最新の2026年08月 The SecOps Group CCPenX-Az問題集で更新された33問あります
PDF無料ダウンロードにはCCPenX-Az有効な練習テスト問題
質問 # 14
Carefully enumerate the accessible Azure Blob Container to locate a file containing credentials for an App Registration within the tenant. What is the Application/Client ID of the discovered App Registration?
正解：
解説：
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
The answer is the clientId, appId, or applicationId value inside the credential file downloaded from the sensitive-files container.
Detailed Solution:
List blobs inside the accessible container:
az storage blob list \
--account-name excaliburstore \
--container-name sensitive-files \
--sas-token " $SAS " \
--query " [].name " \
--output table
Download all files locally:
mkdir blobloot
az storage blob download-batch \
--account-name excaliburstore \
--source sensitive-files \
--destination blobloot \
--sas-token " $SAS "
Search the downloaded files for application credentials:
grep -RniE " clientId|appId|applicationId|clientSecret|tenantId|secret|password " blobloot On Windows PowerShell:
Select-String -Path .\blobloot\* -Pattern " clientId|appId|applicationId|clientSecret|tenantId|secret|password " - CaseSensitive:$false A typical file may look like this:
{
" tenantId " : " f015f36d-c07f-41fb-9bde-fffc3a22ee8b " ,
" clientId " : " < application-client-id > " ,
" clientSecret " : " < application-client-secret > "
}
The clientId / appId value is the answer.
Final answer:
Use the clientId / appId value found in the blob credential file.
質問 # 15
You've uncovered valid credentials for another user in the previous step. Authenticate as this user and investigate their level of access within the Azure environment. Which of the following Microsoft Entra ID roles is assigned to this user?
- A. User Administrator
- B. Password Administrator
- C. Groups Administrator
- D. Helpdesk Administrator
正解：A
解説：
Detailed Solution:
Log in using the credential recovered in Q4.
az login -u [email protected] -p ' < recovered-password > ' Confirm the current signed-in user:
az ad signed-in-user show --output json
Now enumerate the user's Microsoft Entra ID role memberships through Microsoft Graph.
az rest --method GET \
--url " https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/memberOf " \
--output json
To display only role names:
az rest --method GET \
--url " https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/memberOf " \
--query " value[].displayName " \
--output table
The relevant role is:
User Administrator
This role is dangerous because it can manage users and reset passwords for many non-privileged users. That is exactly why the next task asks you to abuse directory-level privileges to compromise another user.
Final answer:
B). User Administrator
質問 # 16
You have been given a breached Azure user credential for an authorized lab tenant:
[email protected]
After logging in, identify the Azure Tenant ID and Subscription ID associated with the account.
正解：
解説：
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
Tenant ID: 8f34c1de-1198-4c2a-b1a8-1eaa72f6e99a
Subscription ID: 5d8e44ac-24a9-43d9-9cb5-71b227a58021
Detailed Solution:
Log in with the supplied account:
az login -u [email protected] -p ' < password > ' Show the active Azure context:
az account show --output json
Expected relevant output:
{
" id " : " 5d8e44ac-24a9-43d9-9cb5-71b227a58021 " ,
" name " : " CloudCorp Security Lab " ,
" tenantDefaultDomain " : " cloudcorpsec.onmicrosoft.com " ,
" tenantId " : " 8f34c1de-1198-4c2a-b1a8-1eaa72f6e99a "
}
The tenantId is the Microsoft Entra tenant ID. The id field is the subscription ID.
質問 # 17
A storage account allows public blob access. Enumerate containers and identify the public container that exposes backup files.
正解：
解説：
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
public-backups
Detailed Solution:
Try listing containers using Azure CLI:
az storage container list \
--account-name prodreportstore01 \
--auth-mode login \
--output table
If anonymous access is allowed, test via blob endpoint:
az storage blob list \
--account-name prodreportstore01 \
--container-name public-backups \
--auth-mode key \
--output table
In a lab, you can also test the public URL pattern:
https://prodreportstore01.blob.core.windows.net/public-backups/
Expected exposed container:
public-backups
Final answer:
public-backups
質問 # 18
ExcaliburCorp has recently migrated part of its infrastructure to Microsoft Azure. Shortly after the migration, the company suffered a security breach resulting in the exposure of sensitive internal data. Their investigation revealed that the attack originated from a disgruntled developer who has since disappeared. To assess and mitigate further risks, ExcaliburCorp has granted you access to a replica Azure environment with the same permissions the developer had at the time of the incident. Your task is to simulate the attacker's actions, uncover the full extent of the compromise, and identify vulnerable configurations or services that enabled the breach.
Using the provided Azure login credentials, perform OSINT and reconnaissance to identify the Azure Active Directory/AAD Tenant ID associated with the environment.
正解：
解説：
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
f015f36d-c07f-41fb-9bde-fffc3a22ee8b
Detailed Solution:
Log in using the supplied breached Azure account.
az login -u [email protected] -p ' pg:Lr{k102l(fh7! ' After successful authentication, check the active Azure subscription context.
az account show
The important fields are:
{
" id " : " 7403ec86-c39d-4d80-9efa-35c7580ecefa " ,
" name " : " Azure subscription 1 " ,
" tenantDefaultDomain " : " azuresecops.onmicrosoft.com " ,
" tenantDisplayName " : " ExcaliburCorp " ,
" tenantId " : " f015f36d-c07f-41fb-9bde-fffc3a22ee8b "
}
The AAD / Microsoft Entra tenant ID is the tenantId.
Final answer:
f015f36d-c07f-41fb-9bde-fffc3a22ee8b
質問 # 19
You find a SAS token in a table entity. The token starts with:
?sv=2025-01-05 & ss=b & srt=sco & sp=rl & se=2026-08-01T00:00:00Z
Which permissions does sp=rl grant?
- A. Read and Write
- B. List and Delete
- C. Write and Delete
- D. Read and List
正解：D
解説：
Detailed Solution:
In Azure Storage SAS tokens, sp means signed permissions.
For blob/container access:
r = read
l = list
w = write
d = delete
c = create
a = add
Given:
sp=rl
The permissions are:
Read + List
Correct answer:
A). Read and List
SAS tokens grant delegated access to Azure Storage resources and must be handled like secrets.
質問 # 20
A compromised principal has permission to list role assignments. Identify which user has the User Access Administrator role at the resource group scope.
正解：
解説：
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
[email protected]
Detailed Solution:
Run:
az role assignment list \
--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \
--all \
--output table
Or filter by role:
az role assignment list \
--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \
--role " User Access Administrator " \
--query " [].{Principal:principalName,Role:roleDefinitionName,Scope:scope} " \
--output table
Expected output:
Principal Role Scope
------------------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------- [email protected] User Access Administrator /subscriptions/.../rg-prod-apps-eastus Final answer:
[email protected]
質問 # 21
After gaining access to the Azure tenant, enumerate all resource groups available to the compromised user.
One resource group contains the word prod. What is the name of that resource group?
正解：
解説：
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
rg-prod-apps-eastus
Detailed Solution:
List accessible resource groups:
az group list --output table
For a cleaner search:
az group list \
--query " [?contains(name, ' prod ' )].{Name:name,Location:location} " \
--output table
Expected output:
Name Location
-------------------- ----------
rg-prod-apps-eastus eastus
The resource group containing prod is:
rg-prod-apps-eastus
質問 # 22
Using the previously retrieved credentials, authenticate as the App Registration within the tenant and enumerate potential lateral movement vectors. Which of the following roles is assigned to the App Registration?
- A. None of the above
- B. Key Vault Secrets User
- C. Cosmos DB Built-in Data Reader
- D. Container Apps Reader Role
正解：B
質問 # 23
A compromised developer account has Reader access to a resource group. Enumerate all Azure resources in that resource group and identify the exposed App Service name.
正解：
解説：
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
finance-reporting-api
Detailed Solution:
Set the resource group:
RG= " rg-prod-apps-eastus "
List resources:
az resource list \
--resource-group " $RG " \
--output table
Expected output:
Name ResourceGroup Location Type
---------------------- --------------------- ---------- ------------------------------- finance-reporting-api rg-prod-apps-eastus eastus Microsoft.Web/sites prod-reportstore01 rg-prod-apps-eastus eastus Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts kv-finance-prod rg-prod-apps-eastus eastus Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults The exposed App Service is:
finance-reporting-api
質問 # 24
A virtual machine has a system-assigned managed identity. From the VM shell, which Azure CLI command authenticates using that identity?
- A. az account get-access-token --tenant
- B. az ad signed-in-user show
- C. az login --service-principal
- D. az login --identity
正解：D
質問 # 25
A virtual machine has a system-assigned managed identity. From the VM shell, which Azure CLI command authenticates using that identity?
- A. az account get-access-token --tenant
- B. az ad signed-in-user show
- C. az login --service-principal
- D. az login --identity
正解：D
解説：
Detailed Solution:
On an Azure VM with a system-assigned managed identity, run:
az login --identity
Then verify:
az account show
For a user-assigned managed identity, specify the client ID:
az login --identity --client-id < client-id >
Microsoft's Azure CLI documentation confirms az login --identity for system-assigned managed identities and --client-id, --object-id, or --resource-id for user-assigned identities.
Correct answer:
B). az login --identity
質問 # 26
You discover a storage account named prodreportstore01. Determine whether public blob access is enabled on the storage account.
正解：
解説：
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
allowBlobPublicAccess: true
Detailed Solution:
Run:
az storage account show \
--name prodreportstore01 \
--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \
--query " {Name:name,AllowBlobPublicAccess:allowBlobPublicAccess} " \
--output json
Expected output:
{
" Name " : " prodreportstore01 " ,
" AllowBlobPublicAccess " : true
}
This means public blob access is enabled at the storage-account level. That does not automatically mean every container is public, but it permits public container/blob exposure if configured.
質問 # 27
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