[2025年09月]更新のFortinet NSE8_812試験一発合格保証！
完全版NSE8_812練習テスト107独特な解答と解釈が待ってます！今すぐ取得せよ！
質問 # 28
Refer to the exhibit.
A customer has deployed a FortiGate 300E with virtual domains (VDOMs) enabled in the multi-VDOM mode. There are three VDOMs: Root is for management and internet access, while VDOM 1 and VDOM 2 are used for segregating internal traffic. AccountVInk and SalesVInk are standard VDOM links in Ethernet mode.
Given the exhibit, which two statements below about VDOM behavior are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. The VDOM links are in Ethernet mode because they have IP addressed assigned on both sides.
- B. Traffic on AccountVInk and SalesVInk will not be accelerated.
- C. Root VDOM is an Admin type VDOM, while VDOM 1 and VDOM 2 are Traffic type VDOMs.
- D. OSPF routing can be configured between VDOM 1 and Root VDOM without any configuration changes to AccountVInk
- E. You can apply OSPF routing on the VDOM link in either PPP or Ethernet mode
正解：B、E
質問 # 29
Refer to the exhibits.
A customer has deployed a FortiGate with iBGP and eBGP routing enabled. HQ is receiving routes over eBGP from ISP 2; however, only certain routes are showing up in the routing table-Assume that BGP is working perfectly and that the only possible modifications to the routing table are solely due to the prefix list that is applied on HQ.
Given the exhibits, which two routes will be active in the routing table on the HQ firewall? (Choose two.)
- A. 172.16.201.96/29
- B. 172.16.204.128/25
- C. 172.16.204.64/27
- D. 172,620,64,27
正解：B、C
解説：
The prefix list in the exhibit is configured to match prefixes that are either in the 172.16.204.0/24 subnet or in the 172.62.0.0/16 subnet. The routes that match these prefixes will be active in the routing table on the HQ firewall.
The routes that match the following prefixes will not be active in the routing table:
172.16.201.96/29
172.62.0.64/27
These routes do not match the criteria set by the prefix list.
References:
Prefix lists | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library
Configuring BGP | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library
質問 # 30
Refer to the exhibit.
What is happening in this scenario?
- A. The user status changed at FortiClient EMS to off-net.
- B. The user is authenticating against a FortiGate Captive Portal.
C The user is authenticating against an IdP. - C. The user has not authenticated on their external browser.
正解：C
質問 # 31
A retail customer with a FortiADC HA cluster load balancing five webservers in L7 Full NAT mode is receiving reports of users not able to access their website during a sale event. But for clients that were able to connect, the website works fine.
CPU usage on the FortiADC and the web servers is low, application and database servers are still able to handle more traffic, and the bandwidth utilization is under 30%.
Which two options can resolve this situation? (Choose two.)
- A. Add a connection-pool to the FortiADC virtual server
- B. Disable SSL between the FortiADC and the web servers
- C. Change the persistence rule to LB_PERSIS_SSL_SESSJD.
- D. Add more web servers to the real server poof
正解：A、C
解説：
The FortiADC HA cluster is a load balancing solution that distributes traffic among multiple web servers in L7 Full NAT mode. L7 Full NAT mode means that FortiADC terminates both client and server SSL connections and performs full NAT for both source and destination IP addresses and ports. One possible reason for users not being able to access the website during a sale event is that the persistence rule is not configured properly. Persistence rule is a feature that ensures that subsequent requests from the same client are sent to the same web server, which is important for maintaining session continuity and avoiding errors or data loss. The default persistence rule for L7 Full NAT mode is LB_PERSIS_SRC_IP, which uses the source IP address of the client as the persistence key. However, this rule may not work well if there are many clients behind a proxy or NAT device that share the same source IP address, or if there are clients that change their source IP address frequently due to roaming or switching networks. Therefore, to resolve this situation, one option is to change the persistence rule to LB_PERSIS_SSL_SESSJD, which uses the SSL session ID of the client as the persistence key. This rule can provide more accurate and reliable persistence for SSL connections than LB_PERSIS_SRC_IP. Another possible reason for users not being able to access the website during a sale event is that there are too many TCP connections being established and terminated between FortiADC and the web servers, which consumes CPU resources and causes performance degradation. Therefore, to resolve this situation, another option is to add a connection-pool to the FortiADC virtual server. Connection-pool is a feature that allows FortiADC to reuse existing TCP connections between FortiADC and the web servers, instead of creating new ones for each request. This can reduce CPU overhead, improve response time, and increase throughput. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiadc/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/load-balancing-methods-and-persistence https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiadc/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/connection-pool
質問 # 32
Refer to the exhibit showing a firewall policy configuration.
To prevent unauthorized access of their cloud assets, an administrator wants to enforce authentication on firewall policy ID 1.
What change does the administrator need to make?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
正解：D
解説：
B is correct because it adds an identity-based policy with SSL-VPN as the source interface and requires authentication using a user group. This will enforce authentication on firewall policy ID 1 for SSL-VPN users. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.1/administration-guide/490351/ssl-vpn-authentication https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.1/administration-guide/490351/configuring-ssl-vpn-access-for-local-users
質問 # 33
Refer to the exhibit.
A customer wants to automate the creation and configuration of FortiGate VM instances in a VMware vCenter environment using Terraform. They have the creation part working with the code shown in the exhibit.
Which code snippet will allow Terraform to automatically connect to a newly deployed FortiGate if its IP was dynamically assigned by VMware NSX-T?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
正解：A
質問 # 34
A customer's cybersecurity department needs to implement security for the traffic between two VPCs in AWS, but these belong to different departments within the company. The company uses a single region for all their VPCs.
Which two actions will achieve this requirement while keeping separate management of each department's VPC? (Choose two.)
- A. Create a transit VPC with a FortiGate HA cluster, connect to the other two using VPC peering, and use routing tables to force traffic through the FortiGate cluster.
- B. Create a VPC with a FortiGate auto-scaling group with a Transit Gateway attached to the three VPC to force routing through the FortiGate cluster
- C. Migrate all the instances to the same VPC and create 1AM accounts for each department, then implement a new subnet for a FortiGate auto-scaling group and use routing tables to force the traffic through the FortiGate cluster.
- D. Create an 1AM account for the cybersecurity department to manage both existing VPC, create a FortiGate HA Cluster on each VPC and IPSEC VPN to force traffic between the VPCs through the FortiGate clusters
正解：A、B
解説：
To implement security for the traffic between two VPCs in AWS, while keeping separate management of each department's VPC, two possible actions are:
Create a transit VPC with a FortiGate HA cluster, connect to the other two using VPC peering, and use routing tables to force traffic through the FortiGate cluster. This option allows the cybersecurity department to manage the transit VPC and apply security policies on the FortiGate cluster, while the other departments can manage their own VPCs and instances. The VPC peering connections enable direct communication between the VPCs without using public IPs or gateways. The routing tables can be configured to direct all inter-VPC traffic to the transit VPC.
Create a VPC with a FortiGate auto-scaling group with a Transit Gateway attached to the three VPCs to force routing through the FortiGate cluster. This option also allows the cybersecurity department to manage the security VPC and apply security policies on the FortiGate cluster, while the other departments can manage their own VPCs and instances. The Transit Gateway acts as a network hub that connects multiple VPCs and on-premises networks. The routing tables can be configured to direct all inter-VPC traffic to the security VPC. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate-public-cloud/7.2.0/aws-administration-guide/506140/connecting-a-local-fortigate-to-an-aws-vpc-vpn https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate-public-cloud/7.0.0/sd-wan-architecture-for-enterprise/166334/sd-wan-configuration
質問 # 35
Refer to the exhibit.
You are deploying a FortiGate 6000F. The device should be directly connected to a switch. In the future, a new hardware module providing higher speed will be installed in the switch, and the connection to the FortiGate must be moved to this higher-speed port.
You must ensure that the initial FortiGate interface connected to the switch does not affect any other port when the new module is installed and the new port speed is defined.
How should the initial connection be made?
- A. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 21 to 24
- B. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 1 to 4
- C. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 5 to 8.
- D. Connect the switch on any interface between ports 25 to 28
正解：D
質問 # 36
Refer to the exhibits.
An administrator has configured a FortiGate and Forti Authenticator for two-factor authentication with FortiToken push notifications for their SSL VPN login. Upon initial review of the setup, the administrator has discovered that the customers can manually type in their two-factor code and authenticate but push notifications do not work Based on the information given in the exhibits, what must be done to fix this?
- A. On FG-1 port1, the ftm access protocol must be enabled.
- B. FAC-1 must have an internet routable IP address for push notifications.
- C. On FG-1 CLI, the ftm-push server setting must point to 100.64.141.
- D. On FAC-1, the FortiToken public IP setting must point to 100.64.1 41
正解：B
解説：
FortiToken push notifications require that the FortiAuthenticator has an internet routable IP address. This is because the FortiAuthenticator uses this IP address to send push notifications to the FortiGate.
The other options are not correct. Enabling the ftm access protocol on FG-1 port1 is not necessary for push notifications to work. The ftm-push server setting on FG-1 CLI should already point to the FortiAuthenticator's IP address. The FortiToken public IP setting on FAC-1 is not relevant to push notifications.
Here is a table that summarizes the different options:
質問 # 37
Refer to the exhibits.
An administrator has configured a FortiGate and Forti Authenticator for two-factor authentication with FortiToken push notifications for their SSL VPN login. Upon initial review of the setup, the administrator has discovered that the customers can manually type in their two-factor code and authenticate but push notifications do not work Based on the information given in the exhibits, what must be done to fix this?
- A. On FG-1 port1, the ftm access protocol must be enabled.
- B. On FG-1 CLI, the ftm-push server setting must point to 100.64.141.
- C. FAC-1 must have an internet routable IP address for push notifications.
- D. On FAC-1, the FortiToken public IP setting must point to 100.64.1 41
正解：B
解説：
The FortiGate and Forti Authenticator configuration shown in the exhibits is using two-factor authentication with FortiToken push notifications for SSL VPN login. FortiToken push notifications are a feature that allows users to receive a notification on their mobile devices when they attempt to log in to a FortiGate or FortiAuthenticator service, and approve or deny the login request with a single tap. However, push notifications do not work in this scenario, even though users can manually type in their two-factor code and authenticate. One possible reason for this issue is that the FortiGate does not know how to reach the FortiAuthenticator server for push notifications. Therefore, to fix this issue, one option is to configure the ftm-push server setting on FG-1 CLI, which specifies the IP address or FQDN of the FortiAuthenticator server that handles push notifications. In this case, since FAC-1 has an IP address of 100.64.141, the ftm-push server setting on FG-1 CLI must point to 100.64.141 as well. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/fortitoken-mobile-push-notifications
質問 # 38
Which two methods are supported for importing user defined Lookup Table Data into the FortiSIEM? (Choose two.)
- A. Report
- B. FTP
- C. SCP
- D. API
正解：B、D
解説：
User defined Lookup Table Data (LTD) is a feature that allows users to import custom data into FortiSIEM for correlation, reporting, and analysis purposes. Users can create LTD files in CSV format and import them into FortiSIEM using two methods: FTP or API. FTP is a file transfer protocol that allows users to upload LTD files to a designated folder on the FortiSIEM server. API is an application programming interface that allows users to send HTTP requests to upload LTD files to FortiSIEM using RESTful web services. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortisiem/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/user-defined-lookup-table-data
質問 # 39
Which two types of interface have built-in active bypass in FortiDDoS devices? (Choose two.)
- A. Copper
- B. QSFP+
- C. SFP+
- D. LC
- E. SFP
正解：A、D
解説：
https://help.fortinet.com/fddos/4-3-0/FortiDDoS/Built_in_bypass.htm
質問 # 40
You are running a diagnose command continuously as traffic flows through a platform with NP6 and you obtain the following output:
Given the information shown in the output, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Host-shortcut mode is enabled.
- B. The output is showing a packet descriptor queue accumulated counter
- C. Enable HPE shaper for the NP6 will change the output
- D. Enabling bandwidth control between the ISF and the NP will change the output
- E. There are packet drops at the XAUI.
正解：B、E
解説：
The diagnose command shown in the output is used to display information about NP6 packet descriptor queues. The output shows that there are 16 NP6 units in total, and each unit has four XAUI ports (XA0-XA3). The output also shows that there are some non-zero values in the columns PDQ ACCU (packet descriptor queue accumulated counter) and PDQ DROP (packet descriptor queue drop counter). These values indicate that there are some packet descriptor queues that have reached their maximum capacity and have dropped some packets at the XAUI ports. This could be caused by congestion or misconfiguration of the XAUI ports or the ISF (Internal Switch Fabric). References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/cli-reference/19662/diagnose-np6-pdq The output is showing a packet descriptor queue accumulated counter, which is a measure of the number of packets that have been dropped by the NP6 due to congestion. The counter will increase if there are more packets than the NP6 can handle, which can happen if the bandwidth between the ISF and the NP is not sufficient or if the HPE shaper is enabled.
The output also shows that there are packet drops at the XAUI, which is the interface between the NP6 and the FortiGate's backplane. This means that the NP6 is not able to keep up with the traffic and is dropping packets.
The other statements are not true. Host-shortcut mode is not enabled, and enabling bandwidth control between the ISF and the NP will not change the output. HPE shaper is a feature that can be enabled to improve performance, but it will not change the output of the diagnose command.
質問 # 41
Refer to the exhibit showing an SD-WAN configuration.
According to the exhibit, if an internal user pings 10.1.100.2 and 10.1.100.22 from subnet 172.16.205.0/24, which outgoing interfaces will be used?
- A. port16 and port15
- B. port1 and port1
- C. port1 and port15
- D. port16 and port1
正解：D
解説：
According to the exhibit, the SD-WAN configuration has two rules: one for traffic to 10.1.100.0/24 subnet, and one for traffic to 10.1.100.16/28 subnet. The first rule uses the best quality strategy, which selects the SD-WAN member with the best measured quality based on performance SLA metrics. The second rule uses the manual strategy, which specifies port1 as the SD-WAN member to select. Therefore, if an internal user pings 10.1.100.2 and 10.1.100.22 from subnet 172.16.205.0/24, the outgoing interfaces will be port16 and port1 respectively, assuming that port16 has the best quality among the SD-WAN members. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.14/cookbook/218559/configuring-the-sd-wan-interface
質問 # 42
Refer to The exhibit showing a FortiEDR configuration.
Based on the exhibit, which statement is correct?
- A. If a malicious file is executed and attempts to establish a connection it will generate duplicate events.
- B. If an unresolved file rule is triggered, by default the file is logged but not blocked.
- C. The presence of a cryptolocker malware at rest on the filesystem will be detected by the Ransomware Prevention security policy.
- D. FortiEDR Collector will not collect OS Metadata.
正解：B
質問 # 43
SD-WAN is configured on a FortiGate. You notice that when one of the internet links has high latency the time to resolve names using DNS from FortiGate is very high.
You must ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work.
What should you configure?
- A. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server.
- B. Configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server and use the FortiGate interface IPs in the source address.
- C. Configure two DNS servers and use DNS servers recommended by the two internet providers.
- D. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with a manual defined IP associated to a loopback interface and configure an SD-WAN rule from the loopback to the DNS server.
正解：A
解説：
SD-WAN is a feature that allows users to optimize network performance and reliability by using multiple WAN links and applying rules based on various criteria, such as latency, jitter, packet loss, etc. One way to ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work is to configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server. This means that the FortiGate will use the best WAN link available to send DNS queries to the DNS server according to the SD-WAN rule, and use its own interface IP as the source address. This avoids NAT issues and ensures optimal DNS performance. References:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/sd-wan/19662/sd-wan
質問 # 44
You deployed a fully loaded FG-7121F in the data center and enabled sslvpn-load-balance. Based on the behavior of this feature which statement is correct?
- A. Enabling SSL VPN load balancing will clear the session table.
- B. You can use src-ip or dst-ip-dport on dp-load-distribution-method to make SSL VPN load balancing work as expected.
- C. If an FPM goes down, SSL VPN IP pool IP addresses will be re-allocated to the remaining FPMs.
- D. To have better traffic distribution you should use IP pools that increment in multiples of 12.
正解：B
質問 # 45
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