最新の2023年12月試験AD0-E718問題集で合格させる認証試験合格させます
最新でリアルなAdobe AD0-E718試験問題集解答があります
Adobe AD0-E718試験は、Adobe Commerce Architect Mastersになりたい人を対象として設計されています。この認定は、Adobe Commerceの分野での専門知識と業績の象徴として世界的に認識されています。この試験は、Adobeの技術に深い理解があり、Adobe Commerceソリューションの設計や開発の経験がある個人を対象としています。
質問 # 17
An Architect is working to implement Adobe Commerce into a pre-built ecosystem in a company.
Communication between different company domains uses event-driven design and is driven via AMQP protocol with using RabbitMQ.
The Architect needs to establish the data flow between the ERP system and Adobe Commerce.
The ERP system stores only customer data excluding customer addresses.
The role of Adobe Commerce is to provide Customer Address data to the enterprise ecosystem.
Primary Customer data should not be changed from Adobe Commerce side; it should only be updated by messages data from ERP.
Which three AMQP configurations should be considered to meet these requirements? (Choose three.)
- A. Create a queue_topology.xml configuration file for Customer data messages
- B. Create a queue_topology.xml configuration file for Customer Address messages
- C. Create a queue_consumer.xml and communction.xml configuration files for Customer data messages
- D. Create a queue_customer.xml and communication.xml configuration files for Customer Address messages
- E. Create a nueue_publisher.xml configuration file for Customer Address messages
- F. Create a queue_publisher.xml configuration file for Customer data messages
正解：B、C、E
解説：
The Architect should consider three AMQP configurations to meet these requirements: A) Create a queue_consumer.xml and communication.xml configuration files for Customer data messages. These files will define the consumer and the topic for receiving customer data messages from the ERP system and updating the customer data in Adobe Commerce accordingly. B) Create a queue_publisher.xml configuration file for Customer Address messages. This file will define the publisher and the topic for sending customer address messages from Adobe Commerce to the enterprise ecosystem. C) Create a queue_topology.xml configuration file for Customer Address messages. This file will define the exchange, binding and queue for routing customer address messages to the appropriate destination. Option B is incorrect because creating a queue_publisher.xml configuration file for Customer data messages will not meet the requirement of not changing the primary customer data from Adobe Commerce side. Option E is incorrect because creating a queue_topology.xml configuration file for Customer data messages is not necessary, as Adobe Commerce only needs to consume these messages, not publish them. Option F is incorrect because creating a queue_consumer.xml and communication.xml configuration files for Customer Address messages is not necessary, as Adobe Commerce only needs to publish these messages, not consume them. Reference: https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.4/extension-dev-guide/message-queues/config-mq.html
質問 # 18
An Architect is reviewing a custom module that is logging customer activity data on storefront using observers. The client reports that logs were recorded while the client was previewing storefront catalog pages from Admin Panel for a future scheduled campaign, using Adobe Commerce staging preview functionality.
What should the Architect check first to address this issue9
- A. The list of logging observers in bannedObservers parameter of \Magento\staging\Model\Event\Managertype in di.xml
- B. The logging observers being copied from etc\events.xml to etc\adminhtml\events.xml with the attribute disabled=''true"
- C. The plugin for the public method isAllowedObserver() from \Magento\Staging\Model\Event\Manager that alters the return value
正解：A
解説：
It will allow you to exclude logging observers from being executed during staging preview functionality by adding them to bannedObservers parameter of \Magento\staging\Model\Event\Manager type in di.xml file. This will prevent customer activity data from being logged while previewing storefront catalog pages from Admin Panel for a future scheduled campaign.
The Architect should check the list of logging observers in bannedObservers parameter of \Magento\Staging\Model\Event\Manager type in di.xml. This parameter defines the list of observers that should not be executed during staging preview. The Architect should add the logging observers to this list to prevent them from recording customer activity data while previewing the storefront catalog pages from Admin Panel. Reference: https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.4/extension-dev-guide/staging.html
質問 # 19
Since the last production deployment, customers can not complete checkout. The error logs show the following message multiple times:
The Architect finds a deployed feature that should limit delivery for some specific postcodes.
The Architect sees the following code deployed in/webapi_rest \di .xml and etc\frontend\di xml
Which step should the Architect perform to solve the issue?
- A. Replace the injected dependency
\Magento\Checkout\Model\Session\With\Magento\Framework\Session\SessionManagerInterface - B. Change 'after' plugin with 'around' plugin. The issue is being caused by calling the result provider code after the code of the original method.
- C. Inject an instance of \Magentro\Quote\API\CartRepostoryInterface and receive cart instance via$this->cartRepository->get($this-session->getQucteId())
正解：B
質問 # 20
An Adobe Commerce Architect needs to ensure zero downtime during the deployment process of Adobe Commerce on-premises. Which two steps should the Architect follow? (Choose two.)
- A. Run bin/magento setup:upgrade --keep-generated to Upgrade database
- B. Run bin/magento setup:upgrade -dry-run=true to upgrade database
- C. Enable config flag under deployment/blue_ green/enabled
- D. Rim bin/magento setup:upgrade --convert-old-scripts=true to Upgrade database
- E. Enable config flag under developer/zere _down_time/enabled
正解：B、C
解説：
1. Running bin/magento setup:upgrade -dry-run=true allows you to check the upgrade scripts without applying any changes to the database. This can help you identify any potential issues before the actual upgrade. E. Enabling config flag under deployment/blue_ green/enabled allows you to use the blue-green deployment strategy, which creates a copy of the production environment and switches traffic between the two environments after testing the new version. This can help you achieve zero downtime during the deployment process. Reference: https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.4/comp-mgr/cli/cli-upgrade.html#upgrade-cli-dryrun https://devdocs.magento.com/cloud/live/stage-prod-migrate-prereq.html#blue-green-deployment
質問 # 21
An Adobe Commerce Architect notices that the product price index takes too long to execute. The store is configured with multiple websites and dozens of customer groups.
Which two ways can the Architect shorten the full price index execution time? (Choose two.)
- A. Set MaGE_INDEXER_THREADS_COUNT environment variable to enable parallel mode
- B. Edit customer groups to exclude websites that they are not using
- C. Move catalog price_index indexer to another custom indexer group
- D. Set Customer Share Customer Accounts Option to Global
- E. Enable price index customer group merging for products without tier prices
正解：A、E
解説：
Explanation
The two best ways the Architect can shorten the full price index execution time are Option A. Enable price index customer group merging for products without tier prices, and Option D. Set MaGEINDEXERTHREADS_COUNT environment variable to enable parallel mode. Enablingcustomer group merging will help reduce the number of customer groups that need to be processed, while setting the environment variable will allow the indexer to use multiple threads and run in parallel mode, thus reducing the overall execution time.
質問 # 22
A third-party company needs to create an application that will integrate the Adobe Commerce system to get orders data for reporting. The integration needs access to the get /vi/orders endpoint. It will call this endpoint automatically every hour around the clock. The merchant wants the ability to restrict or extend access to resources as well as to revoke the access using Admin Panel.
Which type of authentication available in Adobe Commerce should be used and implemented in a third-party system for this integration?
- A. Use token-based authentication to obtain an Integration Token. Integration will be created and activated in the admin panel using default integration token settings to get access to the token, which will be used as the Bearer Token to authorize.
- B. Use token-based authentication to obtain the Admin Token. The third-party system will utilize the REST endpoint using the admin username and password to get the Admin Token, which will be used as the Bearer Token to authorize.
- C. Use OAuth-based authentication to provide access to system resources. Integration will be registered by the merchant in the panel an OAuth handshake during activation. The third-party system should follow OAuth protocol to authorize.
正解：A
解説：
The Architect should use token-based authentication to obtain an Integration Token. Integration will be created and activated in the admin panel using default integration token settings to get access to the token, which will be used as the Bearer Token to authorize. This type of authentication is suitable for this integration because it allows the merchant to restrict or extend access to resources as well as to revoke the access using Admin Panel. The Integration Token is generated by Adobe Commerce and has a long expiration time, which is convenient for automated calls. Option A is incorrect because using token-based authentication to obtain the Admin Token is not secure or recommended for this integration. The Admin Token is obtained by providing the admin username and password, which can be compromised or changed. The Admin Token also has a short expiration time, which is not suitable for automated calls. Option B is incorrect because using OAuth-based authentication to provide access to system resources is not necessary or optimal for this integration. OAuth-based authentication is more complex and requires user interaction to authorize the access. It also involves multiple tokens and secrets that need to be stored and managed by the third-party system. Reference: https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.4/get-started/authentication/gs-authentication-token.html
質問 # 23
An Adobe Commerce Architect is reviewing api-functional test code. Some tests send errors to indicate that the customer address does not exist.
The test codes show the following:
Which steps should the Architect take to fix the test errors?
A)
B)
C)
- A. Option A
- B. Option B
- C. Option C
正解：B
解説：
The test errors are caused by using the wrong customer ID and address ID in the request. The correct customer ID and address ID should be obtained from the response of the previous request to create a customer and an address. The test code should use $this->customer->getId() and $this->address->getId() instead of hard-coded values. Reference: https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.4/get-started/web-api-functional-testing.html
質問 # 24
An Adobe Commerce Architect is setting up a Development environment for an on-premises project that will be used for developers to specifically test functionality, not performance, before being passed to the Testing team.
The Magento application must run with the following requirements:
1. Errors should be logged and hidden from the user
2. Cache mode can only be changed from Command Line
3. Static files should be created dynamically and then cached
Which Application Mode is required to achieve this?
- A. Default Mode
- B. Developer Mode
- C. Production Mode
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Developer Mode is the mode best suited to achieve the requirements set out by the Adobe Commerce Architect. In Developer Mode, errors are logged and hidden from the user, and the cache mode can only be changed from the command line. Additionally, static files are created dynamically and then cached, which is the desired behavior for this project.
質問 # 25
The development of an Adobe Commerce website is complete. The website is ready to be rolled out on the production environment.
An Architect designed the system to run in a distributed architecture made up of multiple backend webservers that process requests behind a Load Balancer.
After deploying the system and accessing the website for the first time, users cannot access the Customer Dashboard after logging in. The website keeps redirecting users to the sign-in page even though the users have successfully logged in. The Architect determines that the session is not being saved properly.
In the napp/etc/env.php\ the session is configured as follows:
What should the Architect do to correct this issue?
- A. Update the session host value to a shared Redis instance
- B. Utilize the Remote Storage module to synchronize sessions between the servers
- C. Increase the session size with the command config:set system/security/max_session_size_admin
正解：A
質問 # 26
A representative of a small business needs an Adobe Commerce Architect to design a custom integration of a third-party payment solution. They want to reduce the list of controls identified in their Self-Assessment Questionnaire as much as possible to achieve PCI compliance for their existing Magento application.
Which approach meets the business needs?
- A. Utilize a trusted signed certificate issued by a Certification Authority (CA) to secure each connection made by the payment solution protocol via HTTPS.
- B. Utilize the Advanced Encryption standard (AES-256) algorithm to encrypt all customer-sensitive data from the payment module.
- C. Utilize the payment provider Iframe system to isolate content of the embedded frame from the parent web page.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The best approach to meet the business needs is to utilize a trusted signed certificate issued by a Certification Authority (CA) to secure each connection made by the payment solution protocol via HTTPS. This will ensure that the data exchanged between the application, the payment provider, and the customer is all encrypted and secure. Additionally, this approach will help to reduce the list of controls identified in the Self-Assessment Questionnaire, as it is a secure and approved method of protecting customer data.
質問 # 27
An Adobe Commerce Architect needs to create a new customer segment condition to enable admins to specify an 'Average sales amount' condition for certain segments.
The Architect develops the custom condition under vendor\Module\Model\Segment\condition\AverageSalesAmount with all of its requirements:
Which two steps should the Architect complete to fix the problem? (Choose two.) A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
- A. Option A
- B. Option D
- C. Option B
- D. Option E
- E. Option C
正解：C、D
解説：
According to the Adobe Commerce Developer Guide1, to create a new customer segment condition, the custom condition class must implement the Magento\CustomerSegment\Model\Segment\Condition\Combine\Interface interface. The class must also have a constructor that accepts an array of data and a context object that contains the required dependencies. Therefore, option B is correct because the constructor is missing the context object parameter. Option E is also correct because the class does not implement the required interface. The other options are not relevant for this problem.
質問 # 28
An Adobe Commerce Architect designs a data flow that contains a new product type with its own custom pricing logic to meet a merchant requirement.
Which three developments are valid when reviewing the implementation? (Choose three.)
- A. Custom type model extended from the abstract Product Type model
- B. Hydrator for attributes belonging to the new product type
- C. Content of the etc/product_types.xml file
- D. A new class with custom pricing logic, extending the abstract Product model class
- E. Data patch to register the new product type
- F. New price model extending \Magento\Catalog\Model\Product\Type\Price
正解：A、C、F
解説：
To create a new product type with its own custom pricing logic, you need to consider the following developments:
Content of the etc/product_types.xml file. This file will define the name, label, modelInstance, and priceModel of the new product type. The modelInstance will specify the custom type model that extends from the abstract Product Type model. The priceModel will specify the new price model that extends \Magento\Catalog\Model\Product\Type\Price.
Custom type model extended from the abstract Product Type model. This model will implement the logic and behavior of the new product type, such as how to prepare product for cart, how to process buy request, how to check product options, etc.
New price model extended \Magento\Catalog\Model\Product\Type\Price. This model will implement the custom pricing logic for the new product type, such as how to calculate final price, tier price, minimal price, etc.
Reference:
1: https://meetanshi.com/blog/create-custom-product-type-in-magento-2/
質問 # 29
A merchant notices that product price changes do not update on the storefront.
The index management page in the Adobe Commerce Admin Panel shows the following:
* All indexes are set to 'update by schedule'
* Their status is 'ready'
* There are no items in the backlog
* The indexes were last updated 1 minute ago
A developer verifies that updating and saving product prices adds the relevant product IDs into the catalog_product_price_cl changelog table.
Which two steps should the Architect recommend to the developer to resolve this issue? (Choose two.)
- A. Invalidate the catalog_product_price indexer in the Adobe Commerce Admin Panel so that it is fully reindexed next time the cron runs.
- B. Reduce the frequency of the cron job to 5 minutes so the items have more time to process.
- C. Make sure that no custom or third-party modules modify the changelog and indexing process.
- D. Make sure that the version_id for the price indexer in the mview_state table is not higher than the last entry for the same column in the changelog table and re-synchronize.
- E. Manually reindex the catalog_product_price index from the Command line:bin\magentor indexer:reindex catalog_product_price.
正解：A、E
質問 # 30
A representative of a small business needs an Adobe Commerce Architect to design a custom integration of a third-party payment solution. They want to reduce the list of controls identified in their Self-Assessment Questionnaire as much as possible to achieve PCI compliance for their existing Magento application.
Which approach meets the business needs?
- A. Utilize a trusted signed certificate issued by a Certification Authority (CA) to secure each connection made by the payment solution protocol via HTTPS.
- B. Utilize the payment provider Iframe system to isolate content of the embedded frame from the parent web page.
- C. Utilize the Advanced Encryption standard (AES-256) algorithm to encrypt all customer-sensitive data from the payment module.
正解：B
解説：
The Architect should utilize the payment provider iframe system to isolate content of the embedded frame from the parent web page. This approach will reduce the list of controls identified in their Self-Assessment Questionnaire as much as possible to achieve PCI compliance for their existing Magento application. By using an iframe, the payment provider handles all customer-sensitive data and Magento does not store or process any cardholder data. This reduces the PCI scope and simplifies the compliance process. Option B is incorrect because utilizing the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES-256) algorithm to encrypt all customer-sensitive data from the payment module will not reduce the PCI scope, but rather increase it. Magento will still store and process cardholder data, which requires more controls and validation. Option C is incorrect because utilizing a trusted signed certificate issued by a Certification Authority (CA) to secure each connection made by the payment solution protocol via HTTPS will not reduce the PCI scope, but rather ensure the security of data transmission. Magento will still store and process cardholder data, which requires more controls and validation. Reference: https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.4/payments-integrations/payment-gateway/integration.html
質問 # 31
An Adobe Commerce Architect needs to customize the workflow of a monthly installments payment extension. The extension is from a partner that is contracted with the default website PSR which has its own legacy extension (a module using deprecated payment method).
The installment payment partner manages only initializing a payment, and then hands the capture to be executed by the PSP. Once the amount is successfully captured, the PSP notifies the website through an IPN.
The goal of the IPN is only to create an "invoice" and save the 'capture information' to be used later for refund requests through the PSP itself.
The Architect needs the most simple solution to capture the requested behavior without side effects.
Which solution should the Architect implement?
- A. Change the can_ capture attribute for the payment method under config.xml to be
<can_capture>0</can_capture> - B. Declare a capture command with type Magento\payment\Gateway\Command\NullCommand for the payment method CommandPool in di.zm1
- C. Add a plugin before the $invoice-> () and changes its input to prevent the call of the $payment-> capture()
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The best solution for the Adobe Commerce Architect to implement in order to capture the requested behavior without side effects is to declare a capture command with type Magento\payment\Gateway\Command\NullCommand for the payment method CommandPool in di.xml. This will allow the partner to initialize the payment and then hand the capture over to the PSP, while also preventing the website from calling the $payment->capture() method. It will also allow the PSP to notify the website through an IPN, which will create an "invoice" and save the 'capture information' to be used later for refund requests through the PSP itself.
質問 # 32
A merchant asks for a new category attribute to allow uploading an additional mobile image against categories. The merchant utilizes the content staging and preview feature in Adobe Commerce and wants to schedule and review changes to this new mobile image field.
A developer creates the attribute via a data patch and adds it to view/adminhtml/ui_component/category_form.xml. The attribute appears against the category in the main form, but does not appear in the additional form when scheduled updates are made.
To change this attribute when scheduling new category updates, which additional action should the Architect ask the developer to take?
- A. The attribute must have its apply_to field set to "staging" in the data patch file.
- B. The attribute must also be added to view/adminhtml/ul_component/catalogstaging_category_update_form.xml.
- C. The attribute must have<item name=''allow_staging'' xsi:type="boolean''>true<item> set in the =category_form.xml file under the attributes config" section.
正解：B
解説：
This is because, in order to change the attribute when scheduling new category updates, the attribute must be added to the view/adminhtml/ulcomponent/catalogstagingcategoryupdateform.xml file in order to be displayed in the additional form when scheduling updates. This additional form is used to set the values for the category attributes when scheduling updates.
質問 # 33
A company wants to build an Adobe Commerce website to sell their products to customers in their country. The taxes in their country are highly complex and require customization to Adobe Commerce. An Architect is trying to solve this problem by creating a custom tax calculator that will handle the calculation of taxes for all orders in Adobe Commerce.
How should the Architect add the taxes for all orders?
- A. Add a new observer to the event 'sales_quote_collect_totals_before" and add the custom tax to the quote
- B. Write a before plugin to \Magento\Quote\Model\QuoteManagement::placeOrder() and add the custom tax to the quote
- C. Declare a new total collector in "etc/sales.xml" in a custom module
正解：C
解説：
you can create tax rules in Magento 2 by going to Stores > Taxes > Tax Rules and choosing or adding tax rates. However, this may not be enough for complex tax scenarios that require customization.
https://amasty.com/knowledge-base/how-to-configure-tax-calculation-in-magento-2.html To add a new total to the order, the Architect should declare a new total collector in the "etc/sales.xml" file of a custom module. This file defines the order of calculation and rendering of totals. The Architect should also implement a model class that extends \Magento\Quote\Model\Quote\Address\Total\AbstractTotal and overrides the collect() and fetch() methods to handle the logic of adding the custom tax to the quote and order. Reference: https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.4/howdoi/checkout/checkout_new_total.html
質問 # 34
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