Fast2test CTFL18問題集582問でBCS Certificationを確実実践
リアル最新CTFL18試験問題CTFL18問題集
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質問 # 101
Which set of test data (representing ages of human beings in years) given below shows equivalence partitioning to verify if a customer is in its thirties (A person whose age is between thirty and thirty-nine years, inclusive) or not?
- A. 30, 39, 45
- B. 30, 35, 25
- C. 20, 35, 39
- D. 25, 30, 40
正解：C
質問 # 102
Which of the following correctly describes the goal of Statement Testing?
- A. Increase the percentage of executable statements that are exercised by a test set
- B. Assess the number of code statements needed to implement each feature
- C. Reduce the number of tests needed to test the system
- D. Assess of the correctness of key statements in each module of the application
正解：B
質問 # 103
Non-functional system testing includes:
- A. Testing for functions that should not exist
- B. Testing a system feature using only the software required for that action
- C. Testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usability
- D. Testing a system feature using only the software required for that function
- E. Testing to see where the system does not function properly
正解：C
質問 # 104
Consider the following code:
int premium=2500;
if (age<30)
{
Premium = premium + 1500;
}
Which options suits for a correct combination of Boundary value and expected result. Assume first number as boundary followed by expected result.
- A. 30, 1500
31, 2500 - B. 29, 4000
30, 2500 - C. 29, 2500
30, 1500 - D. 29, 1500
30, 2500
正解：D
質問 # 105
Refer to the exhibit. The following test cases need to be run, but time is limited, and it is possible that not all will be completed before the end of the test window
The first activity is to run any re-tests, followed by the regression test script. Users have supplied their priority order to tests.
Which of the following gives an appropriate test execution schedule, taking account of the prioritisation and other constraints?
- A. c, a, d, b, e, g, i, h, f
- B. b, c, g, d, e, i, a, f, h
- C. a, c, d, b, g, e, i, f, h
- D. d, c, a, e, b, g, i, f, h
正解：A
質問 # 106
When is use case testing appropriate?
I. For acceptance testing with user participation
II. For exhaustive testing of subsystem interaction if the system is specified by use cases III. For testing the interaction between the user and the system depending on user input and system state IV. For tests reflecting real-world use of the system under test
V. For testing mathematical algorithms if the program flow differs depending on the input given
- A. I, III, IV, V
- B. I, II, III, V
- C. II, IV
- D. I, III, IV
正解：C
質問 # 107
Evaluate the status of the project against the defined exit criteria. Which of the following options shows the correct status?
- A. Criteria A = NOT OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = OK
- B. Criteria A = NOT OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = NOT OK
- C. Criteria A = OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = NOT OK
- D. Criteria A = OK, criteria B = OK, criteria C = OK
正解：A
解説：
Topic 11, V4 "Independent Test Team"
You have for a while been trying to hire a second test automation specialist for your test team However, you did not have any luck in finding a suitable candidate. So now, you have been asked by IT management of XYZ to forward a proposal with alternative solutions for building an automated regression test suite at system test level over a period of 2 years including needed training and eventual handover to the test team.
質問 # 108 
The decision table above shows a company's fuel expenses structure.
Which of the following Test Cases based on the decision table are Valid?
Test Case 1:
An employee who is not a car or motorcycle driver attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result: Expense claim not allowed.
Test Case 2:
An employee who drives a 1700cc diesel car attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result:
Expense claim accepted at band C.
Test Case 3:
An employee who rides a motorcycle attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result: Expense claim accepted at band A.
- A. Test Cases 1 and 3 are Valid. Test Case 2 is Invalid.
- B. Test Cases 2 and 3 are Valid. Test Case 1 is Invalid.
- C. Test Cases 1, 2 and 3 are all Valid.
- D. Test Case 2 is Valid. Test Cases 1 and 3 are Invalid.
正解：A
質問 # 109
Which of the following activities BEST represents the main concerns of maintenance testing?
I. Patches to correct newly-exposed vulnerabilities.
II. Review of system architecture.
III. Migration to a new operating system.
IV. Database upgrade to the latest version.
V. Pre-release changes to system requirements.
- A. II, III, IV
- B. III, IV, V
- C. I, III, IV
- D. I, II, V
正解：C
質問 # 110
A test management tool is most likely to integrate with which of the following tools?
- A. Performance testing tool
- B. Test data preparation tool
- C. Static analysis tool
- D. Requirements management tool
正解：D
解説：
Requirements management tools (option (D)) often have interfaces with test management tools.
In some cases they will be sold as a package or in other cases a test management tool may have its own requirements module. The use of such interfaces or integrated packages aids traceability from requirements through to test scripts and defects.
Performance management tools (option (A)), test data preparation tools (option (B)) and static analysis tools (option (C)) are unlikely to have an interface or be integrated with a test management tool. They serve different purposes and therefore there is little need for such interfaces.
質問 # 111
Which of the following statements correctly describe Black-Box Testing?
- A. Test of the interfaces between components and of the interactions with different parts of a system.
- B. Test on an individual software component in isolation from other components, to avoid external influence.
- C. Tests that investigate the input vs. the output behavior of a software system.
- D. Test derived from the ability of the testers and their intuition and experience with similar applications and technologies (sometimes used to strengthen systematic techniques)
正解：C
質問 # 112
Which of the following is a project risk?
- A. Resource availability
- B. Data integrity
- C. Performance
- D. Interface complexity
正解：A
質問 # 113
Which type of automation test design is used in the example below? An automation team designs an automation framework for testing of their web-based applications. Realizing that they need to use different data for different test cycles, they decide not to hard-code any data in their scripts.
Instead they read all the data from text files while test execution is in progress.
- A. Dynamic test design
- B. Data-driven
- C. Keyword-driven
- D. Data coverage analysis
正解：B
質問 # 114
Which of the following are examples of iterative development models?
(i) V-model
(ii) Rapid Application Development model
(iii) Waterfall model
(iv) Agile development model
- A. (iii) and (iv)
- B. (ii) and (iv)
- C. (ii) and (iii)
- D. (i) and (ii)
正解：B
解説：
The other two models are sequential models.
質問 # 115
Which of the following statements about use-case testing are most accurate?
(i)In a use-case diagram an actor represents a type of user.
(ii)Use-cases are the most common test basis for unit testing.
(iii)A use-case describes interactions between actors.
(iv)An actor is always a human user that interacts with the system.
(v)Test cases can be based on use-case scenarios.
(vi)Use-case testing will often identify gaps not found by testing
individual components.
- A. iii, iv, v, vi
- B. ii, iii, iv, v
- C. i, ii, iv, v
- D. i, iii, v, vi
正解：D
質問 # 116
What is the benefit of independent testing?
- A. Independent testers do not need extra education and training.
- B. Independent testers reduce the bottleneck in the incident management process.
- C. More work gets done because testers do not disturb the developers all the time.
- D. Independent testers tend to be unbiased and find different defects than the developers
正解：D
質問 # 117
For the on-line portal a test will be planned that will focus on suitability. Which technique is most appropriate to use for the suitability test?
- A. Equivalence Partitioning and Boundary Value Analysis
- B. Use Cases
- C. State Transition Testing
- D. Pairwise Testing
正解：B
質問 # 118
Which of the followingcould be a reason for a failure?
1) Testing fault
2) Software fault
3) Design fault
4) Environment Fault
5) Documentation Fault
- A. 1,2,3 are valid reasons; 4 & 5 are not
- B. All of them are valid reasons for failure
- C. 2 is a valid reason; 1,3,4 & 5 are not
- D. 1,2,3,4 are valid reasons; 5 is not
正解：C
質問 # 119
Why might a RAD approach be a better option for the test manager rather than a sequential development?
- A. It will allow the marketing, clerical and testing staff to validate and verify the early screen prototypes.
- B. More time can be spent on test execution as less formal documentation is required.
- C. It will extend the development team's abilities and enhance future delivery capabilities.
- D. Time-box constraints will guarantee code releases are delivered on schedule.
正解：A
質問 # 120
Which of the following statements about static analysis are FALSE?
I. Static analysis can be used instead of dynamic testing.
II. Static analysis can uncover defects like security vulnerabilities.
III. Static analysis can be used to check conformance to specifications and standards.
IV. Static analysis typically defects failures prior to component testing.
- A. III, IV
- B. I, IV
- C. II, III
- D. I, II
正解：D
質問 # 121
Which of the following activities do NOT belong to test implementation and execution?
- A. Logging of test results
- B. Prioritizing test conditions
- C. Test data generation
- D. Checking if the preconditions of test execution have been met
正解：B
質問 # 122
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