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合格CyberArk Defender PAM-DEF試験問題には240問があります
CyberArk PAM-DEF（CyberArk Defender-PAM）試験は、特権アクセス管理（PAM）ソリューションに特化した専門家のために設計された認定試験です。この試験は、特権アカウントセキュリティ、セッション管理、エンドポイント特権管理を含むCyberArkのPAMソリューションスイートを実装および管理するために必要な知識とスキルを検証することを目的としています。試験では、PAMコンセプト、CyberArkの製品およびソリューションの理解、およびこれらのソリューションを構成および維持する能力を候補者にテストします。
質問 # 116
Which one the following reports is NOT generated by using the PVWA?
- A. Accounts Inventory
- B. Application Inventory
- C. Sales List
- D. Convince Status
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The PVWA can generate various reports on the privileged accounts and applications in the system, based on different filters and criteria. However, the Safes List report is not one of them. The Safes List report is generated by using the PrivateArk Client, and it provides a list of Safes and their properties according to location. References: Defender-PAM Study Guide, Reports and Audits
質問 # 117
The vault supports Role Based Access Control.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
正解：B
質問 # 118
Refer to the exhibit.
Why is user "EMEALevel2Support" unable to change the password for user "Operator"?
- A. EMEALevel2Support does not have rights to reset passwords for other users.
- B. Operator can only be reset by the Master user.
- C. EMEALevel2Support's hierarchy level is not the same or higher than Operator.
- D. EMEALevel2Support does not have the "Manage Directory Mapping" role.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The image description indicates that "EMEALevel2Support" has the following rights: Add/Update Users, Manage Server File Categories, Manage Directory Mapping, Backup All Files, Restore All Files. Since there is no mention of the right to reset passwords for other users, this suggests that "EMEALevel2Support" lacks the necessary permission to change the password for "Operator".
質問 # 119
The System safe allows access to the Vault configuration files.
- A. FALS
- B. TRUE
正解：B
質問 # 120
Which report provides a list of account stored in the vault.
- A. Entitlement Report
- B. Privileged Accounts Compliance Status
- C. Active Log
- D. Privileged Accounts Inventory
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The report that provides a list of accounts stored in the vault is the Privileged Accounts Inventory report. This report can be generated in the Reports page in the PVWA by users who belong to the group that is specified in the ManageReportsGroup parameter in the Reports section of the Web Access Options in the System Configuration page1. The Privileged Accounts Inventory report contains information such as the safe, folder, name, platform ID, username, address, group, last accessed date, last accessed by, last modified date, last modified by, verification date, checkout date, checked out by, age, change failure, verification failure, master pass folder, master pass name, disabled by, and disabled reason of each account stored in the vault2.
References:
* 1: Reports in PVWA
* 2: Users List Report
質問 # 121
What is the primary purpose of Dual Control?
- A. More frequent password changes
- B. Non-repudiation (individual accountability)
- C. Reduced risk of credential theft
- D. To force a 'collusion to commit' fraud ensuring no single actor may use a password without authorization.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Dual control is a feature of CyberArk Defender PAM that enables authorized Safe owners to either grant or deny requests to access accounts. This feature adds an additional measure of protection, in that it enables you to see who wants to access the information in the Safe, when, and for what purpose. The Master Policy enables organizations to ensure that passwords can only be retrieved after permission or 'confirmation' has been granted from an authorized Safe Owner (s). This is known as Dual Control. The primary purpose of dual control is to prevent a single user from accessing a sensitive account without authorization, which could lead to fraud or misuse of privileges. By requiring confirmation from another authorized user, dual control ensures that there is a 'collusion to commit' fraud, meaning that at least two users are involved in the malicious activity and are accountable for it. References:
* Dual Control - CyberArk
* Dual Control - CyberArk
* Dual control in V10 Interface - docs.cyberark.com
質問 # 122
In accordance with best practice, SSH access is denied for root accounts on UNIX/LINUX system. What is the BEST way to allow CPM to manage root accounts.
- A. Create a privileged account on the target server. Allow this account the ability to SSH directly from the CPM machine. Configure this account as the Reconcile account of the target server's root account.
- B. Configure the CPM to allow SSH logins.
- C. Configure the Unix system to allow SSH logins.
- D. Create a non-privileged account on the target server. Allow this account the ability to SSH directly from the CPM machine. Configure this account as the Logon account of the target server's root account.
正解：D
質問 # 123
For a safe with Object Level Access enabled you can turn off Object Level Access Control when it no longer needed on the safe.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
正解：B
質問 # 124
Which methods can you use to add a user directly to the Vault Admin Group? (Choose three.)
- A. PACLI
- B. PrivateArk Client
- C. Sailpoint
- D. REST API
- E. Active Directory
- F. PVWA
正解：A、B、D
解説：
Explanation
To add a user directly to the Vault Admin Group in CyberArk, you can use the following methods:
* REST API: The REST API allows for programmatic management of users and groups within the Vault, including adding users to the Vault Admin Group1.
* PrivateArk Client: The PrivateArk Client provides a graphical interface for managing users and groups, and it can be used to add users directly to the Vault Admin Group2.
* PACLI: The PACLI (Privileged Access Command Line Interface) is a command-line tool that enables administrators to manage the Vault, including adding users to groups2.
These methods provide different ways to manage users and their group memberships within the CyberArk Vault, offering flexibility for administrators to choose the most suitable approach for their needs.
References:
* CyberArk's official documentation on using the REST API to manage users and groups1.
* Information on managing users and groups through the PrivateArk Client and PACLI2.
質問 # 125
According to the DEFAULT Web Options settings, which group grants access to the REPORTS page?
- A. Vault Admins
- B. PVWAMonitor
- C. PVWAUsers
- D. Auditors
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
According to the CyberArk Defender-PAM study guide, the REPORTS page is used to generate reports on various aspects of the CyberArk Privileged Access Management Solution, such as user activity, password usage, and compliance status. The default group that grants access to the REPORTS page is the Auditors group, which is a built-in group in the Vault that has the AuditUsers authorization. Members of the Auditors group can view and generate reports, but cannot modify them. References:
* CyberArk Defender-PAM study guide, page 17, section 3.2.1
* CyberArk Privileged Access Security Documentation, page 48, section 2.3.2.1
質問 # 126
Users are unable to launch Web Type Connection components from the PSM server. Your manager asked you to open the case with CyberArk Support.
Which logs will help the CyberArk Support Team debug the issue? (Choose three.)
- A. PSMTrace.log
- B. PMconsole.log
- C. PSMConsole.log
- D. <Session_ID>.Component.log
- E. ITAlog.log
- F. PSMDebug.log
正解：A、C、D
解説：
Explanation
When users are unable to launch Web Type Connection components from the PSM server, the CyberArk Support Team will require specific logs to debug the issue. The logs that are typically helpful in such cases include:
* PSMConsole.log: This log file contains informational messages and errors related to the PSM function, which can help identify issues with the PSM server's operation1.
* PSMTrace.log: This log file includes errors and trace messages, which can provide detailed insights into the issues occurring during the PSM server's processes1.
* <Session_ID>.Component.log: This log file contains errors and trace messages related to the connection component, which can be crucial for troubleshooting issues with launching Web Type Connection components1.
These logs can provide the necessary information to understand the problem and assist the support team in resolving the issue effectively.
References:
* CyberArk's official documentation on PSM for Web Troubleshooting, which outlines the types of logs available and their purposes in the troubleshooting process1.
* Additional resources on managing and interpreting PSM logs, which provide guidance on using logs for diagnosing and resolving issues with the PSM server2
質問 # 127
A Vault Administrator team member can log in to CyberArk, but for some reason, is not given Vault Admin rights.
Where can you check to verify that the Vault Admins directory mapping points to the correct AD group?
- A. PVWA > Administration > LDAP Integration > AD Groups
- B. PVWA > Administration > LDAP Integration > Mappings
- C. PVWA > User Provisioning > LDAP Integration > Map Name
- D. PVWA > User Provisioning > LDAP Integration > Mapping Criteria
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The directory mappings are the rules that define how users and groups from an external directory, such as Active Directory (AD), are mapped to roles and authorizations in CyberArk. To verify that the Vault Admins directory mapping points to the correct AD group, you need to check the Mappings page in the PVWA. This page displays the list of existing directory mappings in the Vault and their properties, such as mapping name, LDAP branch, domain groups, and mapping authorizations. You can edit or delete a directory mapping from this page, or create a new one using the Create Directory Mapping button. References: Directory Maps, Create directory mapping, Get directory mapping list
質問 # 128
When are external vault users and groups synchronized by default?
- A. They are synchronized every 2 hours.
- B. They are not synchronized according to a specific schedule.
- C. They are synchronized once every 24 hours between 7 PM and 12 AM.
- D. They are synchronized once every 24 hours between 1 AM and 5 AM. Most Voted
正解：D
質問 # 129
What is the purpose of the Immediate Interval setting in a CPM policy?
- A. To Control the maximum amount of time the CPM will wait for a password change to complete.
- B. To control how often the CPM looks for System Initiated CPM work.
- C. To control how often the CPM looks for User Initiated CPM work.
- D. To control how often the CPM rests between password changes.
正解：C
質問 # 130
What is the easiest way to duplicate an existing platform?
- A. From the PVWA, navigate to the platforms page, select an existing platform that is similar to the new target account platform, manually update the platform settings and click "Save as" INSTEAD of save to duplicate and rename the platform.
- B. From PrivateArk, copy/paste the appropriate settings in PVConfiguration.xml; then update the policyName variable.
- C. From the PVWA, navigate to the platforms page, select an existing platform that is similar to the new target account platform and then click Duplicate; name the new platform.
- D. From PrivateArk, copy/paste the appropriate Policy.ini file; then rename it.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The easiest way to duplicate an existing platform is to use the PVWA, which is the web interface that allows users to access and manage the CyberArk Defender PAM system. The PVWA has a platforms page that displays all the platforms that are available in the system, categorized by platform types. Users can duplicate an existing platform by selecting it, clicking the ellipsis button next to it, and then clicking Duplicate. This will create a copy of the platform with the same settings and properties, which can be customized according to the user's needs. Users can name the new platform and save it in the system. References: Manage platforms - CyberArk
質問 # 131
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CyberArkは、組織がサイバー脅威から最も貴重な資産を保護するのを支援する特権アクセス管理（PAM）ソリューションの主要な提供者です。CyberArk Defender - PAM認定試験は、CyberArkのPAMソリューションを使用するプロフェッショナルのスキルと知識を検証するために設計されています。
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