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LPI 010-160：Linux Essentials証明書試験、バージョン1.6は、Linux管理または開発でのキャリアを追求することに興味がある人にとって貴重な認証です。これは、Linuxの経験がほとんどない人がアクセスできるエントリーレベルの認定であり、より高度なLinux認定の強固な基盤を提供します。適切な準備と研究により、候補者は試験に合格し、IT分野でのやりがいのあるキャリアへの第一歩を踏み出すことができます。
この試験では、Linuxの歴史と哲学、Linuxオペレーティングシステムの基本コマンドと機能、ファイル管理、セキュリティなど、さまざまなトピックをカバーしています。この試験は、40の複数選択の質問で構成されており、60分間の期間があります。試験に合格した候補者には、基本的なLinuxの知識とスキルの証拠としてグローバルに認識されているLinux Essentials証明書が授与されます。この証明書は、Linuxでさらなる認定を取得したい候補者の足がかりの石として機能します。
この試験は40の多肢選択問題で構成され、時間制限は60分です。この試験の合格点は800点中500点です。試験に合格した候補者は、Linux Essentials証明書を受け取り、生涯有効で更新は必要ありません。この認定は、候補者がLinuxの基本的な理解を持ち、さらに学ぶ意欲があることを潜在的な雇用主や教育機関に示すために使用することができます。
質問 # 15
Which of the following commands creates the ZIP archive poems.zip containing all files in the current directory whose names end in .txt?
- A. cat *.txt | zip poems.zip
- B. zip *.txt > poems.zip
- C. zcat *.txt poems.zip
- D. zip poems.zip *.txt
- E. zip cfz poems.zip *.txt
正解：D
質問 # 16
Which of the following statements regarding Linux hardware drivers is correct?
- A. Drivers are regular Linux programs which have to be run by the user who wants to use a device.
- B. Drivers are either compiled into the Linux kernel or are loaded as kernel modules.
- C. Drivers are stored on their devices and are copied by the Linux kernel when a new device is attached
- D. Drivers are downloaded from the vendor's driver repository when a new device is attached.
- E. Drivers are not used by Linux because the BIOS handles all access to hardware on behalf of Linux.
正解：B
質問 # 17
Which files are the source of the information in the following output? (Choose two.) uid=1000 (bob) gid=1000 (bob) groups=1000 (bob), 10 (wheel), 150 (docker), 1001 (libvirt) (wireshark), 989
- A. /home/index
- B. /etc/group
- C. /var/db/users
- D. /etc/id
- E. /etc/passwd
正解：B、E
質問 # 18
A directory contains the following files:
What would be the output of the following shell script?
for file in *.txt
*.txt
- A. a. txt
- B. a.txt
- C. b. txt
- D. c.cav
- E. a b
正解：C
質問 # 19
Which of the following outputs comes from the command free?
- A. Option C
- B. Option E
- C. Option A
- D. Option B
- E. Option D
正解：B
質問 # 20
What is the UID of the user root?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
- E. 4
正解：E
質問 # 21
Which of the following DNS record types hold an IP address? (Choose two.)
- A. A
- B. AAAA
- C. CNAME
- D. NS
- E. MX
正解：A、E
質問 # 22
What is the preferred source for the installation of new applications in a Linux based operating system?
- A. A CD-ROM disk
- B. The vendor's version management system
- C. The vendor's website
- D. A retail store
- E. The distribution's package repository
正解：E
質問 # 23
A directory contains the following three files:
texts 1.txt
texts 2.txt
texts 3.csv
Which command copies the two files ending in .txtto the /tmp/directory?
- A. cp. \.txt /tmp/
- B. cp $?.txt /tmp/
- C. cp ??.txt /tmp/
- D. cp *.txt /tmp/
- E. cp ?.txt /tmp/
正解：D
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 24
Which of the following commands are used to get information on the proper use of ls? (Choose two correct answers.)
- A. manual ls
- B. info ls
- C. option ls
- D. man ls
- E. usage ls
正解：B、D
質問 # 25
Which of the following are typical services offered by public cloud providers? (Choose three correct
answers.)
- A. Infrastructure as a Service(IaaS)
- B. Graphics as a Service (GaaS)
- C. Internet as a Service(IaaS)
- D. Platform as a Service(PaaS)
- E. Software as a Service (SaaS)
正解：A、D、E
質問 # 26
Why are web browser cookies considered dangerous?
- A. Cookies store critical data which is lost when a cookie is deleted.
- B. Cookies are always public and accessible to anyone on the internet.
- C. Cookies support identification and tracking of users.
- D. Cookies consume significant amounts of storage and can exhaust disk space.
- E. Cookies can contain and execute viruses and malware.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 27
Which of the following commands will search for the filefoo.txtunder the directory/home?
- A. find /home -name foo.txt
- B. search/home foo. txt
- C. search /home -file foo.txt
- D. find /home foo.txt
- E. find /home - file foo.txt
正解：A
質問 # 28
What are the differences between a private web browser window and a regular web browser window? (Choose three.)
- A. Private web browser windows do not keep records in the browser history.
- B. Private web browser windows do not store cookies persistently.
- C. Private web browser windows do not allow printing or storing websites.
- D. Private web browser windows do not send regular stored cookies.
- E. Private web browser windows do not support logins into websites.
正解：A、B、D
質問 # 29
What happens to a file residing outside the home directory when the file owner's account is deleted? (Choose two.)
- A. Ownership and permissions of the file remain unchanged.
- B. The file is removed from the file system.
- C. The UID of the former owner is shown when listing the file's details.
- D. The user root is set as the new owner of the file.
- E. During a file system check, the file is moved to /lost +found.
正解：A、C
質問 # 30
The file script.sh in the current directory contains the following content:
#!/bin/bash echo $MYVAR
The following commands are used to execute this script:
MYVAR=value
./script.sh
The result is an empty line instead of the content of the variable MYVAR. How should MYVAR be set in order to make script.sh display the content of MYVAR?
- A. $MYVAR=value
- B. !MYVAR=value
- C. env MYVAR=value
- D. MYVAR=value
- E. export MYVAR=value
正解：E
質問 # 31
What information is stored in /etc/passwd? (Choose three correct answers.)
- A. The username
- B. The user\s default shell
- C. The user's storage space limit
- D. The encrypted password
- E. The numerical user ID
正解：A、D、E
質問 # 32
The ownership of the file doku.odt should be changed. The new owner is named tux. Which command accomplishes this change?
- A. passwd doku.odt:tux
- B. chmod u=tux doku.odt
- C. chown tux doku.odt
- D. transfer tux: doku.odt
- E. newuser doku.odt tux
正解：C
質問 # 33
Which of the following commands are used to get information on the proper use of ls? (Choose two.)
- A. manual ls
- B. info ls
- C. option ls
- D. man ls
- E. usage ls
正解：B、D
質問 # 34
Which of the following are typical services offered by public cloud providers? (Choose three.)
- A. Infrastructure as a Service(IaaS)
- B. Graphics as a Service (GaaS)
- C. Internet as a Service(IaaS)
- D. Platform as a Service(PaaS)
- E. Software as a Service (SaaS)
正解：A、D、E
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 35
Which command displays file names only and no additional information?
- A. ls -alh
- B. ls -l
- C. ls -lh
- D. ls -a
- E. ls -nl
正解：D
質問 # 36
A directory contains the following files:
What would be the output of the following shell script?
for file in *.txt
- A. A. txt
b. txt - B. *.txt
- C. c.cav
- D. A.txt
- E. a b
正解：A
質問 # 37
A user is currently in thedirectory/home/user/Downloads/and runs the command ls ../Documents/ Assuming it exists, which directory's content is displayed?
- A. /home/user/Downloads/Documents/
- B. /home/user/Documents/Downloads/
- C. /home/user/Documents/
- D. /Documents/
- E. /home/Documents
正解：D
質問 # 38
Which of the following programs are web servers? (Choose two.)
- A. NGINX
- B. Apache HTTPD
- C. Dovecot
- D. Curl
- E. Postfix
正解：A、B
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 39
Which of the following characters in a shell prompt indicates the shell is running with root privileges?
- A. *
- B. &
- C. $
- D. #
- E. !
正解：D
質問 # 40
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リアル練習010-160 Linux Essentials Certificate Exam, version 1.6試験知能問題集：https://drive.google.com/open?id=13yKCj6p6LpWsYkKsnnyokONeaz9iNzc6