合格させるNSE7_ZTA-7.2試験一発合格保証100%カバー率でリアル試験問題 [2024年08月]
有効なNSE7_ZTA-7.2テスト解答Fortinet NSE7_ZTA-7.2試験PDF問題を試そう
Fortinet NSE7_ZTA-7.2 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 13
Exhibit.
Which statement is true about the configuration shown in the exhibit?
- A. It the FortiClient EMS server certificate is invalid, FortiClient connects silently.
- B. The connection from FortiClient to FortiClient EMS uses TCP and TLS 1.2.
- C. default_ZTNARoot CA signs the FortiClient certificate for the SSL connectivity to FortiClient EMS
- D. The domain that FortiClient is connecting to should match the domain to which the certificate is issued.
正解：B
解説：
The exhibit shows the EMS Settings where various configurations related to network security are displayed.
Option C is correct because, in the settings, it is indicated that HTTPS port is used (which operates over TCP) and SSL certificates are involved in securing the connection, implying the use of TLS for encryption and secure communication between FortiClient and FortiClient EMS.
Option A is incorrect because the domain that FortiClient is connecting to does not have to match the domain to which the certificate is issued. The certificate is issued by the ZTNA CA, which is a separate entity from the domain. The certificate only contains the device ID, ZTNA tags, and other information that are used to identify and authenticate the device.
Option B is incorrect because if the FortiClient EMS server certificate is invalid, FortiClient does not connect silently. Instead, it performs the Invalid Certificate Action that is configured in the settings. The Invalid Certificate Action can be set to block, warn, or allow the connection.
Option D is incorrect because default_ZTNARoot CA does not sign the FortiClient certificate for the SSL connectivity to FortiClient EMS. The FortiClient certificate is signed by the ZTNA CA, which is a different certificate authority from default_ZTNARoot CA. default_ZTNARoot CA is the EMS CA Certificate that is used to verify the identity of the EMS server.
References :=
[1]: Technical Tip: ZTNA for Corporate hosts with SAML authentication and FortiAuthenticator as IDP
[2]: Zero Trust Network Access - Fortinet
質問 # 14
exhibit.
User student is not able to log in to SSL VPN
Given the output showing a real-time debug: which statement describes the login failure?
- A. student is not part of the usergroup SSL_VPN_Users.
- B. Client certificate has expired
- C. Unable to verify chain of trust for the peer certificate
- D. CN does not match the user peer configuration
正解：A
解説：
Given the output showing a real-time debug, the statement that describes the login failure is:
C: student is not part of the usergroup SSL_VPN_Users: The debug log contains a line that says
"fnbam_cert_check_group_list-checking group with name 'SSL_VPN_Users'" followed by
"peer_check_add_peer_check_student" and later "RDN_match-Checking 'CN' val 'STUDENT' -- no match." This suggests that the certificate presented has a common name (CN) of 'student', which does not match or is not authorized under the 'SSL_VPN_Users' group expected for successful authentication.
質問 # 15
What are the three core principles of ZTA? (Choose three.)
- A. Certify
- B. Minimal access
- C. Verity
- D. Assume breach
- E. Be compliant
正解：B、C、D
解説：
Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) is a security model that follows the philosophy of "never trust, always verify" and does not assume any implicit trust for any entity within or outside the network perimeter. ZTA is based on a set of core principles that guide its implementation and operation. According to the NIST SP 800-207, the three core principles of ZTA are:
A: Verify and authenticate. This principle emphasizes the importance of strong identification and authentication for all types of principals, including users, devices, and machines. ZTA requires continuous verification of identities and authentication status throughout a session, ideally on each request. It does not rely solely on traditional network location or controls. This includes implementing modern strong multi-factor authentication (MFA) and evaluating additional environmental and contextual signals during authentication processes.
D: Least privilege access. This principle involves granting principals the minimum level of access required to perform their tasks. By adopting the principle of least privilege access, organizations can enforce granular access controls, so that principals have access only to the resources necessary to fulfill their roles and responsibilities. This includes implementing just-in-time access provisioning, role-based access controls (RBAC), and regular access reviews to minimize the surface area and the risk of unauthorized access.
E: Assume breach. This principle assumes that the network is always compromised and that attackers can exploit any vulnerability or weakness. Therefore, ZTA adopts a proactive and defensive posture that aims to prevent, detect, and respond to threats in real-time. This includes implementing micro-segmentation, end-to-end encryption, and continuous monitoring and analytics to restrict unnecessary pathways, protect sensitive data, and identify anomalies and potential security events.
References :=
1: Understanding Zero Trust principles - AWS Prescriptive Guidance
2: Zero Trust Architecture - NIST
質問 # 16
Which two types of configuration can you associate with a user/host profile on FortiNAC? (Choose two.)
- A. Endpoint compliance
- B. Network Access
- C. Service Connectors
- D. Inventory
正解：A、B
解説：
User/host profiles are used to map sets of hosts and users to different types of policies or rules on FortiNAC.
Among the options given, network access and endpoint compliance are the two types of configuration that can be associated with a user/host profile. Network access configuration determines the VLAN, CLI configuration or VPN group that is assigned to a host or user based on their profile. Endpoint compliance configuration defines the policies that checkthe host or user for compliance status, such as antivirus, firewall, patch level, etc. Service connectors and inventory are not types of configuration, but features of FortiNAC that allow integration with other services and devices, and collection of host and user data, respectively. References := User/host profiles | FortiNAC 9.4.0 - Fortinet Documentation and User/host profiles | FortiNAC 9.4.0 - Fortinet Documentation
質問 # 17
Exhibit.
Which statement is true about the hr endpoint?
- A. The endpoint has been marked at risk
- B. The endpoint is a rogue device
- C. The endpoint is unauthenticated
- D. The endpoint is disabled
正解：A
解説：
Based on the exhibit showing the status of the hr endpoint, the true statement about this endpoint is:
D: The endpoint has been marked at risk: The "w" next to the host status for the 'hr' endpoint typically denotes a warning, indicating that the system has marked it as at risk due to some security policy violations or other concerns that need to be addressed.
The other options do not align with
the provided symbol "w" in the context of FortiNAC:
A: The endpoint is a rogue device: If the endpoint were rogue, we might expect a different symbol, often indicating a critical status or alarm.
B:The endpoint is disabled: A disabled status is typically indicated by a different icon or status indicator.
C: The endpoint is unauthenticated: An unauthenticated status would also be represented by a different symbol or status indication, not a "w".
質問 # 18
Exhibit.
Which two statements are true about the hr endpoint? (Choose two.)
- A. The endpoint has failed the compliance scan
- B. The endpoint is marked as a rogue device
- C. The endpoint will be moved to the remediation VLAN
- D. The endpoint application inventory could not be retrieved
正解：A、B
解説：
Based on the exhibit, the true statements about the hr endpoint are:
B: The endpoint is marked as a rogue device: The "w" symbol typically indicates a warning or an at-risk status, which can be associated with an endpoint being marked as rogue due to failing to meet the security compliance requirements or other reasons.
C: The endpoint has failed the compliance scan: The "w" symbol can also signify that the endpoint has failed a compliance scan, which is a common reason for an endpoint to be marked as at risk.
質問 # 19
Which three statements are true about zero-trust telemetry compliance1? (Choose three.)
- A. FortiClient EMS creates dynamic policies using ZTNAtags
- B. FortiChent checks the endpoint using the ZTNAtags provided by FortiClient EMS
- C. FortiClient EMS sends the endpoint information received through FortiClient Telemetry to FortiOS
- D. FortiOS provides network access to the endpoint based on the zero-trust tagging rules
- E. ZTNA tags are configured in FortiClient,based on criteria such as certificates and the logged in domain
正解：A、B、D
解説：
In the context of zero-trust telemetry compliance, the three true statements are:
A: FortiClient EMS creates dynamic policies using ZTNA tags: FortiClient EMS utilizes ZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access) tags to create dynamic policies based on the telemetry it receives from endpoints.
B: FortiClient checks the endpoint using the ZTNA tags provided by FortiClient EMS: FortiClient on the endpoint uses the ZTNA tags from FortiClient EMS to determine compliance with the specified security policies.
D: FortiOS provides network access to the endpoint based on the zero-trust tagging rules: FortiOS, the operating system running on FortiGate devices, uses the zero-trust tagging rules to make decisions on network access for endpoints.
The other options are not accurate in this context:
C: ZTNA tags are configured in FortiClient, based on criteria such as certificates and the logged-in domain: ZTNA tags are typically configured and managed in FortiClient EMS, not directly in FortiClient.
E: FortiClient EMS sends the endpoint information received through FortiClient Telemetry to FortiOS: While FortiClient EMS does process telemetry data, the direct sending of endpoint information to FortiOS is not typically described in this manner.
References:
Zero Trust Telemetry in Fortinet Solutions.
FortiClient EMS and FortiOS Integration for ZTNA.
質問 # 20
Exhibit.
An administrator has to provide on-fabric clients with access to FortiAnalyzer using ZTNA tags Which two conditions must be met to achieve this task? (Choose two.)
- A. The on-fabric client should have FortiGate as its default gateway
- B. The ZTNA server must be configured on FortiGate
- C. The ZTNArule must be configured on FortiClient
- D. The IP/MAC based firewall policy must be configured on FortiGate
正解：A、B
解説：
For on-fabric clients to access FortiAnalyzer using ZTNA tags, the following conditions must be met:
A: The on-fabric client should have FortiGate as its default gateway: This is essential to ensure that all client traffic is routed through FortiGate, where ZTNA policies can be enforced.
B: The ZTNA server must be configured on FortiGate: For ZTNA tags to be effectively used, the ZTNA server, which processes and enforces these tags, must be configured on the FortiGate appliance.
References :=
Configuring ZTNA tags and tagging rules
Synchronizing FortiClient ZTNA tags
FortiAnalyzer
Technical Tip: ZTNA Tags fail to synchronize between FortiClient and FortiGate
質問 # 21
Which three core products are mandatory in the Fortinet ZTNA solution'' {Choose three.)
- A. FortiToken
- B. FortiClient
- C. FortiGate
- D. FortiAuthenticator
- E. FortiClient EMS
正解：B、C、E
質問 # 22
Which method is used to install passive agent on an endpoint?
- A. Installed by user or deployment tools
- B. Deployed by using a login/logout script
- C. Agent is downloaded from Playstore
- D. Agent is downloaded and run from captive portal
正解：A
解説：
The method used to install a passive agent on an endpoint is:
D: Installed by user or deployment tools: Passive agents are typically installed on endpoints either manually by users or automatically through deployment tools used by the organization.
The other options do not accurately describe the installation of passive agents:
A: Deployed by using a login/logout script: This is not the standard method for deploying passive agents.
B: Agent is downloaded from Playstore: This is more relevant for mobile devices and does not represent the general method for passive agent installation.
C: Agent is downloaded and run from captive portal: This method is not typically used for installing passive agents.
References:
FortiNAC Agent Deployment Guide.
Installation Methods for Passive Agents in FortiNAC.
質問 # 23
Which statement is true regarding a FortiClient quarantine using FortiAnalyzer playbooks?
- A. FortiAnalyzer sends an API to FortiClient EMS to quarantine the endpoint
- B. FortiClient sends logs to FortiAnalyzer
- C. FortiAnalyzer discovers malicious activity in the logs and notifies FortiGate
- D. FortiGate sends a notification to FortiClient EMS to quarantine the endpoint
正解：A
解説：
FortiAnalyzer playbooks are automated workflows that can perform actions based on triggers, conditions, and outputs. One of the actions that a playbook can perform is to quarantine a device by sending an API call to FortiClient EMS, which then instructs the FortiClient agent on the device to disconnect from the network. This can help isolate and contain a compromised or non-compliant device from spreading malware or violating policies. References := Quarantine a device from FortiAnalyzer playbooks Playbooks
質問 # 24
With the increase in loT devices, which two challenges do enterprises face? (Choose two.)
- A. Achieving full network visibility
- B. Unpatched vulnerabilities in loT devices
- C. Bandwidth consumption due to added overhead of loT
- D. Maintaining a high performance network
正解：A、B
解説：
With the increase in IoT devices, enterprises face many challenges in securing and managing their network and data. Two of the most significant challenges are:
Unpatched vulnerabilities in IoT devices (Option C): IoT devices are often vulnerable to cyber attacks due to their increased exposure to the internet and their limited computing resources. Some of the security challenges in IoT include weak password protection, lack of regular patches and updates, insecure interfaces, insufficient data protection, and poor IoT device management12. Unpatched vulnerabilities in IoT devices can allow hackers to exploit them and compromise the network or data. For example, the Mirai malware infected IoT devices by using default credentials and created a massive botnet that launched DDoS attacks on internet services2.
Achieving full network visibility (Option D): IoT devices can generate a large amount of data that needs to be collected, processed, and analyzed. However, many enterprises lack the tools and capabilities to monitor and manage the IoT devices and data effectively. This can result in poor performance, inefficiency, and security risks. Achieving full network visibility means having a clear and comprehensive view of all the IoT devices, their status, their connectivity, their data flow, and their potential threats. This can help enterprises optimize their network performance, ensure data quality and integrity, and detect and prevent any anomalies or attacks3.
References := 1: Challenges in Internet of things (IoT) - GeeksforGeeks 2: Top IoT security issues and challenges (2022) - Thales 3: 7 challenges in IoT and how to overcome them - Hologram
質問 # 25
Which three statements are true about a persistent agent? (Choose three.)
- A. Deployed by a login/logout script and is not installed on the endpoint
- B. Supports advanced custom scans and software inventory.
- C. Can apply supplicant configuration to a host
- D. Can be used for automatic registration and authentication
- E. Agent is downloaded and run from captive portal
正解：B、C、D
解説：
A persistent agent is an application that works on Windows, macOS, or Linux hosts to identify them to FortiNAC Manager and scan them for compliance with an endpoint compliance policy. A persistent agent can support advanced custom scans and software inventory, apply supplicant configuration to a host, and be used for automatic registration and authentication. References := Persistent Agent Persistent Agent on Windows Using the Persistent Agent
質問 # 26
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