140試験解答はCDIP最新版 テストエンジン [Q49-Q72]

140試験解答はCDIP最新版 テストエンジン

合格確定CDIP試験問最新のCDIP試験問題集PDF2025年更新

質問 # 49
Which of the following criteria for clinical documentation means the content of the record is trustworthy, safe, and yielding the same result when repeated?

• A. Legible
• B. Precise
• C. Reliable
• D. Complete

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
According to AHIMA, clinical documentation is at the core of every patient encounter and it must be meaningful to accurately reflect the patient's disease burden and scope of services provided. In order to be meaningful, the documentation must be clear, consistent, complete, precise, reliable, timely, and legible1. Reliability is one of the criteria for clinical documentation that means the content of the record is trustworthy, safe, and yielding the same result when repeated1. Reliability ensures that the documentation is consistent with the clinical evidence and reasoning, and that it can be verified by other sources or methods. Reliability also implies that the documentation is free from errors, omissions, contradictions, or ambiguities that could compromise its validity or usefulness1.
References:
Clinical Documentation Integrity Education & Training | AHIMA1

質問 # 50
An otherwise healthy male was admitted to undergo a total hip replacement as treatment for ongoing primary osteoarthritis of the right hip. During the post-operative period, the patient choked on liquids which resulted in aspiration pneumonia as shown on chest x-ray.
Intravenous antibiotics were administered, and the pneumonia was
monitored for improvement with two additional chest x-rays. The patient was discharged to home in stable condition on post-operative day 5.
Final Diagnoses:
1. Primary osteoarthritis of right hip status post uncomplicated total hip replacement
2. Aspiration pneumonia due to choking on liquid episode
What is the correct diagnostic related group assignment?

• A. 553 Bone Diseases and Arthropathies with MCC
• B. 469 Major Joint Replacement or Reattachment of Lower Extremity with MCC
• C. 179 Respiratory Infections and Inflammations without CC/MCC
• D. 470 Major Joint Replacement or Reattachment of Lower Extremity without MCC

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
The correct diagnostic related group (DRG) assignment for this case is 469 Major Joint Replacement or Reattachment of Lower Extremity with MCC. This is because the principal diagnosis is primary osteoarthritis of right hip status post uncomplicated total hip replacement, which belongs to the Major Diagnostic Category (MDC) 08 Diseases and Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue. The DRG 469 is assigned to cases with this MDC and a surgical procedure code for major joint replacement or reattachment of lower extremity. The secondary diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia due to choking on liquid episode qualifies as a major complication or comorbidity (MCC), which increases the relative weight and payment for the DRG. The MCC is determined by applying the Medicare Code Editor (MCE) software, which checks the validity and compatibility of the diagnosis codes and assigns them to different severity levels based on the CMS Severity-Diagnosis Related Group (MS-DRG) definitions manual 2.
References: 1: AHIMA CDIP Exam Prep, Fourth Edition, p. 133 3 2: CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual, Version 38.0, p. 8-9 4

質問 # 51
A 50-year-old with a history of stage II lung cancer is brought to the emergency department with severe dyspnea. The patient underwent the last round of chemotherapy
3 days ago. Vital signs reveal a temperature of 98.4, a heart rate of 98, a respiratory rate of 28, and a blood pressure of 124/82. O2 saturation on room air is 92%. The patient is 5'5"and weighs 98 lbs. The registered dietitian notes the patient is malnourished with BMI of 19.
Chest x-ray reveals a large pleural effusion in the right lung.
Thoracentesis is performed and 1000 cc serosanguinous fluid is removed. The admitting diagnosis is large right lung pleural effusion related to lung cancer stage II, documented multiple times. What post discharge query opportunity should be sent to the physician that will affect severity of illness (SOI)/risk of mortality (ROM)?

• A. Query for protein calorie malnutrition
• B. Query if the malignant pleural effusion is the reason for admission
• C. Query for a diagnosis associated with the dietician's finding of malnutrition
• D. Query for malignant pleural effusion

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
According to the AHIMA CDIP Exam Preparation Guide, a query is a communication tool or process used to clarify documentation in the health record for documentation integrity and accurate code assignment1. A query should be clear, concise, and consistent, and should include relevant clinical indicators that support the query1. A query should also provide multiple choice answer options that are supported by clinical indicators and include a non-leading query statement2. In this case, the patient has a large right lung pleural effusion related to lung cancer stage II, which is documented multiple times. However, the documentation does not specify whether the pleural effusion is malignant or not. A malignant pleural effusion is a condition where cancer cells spread to the pleural space and cause fluid accumulation3. A malignant pleural effusion is a major complication or comorbidity (MCC) that affects the severity of illness (SOI) and risk of mortality (ROM) of the patient, as well as the reimbursement and quality scores of the hospital4. Therefore, a post discharge query opportunity should be sent to the physician to clarify whether the pleural effusion is malignant or not, based on the clinical indicators such as chest x-ray, thoracentesis, and fluid analysis. The query should provide answer options such as malignant pleural effusion, non-malignant pleural effusion, unable to determine, or other. The other options are not correct because they either do not affect the SOI/ROM of the patient (A and C), or they do not address the specificity of the diagnosis (D). References:
CDIP Exam Preparation Guide - AHIMA
Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice (2019 Update) - AHIMA Malignant Pleural Effusion: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment Q&A: Coding for malignant pleural effusions | ACDIS

質問 # 52
A clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) hired by an internal medicine clinic is creating policies governing written queries. What is an AHIMA best practice for these policies?

• A. Queries for illegible chart notes are unnecessary
• B. Primary care physicians must answer written queries
• C. Non-responses to written queries are grounds for discipline
• D. Queries are limited to non-leading questions

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
According to the AHIMA best practice for written queries, queries should be limited to non-leading questions that do not imply a specific answer or diagnosis, but rather ask for the provider's opinion based on their clinical judgment and the evidence in the health record. Non-leading questions help to ensure that the query is compliant, objective, and respectful of the provider's authority and autonomy. Leading questions, on the other hand, may introduce bias, influence the provider's response, or compromise the integrity of the documentation and coding. For example, a non-leading query for a patient with chest pain would be: "What is the etiology of the chest pain?" A leading query would be: "Is the chest pain due to acute myocardial infarction?" References:
CDIP Exam Content Outline (https://www.ahima.org/media/1z0x0x1a/cdip-exam-content-outline.pdf) Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice-2022 Update1

質問 # 53
The clinical documentation integrity (CDI) team in a hospital is initiating a project to change the unacceptable documentation behaviors of some physicians. What strategy should be part of a project aimed at improving these behaviors?

• A. Alter the physician documentation requirements
• B. Add a physician advisor/champion to the CDI team
• C. Encourage physician-nurse cooperation
• D. Expand use of coding queries by CDI team

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
A strategy that should be part of a project aimed at improving the unacceptable documentation behaviors of some physicians is to add a physician advisor/champion to the CDI team. A physician advisor/champion is a physician leader who supports and advocates for the CDI program, educates and mentors other physicians on documentation best practices, resolves conflicts and barriers, and provides feedback and recognition to physicians who improve their documentation. A physician advisor/champion can help change the documentation behaviors of some physicians by using peer influence, credibility, and authority to motivate them to comply with the CDI program goals and standards. A physician advisor/champion can also help bridge the gap between the CDI team and the physicians, and foster a culture of collaboration and quality improvement 23.
References: 1: AHIMA CDIP Exam Prep, Fourth Edition, p. 136 4 2: The Role of Physician Advisors in Clinical Documentation Improvement Programs 5 3: Physician Advisor: The Key to Clinical Documentation Improvement Success

質問 # 54
Which of the following is considered a hospital-acquired condition if not present on admission?

• A. Blood incompatibility
• B. Stage I and II pressure ulcers
• C. Air leak
• D. Diabetes with hypoglycemia

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
Blood incompatibility is considered a hospital-acquired condition if not present on admission, according to the CMS Hospital-Acquired Conditions (HAC) Reduction Program. This program reduces payments to hospitals that have high rates of certain conditions that are acquired during the hospital stay and could have been prevented by following evidence-based guidelines. Blood incompatibility is one of the 14 HAC categories that are included in the program, and it refers to a patient receiving a blood transfusion with incompatible blood type or Rh factor, which can cause serious adverse reactions such as hemolysis, anemia, renal failure, or death 23. Blood incompatibility is a preventable condition that can be avoided by proper blood typing and cross-matching before transfusion, and by following strict protocols and procedures for blood handling and administration 4.
References: 1: AHIMA CDIP Exam Prep, Fourth Edition, p. 133 5 2: Hospital-Acquired Conditions | CMS 1 3: Hospital Acquired Conditions (HACs) - New York State Department of Health 3 4: Transfusion Reactions - Hematology and Oncology - Merck Manuals Professional Edition 6

質問 # 55
Hospital policy states that physician responses to queries should be no longer than timely payer filing requirements. A physician responds to a query after the final bill has been submitted. How should administration respond in this situation?

• A. Review the record to determine any potential data integrity impact and/or rebilling implications
• B. Report the physician's delayed response to the Ethics and Compliance Committee
• C. Maintain the original billing as supported by documentation in the medical record
• D. Evaluate the payer's timeframe for billing and reasons for the physician's delayed response

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
Administration should respond to this situation by reviewing the record to determine any potential data integrity impact and/or rebilling implications. According to the AHIMA Practice Brief on Managing an Effective Query Process, post-bill queries are generally initiated as a result of an audit or other internal monitor, and healthcare entities can develop a policy regarding whether they will generate post-bill queries and the timeframe following claims generation that queries may be initiated. The practice brief also states that healthcare entities should consider the following three concepts in the development of a post-bill (including query) policy: applying normal course of business guidelines, using payer-specific rules on rebilling timeframes, and determining reliability of query response over time 2. Therefore, administration should review the record to see if the physician's response to the query affects the quality of care, patient safety, severity of illness, risk of mortality, or reimbursement, and if so, whether it is appropriate and feasible to rebill the account based on the payer's rules and the normal course of business guidelines. Administration should also evaluate the reasons for the physician's delayed response and provide feedback and education to prevent future occurrences.
References: 1: AHIMA CDIP Exam Prep, Fourth Edition, p. 133 3 2: AHIMA Practice Brief: Managing an Effective Query Process 4

質問 # 56
The clinical documentation integrity (CDI) manager has noted a query response rate of 60%. The CDI practitioner reports that physicians often respond verbally to the query. What can be done to improve this rate?

• A. Require physicians to document responses in charts
• B. Allow physician to respond via e-mail
• C. Have CDI manager teaming with coding supervisor to monitor physician responses
• D. Permit CDI practitioners to document physician responses in the charts

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
According to the AHIMA/ACDIS Query Practice Brief, one of the best practices for a compliant query process is to require physicians to document their responses to queries in the health record1. This ensures that the documentation is consistent, accurate, and complete, and that the query and response are part of the permanent record. Verbal responses are not acceptable, as they do not provide a clear audit trail and may lead to errors or discrepancies in coding and billing1. Therefore, the CDI manager should educate the physicians on the importance of documenting their responses in the charts and monitor their compliance. The other options are not recommended, as they may compromise the integrity of the documentation or violate the query guidelines1. References:
Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice (2019 Update) - AHIMA

質問 # 57
Which of the following is the definition of an Excludes 2 note in ICD-10-CM?

• A. Two codes can be used together to completely describe the condition
• B. This is not a convention found in ICD-10-CM
• C. Neither of the codes can be assigned
• D. Only one code can be assigned to completely describe the condition

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
An Excludes 2 note in ICD-10-CM indicates that the condition excluded is not part of the condition represented by the code, but a patient may have both conditions at the same time. When an Excludes 2 note appears under a code, it is acceptable to use both the code and the excluded code together to completely describe the condition. For example, under code R05 Cough, there is an Excludes 2 note for whooping cough (A37.-). This means that a patient can have both a cough and whooping cough at the same time, and both codes can be used together to capture the full clinical picture.
References:
CDIP Exam Content Outline (https://www.ahima.org/media/1z0x0x1a/cdip-exam-content-outline.pdf) ICD-10-CM Features | Diagnosis Coding: Using the ICD-10-CM1

質問 # 58
A clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) is reviewing an outpatient surgical chart. The patient underwent a laparoscopic appendectomy for acute gangrenous appendicitis. Which coding reference should be used for coding advice on correct assignment of the procedure code for proper ambulatory payment classification (APC) reimbursement?

• A. O AMA CPT Assistant
• B. O ICD-10-CM/PCS Codebook
• C. AHA Coding Clinic for ICD-10-CM/PCS
• D. The Merck Manual

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
The coding reference that should be used for coding advice on correct assignment of the procedure code for proper ambulatory payment classification (APC) reimbursement is the AMA CPT Assistant. The CPT Assistant is the official source of guidance from the American Medical Association (AMA) on the proper use and interpretation of the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes, which are used to report outpatient and professional services. The CPT Assistant provides clinical scenarios, frequently asked questions, coding tips, and updates on CPT coding changes. The CPT codes are used to determine the APC reimbursement for outpatient services under the Medicare Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS). (CDIP Exam Preparation Guide) References:
CDIP Exam Content Outline1
CDIP Exam Preparation Guide2
AMA CPT Assistant3
Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 4 - Part B Hospital (Including Inpatient Hospital Part B and OPPS)

質問 # 59
An 80-year-old male is admitted as an inpatient to the ICU with shortness of breath, productive yellow sputum, and a temperature of 101.2. CXR reveals bilateral pleural effusion and LLL pneumonia. Labs reveal a BUN of 42 and a creatinine level of 1.500.
The patient is given Zithromax 500 mg. IV, NS IV, and Lasix 40 mg tabs 2x/day. The attending physician documents bilateral pleural effusion, LLL pneumonia, and kidney failure. Two days later, the renal consult documents AKI with acute tubular necrosis (ATN). The correct principal and secondary diagnoses are

• A. PDx: LLL pneumonia
  SDx: Bilateral pleural effusion, kidney failure
• B. PDx: LLL pneumonia
  SDx: AKI with ATN, bilateral pleural effusion
• C. PDx: Bilateral pleural effusion
  SDx: LLL pneumonia, kidney failure
• D. PDx: AKI with ATN
  SDx: LLL pneumonia, bilateral pleural effusion

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
According to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY 2023, the principal diagnosis is defined as "the condition established after study to be chiefly responsible for occasioning the admission of the patient to the hospital for care"2. In this case, the patient was admitted with shortness of breath, productive yellow sputum, and a temperature of 101.2, which are signs and symptoms of pneumonia. The CXR confirmed the diagnosis of LLL pneumonia, which is a serious condition that requires inpatient care. Therefore, LLL pneumonia is the principal diagnosis.
The secondary diagnoses are defined as "all conditions that coexist at the time of admission, that develop subsequently, or that affect the treatment received and/or the length of stay"2. In this case, the patient had bilateral pleural effusion and kidney failure at the time of admission, which are coexisting conditions that affect the treatment received and/or the length of stay. The renal consult documented AKI with ATN, which is a more specific diagnosis than kidney failure and reflects the severity and etiology of the condition. Therefore, AKI with ATN and bilateral pleural effusion are secondary diagnoses.
References:
CDI Week 2020 Q&A: CDI and key performance indicators1
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY 20232

質問 # 60
A patient is admitted for pneumonia with a WBC of 20,000, respiratory rate 20, heart rate 85, and oral temperature 99.0°. On day 2, sputum cultures reveal positive results for pseudomonas bacteria. The most appropriate action is to

• A. query the provider to document the etiology of pneumonia
• B. code pneumonia, unspecified
• C. query the provider to see if pseudomonas sepsis is supported by the health record
• D. code pseudomonas pneumonia

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
The most appropriate action in this case is to query the provider to document the etiology of pneumonia, which is pseudomonas bacteria. This is because the etiology of pneumonia affects the coding and classification of the condition, as well as the severity of illness, risk of mortality, and reimbursement. According to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, pneumonia should be coded by type whenever possible, and if the type of pneumonia is not documented, then the default code is J18.9, Pneumonia, unspecified organism 2. However, if the type of pneumonia is documented, then a more specific code can be assigned, such as J15.1, Pneumonia due to Pseudomonas 3. Therefore, querying the provider to document the etiology of pneumonia will improve the accuracy and completeness of the documentation and coding, and reflect the true clinical picture of the patient.
References: 1: AHIMA CDIP Exam Prep, Fourth Edition, p. 139 4 2: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY 2021, Section I.C.9.a 3: ICD-10-CM Code J15.1 - Pneumonia due to Pseudomonas

質問 # 61
A hospital administrator wants to initiate a clinical documentation integrity (CDI) program and has developed a steering committee to identify performance metrics. The CDI manager expects to use a case mix index as one of the metrics. Which other metric will need to be measured?

• A. Comparison of risk of mortality with diagnostic related group capture rates
• B. Assessment of APR-DRGs with capture of CC or MCC
• C. Assessment of CC/MCC capture rates
• D. Comparison of severity of illness with the CC capture rates

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
A CC/MCC capture rate is a metric that measures the percentage of cases that have at least one complication or comorbidity (CC) or major complication or comorbidity (MCC) coded in the medical record. This metric is important for a CDI program because CCs and MCCs affect the severity of illness, risk of mortality, and reimbursement of the cases under the Medicare Severity-Diagnosis Related Group (MS-DRG) system. A higher CC/MCC capture rate indicates a more accurate and complete documentation of the patient's condition and the resources used to treat them. A CDI program can use this metric to monitor the effectiveness of its queries, education, and feedback to the providers and coders. A CDI program can also compare its CC/MCC capture rate with national or regional benchmarks to identify areas of improvement or best practices 2.
References: 1: AHIMA CDIP Exam Prep, Fourth Edition, p. 133 3 2: The Natural History of CDI Programs: A Metric-Based Model 4

質問 # 62
What type of query may NOT be used in circumstances where only clinical indicators of a condition are present, and the condition/diagnosis has not been documented in the health record?

• A. Yes/No
• B. Multiple-choice
• C. Open-ended
• D. Verbal

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
A yes/no query may not be used in circumstances where only clinical indicators of a condition are present, and the condition/diagnosis has not been documented in the health record because it may lead to leading or suggesting a diagnosis that is not supported by the provider's documentation. A yes/no query should only be used when there is clear and consistent documentation of a condition/diagnosis in the health record, and the query is seeking confirmation or denial of a specific fact or detail related to that condition/diagnosis. A multiple-choice, open-ended, or verbal query may be more appropriate to allow the provider to choose from a list of possible diagnoses, provide additional information, or explain the clinical reasoning behind the documentation. (CDIP Exam Preparation Guide) References:
CDIP Exam Content Outline1
CDIP Exam Preparation Guide2
AHIMA Practice Brief: Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice3

質問 # 63
Which of the following individuals is the first line of escalation for an unanswered query?

• A. Medical Director
• B. HIM/Coding Manager
• C. CDI Steering Committee
• D. CDI Manager

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
The first line of escalation for an unanswered query is the CDI Manager because they are responsible for overseeing the CDI program and ensuring compliance with query policies and procedures. The CDI Manager can monitor the query response rates, identify the providers who are not responding, and communicate with them to address any issues or barriers. The CDI Manager can also provide education and feedback to the providers on the importance and benefits of timely query responses. If the CDI Manager is unable to resolve the problem, then they can escalate it to the next level, such as the Medical Director or the CDI Steering Committee. (CDIP Exam Preparation Guide) References:
CDIP Exam Content Outline1
CDIP Exam Preparation Guide2
Q&A: Establishing an escalation policy for inappropriate queries3

質問 # 64
A patient has a history of asthma and presents with complaints of fever, cough, general body aches, and lethargy. The patient's child was recently diagnosed with influenza. Wheezing is heard on exam. The physician documents the diagnosis as asthma exacerbation and orders nebulizer treatments of Albuterol and a 5-day course of oral Prednisone. The clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) is unsure which signs and symptoms are inherent to asthma. Which reference resource should be used to obtain this information?

• A. Medical Dictionary
• B. Physician's Desk Reference
• C. AMA CPT Assistant
• D. The Merck Manual

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
The reference resource that should be used to obtain information about the signs and symptoms that are inherent to asthma is The Merck Manual. This is a comprehensive medical reference that covers various topics related to diseases, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The Merck Manual provides a detailed description of asthma, including its causes, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, management, and complications. According to The Merck Manual, the signs and symptoms that are inherent to asthma are wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and dyspnea (shortness of breath) 2. These symptoms are caused by the reversible bronchoconstriction and inflammation of the airways that characterize asthma. The Merck Manual also explains how these symptoms can be triggered or exacerbated by various factors, such as allergens, infections, exercise, cold air, stress, or medications 2.
References: 1: AHIMA CDIP Exam Prep, Fourth Edition, p. 133 3 2: Asthma - Pulmonary Disorders - Merck Manuals Professional Edition 4

質問 # 65
The provider was queried because the patient met clinical criteria for acute hypoxic respiratory failure. The response to the query was different than what was expected by the clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP). What should the CDIP do?

• A. Implement the department's escalation process
• B. Have a different CDIP query the provider
• C. Record the query response as disagreed
• D. Revise the query and send it back to the provider

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
If the provider's response to the query is different than what was expected by the CDIP, the CDIP should implement the department's escalation process to ensure the validity and accuracy of the documentation and the coded data. The escalation process is a standardized procedure that involves a manager, committee, or other supervisory position to review and assess the query and the response, and to determine the appropriate next steps. The escalation process may include contacting the provider for clarification, education, or feedback; consulting with a physician advisor/champion or a coding auditor; or reporting the issue to a higher authority or regulatory body. The escalation process should be documented and communicated clearly and respectfully to all parties involved.
A: Record the query response as disagreed. This is not a sufficient action to take if the provider's response to the query is different than what was expected by the CDIP. Recording the query response as disagreed may indicate a lack of agreement or consensus between the CDIP and the provider, but it does not address the underlying issue of documentation validity or accuracy. It may also create a negative impression or relationship between the CDIP and the provider.
B: Have a different CDI query the provider. This is not an appropriate action to take if the provider's response to the query is different than what was expected by the CDIP. Having a different CDI query the provider may create confusion, inconsistency, or redundancy in the query process. It may also undermine the credibility or authority of the original CDI who queried the provider.
C: Revise the query and send it back to the provider. This is not a recommended action to take if the provider's response to the query is different than what was expected by the CDIP. Revising the query and sending it back to the provider may imply that the CDI is dissatisfied or disagreeing with the provider's response, which may be perceived as disrespectful or confrontational. It may also suggest that the CDI is trying to influence or coerce the provider to change their response, which may compromise the integrity and compliance of the query process.
References:
CDIP Exam Preparation Guide, 2021 Edition. AHIMA Press. ISBN: 9781584268530 Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice-2022 Update | ACDIS Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice (2019 Update) - AHIMA The Provider Query Toolkit: A Guide to Compliant Practices

質問 # 66
A 50-year-old male patient was admitted with complaint of 3-day history of shortness of breath. Vital signs:
BP 165/90, P 90, T 99.9.F, O2 sat 95% on room air. Patient
has history of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and hypertension (HTN). His medicines are Albuterol and Norvasc. CXR showed chronic lung disease and left lower lobe infiltrate. Labs: WBC 9.5 with 65% segs. Physician documented that patient has asthma flair and admitted with decompensated COPD, ordered IV steroids, O2 at 2L/min via nasal cannula, Albuterol inhalers 4x per day, and Clindamycin. Patient improved and was discharged 3 days later. Which action would have the highest impact on the patient's severity of illness (SOI) and risk of mortality (ROM)?

• A. Query the physician to clarify if patient has acute COPD exacerbation.
• B. Query the physician to clarify for clinical significance of the CXR results.
• C. Query the physician to clarify if CXR result means patient has pneumonia.
• D. Query the physician to clarify for type of COPD such as severe asthma.

正解：C

質問 # 67
A patient presented with shortness of breath, elevated B-type natriuretic peptide, and lower extremity edema to the emergency room. During the hospitalization, a cardiac echocardiogram was performed and revealed an ejection fraction of 55% with diastolic dysfunction. The patient's history includes hypertension (HTN), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (baseline glomerular filtration rate 40) and congestive heart failure (CHF). The clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) has queried the physician to further clarify the patient's diagnosis. Which response provides the highest level of specificity?

• A. Acute diastolic CHF with HTN and CKD 3
• B. Acute CHF with hypertensive renal disease, CKD 3
• C. Acute on chronic diastolic CHF with hypertensive renal disease, CKD 3
• D. Acute on chronic systolic CHF with hypertensive renal disease, CKD 3

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
This response provides the highest level of specificity for the patient's diagnosis because it includes the following elements:
The type of heart failure: diastolic, which means the heart has difficulty relaxing and filling with blood during diastole, resulting in increased filling pressures and pulmonary congestion. Diastolic heart failure is also known as heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), which is defined as an ejection fraction of 50% or higher 2.
The acuity of heart failure: acute on chronic, which means the patient has a history of chronic heart failure that has worsened acutely due to a precipitating factor, such as infection, ischemia, arrhythmia, or medication noncompliance. Acute on chronic heart failure is associated with higher mortality and morbidity than stable chronic heart failure 3.
The associated conditions: hypertensive renal disease and CKD 3, which indicate that the patient has kidney damage and reduced kidney function due to high blood pressure. CKD 3 is the third stage of chronic kidney disease, which is characterized by a glomerular filtration rate of 30 to 59 mL per minute per 1.73 m2 4.
The other responses are less specific because they either omit or misrepresent some of these elements. For example, response B incorrectly states that the patient has systolic heart failure, which is contradicted by the echocardiogram result. Response C does not specify whether the heart failure is chronic or acute on chronic, which has implications for treatment and prognosis. Response D does not specify the type of heart failure, which affects the coding and classification of the condition.
References: 1: AHIMA CDIP Exam Prep, Fourth Edition, p. 133 5 2: Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) | American Heart Association 3: Acute-on-Chronic Heart Failure: A High-Risk Phenotype Needing Separate Attention 4: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) | National Kidney Foundation

質問 # 68
A query should be generated when the documentation is

• A. consistent
• B. conflicting
• C. legible
• D. complete

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
A query should be generated when the documentation is conflicting, meaning that there is contradictory or inconsistent information in the medical record that may affect the accuracy of coding, quality reporting, or reimbursement. For example, if the documentation in the progress notes differs from the documentation in the discharge summary, or if different providers document different diagnoses or procedures for the same patient, a query may be needed to resolve the discrepancy and obtain clarification from the source of the documentation. A query should not be generated when the documentation is legible, consistent, or complete, as these are desirable characteristics of documentation that do not require further clarification or verification.
References:
CDIP Exam Content Outline (https://www.ahima.org/media/1z0x0x1a/cdip-exam-content-outline.pdf) Accurate Documentation is Essential - Knowing When to Query your Providers1

質問 # 69
A hospital noticed a 30% denial rate in Medicare claims due to lack of clinical documentation, placing the hospital at risk of multiple Medicare violations. What step should the clinical documentation integrity (CDI) manager take to help avoid future Medicare violations?
Collaborate with physician advisor/champion and revenue cycle manager
Instruct the billing department to write off claims with insufficient documentation

• A. Assign pre-billing claim review duties to physicians
• B. Prevent submission of claims for improper documentation

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
The step that the clinical documentation integrity (CDI) manager should take to help avoid future Medicare violations is to collaborate with physician advisor/champion and revenue cycle manager. The physician advisor/champion can help with educating and engaging the physicians on the importance and impact of clinical documentation on coding, reimbursement, quality measures, compliance, and patient care. The revenue cycle manager can help with analyzing and monitoring the denial trends and patterns, identifying and resolving the root causes of denials, implementing corrective actions and preventive measures, and ensuring timely and accurate claim submission and appeal processes. References: :
https://www.ahima.org/media/owmhxbv1/cdip_contentoutline_2023_final.pdf :
https://my.ahima.org/store/product?id=67077

質問 # 70
An 88-year-old male is admitted with a fever, cough, and leukocytosis. The physician documents admit for probable sepsis due to urinary tract infection (UTI). Antibiotics are started. Three days later, the blood and urine cultures are negative, the patient has been afebrile since admission, and the white blood count is returning to normal. What documentation clarification is needed to support accurate coding of the record?

• A. A clinical validation query is not required for either diagnosis.
• B. Send a clinical validation query for only the diagnosis of UTI.
• C. Send a clinical validation query for only the diagnosis of sepsis.
• D. Send a clinical validation query for both the diagnoses of sepsis and UTI.

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
According to the Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice (2019 Update) - AHIMA1, clinical validation is a process by which documentation is evaluated to ensure that the medical record demonstrates enough clinical support for all documented diagnoses as mandated by the False Claims Act. If there is a lack of clinical support for sepsis or UTI within the documentation, a clinical validation query should be sent.
Query choices should list sepsis or UTI as ruled out versus ruled in (because the physician is documenting sepsis or UTI), but the query choice should also ask the provider to provide additional clinical support within the medical record. Additional query choices that are supported by clinical indicators listed on the query should also be listed as appropriate1.
In this case, the patient was admitted with a fever, cough, and leukocytosis, which are signs and symptoms of sepsis or UTI. However, three days later, the blood and urine cultures are negative, the patient has been afebrile since admission, and the white blood count is returning to normal, which are indicators that sepsis or UTI may not be present or resolved. Therefore, there is a discrepancy between the documented diagnoses of sepsis and UTI and the clinical evidence in the record. A clinical validation query should be sent to clarify if sepsis and UTI are still valid diagnoses or if they have been ruled out after study. The query should also request additional documentation of any other clinical indicators that support the diagnosis of sepsis or UTI, such as vital signs, physical exam findings, inflammatory markers, imaging results, etc1.
References:
Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice (2019 Update) - AHIMA1

質問 # 71
A query should include

• A. the impact on quality
• B. the impact of reimbursement
• C. information from previous encounters
• D. relevant clinical indicators

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
A query should include relevant clinical indicators from the health record that support the need for clarification and the query options. Clinical indicators are objective and measurable signs, symptoms, laboratory results, diagnostic test results, medications, treatments, and other documented findings that are related to a specific diagnosis or condition. Information from previous encounters, the impact on quality, and the impact of reimbursement are not appropriate to include in a query, as they may introduce bias, lead the provider, or imply a desired response.

質問 # 72
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