合格させるCIPT試験一発合格保証100%カバー率でリアル試験問題 [2022年10月]
有効なCIPTテスト解答IAPP CIPT試験PDF問題を試そう
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質問 55
What is the main benefit of using a private cloud?
- A. The ability to use a backup system for personal files.
- B. The ability to outsource data support to a third party.
- C. The ability to restrict data access to employees and contractors.
- D. The ability to cut costs for storing, maintaining, and accessing data.
正解: C
解説:
Explanation/Reference:
質問 56
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next question:
Tom looked forward to starting his new position with a U.S.-based automobile leasing company (New Company), now operating in 32 states. New Company was recently formed through the merger of two prominent players, one from the eastern region (East Company) and one from the western region (West Company). Tom, a Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT), is New Company s first Information Privacy and Security Officer. He met today with Dick from East Company, and Harry, from West Company.
Dick and Harry are veteran senior information privacy and security professionals at their respective companies, and continue to lead the east and west divisions of New Company. The purpose of the meeting was to conduct a SWOT (strengths/weaknesses/opportunities/threats) analysis for New Company. Their SWOT analysis conclusions are summarized below.
Dick was enthusiastic about an opportunity for the New Company to reduce costs and increase computing power and flexibility through cloud services. East Company had been contemplating moving to the cloud, but West Company already had a vendor that was providing it with software-as-a-service (SaaS). Dick was looking forward to extending this service to the eastern region. Harry noted that this was a threat as well, because West Company had to rely on the third party to protect its data.
Tom mentioned that neither of the legacy companies had sufficient data storage space to meet the projected growth of New Company, which he saw as a weakness. Tom stated that one of the team s first projects would be to construct a consolidated New Company data warehouse. Tom would personally lead this project and would be held accountable if information was modified during transmission to or during storage in the new data warehouse.
Tom, Dick and Harry agreed that employee network access could be considered both a strength and a weakness. East Company and West Company had strong performance records in this regard; both had robust network access controls that were working as designed. However, during a projected year-long transition period, New Company employees would need to be able to connect to a New Company network while retaining access to the East Company and West Company networks.
When employees are working remotely, they usually connect to a Wi-Fi network. What should Harry advise for maintaining company security in this situation?
- A. Hiding wireless service set identifiers (SSID).
- B. Using tokens sent through HTTP sites to verify user identity.
- C. Retaining the password assigned by the network.
- D. Employing Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption.
正解: A
質問 57
SCENARIO
Carol was a U.S.-based glassmaker who sold her work at art festivals. She kept things simple by only accepting cash and personal checks.
As business grew, Carol couldn't keep up with demand, and traveling to festivals became burdensome. Carol opened a small boutique and hired Sam to run it while she worked in the studio. Sam was a natural salesperson, and business doubled. Carol told Sam, "I don't know what you are doing, but keep doing it!" But months later, the gift shop was in chaos. Carol realized that Sam needed help so she hired Jane, who had business expertise and could handle the back-office tasks. Sam would continue to focus on sales. Carol gave Jane a few weeks to get acquainted with the artisan craft business, and then scheduled a meeting for the three of them to discuss Jane's first impressions.
At the meeting, Carol could not wait to hear Jane's thoughts, but she was unprepared for what Jane had to say.
"Carol, I know that he doesn't realize it, but some of Sam's efforts to increase sales have put you in a vulnerable position. You are not protecting customers' personal information like you should." Sam said, "I am protecting our information. I keep it in the safe with our bank deposit. It's only a list of customers' names, addresses and phone numbers that I get from their checks before I deposit them. I contact them when you finish a piece that I think they would like. That's the only information I have! The only other thing I do is post photos and information about your work on the photo sharing site that I use with family and friends. I provide my email address and people send me their information if they want to see more of your work. Posting online really helps sales, Carol. In fact, the only complaint I hear is about having to come into the shop to make a purchase." Carol replied, "Jane, that doesn't sound so bad. Could you just fix things and help us to post even more online?"
'I can," said Jane. "But it's not quite that simple. I need to set up a new program to make sure that we follow the best practices in data management. And I am concerned for our customers. They should be able to manage how we use their personal information. We also should develop a social media strategy." Sam and Jane worked hard during the following year. One of the decisions they made was to contract with an outside vendor to manage online sales. At the end of the year, Carol shared some exciting news. "Sam and Jane, you have done such a great job that one of the biggest names in the glass business wants to buy us out!
And Jane, they want to talk to you about merging all of our customer and vendor information with theirs beforehand." What type of principles would be the best guide for Jane's ideas regarding a new data management program?
- A. Fair Information Practice Principles
- B. Collection limitation principles.
- C. Incident preparedness principles.
- D. Vendor management principles.
正解: A
解説:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.worldprivacyforum.org/2008/01/report-a-brief-introduction-to-fair-information-practices/
質問 58
What is a mistake organizations make when establishing privacy settings during the development of applications?
- A. Failing to get explicit consent from a user on the use of cookies.
- B. Providing a user with too many choices.
- C. Failing to use "Do Not Track" technology
- D. Providing a user with too much third-party information.
正解: B
質問 59
Which of the following suggests the greatest degree of transparency?
- A. A privacy notice accommodates broadly defined future collections for new products.
- B. The data subject has multiple opportunities to opt-out after collection has occurred.
- C. A privacy disclosure statement clearly articulates general purposes for collection
- D. After reading the privacy notice, a data subject confidently infers how her information will be used.
正解: D
質問 60
SCENARIO
Clean-Q is a company that offers house-hold and office cleaning services. The company receives requests from consumers via their website and telephone, to book cleaning services. Based on the type and size of service, Clean-Q then contracts individuals that are registered on its resource database - currently managed in- house by Clean-Q IT Support. Because of Clean-Q's business model, resources are contracted as needed instead of permanently employed.
The table below indicates some of the personal information Clean-Q requires as part of its business operations:
Clean-Q has an internal employee base of about 30 people. A recent privacy compliance exercise has been conducted to align employee data management and human resource functions with applicable data protection regulation. Therefore, the Clean-Q permanent employee base is not included as part of this scenario.
With an increase in construction work and housing developments, Clean-Q has had an influx of requests for cleaning services. The demand has overwhelmed Clean-Q's traditional supply and demand system that has caused some overlapping bookings.
Ina business strategy session held by senior management recently, Clear-Q invited vendors to present potential solutions to their current operational issues. These vendors included Application developers and Cloud-Q's solution providers, presenting their proposed solutions and platforms.
The Managing Director opted to initiate the process to integrate Clean-Q's operations with a cloud solution (LeadOps) that will provide the following solution one single online platform: A web interface that Clean-Q accesses for the purposes of resource and customer management. This would entail uploading resource and customer information.
* A customer facing web interface that enables customers to register, manage and submit cleaning service requests online.
* A resource facing web interface that enables resources to apply and manage their assigned jobs.
* An online payment facility for customers to pay for services.
Considering that LeadOps will host/process personal information on behalf of Clean-Q remotely, what is an appropriate next step for Clean-Q senior management to assess LeadOps' appropriateness?
- A. Obtain a legal opinion from an external law firm on contracts management.
- B. Determine if any Clean-Q competitors currently use LeadOps as a solution.
- C. Nothing at this stage as the Managing Director has made a decision.
- D. Involve the Information Security team to understand in more detail the types of services and solutions LeadOps is proposing.
正解: D
質問 61
Which of the following became a foundation for privacy principles and practices of countries and organizations across the globe?
- A. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Privacy Principles.
- B. The EU Data Protection Directive.
- C. The Personal Data Ordinance.
- D. The Code of Fair Information Practices.
正解: D
質問 62
What is the main benefit of using dummy data during software testing?
- A. Statistical disclosure controls are applied to the data.
- B. The data enables the suppression of particular values in a set.
- C. Developers do not need special privacy training to test the software.
- D. The data comes in a format convenient for testing.
正解: B
質問 63
SCENARIO
Kyle is a new security compliance manager who will be responsible for coordinating and executing controls to ensure compliance with the company's information security policy and industry standards. Kyle is also new to the company, where collaboration is a core value. On his first day of new-hire orientation, Kyle's schedule included participating in meetings and observing work in the IT and compliance departments.
Kyle spent the morning in the IT department, where the CIO welcomed him and explained that her department was responsible for IT governance. The CIO and Kyle engaged in a conversation about the importance of identifying meaningful IT governance metrics. Following their conversation, the CIO introduced Kyle to Ted and Barney. Ted is implementing a plan to encrypt data at the transportation level of the organization's wireless network. Kyle would need to get up to speed on the project and suggest ways to monitor effectiveness once the implementation was complete. Barney explained that his short-term goals are to establish rules governing where data can be placed and to minimize the use of offline data storage.
Kyle spent the afternoon with Jill, a compliance specialist, and learned that she was exploring an initiative for a compliance program to follow self-regulatory privacy principles. Thanks to a recent internship, Kyle had some experience in this area and knew where Jill could find some support. Jill also shared results of the company's privacy risk assessment, noting that the secondary use of personal information was considered a high risk.
By the end of the day, Kyle was very excited about his new job and his new company. In fact, he learned about an open position for someone with strong qualifications and experience with access privileges, project standards board approval processes, and application-level obligations, and couldn't wait to recommend his friend Ben who would be perfect for the job.
Which data practice is Barney most likely focused on improving?
- A. Retention.
- B. Inventory.
- C. Deletion
- D. Sharing
正解: A
質問 64
What is true of providers of wireless technology?
- A. They have the legal right in most countries to control and use any data on their systems.
- B. They are typically exempt from data security regulations.
- C. They routinely backup data that crosses their system.
- D. They can see all unencrypted data that crosses the system.
正解: A
質問 65
What has been identified as a significant privacy concern with chatbots?
- A. Users conversations with chatbots are not encrypted in transit.
- B. Chatbots can easily verify the identity of the contact.
- C. Most chatbot providers do not agree to code audits.
- D. Chatbot technology providers may be able to read chatbot conversations with users.
正解: D
質問 66
Which of the following is the least effective privacy preserving practice in the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?
- A. Reviewing the code against Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Top 10 Security Risks.
- B. Following secure and privacy coding standards in the development.
- C. Conducting privacy threat modeling for the use-case.
- D. Developing data flow modeling to identify sources and destinations of sensitive data.
正解: D
質問 67
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next question:
You have just been hired by Ancillary.com, a seller of accessories for everything under the sun. including waterproof stickers for pool floats and decorative bands and cases for sunglasses. The company sells cell phone cases, e-cigarette cases, wine spouts, hanging air fresheners for homes and automobiles, book ends, kitchen implements, visors and shields for computer screens, passport holders, gardening tools and lawn ornaments, and catalogs full of health and beauty products. The list seems endless. As the CEO likes to say, Ancillary offers, without doubt, the widest assortment of low-price consumer products from a single company anywhere.
Ancillary s operations are similarly diverse. The company originated with a team of sales consultants selling home and beauty products at small parties in the homes of customers, and this base business is still thriving.
However, the company now sells online through retail sites designated for industries and demographics, sites such as "My Cool Ride11 for automobile-related products or "Zoomer" for gear aimed toward young adults.
The company organization includes a plethora of divisions, units and outrigger operations, as Ancillary has been built along a decentered model rewarding individual initiative and flexibility, while also acquiring key assets. The retail sites seem to all function differently, and you wonder about their compliance with regulations and industry standards. Providing tech support to these sites is also a challenge, partly due to a variety of logins and authentication protocols.
You have been asked to lead three important new projects at Ancillary:
The first is the personal data management and security component of a multi-faceted initiative to unify the company s culture. For this project, you are considering using a series of third-party servers to provide company data and approved applications to employees.
The second project involves providing point of sales technology for the home sales force, allowing them to move beyond paper checks and manual credit card imprinting.
Finally, you are charged with developing privacy protections for a single web store housing all the company s product lines as well as products from affiliates. This new omnibus site will be known, aptly, as "Under the Sun." The Director of Marketing wants the site not only to sell Ancillary s products, but to link to additional products from other retailers through paid advertisements. You need to brief the executive team of security concerns posed by this approach.
Which should be used to allow the home sales force to accept payments using smartphones?
- A. Radio Frequency Identification.
- B. Near-field communication.
- C. Field transfer protocol.
- D. Cross-current translation.
正解: B
質問 68
You are a wine collector who uses the web to do research about your hobby. You navigate to a news site and an ad for wine pops up. What kind of advertising is this?
- A. Contextual.
- B. Remnant.
- C. Demographic.
- D. Behavioral.
正解: D
解説:
Explanation
Explanation/Reference: https://neilpatel.com/blog/behavioral-advertising/
質問 69
SCENARIO
Tom looked forward to starting his new position with a U.S -based automobile leasing company (New Company), now operating in 32 states. New Company was recently formed through the merger of two prominent players, one from the eastern region (East Company) and one from the western region (West Company). Tom, a Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT), is New Company's first Information Privacy and Security Officer. He met today with Dick from East Company, and Harry, from West Company.
Dick and Harry are veteran senior information privacy and security professionals at their respective companies, and continue to lead the east and west divisions of New Company. The purpose of the meeting was to conduct a SWOT (strengths/weaknesses/opportunities/threats) analysis for New Company. Their SWOT analysis conclusions are summarized below.
Dick was enthusiastic about an opportunity for the New Company to reduce costs and increase computing power and flexibility through cloud services. East Company had been contemplating moving to the cloud, but West Company already had a vendor that was providing it with software-as-a-service (SaaS). Dick was looking forward to extending this service to the eastern region. Harry noted that this was a threat as well, because West Company had to rely on the third party to protect its data.
Tom mentioned that neither of the legacy companies had sufficient data storage space to meet the projected growth of New Company, which he saw as a weakness. Tom stated that one of the team's first projects would be to construct a consolidated New Company data warehouse. Tom would personally lead this project and would be held accountable if information was modified during transmission to or during storage in the new data warehouse.
Tom, Dick and Harry agreed that employee network access could be considered both a strength and a weakness. East Company and West Company had strong performance records in this regard; both had robust network access controls that were working as designed. However, during a projected year-long transition period, New Company employees would need to be able to connect to a New Company network while retaining access to the East Company and West Company networks.
When employees are working remotely, they usually connect to a Wi-Fi network. What should Harry advise for maintaining company security in this situation?
- A. Hiding wireless service set identifiers (SSID).
- B. Using tokens sent through HTTP sites to verify user identity.
- C. Retaining the password assigned by the network.
- D. Employing Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption.
正解: A
質問 70
Why is first-party web tracking very difficult to prevent?
- A. The available tools to block tracking would break most sites' functionality.
- B. Regulatory frameworks are not concerned with web tracking.
- C. Most browsers do not support automatic blocking.
- D. Consumers enjoy the many benefits they receive from targeted advertising.
正解: C
質問 71
How can a hacker gain control of a smartphone to perform remote audio and video surveillance?
- A. By manipulating geographic information systems.
- B. By accessing a phone's global positioning system satellite signal.
- C. By installing a roving bug on the phone.
- D. By performing cross-site scripting.
正解: C
質問 72
During a transport layer security (TLS) session, what happens immediately after the web browser creates a random PreMasterSecret?
- A. The server and client use the same algorithm to convert the PremasterSecret into an encryption key.
- B. The web browser encrypts the PremasterSecret with the server s public key.
- C. The web browser opens a TLS connection to the PremasterSecret.
- D. The server decrypts the PremasterSecret.
正解: C
質問 73
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer next question:
EnsureClaim is developing a mobile app platform for managing data used for assessing car accident insurance claims. Individuals use the app to take pictures at the crash site, eliminating the need for a built-in vehicle camer a. EnsureClaim uses a third-party hosting provider to store data collected by the app. EnsureClaim customer service employees also receive and review app data before sharing with insurance claim adjusters.
The app collects the following information:
First and last name
Date of birth (DOB)
Mailing address
Email address
Car VIN number
Car model
License plate
Insurance card number
Photo
Vehicle diagnostics
Geolocation
What would be the best way to supervise the third-party systems the EnsureClaim App will share data with?
- A. Review the privacy notices for each third-party that the app will share personal data with to determine adequate privacy and data protection controls are in place.
- B. Conduct a security and privacy review before onboarding new vendors that collect personal data from the app.
- C. Anonymize all personal data collected by the app before sharing any data with third-parties.
- D. Develop policies and procedures that outline how data is shared with third-party apps.
正解: C
質問 74
What has been found to undermine the public key infrastructure system?
- A. Disreputable certificate authorities.
- B. Man-in-the-middle attacks.
- C. Inability to track abandoned keys.
- D. Browsers missing a copy of the certificate authority's public key.
正解: B
質問 75
SCENARIO
You have just been hired by Ancillary.com, a seller of accessories for everything under the sun, including waterproof stickers for pool floats and decorative bands and cases for sunglasses. The company sells cell phone cases, e-cigarette cases, wine spouts, hanging air fresheners for homes and automobiles, book ends, kitchen implements, visors and shields for computer screens, passport holders, gardening tools and lawn ornaments, and catalogs full of health and beauty products. The list seems endless. As the CEO likes to say, Ancillary offers, without doubt, the widest assortment of low-price consumer products from a single company anywhere.
Ancillary's operations are similarly diverse. The company originated with a team of sales consultants selling home and beauty products at small parties in the homes of customers, and this base business is still thriving. However, the company now sells online through retail sites designated for industries and demographics, sites such as "My Cool Ride" for automobile-related products or "Zoomer" for gear aimed toward young adults. The company organization includes a plethora of divisions, units and outrigger operations, as Ancillary has been built along a decentered model rewarding individual initiative and flexibility, while also acquiring key assets. The retail sites seem to all function differently, and you wonder about their compliance with regulations and industry standards. Providing tech support to these sites is also a challenge, partly due to a variety of logins and authentication protocols.
You have been asked to lead three important new projects at Ancillary:
The first is the personal data management and security component of a multi-faceted initiative to unify the company's culture. For this project, you are considering using a series of third- party servers to provide company data and approved applications to employees.
The second project involves providing point of sales technology for the home sales force, allowing them to move beyond paper checks and manual credit card imprinting.
Finally, you are charged with developing privacy protections for a single web store housing all the company's product lines as well as products from affiliates. This new omnibus site will be known, aptly, as "Under the Sun." The Director of Marketing wants the site not only to sell Ancillary's products, but to link to additional products from other retailers through paid advertisements. You need to brief the executive team of security concerns posed by this approach.
What technology is under consideration in the first project in this scenario?
- A. Cloud computing
- B. MAC filtering
- C. Data on demand
- D. Server driven controls.
正解: D
質問 76
What was the first privacy framework to be developed?
- A. Code of Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs).
- B. OECD Privacy Principles.
- C. Generally Accepted Privacy Principles.
- D. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Privacy Framework.
正解: D
質問 77
What is the distinguishing feature of asymmetric encryption?
- A. It uses distinct keys for encryption and decryption.
- B. It is designed to cross operating systems.
- C. It has a stronger key for encryption than for decryption.
- D. It employs layered encryption using dissimilar methods.
正解: A
質問 78
Which Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) privacy protection principle encourages an organization to obtain an individual s consent before transferring personal information?
- A. Purpose specification.
- B. Accountability.
- C. Individual participation.
- D. Collection limitation.
正解: D
質問 79
Which of the following does NOT illustrate the 'respect to user privacy' principle?
- A. Filing breach notification paperwork with data protection authorities which detail the impact to data subjects.
- B. Enabling Data Subject Access Request (DSARs) that provide rights for correction, deletion, amendment and rectification of personal information.
- C. Implementing privacy elements within the user interface that facilitate the use of technology by any visually-challenged users.
- D. Developing a consent management self-service portal that enables the data subjects to review the details of consent provided to an organization.
正解: A
質問 80
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