[2026年10月]更新のASIS ASIS-PSP公式認定ガイドPDF
試験ASIS-PSP Physical Security Professional Exam
質問 # 62
__________ is internationally causing fear of imminent harmful or offensive touching but without touching or physical contact.
- A. None of the above
- B. Stabbing
- C. Battering
- D. Assault
正解：D
解説：
Assault is defined as the intentional act of creating a reasonable apprehension or fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact in another person. It does not require physical contact; the threat alone-if credible and intentional-is sufficient. This differentiates it from battery, which involves actual contact.
Stabbing (B) involves physical harm.
Battering (C) is a form of battery, which requires actual physical contact.
None of the above (D) is incorrect, as assault is the proper term.
References:
ASIS POA Manual - Civil Liability and Torts
PSP Study Guide - Legal Aspects of Physical Security
質問 # 63
A system in which a badge or pass coded for authorization to enter specific areas is issued to an employee, who keeps it until the authorization id changed or until he or she leaves the company is called:
- A. Contractive pass system
- B. None of the above
- C. Pass-exchange system
- D. Single pass system
正解：D
質問 # 64
Which of the following is NOT the category of contingency planning program?
- A. those that impact the business infrastructure
- B. those that impact the processes
- C. those that impact the reputation of the business
- D. those that impact the people
正解：B
質問 # 65
The relationship between the two groups continues to be strained because of which key issue?
- A. Perceived competition
- B. Moonlight policies for public police
- C. Provision of services in borderline of responsibility
- D. All of the above
正解：D
質問 # 66
The primary functions of a physical protection system are:
- A. Deterrence, detection, and response
- B. Prevention, detection, and response
- C. Delay, response, and deterrence
- D. Detection, delay, and response
正解：D
解説：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:
The three primary and sequential functions of a Physical Protection System (PPS) are:
Detection - identifying unauthorized activity.
Delay - slowing intruder progress.
Response - intervening before asset compromise.
This layered approach ensures an opportunity to detect and intercept threats before they succeed.
A and D include "deterrence" or "prevention," which are security goals but not primary PPS functions.
C lists valid concepts but omits the critical detection phase.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Physical Protection Systems
POA Manual - Layers of Physical Security
質問 # 67
The MOST obvious security problem resulting from using a master-keying system is that
- A. if the core is removed from the lock, a flat tool can operate the mechanism.
- B. an unauthorized master key permits access through any lock in the series.
- C. the number of combinations that may be used increases.
- D. extremely close tolerances make lock-picking easier.
正解：B
解説：
The correct answer is A. an unauthorized master key permits access through any lock in the series.
In PSP physical security, locks and key systems are part of structural security measures and access control countermeasures. The ASIS PSP Body of Knowledge includes locks under physical security countermeasure selection and implementation.
A master-keying system allows one master key to open multiple locks within a defined lock series. This is useful for management and emergency access, but it creates a major security risk: if the master key is lost, stolen, duplicated, or otherwise obtained by an unauthorized person, that person can access every lock controlled by that master key. Physical security lock guidance describes this as the most obvious security problem with master keys.
The other options are incorrect:
B is incorrect because master keying generally reduces the number of useful combinations, not increases them.
C relates more specifically to removable-core lock risks, not the main master-keying problem.
D is incorrect because close tolerances usually make picking harder, not easier.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
質問 # 68
Video surveillance camera selection should be based primarily on the:
- A. Focal length
- B. Number of pixels generated by the chip
- C. Horizontal resolution of the camera
- D. Sensitivity required for a full video-output signal
正解：C
解説：
In selecting video surveillance cameras, the primary criterion is the ability to clearly identify objects or individuals within the monitored area, which is directly determined by the horizontal resolution.
* Horizontal resolution represents the number of distinct points of information captured across the width of the scene and dictates the level of detail available for identification.
* Pixel count or chip output alone does not guarantee usable image quality; it must be supported by optics and scene coverage.
* Sensitivity affects performance in low-light conditions but is secondary when the main goal is resolution-based identification.
* Focal length adjusts the field of view but does not replace the need for sufficient horizontal resolution to meet identification objectives.
ASIS PSP guidance stresses that camera selection should align with the operational purpose, ensuring captured video meets evidentiary and situational awareness requirements while optimizing system design and cost efficiency.
質問 # 69
The bus transportation system, represented by the American Bus Association has established an American Action Plan designed to improve safety and safety for bus operations. The goals of this plan are all of the following EXCEPT:
- A. To preserve the bus industry as a strategic transportation reserve
- B. To promote security vigilance among operators through training and partnership with law enforcement agencies
- C. To protect the transportation infrastructure
- D. To assist companies in developing infrastructures
正解：D
質問 # 70
At a minimum, the Physical Protection System (PPS) procurement package consists of:
- A. Training requirements, instruction manuals, and maintenance instructions
- B. Contract information and bidders' instructions, system specifications, and drawings
- C. Product specs, budgets, and contact information
- D. Contractor reference requirements, functional specifications, and as-built drawings
正解：B
解説：
A complete Physical Protection System (PPS) procurement package must include:
Contract terms and conditions
Instructions for bidders
Technical system specifications
Design drawings
This ensures that all vendors have a uniform understanding of the scope and requirements, leading to accurate and comparable proposals.
A, B, and D include valid elements, but only C includes all core components required at minimum.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Procurement and Bid Process
POA Manual - PPS Procurement Standards
質問 # 71
What type of security officer order addresses a single subject in easy to understand terms, is made available at each guard station, and can be used to provide a basis for site-specific training?
- A. Special
- B. General
- C. Post
- D. Standing
正解：C
解説：
The correct answer is A. Post.
In the ASIS PSP Body of Knowledge, general, post, and special orders are specifically included under the implementation of physical security measures and requirements for security personnel.
Post orders are written instructions for security officers assigned to a specific post or guard station. They explain the officer's duties, procedures, responsibilities, emergency actions, reporting requirements, patrol expectations, access control duties, and other site-specific instructions.
The wording in the question closely matches the purpose of post orders because they:
* address specific duties or subjects in clear language,
* are available at the guard post or guard station,
* guide officers during daily operations, and
* provide the foundation for site-specific training.
The other options are not the best answer:
Special orders usually address temporary, unusual, or individual assignments.
General orders apply broadly to security personnel and are not usually limited to one guard station.
Standing orders may be continuing instructions, but the site-specific document kept at a guard station for officer duties and training is best described as post orders.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. Post.
質問 # 72
Which of the following is NOT included in the pass systems?
- A. Pass-control system
- B. Multiple pass system
- C. Pass-exchange system
- D. Single pass system
正解：C
質問 # 73
In risk assessment and management, predictability for security purposes is mainly an indicator of
- A. crisis management deterrence.
- B. event history.
- C. behavior.
- D. countermeasure effectiveness.
正解：C
解説：
In risk assessment and security management, predictability refers to how likely it is that a person, group, or threat source will act in a certain way based on known patterns, intentions, or circumstances. This makes predictability mainly an indicator of behavior. In Human Resource and organizational risk contexts, behavior is an important factor because employee actions, workplace conduct, and responses to policies can often be anticipated from past patterns, attitudes, or warning signs. Understanding predictability helps organizations assess the likelihood of insider threats, misconduct, noncompliance, or other security-related actions. It is not primarily a measure of crisis deterrence, event history alone, or how effective countermeasures are. Instead, it focuses on the expected conduct of individuals or threat sources. Therefore, option A is the most accurate answer because predictability is fundamentally linked to behavior.
質問 # 74
Some people emerge as experts who then sell their expertise for a fee; these people are commonly referred to as:
- A. Respondents
- B. Directors
- C. Professionals
- D. Consultants
正解：D
解説：
Security consultants are often retained to provide strategic input on staffing needs, policy design, and technology integration. Their advice helps organizations make informed decisions regarding the deployment of personnel, the structure of policies, and the selection of physical and electronic security systems.
References:
ASIS International, POA Manual, Chapter: Security Consulting and Contracting ASIS PSP Study Guide, Domain 2 and
質問 # 75
Removing the problem by eliminating the risk is known as:
- A. Risk elimination
- B. Risk avoidance
- C. Risk reduction
- D. Risk prevention
正解：B
解説：
Risk avoidance means eliminating a threat entirely by discontinuing the activity or removing the condition that creates the risk. For example, if transporting valuable goods through a high-risk area poses too much danger, a company might choose to stop shipments through that route altogether.
References from PSP: Risk Treatment Options - ASIS POA; PSP Study Guide - Security Strategy Planning
質問 # 76
Business continuity is a two-stage process, ____________ is the first stage, ____________ is the second.
- A. business recovery, business continuity
- B. business continuity, business resources
- C. business continuity, business recovery
- D. business recovery, business resumption
正解：D
質問 # 77
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