試験準備には欠かさないトップクラスのHashiCorp TA-002-P試験学習ガイド練習問題最新版
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HashiCorp TA-002-P 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 183
You should store secret data in the same version control repository as your Terraform configuration.
- A. False
- B. True
正解: A
解説:
Reference: https://blog.gruntwork.io/a-comprehensive-guide-to-managing-secrets-in-your-terraform-code-
1d586955ace1
質問 184
What is the name assigned by Terraform to reference this resource?
- A. azurerm_resource_group
- B. azurerm
- C. test
- D. dev
正解: C
質問 185
Which of the following is considered a Terraform plugin?
- A. Terraform tooling
- B. Terraform language
- C. Terraform provider
- D. Terraform logic
正解: C
解説:
Explanation
Terraform is built on a plugin-based architecture. All providers and provisioners that are used in Terraform configurations are plugins, even the core types such as AWS and Heroku. Users of Terraform are able to write new plugins in order to support new functionality in Terraform.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/plugins/basics.html
質問 186
Where does the Terraform local backend store its state?
- A. In the terraform.tfstate file
- B. In the user's .terraformrc file
- C. In the terraform.tfvars file
- D. In the /tmp directory
正解: A
解説:
The local backend stores state on the local filesystem, locks that state using system APIs, and performs operations locally.
Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/settings/backends/local.html
質問 187
By default, provisioners that fail will also cause the Terraform apply itself to error. How can you change this default behavior within a provisioner?
- A. provisioner "local-exec" { on_failure = continue }
- B. provisioner "local-exec" { on_failure = "continue" }
- C. provisioner "local-exec" { on_failure = "next" }
- D. provisioner "local-exec" { when = "failure" terraform apply }
正解: B
解説:
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/docs/provisioners/index.html
質問 188
Anyone can publish and share modules on the Terraform Public Module Registry, and meeting the requirements for publishing a module is extremely easy. Select from the following list all valid requirements. (select three)
- A. Module repositories must use this three-part name format, terraform-- .
- B. The module must be on GitHub and must be a public repo.
- C. The module must be PCI/HIPPA compliant.
- D. The registry uses tags to identify module versions.
- E. Release tag names must be for the format x.y.z, and can optionally be prefixed with a v .
正解: B,D,E
解説:
https://www.terraform.io/docs/registry/modules/publish.html#requirements
質問 189
True or False? When using the Terraform provider for Vault, the tight integration between these HashiCorp tools provides the ability to mask secrets in the terraform plan and state files.
- A. False
- B. True
正解: A
解説:
Currently, Terraform has no mechanism to redact or protect secrets that are returned via data sources, so secrets read via this provider will be persisted into the Terraform state, into any plan files, and in some cases in the console output produced while planning and applying. These artifacts must, therefore, all be protected accordingly.
質問 190
When using Terraform to deploy resources into Azure, which scenarios are true regarding state files? (Choose two.)
- A. When a change is made to the resources via the Azure Cloud Console, the current state file will not be updated
- B. When a change is made to the resources via the Azure Cloud Console, Terraform will update the state file to reflect them during the next plan or apply
- C. When a change is made to the resources via the Azure Cloud Console, the changes are recorded in a new state file
- D. When a change is made to the resources via the Azure Cloud Console, the changes are recorded in the current state file
正解: B
質問 191
If a module uses a local variable, you can expose that value with a terraform output.
- A. True
- B. False
正解: A
解説:
Output values are like function return values.
Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/values/locals.html
https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/values/outputs.html
質問 192
Which of the following type of variable allows multiple values of several distinct types to be grouped together as a single value?
- A. Object
- B. Tuple
- C. Map
- D. List
正解: A,B
解説:
Structural type of variable allows multiple values of several distinct types to be grouped together as a single value. They require a schema as an argument, to specify which types are allowed for which elements.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/types.html
質問 193
During a terraform plan, a resource is successfully created but eventually fails during provisioning. What happens to the resource?
- A. the resource is marked as tainted
- B. Terraform attempts to provision the resource up to three times before exiting with an error
- C. the terraform plan is rolled back and all provisioned resources are removed
- D. it is automatically deleted
正解: A
解説:
Explanation
If a resource successfully creates but fails during provisioning, Terraform will error and mark the resource as
"tainted". A resource that is tainted has been physically created, but can't be considered safe to use since provisioning failed. Terraform also does not automatically roll back and destroy the resource during the apply when the failure happens, because that would go against the execution plan: the execution plan would've said a resource will be created, but does not say it will ever be deleted.
質問 194
What is the name assigned by Terraform to reference this resource?
- A. test
- B. main
- C. google
- D. compute_instance
正解: B
質問 195
Select two answers to complete the following sentence: Before a new provider can be used, it must be ______ and _______.
- A. declared in the configuration
- B. approved by HashiCorp
- C. uploaded to source control
- D. initialized
正解: A,D
解説:
Explanation
Each time a new provider is added to configuration -- either explicitly via a provider block or by adding a resource from that provider -- Terraform must initialize the provider before it can be used. Initialization downloads and installs the provider's plugin so that it can later be executed.
質問 196
A Terraform provider is not responsible for:
- A. Exposing resources and data sources based on an API
- B. Provisioning infrastructure in multiple clouds
- C. Managing actions to take based on resource differences
- D. Understanding API interactions with some service
正解: C
質問 197
A provider configuration block is required in every Terraform configuration.
Example:
- A. True
- B. False
正解: A
解説:
Reference: https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues/17928
質問 198
Select all features which are exclusive to Terraform Enterprise. (Select Three)
- A. Sentinel
- B. Clustering
- C. Audit Logs
- D. Cost Estimation
- E. SAML/SSO
正解: B,C,E
解説:
Sentinel and Cost Estimation are also available in Terraform Cloud
https://www.hashicorp.com/products/terraform/pricing/
質問 199
When using multiple configurations of the same Terraform provider, what meta-argument must be included in any non-default provider configurations?
- A. depends_on
- B. id
- C. alias
- D. name
正解: C
質問 200
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