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2026年最新のな厳密検証された合格させるL5M8試験にはリアル問題と解答
CIPS L5M8 認定試験の出題範囲:
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質問 # 14
Validated changes and validated deliverables are the outputs of the _____ subprocess of project quality management.
- A. closing
- B. executing
- C. initiating
- D. monitoring and controlling
正解:D
質問 # 15
As the number of people involved in a project _____, the complexity of the communications _____.
- A. decreases, increases
- B. increases, stays constant
- C. increases, decreases
- D. increases, increases
正解:D
質問 # 16
Three companies have joined together to create anew legal entityto explore a new opportunity outside of their core businesses. What is the name given to this type of arrangement?
- A. collaboration
- B. joint venture
- C. consortium
- D. partnership
正解:B
解説:
Ajoint ventureis specifically defined by forming anew legal entityowned by the participants for a defined purpose.
Reference:CIPS L5M8 Study Guide, p.34.
質問 # 17
Which of the following situations would be considered a'soft'problem?
- A. a shift in culture leading to changing buying habits of customers
- B. a technical problem with a system
- C. a manager has been found guilty of bribery
- D. a delivery of vital materials has been lost in transit
正解:A
解説:
Soft problemsare complex, large-scale, people/culture-oriented, and long-term with ambiguous boundaries. A cultural shiftaffecting customer behaviour fits this, unlike the discrete, technical/operational "hard" issues in A, C, and D.
Reference:CIPS L5M8 Study Guide, p.150.
質問 # 18
Profits may be defined as:
- A. revenues minus expenditures
- B. costs plus revenues
- C. expenses plus net income
- D. revenues plus expenses
正解:A
質問 # 19
Enterprise environmental factors are an output of the executing process of _____.
- A. project quality management
- B. project procurement management
- C. project integration management
- D. project human resource management
正解:D
質問 # 20
Which of the following is recommended for the creation of a good WBS?
- A. each WBS item should be created assuming that the requirements are inflexible
- B. the work content of a WBS item is independent of the WBS items below it
- C. any WBS item should be the responsibility of all the people working on it
- D. a unit of work should appear at only one place in the WBS
正解:D
質問 # 21
Project _____ management involves defining and managing all the work required to complete the project successfully.
- A. cost
- B. human resource
- C. time
- D. scope
正解:D
質問 # 22
The first step in deining the NPV is to _____.
- A. deine the cash flow
- B. deine the discount rate
- C. deine the estimated costs and benefits for the life of the project and the products it produces
- D. calculate the net present value
正解:C
質問 # 23
A _____ person achieves a balance between risk and payoff.
- A. risk-averse
- B. risk-fearing
- C. risk-seeking
- D. risk-neutral
正解:D
質問 # 24
Monika has created a Goal Grid to map the goals and objectives of a change she wishes to implement in the Procurement Department. The Grid has 4 categories, what would these be?
- A. strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats
- B. review, direct, initiate, stop
- C. achieve, preserve, avoid, eliminate
- D. continue, cease, improve, avoid
正解:C
解説:
TheGoal Griddistinguishes whether outcomes are good/bad and whether they already exist or not, yielding four categories:Achieve, Preserve, Avoid, Eliminate.
Reference:CIPS L5M8 Study Guide, p.141.
質問 # 25
Janet is organising the personnel she requires to complete a project. In theresource loadingstage, which of the following is true?
- A. resource loading should always be a bell curve
- B. resource loading will remain constant throughout the project
- C. resource is more effective when it is back-loaded
- D. resource loading will fluctuate throughout the project
正解:D
解説:
Resource demand typicallyfluctuatesduring a project. The pattern can vary (bell-shaped, trapezoid, front- loaded, back-loaded) depending on the project's phase and intensity of activity.
Reference:CIPS L5M8 Study Guide, pp.45-46.
質問 # 26
Why would a project use aProject Baseline?
- A. it provides a framework of KPIs
- B. it holds Project Managers to account
- C. it provides an optimal model for how the project should run
- D. it ensures sign-off of the Project Initiation Document
正解:C
解説:
Abaselinecaptures the originalscope-time-costmodel-the"optimal" start pointfor how the project should run. It is later used to compare actual performance and assess variance; it is not primarily a blame tool nor a sign-off mechanism.
Reference:CIPS L5M8 Study Guide, p.228.
質問 # 27
Zoe is a Manager at Friends Incorporated. The company is undergoing a major change to working practices, and Zoe has noticed that several of her team seem cynical about the changes. What should Zoe do?Select TWO
- A. there is nothing Zoe can do as the Psychological Contract is under strain
- B. cynical employees are a problem so should be dealt with via the disciplinary route
- C. allow for upwards communication and for staff to ask any questions
- D. highlight key achievements of the company and areas where the change has been successful
正解:C、D
解説:
Cynicism often results from a breach of thepsychological contract, leading to mistrust. Managers should rebuild confidencethroughtransparent communication(upward and downward) and bycelebrating successesthat demonstrate progress and credibility of change.
Reference:CIPS L5M8 Study Guide, pp.129-131.
質問 # 28
Which of the following is one of Deming's 14 Points for Management?
- A. Minimize total cost by working with multiple suppliers rather than a single supplier
- B. An organization should increase dependence on inspection to achieve quality
- C. Eliminate the annual rating or merit system
- D. Award business based on price tag alone rather than on other considerations
正解:C
質問 # 29
In what way is a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) useful to a Project Manager?
- A. identifies relevant stakeholders
- B. defines what the project will accomplish
- C. ensures the project sticks to timelines
- D. controls costs
正解:B
解説:
AWBSdecomposes project deliverables into smaller components, clarifyingwhat will be producedand how each part contributes to the overall outcome-i.e., itdefines what the project will accomplishand gives visibility of expected results at each level.
Reference:CIPS L5M8 Study Guide, p.21.
質問 # 30
In organizational culture, means-end orientation refers to _____.
- A. the degree to which management focuses on outcomes rather than on techniques and processes used to achieve results
- B. the degree to which rules, policies, and direct supervision are used to oversee and control employee behavior
- C. the degree to which employees are encouraged to be aggressive, innovative, and risk seeking
- D. the degree to which the organization monitors and responds to changes in the external environment
正解:A
質問 # 31
What is meant by "resource levelling"?
- A. adjusting project resources based on demand and supply
- B. back-loading resources to a project
- C. employing the same number of people on each concurrent project
- D. employing a set number of people on a project from start to finish
正解:A
解説:
Resource levellingadjusts resource allocations to balancedemand vs. capacity constraintsover time (adding when workload peaks; releasing when it ebbs) to reduce bottlenecks.
Reference:CIPS L5M8 Study Guide, p.47.
質問 # 32
The role of a _____ is to provide direction and funding for a project.
- A. project sponsor
- B. support staff member
- C. project manager
- D. project team
正解:A
質問 # 33
Which of the following characteristics of a stakeholder should be considered when conducting a stakeholder analysis for a project?Select THREE
- A. Status
- B. Money
- C. Needs
- D. Impact
- E. Interest
正解:C、D、E
解説:
Clayton's "Big 6" characteristics areinterest, impact, needs, attitude, power, and influence. "Money" and
"status" are not listed directly (they may inform power/influence but aren't core analysis headings).
Reference:CIPS L5M8 Study Guide, p.8.
質問 # 34
The project integration management knowledge area maps to the _____ process group through the activities of developing project charters.
- A. initiating
- B. planning
- C. executing
- D. monitoring and controlling
正解:A
質問 # 35
The main sections of an RFP can include the statement of work and schedule information.
- A. False
- B. True
正解:B
質問 # 36
The project team must take corrective action if stakeholders with _____ are categorized as resistant or unaware.
- A. high interest and high power
- B. low interest/low power
- C. low interest/high power
- D. high interest/low power
正解:A
質問 # 37
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