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質問 # 14
As Chief Enterprise Architect, you want to select an extension option that follows SAP's clean-core strategy. What are your recommendations to implement the clean-core strategy best?
- A. Follow SAP's Tier 1 to Tier 2 extension model, which enables different extension options: Cloud Extensibility Model and Cloud API Enablement. This allows the development of cloud- ready and upgrade-stable applications and extensions.
- B. To follow the clean-core strategy, the so-called "Developer Extensibility" of S/4HANA isn't allowed.
Extensions must use "Side-by-Side Extensibility" on the SAP Business Technology Platform. These extensions use corresponding public remote APIs of the S/4HANA backend system. - C. Use "Key User Extensibility" functions of S/4HANA for simple extensions. "Developer Extensibility must comply with the rules for a Tier-1 or Tier-2 extension.
- D. Use of public local APIs or public remote APIs for "Developer Extensibility.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The clean-core strategy is a SAP initiative to keep the core of SAP S/4HANA as clean as possible by moving customizations and extensions to the side-by-side layer. This allows SAP to more easily deliver new releases of S/4HANA without having to worry about breaking custom code.
There are two main ways to extend SAP S/4HANA:
Developer Extensibility: This allows developers to extend the core of SAP S/4HANA by modifying the source code. This is not allowed under the clean-core strategy.
Side-by-Side Extensibility: This allows developers to extend SAP S/4HANA by creating new applications that run alongside the core system. These applications can communicate with the core system using public APIs.
The following are the benefits of using Side-by-Side Extensibility:
Flexibility: Side-by-Side Extensibility allows developers to extend SAP S/4HANA in any way they see fit.
Scalability: Side-by-Side Extensibility can be scaled to meet the needs of any organization.
Maintainability: Side-by-Side Extensibility is easier to maintain than Developer Extensibility, because custom code is not embedded in the core system.
Therefore, the best way to implement the clean-core strategy is to use Side-by-Side Extensibility. This will allow you to extend SAP S/4HANA in a flexible, scalable, and maintainable way.
質問 # 15
Why would you recommend building SAP Side-by-Side Extensions to an S/4HANA system based on SAP BTP?
- A. Extensions on SAP BTP technology can easily use of S/4HANA eventing.
- B. Extensions should be built on SAP BTP because SAP BTP is the only option for building a consistent user experience based on SAP Fiori UX styles.
- C. Extensions on SAP BTP can maintain SAP user and security context and allow the use of S/4HANA eventing.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
There are a few reasons why you would recommend building SAP Side-by-Side Extensions to an S/4HANA system based on SAP BTP.
SAP BTP is a cloud-based platform, which means that extensions can be developed, deployed, and managed in the cloud. This makes it easy to scale and manage extensions, and it also makes it easier to collaborate with other developers.
SAP BTP provides a number of services that can be used to build extensions, such as SAP Cloud Platform Integration and SAP Cloud Platform Event Mesh. These services can help to make extensions more scalable, reliable, and secure.
SAP BTP supports a variety of programming languages, which means that developers can use the language they are most comfortable with. This can help to make the development process more efficient and productive.
In addition to these reasons, SAP BTP also allows extensions to maintain SAP user and security context and allow the use of S/4HANA eventing. This is important because it ensures that users are only able to access the data and functionality that they are authorized to access, and it also allows extensions to react to events that occur in S/4HANA.
Therefore, SAP BTP is a good choice for building SAP Side-by-Side Extensions to an S/4HANA system.
Extensions on SAP BTP can maintain SAP user and security context, which means that the extensions can use the same authentication and authorization mechanisms as the S/4HANA system and respect the user roles and permissions defined in the S/4HANA system.
Extensions on SAP BTP can use S/4HANA eventing, which means that the extensions can subscribe to business events that are triggered by the S/4HANA system and react to them accordingly. For example, an extension can listen to a sales order creation event and perform some additional logic or integration based on the event data.
Extensions on SAP BTP can leverage the SAP Cloud Platform Integration Suite and the SAP HANA Data Management Suite, which provide a comprehensive set of services and tools for different integration scenarios, such as process integration, data integration, analytics integration, user integration, and thing integration.
Extensions on SAP BTP can benefit from the cloud-native capabilities of SAP BTP, such as scalability, elasticity, availability, and security. Extensions on SAP BTP can also take advantage of the various programming languages, frameworks, and technologies supported by SAP BTP, such as Java, Node.js, Python, Go, PHP, CAP, or serverless functions.
Verified References: 6:
https://help.sap.com/viewer/9d1db9835307451daa8c930fbd9ab264/2020.002/en-US/6f7b0c5a5e0d4f8a8b7c0e9c
質問 # 16
While discussing the Smart Battery initiative in greater detail with the appropriate stakeholder, as Chief Enterprise Architect of Wanderlust, you discover that several key areas such as value proposition, cost structure, revenue streams, partners, and channels have been worked upon in isolation and therefore do not tally with each other. Which artifact would you recommend to bring all the above key dimensions together in a single window, to have a unified, consistent, holistic view of the Smart Battery initiative?
- A. Business Model Canvas
- B. Statement of Architecture Work
- C. Business Strategy Map
- D. Architecture Principles
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
A Business Model Canvas is a strategic management and entrepreneurial tool that allows you to describe, design, challenge, invent, and pivot your business model1. A Business Model Canvas consists of nine building blocks that cover the four main areas of a business: customers, offer, infrastructure, and financial viability2.
These building blocks are:
Value Proposition: The value that you deliver to your customers and the problem that you solve for them.
Customer Segments: The different groups of people or organizations that you aim to reach and serve.
Channels: The ways that you communicate with and deliver value to your customers.
Customer Relationships: The types of relationships that you establish and maintain with your customers.
Revenue Streams: The sources of income that you generate from your value proposition.
Key Resources: The most important assets that you need to create and deliver your value proposition.
Key Activities: The most important things that you do to create and deliver your value proposition.
Key Partnerships: The network of suppliers and partners that help you create and deliver your value proposition.
Cost Structure: The most significant costs that you incur to create and deliver your value proposition.
A Business Model Canvas is a useful artifact to bring all the key dimensions of the Smart Battery initiative together in a single window, to have a unified, consistent, holistic view of the initiative. By using a Business Model Canvas, you can:
Visualize the entire business model of the Smart Battery initiative on one page.
Identify the gaps, inconsistencies, or conflicts among the different elements of the business model.
Align the value proposition, cost structure, revenue streams, partners, and channels with the customer segments and their needs.
Test and validate your assumptions and hypotheses about the business model.
Iterate and improve your business model based on feedback and data.
Verified References: 1: https://www.strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas | 2:
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/business-model-canvas.asp
質問 # 17
As Chief Enterprise Architect of Wanderlust GmbH, you have just finished documenting the business ecosystem around online marketing. The CEO is asking for a suitable artifact to rejuvenate online marketing with a set of employees and partners. What would you do to be ready with the right information in this situation?
- A. Create a stakeholder map.
- B. Extend the business ecosystem into business capabilities and processes.
- C. Extend the organizational map by detailing the organization units, partners and stakeholder groups further into business roles and personas.
- D. Extend the organization map into a statement of architecture work.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
A stakeholder map is a visual representation of the people and organizations that have an interest in the online marketing ecosystem. It is useful for understanding the different perspectives of the stakeholders and identifying the key stakeholders that need to be involved in the rejuvenation of the ecosystem.
A statement of architecture work is a document that describes the scope, objectives, and deliverables of an architecture project. It is not as detailed as a stakeholder map and it does not provide a visual representation of the stakeholders.
Extending the business ecosystem into business capabilities and processes is a good way to understand the current state of the ecosystem and identify the areas where improvement is needed. However, it does not provide a detailed view of the stakeholders involved in the ecosystem.
Therefore, the best course of action is to extend the organizational map by detailing the organization units, partners and stakeholder groups further into business roles and personas. This will provide a more detailed view of the stakeholders involved in the ecosystem and it will help to understand the different perspectives of the stakeholders.
Here are some of the benefits of extending the organizational map into business roles and personas:
It can help to identify the key stakeholders that need to be involved in the rejuvenation of the ecosystem.
It can help to understand the different perspectives of the stakeholders and identify any potential conflicts of interest.
It can help to ensure that the rejuvenation of the ecosystem is aligned with the needs of the stakeholders.
質問 # 18
Green Elk & Company is the world's leading manufacturer of agricultural and forestry machinery. The former company slogan "Eik always runs has recently been changed to "Eik feeds the world" One of Green Elk's strategic goals is to increase its revenue in the emerging markets of China, India, and other parts of Asia by 80 % within three years. This requires a new business model that caters to significantly smaller farms with limited budgets You are the Chief Enterprise Architect and the decision was taken to implement regional S/4HANA productive systems while ensuring a high degree of standardization.
Which of the following implementation approach would you consider best in this case?
- A. Phased by Application
- B. Big Bang
- C. Small buck
- D. Phased by Company
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The best implementation approach for Green Elk & Company in this case is the phased by company approach.
This approach involves implementing S/4HANA in one company or business unit at a time, while keeping the existing ERP systems running for the rest of the organization. This approach has several advantages for Green Elk & Company, such as:
It allows them to focus on the specific requirements and challenges of each regional market, such as China, India, and other parts of Asia, and tailor the S/4HANA solution accordingly.
It reduces the risk and complexity of the implementation by limiting the scope and impact of each phase, and enabling faster testing and validation of the S/4HANA system.
It facilitates the adoption and change management of S/4HANA by providing a gradual and smooth transition for the users and stakeholders, and allowing them to learn from the experiences and best practices of each phase.
It ensures a high degree of standardization across the organization by leveraging the SAP Activate methodology, which provides a common framework, tools, and accelerators for S/4HANA implementations.
The other options (A, B, C) are not the best implementation approaches for Green Elk & Company in this case, because they have some drawbacks, such as:
Phased by application: This approach involves implementing S/4HANA by functional area or module, such as finance, logistics, or human resources. This approach is not suitable for Green Elk & Company because it would create inconsistencies and integration issues between the S/4HANA and ERP systems, and it would not address the specific needs and challenges of each regional market.
Big bang: This approach involves implementing S/4HANA for the entire organization at once, replacing all the existing ERP systems. This approach is not suitable for Green Elk & Company because it would entail a high risk and complexity of the implementation, and it would require a massive effort and investment in terms of time, resources, and change management.
Small buck: This approach involves implementing S/4HANA for a small subset of users or processes within a company or business unit. This approach is not suitable for Green Elk & Company because it would limit the benefits and value of S/4HANA, and it would not support their strategic goal of increasing their revenue in the emerging markets.
Verified References: SAP Activate Methodology, SAP S/4HANA Implementation Scenarios, SAP S/4HANA Deployment Options
質問 # 19
As an Enterprise Architect, you must ensure that future extensions to the Digital Core of the enterprise guarantee stable and reliable operations. The architecture guideline demands to follow the clean-core strategy. What does this demand ensure and entail?
- A. Extensions are kept strictly separate from the SAP application, Extensions are developed in accordance with the SAP Application Extension Methodology. Side-by-side extensibility options are always preferable to on-stack extensibility options.
- B. Extensions do not break an upgrade, and upgrades do not break an extension. Such extensions can access SAP business objects only through well defined, upgrade-stable interfaces.
- C. Extensions may access SAP tables directly and in a well-documented, clean way. Therefore, the code of extensions can be adapted quickly to accommodate future changes.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The clean-core strategy is a SAP initiative to keep the core of SAP applications as clean as possible by moving customizations and extensions to the side-by-side layer. This allows SAP to more easily deliver new releases of applications without having to worry about breaking custom code.
The following are the benefits of following the clean-core strategy:
Stability: Extensions that are developed in accordance with the clean-core strategy are less likely to break when the underlying application is upgraded.
Maintainability: Extensions that are developed in the side-by-side layer are easier to maintain than extensions that are embedded in the core application.
Flexibility: The clean-core strategy allows for more flexibility in how extensions are developed.
Therefore, the clean-core strategy is a good way to ensure that future extensions to the Digital Core of the enterprise guarantee stable and reliable operations.
The clean-core strategy is a SAP initiative to keep the core of SAP S/4HANA as clean as possible by moving customizations and extensions to the side-by-side layer. This allows SAP to more easily deliver new releases of S/4HANA without having to worry about breaking custom code. The clean-core strategy ensures that extensions do not break an upgrade, and upgrades do not break an extension. This means that extensions are compatible with the latest version of SAP S/4HANA and do not require any changes or adaptations when a new release is applied. To achieve this, extensions must access SAP business objects only through well defined, upgrade-stable interfaces, such as public APIs, OData services, or events. These interfaces are documented and maintained by SAP and guarantee backward compatibility and stability across releases.
Verified References: 1: https://www.sap.com/products/rise/clean-core.html | 2:
https://blogs.sap.com/2023/02/22/s-4hana-clean-core-with-and-btp/
質問 # 20
Which runtime environments does SAP directly support an SAP BTP?
- A. SAP BTP, Cloud Foundry environment/SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP), ABAP environment/SAP BTP, Kyma runtime
- B. OpenJDK for Java applications/Openshift for Kubernetes
- C. Kubemetes/SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP), ABAP environment
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP) is a suite of cloud-based platform-as-a-service (PaaS) offerings from SAP. BTP provides a variety of runtime environments for running applications, including:
SAP BTP, Cloud Foundry environment: This is a popular runtime environment for running Java, Node.js, and Python applications.
SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP), ABAP environment: This is a runtime environment for running ABAP applications.
SAP BTP, Kyma runtime: This is a runtime environment for running Kubernetes-based applications.
In addition to these runtime environments, BTP also provides a number of other services, such as:
Database services: BTP provides a variety of database services, including SAP HANA, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.
Messaging services: BTP provides a variety of messaging services, such as SAP Cloud Platform Integration and SAP Cloud Platform Event Mesh.
Storage services: BTP provides a variety of storage services, such as SAP Cloud Platform Object Storage and SAP Cloud Platform File Storage.
BTP is a comprehensive platform that provides a variety of services for running applications and managing data. The different runtime environments available in BTP allow you to choose the right environment for your specific needs.
SAP BTP supports multiple runtime environments for different purposes and skill sets. A runtime environment is any runtime that hosts applications and services. An SAP BTP environment provides integration into the SAP BTP account model, cockpit, and permissions management10. The following are the runtime environments that SAP directly supports on SAP BTP:
SAP BTP, Cloud Foundry environment: This environment allows you to create polyglot cloud applications in Cloud Foundry. It supports various programming languages, such as Java, Node.js, Python, Go, and PHP. It also provides a code-to-container packaging and deployment model, platform-managed application security patching and updates, automatic application routing, load balancing, health checks, and multilevel self-healing.
It also supports the Cloud Application Programming Model (CAP), which is an opinionated framework for developing business applications.
SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP), ABAP environment: This environment allows you to create ABAP-based cloud applications within the Cloud Foundry environment. It supports the ABAP programming language and the ABAP RESTful Programming Model (RAP), which is a framework for developing RESTful services and user interfaces. It also provides an integrated development lifecycle and enables you to reuse existing on-premise ABAP assets.
SAP BTP, Kyma runtime: This environment provides a fully managed cloud-native Kubernetes application runtime based on the open-source project "Kyma". It supports various programming languages and models, such as Node.js, Python, Go, Java, CAP, and serverless functions. It also provides a built-in service mesh, eventing framework, API gateway, service catalog, and service binding capabilities. It enables you to develop highly scalable, microservice-based applications and user-centric process extensions.
Verified References: 10:
https://help.sap.com/docs/btp/architecture-and-development-guide-for-industry-cloud-solutions/runtimes-environ
| : https://help.sap.com/docs/btp/sap-business-technology-platform/environments
質問 # 21
As the Chief Enterprise Architect of Wanderlust GmbH, you are aware that EA principles should correlate to the Business and IT Strategic Objectives and decisions. In the list given below, the left column has some Wanderlust Business/IT objectives and decisions and the right column has some EA principles. Which objectives and decisions correlate best to which principle?
正解：
解説：
質問 # 22
The Wanderlust CIO, along with you, the Chief Enterprise Architect, are in the process of deciding on the application that can potentially replace your existing online marketing application, and you are trying to create the artifact Business Footprint Diagram for decision support ( See table below) Which of the following combinations of goals, business capabilities, and applications would you recommend?
Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question,
- A. 2-A-4,1-F-2
- B. 1-B-3,1-C-3
- C. 2-E-3,2-G-3,2-B-3
- D. 1-D-3,1-H-2
正解：A、B
質問 # 23
Which artifacts does SAP provide as part of the SAP Reference Business Architecture content?
- A. Business Capability Model/Business Data Model/Business Role Model/Product Map
- B. Business Process Model/Solution Process Model
- C. Business Capability Model/Business Process Model
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The SAP Reference Business Architecture content provides a set of artifacts that can be used to describe the business architecture of an organization. These artifacts include:
Business Capability Model: This model describes the capabilities that an organization needs to have in order to achieve its business goals.
Business Process Model: This model describes the processes that an organization uses to deliver its products and services.
Business Data Model: This model describes the data that an organization uses to support its business processes.
Business Role Model: This model describes the roles that people play in an organization.
Product Map: This map shows how the different products and services that an organization offers are related to each other.
The SAP Reference Business Architecture content is a valuable resource for organizations that are looking to improve their business architecture. It provides a common language and set of concepts that can be used to describe the business architecture of an organization.
However, it is important to note that the SAP Reference Business Architecture content is just a starting point.
Organizations will need to tailor the content to their specific needs.
質問 # 24
Which programming model would you suggest that ABAP developers use when SAP extensions should be built following the clean-core strategy?
- A. RESTful Application Programming (RAP)
- B. SAP Classic Extensibility model
- C. SAP Cloud Application Programming (CAP)
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
SAP Cloud Application Programming (CAP) is a programming model that allows ABAP developers to build extensions to SAP applications that follow the clean-core strategy. CAP provides a number of features that make it easy to build extensions that are stable, maintainable, and flexible.
Here are some of the features of CAP that make it a good choice for building extensions that follow the clean-core strategy:
Side-by-side extensibility: CAP extensions are deployed in the side-by-side layer, which means that they do not modify the core application. This makes CAP extensions more stable and maintainable than extensions that are embedded in the core application.
Open interfaces: CAP extensions expose their functionality through open interfaces. This makes it easy to integrate CAP extensions with other applications and services.
Cloud-based: CAP extensions are deployed in the cloud. This makes it easy to develop, deploy, and manage CAP extensions.
Therefore, SAP Cloud Application Programming (CAP) is a good choice for ABAP developers who want to build extensions to SAP applications that follow the clean-core strategy.
The other two options, SAP Classic Extensibility model and RESTful Application Programming (RAP), are not as good of a choice for building extensions that follow the clean-core strategy.
SAP Classic Extensibility model: The SAP Classic Extensibility model allows developers to modify the core application. This makes SAP Classic Extensibility extensions less stable and maintainable than CAP extensions.
RESTful Application Programming (RAP): RAP is a programming model that is used to build RESTful APIs. RESTful APIs are not a good fit for building extensions to SAP applications because they do not provide the same level of integration as CAP extensions.
質問 # 25
When creating an application architecture roadmap, the WHAT and WHERE are defined in a rather straightforward way, while the WHOM may differ by context. Multiple roadmap clusters may apply a variety of WHOM dimensions. For example, procurement vs. asset management. Which of the following definitions are correct? Note. There are 3 correct answers to this question.
- A. Working model/Home office, head quarter, affiliate
- B. Asset Classes/Vehicles, Production Machines, Office Equipment
- C. Groups of Persons/Permanent Staff, Contracted Staff, Students/Business Expense/Operational expenditure/Capital expenditure
- D. Material Groups/Products, raw materials. Spare parts/Direct Materials, indirect materials
正解：A、C、D
解説：
Explanation
The WHOM dimension of an application architecture roadmap defines the different groups of stakeholders or users that are involved in or affected by the application. The WHOM dimension can vary depending on the context and the scope of the roadmap. For example, in the context of procurement vs. asset management, the WHOM dimension could include material groups/products, groups of persons, and working model as possible clusters. These clusters represent different categories of items, people, and locations that are relevant for the procurement and asset management processes. For example:
Material groups/products: This cluster could include different types of materials or products that are procured or managed by the organization, such as raw materials, spare parts, direct materials, or indirect materials. These categories could have different requirements, standards, or regulations that affect the application architecture.
Groups of persons: This cluster could include different types of people that are involved in or benefit from the procurement and asset management processes, such as permanent staff, contracted staff, or students. These groups could have different roles, responsibilities, or access rights that affect the application architecture.
Working model: This cluster could include different modes or locations of work that are supported by the procurement and asset management processes, such as home office, head quarter, or affiliate. These modes or locations could have different technical, legal, or organizational implications that affect the application architecture.
The other option (A) is not a correct definition of a WHOM dimension cluster, because it does not represent a group of stakeholders or users, but rather a group of assets or resources that are managed by the organization.
Asset classes/vehicles, production machines, and office equipment are examples of WHAT dimension clusters, which define the different types of assets or resources that are relevant for the application architecture.
Verified References: Strategic Architecture Roadmap for Composable Enterprise Applications, What is an application architecture?, Phase C: Information Systems Architectures - Application Architecture
質問 # 26
As a result of solution mapping, business capabilities might require services which partners have implemented in SAP BTP. Which SAP components and services, if any, are required to integrate such BTP partner services with an on-premise SAP S/4HANA system (hybrid scenario)?
- A. SAP HANA Cloud Connection, and the corresponding SAP Data Provisioning Agent, to make the on-premises system available to applications and services in a given SAP BTP sub account. Preferably use the SAP BTP Destination Service.
- B. No other components are required to make an SAP on-premise backend system securely accessible over SAP BTP SAP BTP automatically establishes secure connections in SAP backend systems.
- C. SAP Cloud Connector to make the on-premises system available to applications and services in a given SAP BTP sub account. Preferably use the SAP BTP Destination Service in combination with Cloud Connector.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
In a hybrid scenario, where business capabilities require services which partners have implemented in SAP BTP and an on-premise SAP S/4HANA system, the following SAP components and services are required to integrate such BTP partner services with the on-premise system:
SAP Cloud Connector: The SAP Cloud Connector is a software component that allows you to connect your on-premise SAP systems to SAP BTP. The Cloud Connector provides a secure connection between your on-premise system and SAP BTP, and it also makes your on-premise system available to applications and services in SAP BTP.
SAP BTP Destination Service: The SAP BTP Destination Service is a service that provides a single point of entry for accessing on-premise systems from SAP BTP. The Destination Service makes it easy to manage and secure connections to on-premise systems, and it also provides a way to federate data from different on-premise systems.
In order to integrate BTP partner services with an on-premise SAP S/4HANA system, you will need to install the SAP Cloud Connector on your on-premise system and register the Cloud Connector with SAP BTP. You will also need to create a destination in the SAP BTP Destination Service for your on-premise system. Once you have done this, you will be able to access the on-premise system from applications and services in SAP BTP.
It is important to note that you can also use other SAP components to integrate on-premise systems with SAP BTP. However, the SAP Cloud Connector and the SAP BTP Destination Service are the most commonly used components for this purpose.
To integrate BTP partner services with an on-premise SAP S/4HANA system, you need to use the SAP Cloud Connector, which is a reverse proxy that establishes a secure connection between your on-premise system and your SAP BTP subaccount5. The Cloud Connector acts as a bridge between your on-premise network and a trusted subaccount on SAP BTP6. It allows you to access resources in your on-premise network from applications running on SAP BTP without exposing your internal landscape to the internet7.
To simplify the configuration and consumption of the Cloud Connector connection, you can use the SAP BTP Destination Service, which is a service that allows you to define and manage destinations for accessing remote systems from applications running on SAP BTP8. A destination is a set of properties that contains information such as the URL, authentication method, proxy type, and additional parameters of a remote system9. By using the Destination Service, you can centrally manage and securely store the connection details of your on-premise system and consume them from your BTP partner services.
Verified References: 5:
https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/e6c7616abb5710148cfcf3e75d96
| 6:
https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/8d3b28a7c1644a1c9d1ee165ec0
| 7:
https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/e54cc8fbbb571014a4d9e7f02f9f
| 8:
https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/3cb7b81115c44cf594e0e363129
| 9:
https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/e54f70d327154aa0a4ba36ce7ac4
質問 # 27
Green Elk & Company is the world's leading manufacturer of agricultural and forestry machinery. The former company slogan "Elk always runs" has recently been changed to "Elk feeds the world" One of Green Elk's strategic goals is to increase its revenue in the emerging markets of China, India and other parts of Asia by 80 % within three years. This requires a new business model that caters to significantly smaller farms with limited budgets The CIO asks you, the Chief Enterprise Architect, to present an architecture vision to address the aforementioned business challenge. According to the SAP Enterprise Architecture Framework, what is the best approach?
- A. 1. Identify the stakeholders, their concerns, and business requirements and create a stakeholder map/2 Confirm and elaborate the new business model in support of the Business Model Canvas./3. Evaluate the enterprise capabilities and assess the readiness for business transformation.
- B. 1. Identify the stakeholders, their concerns, and business requirements and create a stakeholder map.2 Review the existing principles and adopt these were necessary3. Use the principles as guardrails for your subsequent activities.
- C. 1. Identify the stakeholders, their concerns, and business requirements and create a stakeholder map/2 Confirm and elaborate business goals, business drivers, and constraints/3 Evaluate the enterprise capabilities and assess the readiness for business transformation
- D. 1. Assess the baseline architecture of Green Elk & Company/2. Identify the stakeholders and review with the key stakeholders the major gaps identified/3. Architect against these gaps and propose a target architecture.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
According to the SAP Enterprise Architecture Framework, which is based on the TOGAF ADM, the architecture vision is the first phase of the architecture development cycle. The purpose of this phase is to define the scope, objectives, and stakeholders of the architecture project, and to create a high-level vision of the desired outcome. The steps involved in this phase are:
Identify the stakeholders, their concerns, and business requirements and create a stakeholder map. This step involves identifying and analyzing the key stakeholders of the architecture project, such as business owners, users, customers, partners, vendors, regulators, etc. The stakeholder map is a document that shows the relationships and interests of the stakeholders, as well as their expectations and concerns regarding the architecture project.
Confirm and elaborate the new business model in support of the Business Model Canvas. This step involves confirming and refining the business goals, drivers, and constraints that motivate the architecture project, and defining the new business model that will enable the achievement of those goals. The Business Model Canvas is a tool that helps to describe, design, and analyze the new business model in a structured and visual way. It consists of nine building blocks that cover the key aspects of the business model, such as value proposition, customer segments, revenue streams, cost structure, etc.
Evaluate the enterprise capabilities and assess the readiness for business transformation. This step involves evaluating the current state of the enterprise in terms of its capabilities, resources, processes, systems, and culture, and assessing how ready it is for undergoing a business transformation. This step also involves identifying the gaps and risks that need to be addressed or mitigated in order to achieve the desired future state.
The other options (A, B, D) are not correct for the architecture vision according to the SAP Enterprise Architecture Framework, because they either skip or misrepresent some of the steps in this phase. For example:
Option A is not correct because it does not include creating a stakeholder map or confirming and elaborating the new business model in support of the Business Model Canvas, which are essential steps to define and communicate the scope and objectives of the architecture project.
Option B is not correct because it does not include creating a stakeholder map or defining a new business model in support of the Business Model Canvas, which are essential steps to understand and align with the needs and expectations of the stakeholders.
Option D is not correct because it does not include confirming and elaborating the new business model in support of the Business Model Canvas or evaluating the enterprise capabilities and assessing the readiness for business transformation, which are essential steps to define and validate the desired outcome and identify the gaps and risks.
For more information on the SAP Enterprise Architecture Framework and its phases, you can refer to SAP Enterprise Architecture | SAP Help Portal or SAP Certified Professional - SAP Enterprise Architect.
質問 # 28
Having identified the appropriate sel of Business Activities, as the Chie Enterprise Architect of Wanderlust, assisted by the sap Enterprise Architects. you have been trying to relate to Lead to Cash Business Capabilities in the SAP Reference Business Architecture content repository. In light of the two key goals outlined by the Wanderlust CIO, what are the most appropriate Business Capabilities? Note:
There are 3 correct answers to this question.
- A. Account Based Marketing, Lead Management
- B. Social Media Management
- C. Marketing Campaign Management
- D. Marketing Strategy Management, Brand Management
- E. Marketing Analytics, Recommendation Management
正解：B、C、E
質問 # 29
As the Chief Enterprise Architect of your company you have been asked by the CIO to apply agile principles instead of following the sequential phases of TOGAFS ADM. How do you respond?
- A. The SAP EA Framework combines the sequential approach of the TOGAF ADM with agile principles Agile principles are included and can be applied only to Application Architecture. Therefore, the SAP EA Framework is especially suitable for organizations that follow agile principles.
- B. The TOGAF ADM already embraces agile principles within and across phases and generally follows a cyclic approach. The SAP EA Framework builds on that and is especially suitable for organizations that follow agile principles.
- C. It is essential to fully understand the business needs and to successfully review the business architecture with critical stakeholders before going to the next phase. In the implementation phase, agile approaches can naturally provide quick wins, constant progress, and the benefit of early validation. The phased approach, during architecture definition phases, avoids double work and will lead to overall better results.
- D. It is reasonable to apply an agile methodology for the most urgent tasks and switch to the process as guided by the SAP EA Framework later, as long as the fundamental IT architecture is not affected Collecting "low-hanging fruit, and realizing instant value before using the SAP EA Framework, and ensuring an overall successful transformation is possible.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The TOGAF ADM is a cyclic process that allows for iteration and feedback within and across phases. It also supports the use of agile methods in the implementation phase, such as Scrum or Kanban. The SAP EA Framework is based on the TOGAF ADM and extends it with SAP-specific content and best practices.
Therefore, both frameworks are suitable for organizations that follow agile principles. Verified References: SAP Enterprise Architect | SAP Learning, SAP Certified Professional - SAP Enterprise Architect
質問 # 30
Demand and Supply Planning (SAP IBP) implementation has been identified as a quick win, based on feedback from a large cross section of Wanderlust stakeholders. As the Chief Enterprise Architect, you have now been asked to scope and contextualize the architecture project. Architecture principles have already been adopted. Which of the following activities should you to initiate to conclude the Statement of Architecture Work for the intended SAP IBP implementation initiative? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
- A. Conduct a Fit Gap Assessment to identify requirements that cannot be met
- B. Conduct a high-level Capability Assessment to identify areas of improvement (business and IT).
- C. Conduct a technical Proof of Concept to understand features and functionalities of SAP IBP.
- D. Define the Solution Context for the architecture work.
- E. Outline the aspirational Solution Concept to address the stakeholders' needs and business requirements.
正解：A、B、E
質問 # 31
Which artifact from the SAP Reference Solution Architecture shows which data objects are exchanged between SAP application components in a given end-to-end scenario?
- A. SAP Data Component Diagram, which is available in SAP Signavio Process Explorer
- B. SAP Data Object Diagram, which is available from SAP API Business Accelerator Hub (api.sap.com)
- C. SAP Data Flow Diagram, which is available from SAP API Business Accelerator Hub (api sap.com)
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The SAP Data Flow Diagram (DFD) is an artifact from the SAP Reference Solution Architecture that shows which data objects are exchanged between SAP application components in a given end-to-end scenario. The DFD uses a graphical representation to show the flow of data between different components of a system.
The SAP Data Object Diagram (DOD) is also an artifact from the SAP Reference Solution Architecture, but it does not show the flow of data between different components. The DOD shows the structure of data objects, including their attributes and relationships.
The SAP Data Component Diagram (DCD) is an artifact from SAP Signavio Process Explorer, which is a tool for modeling business processes. The DCD shows the different components of a system, including their relationships.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
Here is a table that summarizes the different artifacts and their purposes:
According to the SAP Reference Architecture Content: An Overview - Part 2 , the SAP Data Flow Diagram is an artifact that shows the flow of data through the SAP solution, from the source to the destination. It also shows which data objects are exchanged between the different components and services of the SAP solution, such as master data, transactional data, analytical data, or configuration data. The SAP Data Flow Diagram can help you to understand and communicate how data is created, transformed, and consumed in a SAP solution, and to identify and optimize the data integration points and dependencies.
The other options (A and C) are not correct for the artifact from the SAP Reference Solution Architecture that shows which data objects are exchanged between SAP application components in a given end-to-end scenario, because they either do not exist or do not show the data flow. For example:
Option A is not correct because there is no such artifact as SAP Data Object Diagram in the SAP Reference Solution Architecture content. The SAP API Business Accelerator Hub (api.sap.com) is a platform that provides access to SAP APIs, events, and related resources, but it does not provide any diagrams that show the data objects exchanged between SAP application components.
Option C is not correct because the SAP Data Component Diagram is not an artifact that shows the data flow, but rather an artifact that shows the main components and services that constitute the target application architecture, as well as their relationships and interactions. The SAP Data Component Diagram does not show which data objects are exchanged between the different components and services of the SAP solution. The SAP Signavio Process Explorer is a tool that helps you to model, analyze, and optimize business processes, but it does not provide any diagrams that show the data flow.
質問 # 32
Wanderlust's numbers for order booking have been on a free-fall, ever since a recent economic downturn reduced showroom footfall to near zero. To counter the drop in in-person bookings, the CEO and CIO have been looking to revive their online channel, which was started six years ago. However, this channel was seldom used before the pandemic, which has led to a complete breakdown of Wanderlust's online marketing business ecosystem. Also of major concern, is their existing Non-SAP Marketing application, which lays unused due to poor integration with SAP CRM. As Chief Enterprise Architect, you have been approached by the CEO to document the online marketing business ecosystem first. Which of the following actions would you do to meet your CEO s request? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question
- A. Identify the online marketing business capabilities and processes.
- B. Identify the key organizational units, partners, and stakeholder groups that make up the online marketing ecosystem.
- C. Draw an organization map highlighting the inter relationships and hierarchies amongst the above organizational units, partners, and stakeholder groups.
- D. Identify a suitable online marketing application that is better integrated with SAP CRM and ECC and can replace the existing one.
正解：A、B
解説：
Explanation
Identifying the online marketing business capabilities and processes will help to understand the current state of the ecosystem and identify the areas where improvement is needed. For example, if the ecosystem does not have the ability to track leads or manage customer relationships, then these will be areas that need to be addressed.
Identifying the key organizational units, partners, and stakeholder groups that make up the online marketing ecosystem will help to understand the relationships between the different entities in the ecosystem and identify the dependencies between them. For example, if the marketing team relies on the sales team to provide leads, then this dependency will need to be considered when designing the new ecosystem.
The other two options, Identifying a suitable online marketing application that is better integrated with SAP CRM and ECC and can replace the existing one and Drawing an organization map highlighting the inter relationships and hierarchies amongst the above organizational units, partners, and stakeholder groups, are not as critical at this stage. The application can be identified and the organization map can be drawn once the business capabilities and processes have been identified and the key organizational units, partners, and stakeholder groups have been identified.
Therefore, the best course of action is to identify the online marketing business capabilities and processes and identify the key organizational units, partners, and stakeholder groups that make up the online marketing ecosystem. This will help to understand the current state of the ecosystem and identify the areas where improvement is needed.
質問 # 33
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