100%の合格率を試そう！更新されたのはSPLK-4001試験問題 [2023]
合格させるSPLK-4001試験にはリアル問題解答
SPLK-4001試験では、Splunkのメトリックデータモデルの使用、メトリックインデックスの作成と管理、メトリック入力の構成、メトリックの視覚化の作成と使用、メトリックのデータ収集と分析の問題のトラブルシューティングなど、幅広いトピックをカバーしています。この試験の候補者は、クラウドコンピューティングの概念とテクノロジーを強く理解し、Splunkを使用してクラウドベースの環境でデータを監視および分析する経験が必要です。 SPLK-4001試験に合格すると、候補者がSplunkを使用してクラウド環境でメトリックデータを効果的に監視および分析するために必要なスキルと知識を持っていることが示されています。
Splunk SPLK-4001試験は、Splunk O11yクラウドメトリックスを使用してデータを監視および分析する個人の熟練度をテストするために設計されています。この試験は、システムパフォーマンスの監視、トラブルシューティング、分析にSplunkのクラウドベースのプラットフォームを使用する専門家を対象としています。SPLK-4001試験は、メトリックス、監視と分析、トラブルシューティングの個人の知識とスキルを評価するように設計されています。
質問 # 11
What constitutes a single metrics time series (MTS)?
- A. A series of timestamps that all reflect the same metric.
- B. A set of metrics that are ordered in series based on timestamp.
- C. A set of data points that use different dimensions but the same metric name.
- D. A set of data points that all have the same metric name and list of dimensions.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is B. A set of data points that all have the same metric name and list of dimensions.
A metric time series (MTS) is a collection of data points that have the same metric and the same set of dimensions. For example, the following sets of data points are in three separate MTS:
MTS1: Gauge metric cpu.utilization, dimension "hostname": "host1" MTS2: Gauge metric cpu.utilization, dimension "hostname": "host2" MTS3: Gauge metric memory.usage, dimension "hostname": "host1" A metric is a numerical measurement that varies over time, such as CPU utilization or memory usage. A dimension is a key-value pair that provides additional information about the metric, such as the hostname or the location. A data point is a combination of a metric, a dimension, a value, and a timestamp1
質問 # 12
What is the limit on the number of properties that an MTS can have?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. No limit
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is A. 64.
According to the web search results, the limit on the number of properties that an MTS can have is 64. A property is a key-value pair that you can assign to a dimension of an existing MTS to add more context to the metrics. For example, you can add the property use: QA to the host dimension of your metrics to indicate that the host is used for QA1 Properties are different from dimensions, which are key-value pairs that are sent along with the metrics at the time of ingest. Dimensions, along with the metric name, uniquely identify an MTS. The limit on the number of dimensions per MTS is 362 To learn more about how to use properties and dimensions in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to this documentation2.
1:
https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/metrics-and-metadata/metrics-dimensions-mts.html#Custom-properties
2: https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/metrics-and-metadata/metrics-dimensions-mts.html
質問 # 13
An SRE creates a new detector to receive an alert when server latency is higher than 260 milliseconds.
Latency below 260 milliseconds is healthy for their service. The SRE creates a New Detector with a Custom Metrics Alert Rule for latency and sets a Static Threshold alert condition at 260ms.
How can the number of alerts be reduced?
- A. Choose another signal.
- B. Adjust the Trigger sensitivity. Duration set to 1 minute.
- C. Adjust the notification sensitivity. Duration set to 1 minute.
- D. Adjust the threshold.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
According to the Splunk O11y Cloud Certified Metrics User Track document1, trigger sensitivity is a setting that determines how long a signal must remain above or below a threshold before an alert is triggered. By default, trigger sensitivity is set to Immediate, which means that an alert is triggered as soon as the signal crosses the threshold. This can result in a lot of alerts, especially if the signal fluctuates frequently around the threshold value. To reduce the number of alerts, you can adjust the trigger sensitivity to a longer duration, such as 1 minute, 5 minutes, or 15 minutes. This means that an alert is only triggered if the signal stays above or below the threshold for the specified duration. This can help filter out noise and focus on more persistent issues.
質問 # 14
Changes to which type of metadata result in a new metric time series?
- A. Tags
- B. Dimensions
- C. Sources
- D. Properties
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Dimensions.
Dimensions are metadata in the form of key-value pairs that are sent along with the metrics at the time of ingest. They provide additional information about the metric, such as the name of the host that sent the metric, or the location of the server. Along with the metric name, they uniquely identify a metric time series (MTS)1 Changes to dimensions result in a new MTS, because they create a different combination of metric name and dimensions. For example, if you change the hostname dimension from host1 to host2, you will create a new MTS for the same metric name1 Properties, sources, and tags are other types of metadata that can be applied to existing MTSes after ingest.
They do not contribute to uniquely identify an MTS, and they do not create a new MTS when changed2 To learn more about how to use metadata in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to this documentation2.
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/metrics-and-metadata/metrics.html#Dimensions 2:
https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/metrics-and-metadata/metrics-dimensions-mts.html
質問 # 15
Which of the following chart visualization types are unaffected by changing the time picker on a dashboard?
(select all that apply)
- A. Line
- B. Single Value
- C. Heatmap
- D. List
正解：B、D
解説：
Explanation
The chart visualization types that are unaffected by changing the time picker on a dashboard are:
Single Value: A single value chart shows the current value of a metric or an expression. It does not depend on the time range of the dashboard, but only on the data resolution and rollup function of the chart1 List: A list chart shows the values of a metric or an expression for each dimension value in a table format. It does not depend on the time range of the dashboard, but only on the data resolution and rollup function of the chart2 Therefore, the correct answer is A and D.
To learn more about how to use different chart visualization types in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to this documentation3.
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/metrics/charts.html#Single-value 2:
https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/metrics/charts.html#List 3:
https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/metrics/charts.html
質問 # 16
The Sum Aggregation option for analytic functions does which of the following?
- A. Calculates 1/2 of the values present in the input time series.
- B. Calculates the sum of values per time series across a period of time.
- C. Calculates the sum of values present in the input time series across the entire environment or per group.
- D. Calculates the number of MTS present in the plot.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
According to the Splunk Test Blueprint - O11y Cloud Metrics User document1, one of the metrics concepts that is covered in the exam is analytic functions. Analytic functions are mathematical operations that can be applied to metrics to transform, aggregate, or analyze them.
The Splunk O11y Cloud Certified Metrics User Track document2 states that one of the recommended courses for preparing for the exam is Introduction to Splunk Infrastructure Monitoring, which covers the basics of metrics monitoring and visualization.
In the Introduction to Splunk Infrastructure Monitoring course, there is a section on Analytic Functions, which explains that analytic functions can be used to perform calculations on metrics, such as sum, average, min, max, count, etc. The document also provides examples of how to use analytic functions in charts and dashboards.
One of the analytic functions that can be used is Sum Aggregation, which calculates the sum of values present in the input time series across the entire environment or per group. The document gives an example of how to use Sum Aggregation to calculate the total CPU usage across all hosts in a group by using the following syntax:
sum(cpu.utilization) by hostgroup
質問 # 17
To refine a search for a metric a customer types host: test-*. What does this filter return?
- A. Only metrics with a value of test- beginning with host.
- B. Error
- C. Every metric except those with a dimension of host and a value equal to test.
- D. Only metrics with a dimension of host and a value beginning with test-.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Only metrics with a dimension of host and a value beginning with test-.
This filter returns the metrics that have a host dimension that matches the pattern test-. For example, test-01, test-abc, test-xyz, etc. The asterisk () is a wildcard character that can match any string of characters1 To learn more about how to filter metrics in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to this documentation2.
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/metrics/search.html#Filter-metrics 2:
https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/metrics/search.html
質問 # 18
What happens when the limit of allowed dimensions is exceeded for an MTS?
- A. The additional dimensions are dropped.
- B. The datapoint is averaged.
- C. The datapoint is updated.
- D. The datapoint is dropped.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
According to the web search results, dimensions are metadata in the form of key-value pairs that monitoring software sends in along with the metrics. The set of metric time series (MTS) dimensions sent during ingest is used, along with the metric name, to uniquely identify an MTS1. Splunk Observability Cloud has a limit of 36 unique dimensions per MTS2. If the limit of allowed dimensions is exceeded for an MTS, the additional dimensions are dropped and not stored or indexed by Observability Cloud2. This means that the data point is still ingested, but without the extra dimensions. Therefore, option A is correct.
質問 # 19
A customer wants to share a collection of charts with their entire SRE organization. What feature of Splunk Observability Cloud makes this possible?
- A. Public dashboards
- B. Chart exporter
- C. Dashboard groups
- D. Shared charts
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
According to the web search results, dashboard groups are a feature of Splunk Observability Cloud that allows you to organize and share dashboards with other users in your organization1. You can create dashboard groups based on different criteria, such as service, team, role, or topic. You can also set permissions for each dashboard group, such as who can view, edit, or manage the dashboards in the group. Dashboard groups make it possible to share a collection of charts with your entire SRE organization, or any other group of users that you want to collaborate with.
質問 # 20
A customer has a very dynamic infrastructure. During every deployment, all existing instances are destroyed, and new ones are created Given this deployment model, how should a detector be created that will not send false notifications of instances being down?
- A. Check the Ephemeral checkbox when creating the detector.
- B. Create the detector. Select Alert settings, then select Ephemeral Infrastructure and enter the expected lifetime of an instance.
- C. Check the Dynamic checkbox when creating the detector.
- D. Create the detector. Select Alert settings, then select Auto-Clear Alerts and enter an appropriate time period.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
According to the web search results, ephemeral infrastructure is a term that describes instances that are auto-scaled up or down, or are brought up with new code versions and discarded or recycled when the next code version is deployed1. Splunk Observability Cloud has a feature that allows you to create detectors for ephemeral infrastructure without sending false notifications of instances being down2. To use this feature, you need to do the following steps:
Create the detector as usual, by selecting the metric or dimension that you want to monitor and alert on, and choosing the alert condition and severity level.
Select Alert settings, then select Ephemeral Infrastructure. This will enable a special mode for the detector that will automatically clear alerts for instances that are expected to be terminated.
Enter the expected lifetime of an instance in minutes. This is the maximum amount of time that an instance is expected to live before being replaced by a new one. For example, if your instances are replaced every hour, you can enter 60 minutes as the expected lifetime.
Save the detector and activate it.
With this feature, the detector will only trigger alerts when an instance stops reporting a metric unexpectedly, based on its expected lifetime. If an instance stops reporting a metric within its expected lifetime, the detector will assume that it was terminated on purpose and will not trigger an alert. Therefore, option B is correct.
質問 # 21
What is one reason a user of Splunk Observability Cloud would want to subscribe to an alert?
- A. To be able to modify the alert parameters.
- B. To receive an email notification when a detector is triggered.
- C. To perform transformations on the data used by the detector.
- D. To determine the root cause of the Issue triggering the detector.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
One reason a user of Splunk Observability Cloud would want to subscribe to an alert is C. To receive an email notification when a detector is triggered.
A detector is a component of Splunk Observability Cloud that monitors metrics or events and triggers alerts when certain conditions are met. A user can create and configure detectors to suit their monitoring needs and goals1 A subscription is a way for a user to receive notifications when a detector triggers an alert. A user can subscribe to a detector by entering their email address in the Subscription tab of the detector page. A user can also unsubscribe from a detector at any time2 When a user subscribes to an alert, they will receive an email notification that contains information about the alert, such as the detector name, the alert status, the alert severity, the alert time, and the alert message. The email notification also includes links to view the detector, acknowledge the alert, or unsubscribe from the detector2 To learn more about how to use detectors and subscriptions in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to these documentations12.
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/alerts-detectors-notifications/detectors.html 2:
https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/alerts-detectors-notifications/subscribe-to-detectors.html
質問 # 22
The built-in Kubernetes Navigator includes which of the following?
- A. Map, Nodes, Workloads, Node Detail, Workload Detail, Pod Detail, Container Detail
- B. Map, Nodes, Workloads, Node Detail, Workload Detail, Group Detail, Container Detail
- C. Map, Nodes, Processors, Node Detail, Workload Detail, Pod Detail, Container Detail
- D. Map, Clusters, Workloads, Node Detail, Workload Detail, Pod Detail, Container Detail
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Map, Nodes, Workloads, Node Detail, Workload Detail, Pod Detail, Container Detail.
The built-in Kubernetes Navigator is a feature of Splunk Observability Cloud that provides a comprehensive and intuitive way to monitor the performance and health of Kubernetes environments. It includes the following views:
Map: A graphical representation of the Kubernetes cluster topology, showing the relationships and dependencies among nodes, pods, containers, and services. You can use the map to quickly identify and troubleshoot issues in your cluster1 Nodes: A tabular view of all the nodes in your cluster, showing key metrics such as CPU utilization, memory usage, disk usage, and network traffic. You can use the nodes view to compare and analyze the performance of different nodes1 Workloads: A tabular view of all the workloads in your cluster, showing key metrics such as CPU utilization, memory usage, network traffic, and error rate. You can use the workloads view to compare and analyze the performance of different workloads, such as deployments, stateful sets, daemon sets, or jobs1 Node Detail: A detailed view of a specific node in your cluster, showing key metrics and charts for CPU utilization, memory usage, disk usage, network traffic, and pod count. You can also see the list of pods running on the node and their status. You can use the node detail view to drill down into the performance of a single node2 Workload Detail: A detailed view of a specific workload in your cluster, showing key metrics and charts for CPU utilization, memory usage, network traffic, error rate, and pod count. You can also see the list of pods belonging to the workload and their status. You can use the workload detail view to drill down into the performance of a single workload2 Pod Detail: A detailed view of a specific pod in your cluster, showing key metrics and charts for CPU utilization, memory usage, network traffic, error rate, and container count. You can also see the list of containers within the pod and their status. You can use the pod detail view to drill down into the performance of a single pod2 Container Detail: A detailed view of a specific container in your cluster, showing key metrics and charts for CPU utilization, memory usage, network traffic, error rate, and log events. You can use the container detail view to drill down into the performance of a single container2 To learn more about how to use Kubernetes Navigator in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to this documentation3.
1: https://docs.splunk.com/observability/infrastructure/monitor/k8s-nav.html#Kubernetes-Navigator 2:
https://docs.splunk.com/observability/infrastructure/monitor/k8s-nav.html#Detail-pages 3:
https://docs.splunk.com/observability/infrastructure/monitor/k8s-nav.html
質問 # 23
An SRE came across an existing detector that is a good starting point for a detector they want to create. They clone the detector, update the metric, and add multiple new signals. As a result of the cloned detector, which of the following is true?
- A. The new signals will not be added to the original detector.
- B. The new signals will be reflected in the original detector.
- C. You can only monitor one of the new signals.
- D. The new signals will be reflected in the original chart.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
According to the Splunk O11y Cloud Certified Metrics User Track document1, cloning a detector creates a copy of the detector that you can modify without affecting the original detector. You can change the metric, filter, and signal settings of the cloned detector. However, the new signals that you add to the cloned detector will not be reflected in the original detector, nor in the original chart that the detector was based on. Therefore, option D is correct.
Option A is incorrect because the new signals will not be reflected in the original detector. Option B is incorrect because the new signals will not be reflected in the original chart. Option C is incorrect because you can monitor all of the new signals that you add to the cloned detector.
質問 # 24
A customer is experiencing an issue where their detector is not sending email notifications but is generating alerts within the Splunk Observability UI. Which of the below is the root cause?
- A. The detector has a muting rule.
- B. The detector has an incorrect signal,
- C. The detector has an incorrect alert rule.
- D. The detector is disabled.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The most likely root cause of the issue is D. The detector has a muting rule.
A muting rule is a way to temporarily stop a detector from sending notifications for certain alerts, without disabling the detector or changing its alert conditions. A muting rule can be useful when you want to avoid alert noise during planned maintenance, testing, or other situations where you expect the metrics to deviate from normal1 When a detector has a muting rule, it will still generate alerts within the Splunk Observability UI, but it will not send email notifications or any other types of notifications that you have configured for the detector. You can see if a detector has a muting rule by looking at the Muting Rules tab on the detector page. You can also create, edit, or delete muting rules from there1 To learn more about how to use muting rules in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to this documentation1.
質問 # 25
Which of the following can be configured when subscribing to a built-in detector?
- A. Links to a chart.
- B. Alerts on team landing page.
- C. Alerts on a dashboard.
- D. Outbound notifications.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
According to the web search results1, subscribing to a built-in detector is a way to receive alerts and notifications from Splunk Observability Cloud when certain criteria are met. A built-in detector is a detector that is automatically created and configured by Splunk Observability Cloud based on the data from your integrations, such as AWS, Kubernetes, or OpenTelemetry1. To subscribe to a built-in detector, you need to do the following steps:
Find the built-in detector that you want to subscribe to. You can use the metric finder or the dashboard groups to locate the built-in detectors that are relevant to your data sources1.
Hover over the built-in detector and click the Subscribe button. This will open a dialog box where you can configure your subscription settings1.
Choose an outbound notification channel from the drop-down menu. This is where you can specify how you want to receive the alert notifications from the built-in detector. You can choose from various channels, such as email, Slack, PagerDuty, webhook, and so on2. You can also create a new notification channel by clicking the + icon2.
Enter the notification details for the selected channel. This may include your email address, Slack channel name, PagerDuty service key, webhook URL, and so on2. You can also customize the notification message with variables and markdown formatting2.
Click Save. This will subscribe you to the built-in detector and send you alert notifications through the chosen channel when the detector triggers or clears an alert.
Therefore, option C is correct.
質問 # 26
A customer is sending data from a machine that is over-utilized. Because of a lack of system resources, datapoints from this machine are often delayed by up to 10 minutes. Which setting can be modified in a detector to prevent alerts from firing before the datapoints arrive?
- A. Latency
- B. Extrapolation Policy
- C. Max Delay
- D. Duration
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Max Delay.
Max Delay is a parameter that specifies the maximum amount of time that the analytics engine can wait for data to arrive for a specific detector. For example, if Max Delay is set to 10 minutes, the detector will wait for only a maximum of 10 minutes even if some data points have not arrived. By default, Max Delay is set to Auto, allowing the analytics engine to determine the appropriate amount of time to wait for data points1 In this case, since the customer knows that the data from the over-utilized machine can be delayed by up to 10 minutes, they can modify the Max Delay setting for the detector to 10 minutes. This will prevent the detector from firing alerts before the data points arrive, and avoid false positives or missing data1 To learn more about how to use Max Delay in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to this documentation1.
1: https://docs.splunk.com/observability/alerts-detectors-notifications/detector-options.html#Max-Delay
質問 # 27
Which of the following aggregate analytic functions will allow a user to see the highest or lowest n values of a metric?
- A. Exclude / Include
- B. Top / Bottom
- C. Maximum / Minimum
- D. Best/Worst
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Top / Bottom.
Top and bottom are aggregate analytic functions that allow a user to see the highest or lowest n values of a metric. They can be used to select a subset of the time series in the plot by count or by percent. For example, top (5) will show the five time series with the highest values in each time period, while bottom (10%) will show the 10% of time series with the lowest values in each time period1 To learn more about how to use top and bottom functions in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to this documentation1.
質問 # 28
A user wants to add a link to an existing dashboard from an alert. When they click the dimension value in the alert message, they are taken to the dashboard keeping the context. How can this be accomplished? (select all that apply)
- A. Build a global data link.
- B. Add a link to the Runbook URL.
- C. Add a link to the field.
- D. Add the link to the alert message body.
正解：A、C
解説：
Explanation
The possible ways to add a link to an existing dashboard from an alert are:
Build a global data link. A global data link is a feature that allows you to create a link from any dimension value in any chart or table to a dashboard of your choice. You can specify the source and target dashboards, the dimension name and value, and the query parameters to pass along. When you click on the dimension value in the alert message, you will be taken to the dashboard with the context preserved1 Add a link to the field. A field link is a feature that allows you to create a link from any field value in any search result or alert message to a dashboard of your choice. You can specify the field name and value, the dashboard name and ID, and the query parameters to pass along. When you click on the field value in the alert message, you will be taken to the dashboard with the context preserved2 Therefore, the correct answer is A and C.
To learn more about how to use global data links and field links in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to these documentations12.
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/metrics/charts.html#Global-data-links 2:
https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/metrics/search.html#Field-links
質問 # 29
Which of the following are accurate reasons to clone a detector? (select all that apply)
- A. To add an additional recipient to the detector's alerts.
- B. To reduce the amount of billed TAPM for the detector.
- C. To modify the rules without affecting the existing detector.
- D. To explore how a detector was created without risk of changing it.
正解：C、D
解説：
Explanation
The correct answers are A and D.
According to the Splunk Test Blueprint - O11y Cloud Metrics User document1, one of the alerting concepts that is covered in the exam is detectors and alerts. Detectors are the objects that define the conditions for generating alerts, and alerts are the notifications that are sent when those conditions are met.
The Splunk O11y Cloud Certified Metrics User Track document2 states that one of the recommended courses for preparing for the exam is Alerting with Detectors, which covers how to create, modify, and manage detectors and alerts.
In the Alerting with Detectors course, there is a section on Cloning Detectors, which explains that cloning a detector creates a copy of the detector with all its settings, rules, and alert recipients. The document also provides some reasons why you might want to clone a detector, such as:
To modify the rules without affecting the existing detector. This can be useful if you want to test different thresholds or conditions before applying them to the original detector.
To explore how a detector was created without risk of changing it. This can be helpful if you want to learn from an existing detector or use it as a template for creating a new one.
Therefore, based on these documents, we can conclude that A and D are accurate reasons to clone a detector.
B and C are not valid reasons because:
Cloning a detector does not reduce the amount of billed TAPM for the detector. TAPM stands for Tracked Active Problem Metric, which is a metric that has been alerted on by a detector. Cloning a detector does not change the number of TAPM that are generated by the original detector or the clone.
Cloning a detector does not add an additional recipient to the detector's alerts. Cloning a detector copies the alert recipients from the original detector, but it does not add any new ones. To add an additional recipient to a detector's alerts, you need to edit the alert settings of the detector.
質問 # 30
A customer is experiencing an issue where their detector is not sending email notifications but is generating alerts within the Splunk Observability UI. Which of the below is the root cause?
- A. The detector has a muting rule.
- B. The detector has an incorrect signal,
- C. The detector has an incorrect alert rule.
- D. The detector is disabled.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The most likely root cause of the issue is D. The detector has a muting rule.
A muting rule is a way to temporarily stop a detector from sending notifications for certain alerts, without disabling the detector or changing its alert conditions. A muting rule can be useful when you want to avoid alert noise during planned maintenance, testing, or other situations where you expect the metrics to deviate from normal1 When a detector has a muting rule, it will still generate alerts within the Splunk Observability UI, but it will not send email notifications or any other types of notifications that you have configured for the detector. You can see if a detector has a muting rule by looking at the Muting Rules tab on the detector page. You can also create, edit, or delete muting rules from there1 To learn more about how to use muting rules in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to this documentation1.
質問 # 31
Where does the Splunk distribution of the OpenTelemetry Collector store the configuration files on Linux machines by default?
- A. /etc/system/default/
- B. /opt/splunk/
- C. /etc/otel/collector/
- D. /etc/opentelemetry/
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is B. /etc/otel/collector/
According to the web search results, the Splunk distribution of the OpenTelemetry Collector stores the configuration files on Linux machines in the /etc/otel/collector/ directory by default. You can verify this by looking at the first result1, which explains how to install the Collector for Linux manually. It also provides the locations of the default configuration file, the agent configuration file, and the gateway configuration file.
To learn more about how to install and configure the Splunk distribution of the OpenTelemetry Collector, you can refer to this documentation2.
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/opentelemetry/install-linux-manual.html 2:
https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/opentelemetry.html
質問 # 32
A DevOps engineer wants to determine if the latency their application experiences is growing fester after a new software release a week ago. They have already created two plot lines, A and B, that represent the current latency and the latency a week ago, respectively. How can the engineer use these two plot lines to determine the rate of change in latency?
- A. Create a plot C using the formula (A-B) and add a scale:percent function to express the rate of change as a percentage.
- B. Create a temporary plot by dragging items A and B into the Analytics Explorer window.
- C. Create a temporary plot by clicking the Change% button in the upper-right corner of the plot showing lines A and B.
- D. Create a plot C using the formula (A/B-l) and add a scale: 100 function to express the rate of change as a percentage.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Create a plot C using the formula (A/B-l) and add a scale: 100 function to express the rate of change as a percentage.
To calculate the rate of change in latency, you need to compare the current latency (plot A) with the latency a week ago (plot B). One way to do this is to use the formula (A/B-l), which gives you the ratio of the current latency to the previous latency minus one. This ratio represents how much the current latency has increased or decreased relative to the previous latency. For example, if the current latency is 200 ms and the previous latency is 100 ms, then the ratio is (200/100-l) = 1, which means the current latency is 100% higher than the previous latency1 To express the rate of change as a percentage, you need to multiply the ratio by 100. You can do this by adding a scale: 100 function to the formula. This function scales the values of the plot by a factor of 100. For example, if the ratio is 1, then the scaled value is 100%2 To create a plot C using the formula (A/B-l) and add a scale: 100 function, you need to follow these steps:
Select plot A and plot B from the Metric Finder.
Click on Add Analytics and choose Formula from the list of functions.
In the Formula window, enter (A/B-l) as the formula and click Apply.
Click on Add Analytics again and choose Scale from the list of functions.
In the Scale window, enter 100 as the factor and click Apply.
You should see a new plot C that shows the rate of change in latency as a percentage.
To learn more about how to use formulas and scale functions in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to these documentations34.
1: https://www.mathsisfun.com/numbers/percentage-change.html 2:
https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/metrics/analytics.html#Scale 3:
https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/metrics/analytics.html#Formula 4:
https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/metrics/analytics.html#Scale
質問 # 33
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