まもなく無料セール終了！リアルHPE6-A84のPDF解答で合格せよ [2024年08月04日]
最新の2024年08月試験HPE6-A84問題集合格できる認証試験合格させます
HP HPE6-A84の認定試験に備えて、候補者は公式のArubaトレーニングコース、学習ガイド、模擬試験など、さまざまなリソースを活用することができます。これらのリソースは、Aruba無線ネットワークセキュリティに関する知識とスキルを構築し、試験に備えるのに役立ちます。さらに、候補者はAruba無線ネットワークでの実践的な経験を積むことで、実際のシナリオで自分の知識とスキルを適用することができます。
HP HPE6-A84試験は、ネットワークセキュリティに関連する幅広いトピックをカバーしています。これらには、アクセス制御、認証と承認、ネットワークセグメンテーション、暗号化と復号化、ファイアウォールテクノロジー、侵入検知と予防、およびVPNテクノロジーが含まれます。候補者は、これらの分野の知識と、この知識を実際のシナリオに適用する能力を示す必要があります。この試験には、複数選択とシナリオベースの質問の両方が含まれており、候補者は批判的に考え、複雑な問題を解決する必要があります。
質問 # 30
Several AOS-CX switches are responding to SNMPv2 GET requests for the public community. The customer only permits SNMPv3. You have asked a network admin to fix this problem. The admin says, "I tried to remove the community, but the CLI output an error." What should you recommend to remediate the vulnerability and meet the customer's requirements?
- A. Enabling SNMPv3, which implicitly disables SNMPv1/v2
- B. Enabling control plane policing to automatically drop SNMP GET requests
- C. Adding an SNMP community with a long random name
- D. Setting the snmp-server settings to "snmpv3-only"
正解：D
質問 # 31
What is a common characteristic of a beacon between a compromised device and a command and control server?
- A. Lack of encryption
- B. Periodic transmission of small, identically sized packets
- C. Use of IPv6 addressing instead of IPv4 addressing
- D. Use of less common protocols such as SNAP
正解：B
質問 # 32
Refer to the scenario.
A customer has an Aruba ClearPass cluster. The customer has AOS-CX switches that implement 802.1X authentication to ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM).
Switches are using local port-access policies.
The customer wants to start tunneling wired clients that pass user authentication only to an Aruba gateway cluster. The gateway cluster should assign these clients to the "eth-internet" role. The gateway should also handle assigning clients to their VLAN, which is VLAN 20.
The plan for the enforcement policy and profiles is shown below:
The gateway cluster has two gateways with these IP addresses:
* Gateway 1
o VLAN 4085 (system IP) = 10.20.4.21
o VLAN 20 (users) = 10.20.20.1
o VLAN 4094 (WAN) = 198.51.100.14
* Gateway 2
o VLAN 4085 (system IP) = 10.20.4.22
o VLAN 20 (users) = 10.20.20.2
o VLAN 4094 (WAN) = 198.51.100.12
* VRRP on VLAN 20 = 10.20.20.254
The customer requires high availability for the tunnels between the switches and the gateway cluster. If one gateway falls, the other gateway should take over its tunnels. Also, the switch should be able to discover the gateway cluster regardless of whether one of the gateways is in the cluster.
Assume that you have configured the correct UBT zone and port-access role settings. However, the solution is not working.
What else should you make sure to do?
- A. Create a new VLAN on the AOS-CX switch and configure that VLAN as the UBT client VLAN.
- B. Assign sufficient VIA licenses to the gateways based on the number of wired clients that will connect.
- C. Change the port-access auth-mode mode to client-mode on any edge ports to which tunneled clients might connect.
- D. Assign VLAN 20 as the access VLAN on any edge ports to which tunneled clients might connect.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Create a new VLAN on the AOS-CX switch and configure that VLAN as the UBT client VLAN.
User-based tunneling (UBT) is a feature that allows the AOS-CX switches to tunnel the traffic from wired clients to a mobility gateway cluster, where they can be assigned a role and a VLAN based on their authentication and authorization 1. To enable UBT, the switches need to have a UBT zone configured with the IP addresses of the gateways, and a UBT client VLAN configured with the ubt-client-vlan command 2.
The UBT client VLAN is a special VLAN that is used to encapsulate the traffic from the tunneled clients before sending it to the gateways. The UBT client VLAN must be different from any other VLANs used on the switch or the network, and it must not be assigned to any ports or interfaces on the switch 2. The UBT client VLAN is only used internally by the switch for UBT, and it is not visible to the clients or the gateways.
In this scenario, the customer wants to tunnel the clients that pass user authentication to the gateway cluster, where they will be assigned to VLAN 20. Therefore, the switch must have a UBT client VLAN configured that is different from VLAN 20 or any other VLANs on the network. For example, the switch can use VLAN
4000 as the UBT client VLAN, as shown in one of the web search results 3. The switch must also have a UBT zone configured with the system IP addresses of the gateways as the primary and backup controllers, as explained in question 3.
The other options are not correct or relevant for this issue:
Option A is not correct because assigning VLAN 20 as the access VLAN on any edge ports to which tunneled clients might connect would conflict with UBT. The access VLAN is the VLAN that is assigned to untagged traffic on a port, and it is used for local switching on the switch 4. If VLAN 20 is assigned as the access VLAN, then the traffic from the clients will not be tunneled to the gateways, but rather switched locally on VLAN 20. This would defeat the purpose of UBT and cause inconsistency in role and VLAN assignment.
Option C is not correct because VIA licenses are not required for UBT. VIA licenses are required for enabling VPN services on Aruba Mobility Controllers for remote access clients using Aruba Virtual Intranet Access (VIA) software . VIA licenses are not related to UBT or wired clients.
Option D is not correct because changing the port-access auth-mode mode to client-mode on any edge ports to which tunneled clients might connect would not affect UBT. The port-access auth-mode mode determines how a port handles authentication requests from multiple clients connected to a single port .
Client-mode is the default mode that allows only one client per port, while multi-client-mode allows multiple clients per port. The port-access auth-mode mode does not affect how UBT works or how traffic is tunneled from a port.
質問 # 33
Refer to the exhibit.
Which security issue is possibly indicated by this traffic capture?
- A. A command and control channel established with DNS tunneling
- B. An ARP poisoning or man-in-the-middle attempt by the device at 94:60:d5:bf:36:40
- C. An attempt at a DoS attack by a device acting as an unauthorized DNS server
- D. A port scan being run on the 10.1.7.0/24 subnet
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
DNS tunneling is a technique that abuses the DNS protocol to tunnel data or commands between a compromised host and an attacker's server. DNS tunneling can be used to establish a command and control channel, which allows the attacker to remotely control the malware or exfiltrate data from the infected host1 The traffic capture in the exhibit shows some signs of DNS tunneling. The source IP address is 10.1.7.2, which is likely an internal host behind a firewall. The destination IP address is 8.8.8.8, which is a public DNS resolver. The DNS queries are for subdomains of badsite.com, which is likely a malicious domain registered by the attacker. The subdomains have long and random names, such as
0x2a0x2a0x2a0x2a0x2a0x2a0x2a0x2a.badsite.com, which could be used to encode data or commands. The DNS responses have large sizes, such as 512 bytes, which could be used to carry data or commands back to the host2
質問 # 34
Refer to the scenario.
An organization wants the AOS-CX switch to trigger an alert if its RADIUS server (cp.acnsxtest.local) rejects an unusual number of client authentication requests per hour. After some discussions with other Aruba admins, you are still not sure how many rejections are usual or unusual. You expect that the value could be different on each switch.
You are helping the developer understand how to develop an NAE script for this use case.
The developer explains that they plan to define the rule with logic like this:
monitor > value
However, the developer asks you what value to include.
What should you recommend?
- A. Defining a parameter and referring to it (self ^ramsfname]) for the value
- B. Checking one of the access switches' RADIUS statistics and adding 10 to the number listed for rejects
- C. Defining a baseline and referring to it for the value
- D. Using 10 (per hour) as a good starting point for the value
正解：C
質問 # 35
A customer needs you to configure Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to authenticate domain users on domain computers. Domain users, domain computers, and domain controllers receive certificates from a Windows CA. CPPM should validate these certificates and verify that the users and computers have accounts in Windows AD. The customer requires encryption for all communications between CPPM and the domain controllers.
You have imported the root certificate for the Windows CA to the ClearPass CA Trust list.
Which usages should you add to it based on these requirements?
- A. Radec and Aruba infrastructure
- B. EAP and Radsec
- C. LDAP and Aruba infrastructure
- D. EAP and AD/LDAP Server
正解：B
質問 # 36
Refer to the scenario.
A customer is using an AOS 10 architecture with Aruba APs and Aruba gateways (two per site). Admins have implemented auto-site clustering for gateways with the default gateway mode disabled. WLANs use tunneled mode to the gateways.
The WLAN security is WPA3-Enterprise with authentication to an Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) cluster VIP. RADIUS communications use RADIUS, not RadSec.
For which devices does CPPM require network device entries?
- A. For APs' actual IP addresses
- B. For gateways' actual IP addresses and AP clusters' virtual IP addresses for dynamic authorization
- C. ForAP clusters'virtual IP addresses
- D. Forgateways' actual IP addresses and dynamic authorization VRRP addresses
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) requires network device entries for the devices that communicate with it using RADIUS or TACACS+ protocols. In this scenario, the gateways are the devices that act as RADIUS clients and send authentication requests to CPPM for the WLAN users. Therefore, CPPM needs to have network device entries for the gateways' actual IP addresses and the shared secrets that match the ones configured on the gateways.
Additionally, CPPM also requires network device entries for the gateways' dynamic authorization VRRP addresses, which are used for sending CoA messages to the gateways. CoA messages are used to change the attributes or status of a user session on the gateways without requiring re-authentication. For example, CPPM can use CoA to apply policies, roles, or bandwidth limits based on various conditions. To enable VRRP IP addresses for dynamic authorization, you need to set up gateway clusters manually and assign a VRRP VLAN and a VRRP IP address to each cluster. This way, CPPM can use the VRRP IP address as the NAS IP address for RADIUS communications and CoA messages. The VRRP IP address will remain the same even if the active gateway in the cluster changes due to a failover event, ensuring seamless operations.
質問 # 37
Refer to the scenario.
# Introduction to the customer
You are helping a company add Aruba ClearPass to their network, which uses Aruba network infrastructure devices.
The company currently has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Window CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers. An example of a certificate issued by the Windows CA is shown here.
The company is in the process of adding Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune) to manage its mobile clients.
The customer is maintaining the on-prem AD for now and uses Azure AD Connect to sync with Azure AD.
# Requirements for issuing certificates to mobile clients
The company wants to use ClearPass Onboard to deploy certificates automatically to mobile clients enrolled in Intune. During this process, Onboard should communicate with Azure AD to validate the clients. High availability should also be provided for this scenario; in other words, clients should be able to get certificates from Subscriber 2 if Subscriber 1 is down.
The Intune admins intend to create certificate profiles that include a UPN SAN with the UPN of the user who enrolled the device.
# Requirements for authenticating clients
The customer requires all types of clients to connect and authenticate on the same corporate SSID.
The company wants CPPM to use these authentication methods:
EAP-TLS to authenticate users on mobile clients registered in Intune
TEAR, with EAP-TLS as the inner method to authenticate Windows domain computers and the users on them To succeed, EAP-TLS (standalone or as a TEAP method) clients must meet these requirements:
Their certificate is valid and is not revoked, as validated by OCSP
The client's username matches an account in AD
# Requirements for assigning clients to roles
After authentication, the customer wants the CPPM to assign clients to ClearPass roles based on the following rules:
Clients with certificates issued by Onboard are assigned the "mobile-onboarded" role Clients that have passed TEAP Method 1 are assigned the "domain-computer" role Clients in the AD group "Medical" are assigned the "medical-staff" role Clients in the AD group "Reception" are assigned to the "reception-staff" role The customer requires CPPM to assign authenticated clients to AOS firewall roles as follows:
Assign medical staff on mobile-onboarded clients to the "medical-mobile" firewall role Assign other mobile-onboarded clients to the "mobile-other" firewall role Assign medical staff on domain computers to the "medical-domain" firewall role All reception staff on domain computers to the "reception-domain" firewall role All domain computers with no valid user logged in to the "computer-only" firewall role Deny other clients access
# Other requirements
Communications between ClearPass servers and on-prem AD domain controllers must be encrypted.
# Network topology
For the network infrastructure, this customer has Aruba APs and Aruba gateways, which are managed by Central. APs use tunneled WLANs, which tunnel traffic to the gateway cluster. The customer also has AOS-CX switches that are not managed by Central at this point.
# ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames
A customer's ClearPass cluster has these IP addresses:
Publisher = 10.47.47.5
Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6
Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7
Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8
The customer's DNS server has these entries
cp.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.5
cps1.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.6
cps2.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.7
radius.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8
onboard.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8
You have started to create a CA to meet the customer's requirements for issuing certificates to mobile clients, as shown in the exhibit below.
What change will help to meet those requirements and the requirements for authenticating clients?
- A. Change the EST authentication method to use an external validator.
- B. Change the EST Digest Algorithm to SHA-512.
- C. Specify an OCSP responder, setting the hostname to localhost.
- D. Recreate the CA as a registration authority under Azure AD.
正解：A
質問 # 38
You are designing an Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) solution for a customer. You learn that the customer has a Palo Alto firewall that filters traffic between clients in the campus and the data center.
Which integration can you suggest?
- A. Importing the firewall's rules to program downloadable user roles for AOS-CX switches more quickly
- B. Importing clients' MAC addresses to configure known clients for MAC authentication more quickly
- C. Establishing a double layer of authentication at both the campus edge and the data center DMZ
- D. Sending Syslogs from the firewall to CPPM to signal CPPM to change the authentication status for misbehaving clients
正解：D
質問 # 39
You are setting up Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to enforce EAP-TLS authentication with Active Directory as the authentication source. The company wants to prevent users with disabled accounts from connecting even if those users still have valid certificates.
As the first part of meeting these criteria, what should you do to enable CPPM to determine where accounts are enabled in AD or not?
- A. Add a custom attribute for userAccountControl to the filters in the AD authentication source.
- B. Add an Endpoint Context Server to the domain controller with actions for querying the domain controller for account status.
- C. Enable OCSP in the EAP-TLS authentication method settings and configure an OCSP override to the domain controller FQDN.
- D. Install a Microsoft Active Directory extension in Aruba ClearPass Guest and set up an HTTP authentication source that points to that extension.
正解：A
質問 # 40
Refer to the scenario.
A customer is migrating from on-prem AD to Azure AD as its sole domain solution. The customer also manages both wired and wireless devices with Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune).
The customer wants to improve security for the network edge. You are helping the customer design a ClearPass deployment for this purpose. Aruba network devices will authenticate wireless and wired clients to an Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) cluster (which uses version 6.10).
The customer has several requirements for authentication. The clients should only pass EAP-TLS authentication if a query to Azure AD shows that they have accounts in Azure AD. To further refine the clients' privileges, ClearPass also should use information collected by Intune to make access control decisions.
You are planning to use Azure AD as the authentication source in 802.1X services.
What should you make sure that the customer understands is required?
- A. Azure AD Domain Services
- B. CPPM's RADIUS certificate was imported as trusted in the Azure AD directory
- C. An app registration on Azure AD that references the CPPM's FQDN
- D. Windows 365 subscriptions
正解：C
質問 # 41
Refer to the scenario.
A customer has an AOS10 architecture that is managed by Aruba Central. Aruba infrastructure devices authenticate clients to an Aruba ClearPass cluster.
In Aruba Central, you are examining network traffic flows on a wireless IoT device that is categorized as
"Raspberry Pi" clients. You see SSH traffic. You then check several more wireless IoT clients and see that they are sending SSH also.
You want a relatively easy way to communicate the information that an IoT client has used SSH to Aruba CPPM.
What is one prerequisite?
- A. Obtain a data collector token from Central's platform integration settings.
- B. Enable event processing on subscribers in the ClearPass cluster.
- C. In CPPM's CA trust list, add the Aruba Infrastructure usage to the DigiCert certificate.
- D. Create an API application and token within the REST API settings.
正解：A
質問 # 42
Refer to the scenario.
A customer is migrating from on-prem AD to Azure AD as its sole domain solution. The customer also manages both wired and wireless devices with Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune).
The customer wants to improve security for the network edge. You are helping the customer design a ClearPass deployment for this purpose. Aruba network devices will authenticate wireless and wired clients to an Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) cluster (which uses version 6.10).
The customer has several requirements for authentication. The clients should only pass EAP-TLS authentication if a query to Azure AD shows that they have accounts in Azure AD. To further refine the clients' privileges, ClearPass also should use information collected by Intune to make access control decisions.
Assume that the Azure AD deployment has the proper prerequisites established.
You are planning the CPPM authentication source that you will reference as the authentication source in
802.1X services.
How should you set up this authentication source?
- A. As Active Directory type
- B. As HTTP type, referencing the Intune extension
- C. As Kerberos type
- D. AS HTTP type, referencing Azure AD's FODN
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
An authentication source is a configuration element in CPPM that defines how to connect to an external identity provider and retrieve user or device information . CPPM supports various types of authentication sources, such as Active Directory, LDAP, SQL, Kerberos, and HTTP .
To authenticate wireless and wired clients to Azure AD, you need to set up an authentication source as HTTP type, referencing Azure AD's FQDN . This type of authentication source allows CPPM to use REST API calls to communicate with Azure AD and validate the user or device credentials . You also need to configure the OAuth 2.0 settings for the authentication source, such as the client ID, client secret, token URL, and resource URL .
To use information collected by Intune to make access control decisions, you need to set up another authentication source as HTTP type, referencing the Intune extension . This type of authentication source allows CPPM to use REST API calls to communicate with Intune and retrieve the device compliance status .
You also need to configure the OAuth 2.0 settings for the authentication source, such as the client ID, client secret, token URL, and resource URL .
質問 # 43
A customer needs you to configure Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to authenticate domain users on domain computers. Domain users, domain computers, and domain controllers receive certificates from a Windows CA. CPPM should validate these certificates and verify that the users and computers have accounts in Windows AD. The customer requires encryption for all communications between CPPM and the domain controllers.
You have imported the root certificate for the Windows CA to the ClearPass CA Trust list.
Which usages should you add to it based on these requirements?
- A. Radec and Aruba infrastructure
- B. EAP and Radsec
- C. LDAP and Aruba infrastructure
- D. EAP and AD/LDAP Server
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) is a framework that allows different authentication methods to be used for network access. EAP is used for RADIUS/EAP authentication, which is a common method for authenticating domain users on domain computers using certificates. EAP requires that the RADIUS server, such as ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM), validates the certificates presented by the clients and verifies their identity against an identity source, such as Windows AD. Therefore, the root certificate for the Windows CA that issues the certificates to the clients should have the EAP usage in the ClearPass CA Trust list.
Radsec (RADIUS over TLS) is a protocol that allows secure and encrypted communication between RADIUS servers and clients using TLS. Radsec is used for encrypting all communications between CPPM and the domain controllers, which act as RADIUS clients. Radsec requires that both the RADIUS server and the RADIUS client validate each other's certificates and establish a TLS session. Therefore, the root certificate for the Windows CA that issues the certificates to the domain controllers should have the Radsec usage in the ClearPass CA Trust list.
質問 # 44
Refer to the scenario.
A customer requires these rights for clients in the "medical-mobile" AOS firewall role on Aruba Mobility Controllers (MCs):
Permitted to receive IP addresses with DHCP
* Permitted access to DNS services from 10.8.9.7 and no other server
* Permitted access to all subnets in the 10.1.0.0/16 range except denied access to 10.1.12.0/22
* Denied access to other 10.0.0.0/8 subnets
* Permitted access to the Internet
* Denied access to the WLAN for a period of time if they send any SSH traffic
* Denied access to the WLAN for a period of time if they send any Telnet traffic
* Denied access to all high-risk websites
External devices should not be permitted to initiate sessions with "medical-mobile" clients, only send return traffic.
The line below shows the effective configuration for the role.
There are multiple issues with this configuration. What is one change you must make to meet the scenario requirements? (In the options, rules in a policy are referenced from top to bottom. For example,
"medical-mobile" rule 1 is "ipv4 any any svc-dhcp permit," and rule 6 is "ipv4 any any any permit'.)
- A. In the "medical-mobile" policy, change the action for rules 2 and 3 to reject.
- B. In the "medical-mobile* policy, change the subnet mask in rule 5 to 255.255.252.0.
- C. In the "medical-mobile" policy, move rule 5 under rule 6.
- D. Apply the "apprf-medical-mobile-sjcT policy explicitly to the 'medical-mobile' user-role under the
'medical-mobile" policy.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The scenario requires that the clients in the "medical-mobile" role are denied access to the 10.1.12.0/22 subnet, which is a range of IP addresses from 10.1.12.0 to 10.1.15.255. However, the current configuration in rule 5 has a subnet mask of 255.255.240.0, which means that it matches any IP address from 10.1.0.0 to
10.1.15.255. This is too broad and would deny access to other subnets in the 10.1.0.0/16 range that should be permitted according to the scenario. Therefore, the subnet mask in rule 5 should be changed to 255.255.252.0, which would match only the IP addresses from 10.1.12.0 to 10.1.15.255 and deny access to them as required by the scenario.1
質問 # 45
A customer has an AOS 10-based mobility solution, which authenticates clients to Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM). The customer has some wireless devices that support WPA2 in personal mode only.
How can you meet these devices' needs but improve security?
- A. Enable dynamic authorization (RFC 3576) in the AAA profile for the devices.
- B. Connect these devices to the same WLAN to which 802.1X-capable clients connect, using MAC-Auth fallback.
- C. Use MPSK on the WLAN to which the devices connect.
- D. Configure WIDS policies that apply extra monitoring to these particular devices.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
MPSK (Multi Pre-Shared Key) is a feature that allows assigning different pre-shared keys (PSKs) to different devices or groups of devices on the same WLAN. MPSK improves security over WPA2 in personal mode, which uses a single PSK for all devices on the WLAN. With MPSK, you can create and manage multiple PSKs, each with its own role, policy, and expiration date. You can also revoke or change a PSK for a specific device or group without affecting other devices on the WLAN. MPSK is compatible with devices that support WPA2 in personal mode only, as they do not need to support any additional protocols or certificates.
To use MPSK on the WLAN to which the devices connect, you need to enable MPSK in the WLAN settings and configure the PSKs in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM). You can find more information about how to configure MPSK in the [Configuring Multi Pre-Shared Key - Aruba] page and the [ClearPass Policy Manager User Guide] . The other options are not correct because they either do not improve security or are not applicable for devices that support WPA2 in personal mode only. For example, configuring WIDS policies that apply extra monitoring to these particular devices would not prevent them from being compromised or spoofed, but rather detect and mitigate potential attacks. Connecting these devices to the same WLAN to which 802.1X-capable clients connect, using MAC-Auth fallback, would not provide strong authentication or encryption, as MAC addresses can be easily spoofed or captured. Enabling dynamic authorization (RFC 3576) in the AAA profile for the devices would not affect the authentication process, but rather allow CPPM to change the attributes or status of a user session on the controller without requiring re-authentication.
質問 # 46
Refer to the scenario.
A hospital has an AOS10 architecture that is managed by Aruba Central. The customer has deployed a pair of Aruba 9000 Series gateways with Security licenses at each clinic. The gateways implement IDS/IPS in IDS mode.
The Security Dashboard shows these several recent events with the same signature, as shown below:
Which step could give you valuable context about the incident?
- A. View the user-table on APs and record the threat sources' 802.11 settings.
- B. Find the Central client profile for the threat sources and note their category and family.
- C. View firewall sessions on the APs and record the threat sources' type and OS.
- D. View the RAPIDS Security Dashboard and see if the threat sources are listed as rogues.
正解：D
質問 # 47
A customer's admins have added RF Protect licenses and enabled WIDS for a customer's AOS 8-based solution. The customer wants to use the built-in capabilities of APs without deploying dedicated air monitors (AMs). Admins tested rogue AP detection by connecting an unauthorized wireless AP to a switch. The rogue AP was not detected even after several hours.
What is one point about which you should ask?
- A. Whether the customer is using non-standard Wi-Fi channels in the deployment
- B. Whether admins enabled wireless containment
- C. Whether admins set at least one radio on each AP to air monitor mode
- D. Whether APs' switch ports support all the VLANs that are accessible at the edge
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
RF Protect is a feature that enables wireless intrusion detection and prevention system (WIDS/WIPS) capabilities on AOS 8-based solutions. WIDS/WIPS allows detecting and mitigating rogue APs, unauthorized clients, and other wireless threats. RF Protect requires RF Protect licenses to be installed and WIDS to be enabled on the Mobility Master (MM).
To use the built-in capabilities of APs for WIDS/WIPS, without deploying dedicated air monitors (AMs), admins need to set at least one radio on each AP to air monitor mode. Air monitor mode allows the AP to scan the wireless spectrum and report any wireless activity or anomalies to the MM. Air monitor mode does not affect the other radio on the AP, which can still serve clients in access mode. By setting at least one radio on each AP to air monitor mode, admins can achieve full coverage and visibility of the wireless environment and detect rogue APs.
If admins do not set any radio on the APs to air monitor mode, the APs will not scan the wireless spectrum or report any wireless activity or anomalies to the MM. This means that the APs will not be able to detect rogue APs, even if they are connected to the same network. Therefore, admins should check whether they have set at least one radio on each AP to air monitor mode.
質問 # 48
Refer to the scenario.
This customer is enforcing 802.1X on AOS-CX switches to Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM). The customer wants switches to download role settings from CPPM. The "reception-domain" role must have these settings:
- Assigns clients to VLAN 14 on switch 1, VLAN 24 on switch 2, and so on.
- Filters client traffic as follows:
- Clients are permitted full access to 10.1.5.0/24 and the Internet
- Clients are denied access to 10.1.0.0/16
The switch topology is shown here:
How should you configure the VLAN setting for the reception role?
- A. Assign a consistent name to VLAN 14, 24, or 34 on each access layer switch and reference that name in the enforcement profile VLAN settings.
- B. Assign a number-based ID to the access layer switches. Then use this variable in the enforcement profile VLAN settings: %(NAS-ID]4.
- C. Create a separate enforcement profile with a different VLAN ID for each switch. Add all profiles to the profile list in the appropriate enforcement policy rule.
- D. Configure the enforcement profile as a downloadable role, but specify only the role name and leave the VLAN undefined. Then define a 'reception' role with the correct VLAN setting on each individual access layer switch.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
According to the AOS-CX User Guide, one way to configure the VLAN setting for the reception role is to assign a consistent name to VLAN 14, 24, or 34 on each access layer switch and reference that name in the enforcement profile VLAN settings. This way, the switches can download the role settings from CPPM and apply the correct VLAN based on the name, rather than the ID. For example, the enforcement profile VLAN settings could be:
And the VLAN configuration on each switch could be:
質問 # 49
Refer to the scenario.
# Introduction to the customer
You are helping a company add Aruba ClearPass to their network, which uses Aruba network infrastructure devices.
The company currently has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Window CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers. An example of a certificate issued by the Windows CA is shown here.
The company is in the process of adding Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune) to manage its mobile clients.
The customer is maintaining the on-prem AD for now and uses Azure AD Connect to sync with Azure AD.
# Requirements for issuing certificates to mobile clients
The company wants to use ClearPass Onboard to deploy certificates automatically to mobile clients enrolled in Intune. During this process, Onboard should communicate with Azure AD to validate the clients. High availability should also be provided for this scenario; in other words, clients should be able to get certificates from Subscriber 2 if Subscriber 1 is down.
The Intune admins intend to create certificate profiles that include a UPN SAN with the UPN of the user who enrolled the device.
# Requirements for authenticating clients
The customer requires all types of clients to connect and authenticate on the same corporate SSID.
The company wants CPPM to use these authentication methods:
* EAP-TLS to authenticate users on mobile clients registered in Intune
* TEAR, with EAP-TLS as the inner method to authenticate Windows domain computers and the users on them To succeed, EAP-TLS (standalone or as a TEAP method) clients must meet these requirements:
Their certificate is valid and is not revoked, as validated by OCSP
The client's username matches an account in AD
# Requirements for assigning clients to roles
After authentication, the customer wants the CPPM to assign clients to ClearPass roles based on the following rules:
* Clients with certificates issued by Onboard are assigned the "mobile-onboarded" role
* Clients that have passed TEAP Method 1 are assigned the "domain-computer" role Clients in the AD group "Medical" are assigned the "medical-staff" role Clients in the AD group "Reception" are assigned to the "reception-staff" role The customer requires CPPM to assign authenticated clients to AOS firewall roles as follows:
* Assign medical staff on mobile-onboarded clients to the "medical-mobile" firewall role
* Assign other mobile-onboarded clients to the "mobile-other" firewall role
* Assign medical staff on domain computers to the "medical-domain" firewall role
* All reception staff on domain computers to the "reception-domain" firewall role
* All domain computers with no valid user logged in to the "computer-only" firewall role
* Deny other clients access
# Other requirements
Communications between ClearPass servers and on-prem AD domain controllers must be encrypted.
# Network topology
For the network infrastructure, this customer has Aruba APs and Aruba gateways, which are managed by Central. APs use tunneled WLANs, which tunnel traffic to the gateway cluster. The customer also has AOS-CX switches that are not managed by Central at this point.
# ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames
A customer's ClearPass cluster has these IP addresses:
* Publisher = 10.47.47.5
* Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6
* Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7
* Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8
The customer's DNS server has these entries
* cp.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.5
* cps1.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.6
* cps2.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.7
* radius.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8
* onboard.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8
The customer needs a secure way for users to enroll their new wireless clients in Intune. You are recommending a new WLAN that will provide the users with limited access for the enrollment.
You have set up captive portal for clients on this WLAN to a web page with instructions for enrolling devices.
You will need to add several hostnames to the captive portal allowlist manually.
What is one of those hostnames?
- A. The hostname used by the on-prem domain controllers
- B. The hostname used by ClearPass Policy ManaGer's RADIUS services
- C. The ClearPass Onboard hostname referenced in an Onboard provisioninG profile
- D. The ClearPass Onboard hostname referenced in Intune SCEP profiles
正解：C
質問 # 50
You are working with a developer to design a custom NAE script for a customer. The NAE agent should trigger an alert when ARP inspection drops packets on a VLAN. The customer wants the admins to be able to select the correct VLAN ID for the agent to monitor when they create the agent.
What should you tell the developer to do?
- A. Use a callback action to collect the ID of the VLAN on which admins have enabled NAE monitoring.
- B. Create multiple monitors within the script from which admins can select when they create the agent.
- C. Define a VLAN ID parameter; reference that parameter when defining the monitor URI.
- D. Use this variable, %{vlan-id} when defining the monitor URI in the NAE agent script.
正解：C
質問 # 51
Refer to the exhibit.
A customer requires protection against ARP poisoning in VLAN 4. Below are listed all settings for VLAN 4 and the VLAN 4 associated physical interfaces on the AOS-CX access layer switch:
What is one issue with this configuration?
- A. LAG 1 is configured as trusted for ARP inspection but should be untrusted.
- B. ARP proxy is not enabled on VLAN 4.
- C. DHCP snooping is not enabled on VLAN 4.
- D. Edge ports are not configured as untrusted for ARP inspection.
正解：D
質問 # 52
You are working with a developer to design a custom NAE script for a customer. You are helping the developer find the correct REST API resource to monitor.
Refer to the exhibit below.
What should you do before proceeding?
- A. Use your Aruba passport account and collect a token to use when trying out API calls.
- B. Enable the switch to listen to REST API calls on the default VRF.
- C. Make sure that your browser is set up to store authentication tokens and cookies.
- D. Go to the v1 API documentation interface instead of the v10.10 interface.
正解：A
質問 # 53
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