data that should be retained for three years has been deleted prematurely.
How should the administrator resolve the compliance failure within Objects?
- A. Create a tiering policy to store deleted data on cold storage for three years.
- B. Modify the existing bucket WORM policy from one year to three years.
- C. Modify the existing bucket versioning policy from one year to three years.
- D. Recreate a new bucket with the retention policy of three years.
正解：B
解説：
The administrator should resolve the compliance failure within Objects by modifying the existing bucket WORM (Write-Once Read-Many) policy from one year to three years. WORM is a feature that prevents anyone from modifying or deleting data in a bucket while the policy is active. WORM policies help comply with strict data retention regulations that mandate how long specific data must be stored. The administrator can extend the WORM retention period for a bucket at any time, but cannot reduce it or delete it. By extending the WORM policy from one year to three years, the administrator can ensure that data in the bucket is retained for the required duration and not deleted prematurely. Reference: Nutanix Objects User Guide, page 17; Nutanix Objects Solution Guide, page 9
質問 # 19
An administrator created a bucket for an upcoming project where internal users as well as an outside consultant .... Object Browser. The administrator needs to provide both internal and consultant access to the same bucket.
The organization would like to prevent internal access to the consultant, based on their security policy.
Which two items are requires to fulfill this requirement (Choose two.)
- A. Generate access keys using third-party software.
- B. Install third-party software for bucket access to all users.
- C. Generate access keys based on directory and email-based users.
- D. Configure Directory Services under the Access Keys section
正解：C、D
解説：
Nutanix Objects supports directory services integration, which allows administrators to configure access keys based on directory and email-based users. This enables granular access control and security for buckets and objects. The administrator can configure directory services under the Access Keys section in Prism Central, and then generate access keys for internal users from the directory service and for the consultant from an email address2. Reference: Nutanix Objects Administration Guide2
質問 # 20
An administrator is required to place all iSCSI traffic on an isolated network.
How can the administrator meet this requirement?
- A. Configure the Data Services IP on an isolated network.
- B. Create a new network interface on the CVMs via ncli.
- C. Configure network segmentation for Volumes.
- D. Create a Volumes network in Prism Central.
正解：C
解説：
The administrator can meet this requirement by configuring network segmentation for Volumes. Network segmentation is a feature that allows administrators to isolate network traffic for different types of services, such as Volumes, Files, or Objects, on a Nutanix cluster. Network segmentation can improve the security, performance, and manageability of network traffic. By configuring network segmentation for Volumes, the administrator can place all iSCSI traffic on an isolated network and prevent it from interfering with other services or applications. Reference: Nutanix Volumes Administration Guide, page 15; Nutanix Volumes Solution Guide, page 7
質問 # 21
Which tool allows a report on file sizes to be automatically generated on a weekly basis?
- A. Files Console via Prism Element
- B. Data Lens
- C. Files view in Prism Central
- D. File Analytics
正解：B
解説：
Data Lens is a feature that provides insights into the data stored in Files, such as file types, sizes, owners, permissions, and access patterns. Data Lens allows administrators to create reports on various aspects of their data and schedule them to run automatically on a weekly basis. Reference: Nutanix Data Lens Administration Guide
質問 # 22
A company uses Linux and Windows workstations. The administrator is evaluating solution for their file storage needs.
The solution should support these requirements:
* Distributed File System
* Active Directory integrated
* Scale out architecture
- A. Files
- B. Objects
- C. Mine
- D. Volumes
正解：A
解説：
The solution that meets the company's requirements for their file storage needs is Files. Files is a feature that allows users to create and manage file server instances (FSIs) on a Nutanix cluster. FSIs can provide SMB and NFS access to file shares and exports for different types of clients. Files supports these requirements:
Distributed File System: Files uses a distributed file system that spans across multiple FSVMs (File Server VMs), which improves scalability, performance, and availability.
Active Directory integrated: Files can integrate with Active Directory for authentication and authorization of SMB clients and multiprotocol NFS clients.
Scale out architecture: Files can scale out by adding more FSVMs to an existing FSI or creating new FSIs on the same or different clusters. Reference: Nutanix Files Administration Guide, page 27; Nutanix Files Solution Guide, page 6
質問 # 23
An administrator is trying to create a Distributed Share, but the Use Distributed Share/Export type instead of Standard option is not present when creating the share.
What is most likely the cause for this?
- A. The file server does not have the correct license
- B. The file server resides on a single node cluster.
- C. The cluster is configured with hybrid storage
- D. The cluster only has three nodes.
正解：B
解説：
The most likely cause for this issue is that the file server resides on a single node cluster. A distributed share is a type of SMB share or NFS export that distributes the hosting of top-level directories across multiple FSVMs, which improves load balancing and performance. A distributed share cannot be created on a single node cluster, because there is only one FSVM available. A distributed share requires at least two nodes in the cluster to distribute the directories. Therefore, the option to use distributed share/export type instead of standard is not present when creating a share on a single node cluster. Reference: Nutanix Files Administration Guide, page 33; Nutanix Files Solution Guide, page 8
質問 # 24
An administrator needs to protect a Files cluster unique policies for different shares.
How should the administrator meet this requirement?
- A. Create a protection domain in the Data Protection view in Prism Element.
- B. Configure data protection polices in File Server view in Prism Element
- C. Configure data protection polices in the Files view in Prism Central.
- D. Create a protection domain in the Data Protection view in Prism Central.
正解：C
解説：
The administrator can meet this requirement by configuring data protection policies in the Files view in Prism Central. Data protection policies are policies that define how file data is protected by taking snapshots, replicating them to another site, or tiering them to cloud storage. Data protection policies can be configured for each share or export in a file server in the Files view in Prism Central. The administrator can create different data protection policies for different shares or exports based on their protection needs and requirements. Reference: Nutanix Files Administration Guide, page 79; Nutanix Files Solution Guide, page 9
質問 # 25
An administrator is attempting to create a share that will provide user access via SMB and NFS. However, the Enable multiprosotocol accounts for NFS clients settings is not available.
What would cause this issue?
- A. The incorrect Files license has been applied.
- B. The file server instance was only configured with SMB.
- C. NFS configured to use unmanaged authentication.
- D. The connection to Active Directory has not been configured.
正解：D
解説：
The cause of this issue is that the connection to Active Directory has not been configured. Active Directory is a service that provides centralized authentication and authorization for Windows-based clients and servers. To create a share that will provide user access via SMB and NFS, the administrator must first configure the connection to Active Directory in the Files Console. This will allow the administrator to enable multiprotocol accounts for NFS clients, which are accounts that map NFS users to SMB users and groups for consistent access control across both protocols. Reference: Nutanix Files Administration Guide, page 32; Nutanix Files Solution Guide, page 6
質問 # 26
What is the most efficient way of enabling users to restore their files without administrator intervention in multiple Files shares?
- A. Assign the same Category to all FSVMs and adding that Category to a single Protection Policy in PC.
- B. Click Enable next to the name of the share in Manage Recovery Settings from Data Lens.
- C. Add all FSVMs to a Consistency Group within a single asynchronous Protection Domain in PE.
- D. Click Enable Self Service Restore in the Edit wizard for each share in Shares tab from Files Console.
正解：D
解説：
Nutanix Files allows users to restore their files from the snapshots taken by the protection policy. A protection policy is a set of rules that defines how often snapshots are taken, how long they are retained, and where they are replicated. A protection policy can be applied to one or more file shares. To enable users to restore their files without administrator intervention, the administrator must enable the Self Service Restore option for each share in the Files Console. This option adds a hidden folder named .snapshot in each share, which contains all the snapshots taken by the protection policy. Users can access this folder and browse the snapshots to find and restore their files. The administrator can also configure the permissions and quota for the .snapshot folder. Reference: Nutanix Files Administration Guide, page 75; Nutanix Files Self-Service Restore Guide
質問 # 27
An administrator is tasked with performing an upgrade to the latest Objects version.
What should the administrator do prior to upgrade Objects Manager?
- A. Upgrade Lifecycle Manager
- B. Upgrade AOS
- C. Upgrade MSP
- D. Upgrade Objects service
正解：B
解説：
Before upgrading Objects Manager, the administrator must upgrade AOS to the latest version. AOS is the core operating system that runs on each node in a Nutanix cluster and provides the foundation for Objects Manager and Objects service. Upgrading AOS will ensure compatibility and stability for Objects components. Reference: Nutanix Objects Administration Guide, Acropolis Operating System Upgrade Guide
質問 # 28
An administrator has received an alert AI303551 - VolumeGroupProtectionFailed details of alerts as follows:
Which error logs should the administrator be reviewing to determine why the relative service is down:
- A. solver.log
- B. arithmos.ERROR
正解：B
解説：
The error log that the administrator should review to determine why the relative service is down is arithmos.ERROR. Arithmos is a service that runs on each CVM and provides volume group protection functionality for Volumes. Volume group protection is a feature that allows administrators to create protection policies for volume groups, which define how often snapshots are taken, how long they are retained, and where they are replicated. If arithmos.ERROR log shows any errors or exceptions related to volume group protection, it can indicate that the relative service is down or not functioning properly. Reference: Nutanix Volumes Administration Guide, page 29; Nutanix Volumes Troubleshooting Guide
質問 # 29
An administrator has been asked to confirm the ability of a physical windows Server 2019 host to boot from storage on a Nutanix AOS cluster.
Which statement is true regarding this confirmation by the administrator?
- A. Physical servers may boot from an object bucket from the data services IP address and MPIO is not required.
- B. Physical servers may boot from an object bucket from the data services IP and MPIO is required.
- C. Physical servers may boot from a volume group from the data services IP and MPIO is
- D. Physical servers may boot from a volume group from the data services IP and MPIO is not required.
正解：C
解説：
Nutanix Volumes allows physical servers to boot from a volume group that is exposed as an iSCSI target from the data services IP. To ensure high availability and load balancing, multipath I/O (MPIO) is required on the physical server. Object buckets cannot be used for booting physical servers1. Reference: Nutanix Volumes Administration Guide1
質問 # 30
An administrator is upgrading Files from version 3.7 to 4.1 in the highly secured environment the pre-upgrade check fail with below error:
FileServer preupgrade check failed with cause (s) Sub task poll timed out What initial troubleshooting step should the administrator take?
- A. Increase upgrades timeout from ecli
- B. Check the there is enough disk space on FSVMs.
- C. Verify connectivity between the FSVMs.
- D. Examine the failed tasks on the FSVMs
正解：C
解説：
One of the possible causes of a failed pre-upgrade check for Files is network connectivity issues between the FSVMs. The administrator should verify that there are no firewall rules or network policies that block the communication between the FSVMs on ports 22 (SSH), 9440 (HTTPS), and 2009 (RPC). The administrator can use tools such as ping, traceroute, and telnet to test the connectivity between the FSVMs. Reference: Nutanix Support Portal - Troubleshooting Nutanix Files Upgrade Issues
質問 # 31
What is a prerequisite for deploying Smart DR?
- A. Requires one-to-many shares.
- B. Open TCP port 7515 on all client network IPs (uni-directionally on the source and recovery file servers).
- C. The Files Manager must have at least three file servers.
- D. The primary and recovery file servers must have the same domain name.
正解：B
解説：
Smart DR is a feature that allows share-level replication between active file server instances for disaster recovery. To configure Smart DR, one of the prerequisites is to open TCP port 7515 on all client network IPs (uni-directionally on the source and recovery file servers). This port is used for communication between the FSVMs and the replication engine. Reference: Nutanix Files Administration Guide, page 79; Nutanix Files Solution Guide, page 9
質問 # 32
Which metric is utilized when sizing a Files deployment based on performance requirements?
- A. NFS concurrent connections
- B. Quantity of SMB shares
- C. SMB concurrent connections
- D. Quantity of NFS exports
正解：C
解説：
This metric indicates the number of active clients that are accessing the Files cluster via SMB protocol, which affects the performance of the Files cluster. NFS concurrent connections is also a relevant metric, but it is not the best answer, as it only applies to NFS protocol, not SMB. The quantity of SMB shares or NFS exports does not directly affect the performance of the Files cluster, as they are logical entities that do not consume resources. Reference: Nutanix Files Sizing Guide
質問 # 33
A team of developers are working on a new processing application and requires a solution where they can upload the ... code for testing API calls. Older iterations should be retained as newer code is developer and tested.
- A. Create a bucket in Objects with Versioning enabled.
- B. Provision a Volume Group and connect via iSCSI with MPIO.
- C. Create an NFS Share, mounted on a Linux Server with Files.
- D. Create an SMB Share with Files and enable Previous Version
正解：A
解説：
Nutanix Objects supports versioning, which is a feature that allows multiple versions of an object to be preserved in the same bucket. Versioning can be useful for developers who need to upload their code for testing API calls and retain older iterations as newer code is developed and tested. Versioning can also provide protection against accidental deletion or overwrite of objects. Reference: Nutanix Objects Administration Guide
質問 # 34
Immediately after creation, the administrator is asked to change the name of Objects store.
How will the administrator achieve this request?
- A. Enable versioning and then rename the Objects store, disable versioning
- B. Delete and recreate a new Objects store with the updated name.
- C. The Objects store can only be renamed if hosted on ESXi.
- D. Update the name of the Objects stores by using a CORS XML file
正解：B
解説：
The administrator can achieve this request by deleting and recreating a new Objects store with the updated name. Objects is a feature that allows users to create and manage object storage clusters on a Nutanix cluster. Objects clusters can provide S3-compatible access to buckets and objects for various applications and users. Objects clusters can be created and configured in Prism Central. However, once an Objects cluster is created, its name cannot be changed or edited. Therefore, the only way to change the name of an Objects cluster is to delete the existing cluster and create a new cluster with the updated name. Reference: Nutanix Objects User Guide, page 9; Nutanix Objects Solution Guide, page 8
質問 # 35
An administrator ha having difficulty enabling Data Lens for a file server.
What is the most likely cause of this issue?
- A. The file server is in a Protection Domain.
- B. The file server has blacklisted file types.
- C. The file server has been cloned.
- D. SSR is enabled on the file server.
正解：C
解説：
The most likely cause of this issue is that the file server has been cloned. Cloning a file server is not a supported operation and can cause various problems, such as Data Lens not being able to enable or disable for the cloned file server. To avoid this issue, the administrator should use the scale-out feature to add more FSVMs to an existing file server, or create a new file server from scratch. Reference: Nutanix Files Administration Guide, page 28; Nutanix Files Troubleshooting Guide, page 11
質問 # 36
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