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質問 # 32
An organization is implementing and deploying the SIEM with following capabilities.
What kind of SIEM deployment architecture the organization is planning to implement?
- A. Self-hosted, Jointly Managed
- B. Self-hosted, Self-Managed
- C. Self-hosted, MSSP Managed
- D. Cloud, MSSP Managed
正解：D
質問 # 33
Which of the following contains the performance measures, and proper project and time management details?
- A. Incident Response Procedures
- B. Incident Response Tactics
- C. Incident Response Policy
- D. Incident Response Process
正解：A
質問 # 34
An attacker exploits the logic validation mechanisms of an e-commerce website. He successfully purchases a product worth $100 for $10 by modifying the URL exchanged between the client and the server.
Original
URL: http://www.buyonline.com/product.aspx?profile=12
&debit=100
Modified URL: http://www.buyonline.com/product.aspx?profile=12
&debit=10
Identify the attack depicted in the above scenario.
- A. Parameter Tampering Attack
- B. Denial-of-Service Attack
- C. Session Fixation Attack
- D. SQL Injection Attack
正解：A
解説：
質問 # 35
Which of the following data source can be used to detect the traffic associated with Bad Bot User-Agents?
- A. Switch Logs
- B. Windows Event Log
- C. Web Server Logs
- D. Router Logs
正解：C
解説：
Bad bots are automated software that perform tasks over the internet, which can sometimes be malicious, like scraping data, spamming, or carrying out credential stuffing attacks. To detect the traffic associated with Bad Bot User-Agents, web server logs are the most effective data source. These logs record all the requests made to the web server, including the User-Agent string that identifies the type of client making the request. By analyzing these logs, SOC analysts can identify patterns and behaviors indicative of bad bots, such as high request rates, unusual access patterns, or known malicious User-Agent strings.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program covers the fundamentals of SOC operations, including log management and correlation, which is essential for detecting bad bots. The CSA certification program provides the knowledge required to use various tools and techniques for monitoring and analyzing web server logs for potential threats. For more detailed information, refer to the official EC-Council SOC Analyst study guides and training resources1234.
質問 # 36
Which of the following tool is used to recover from web application incident?
- A. CrowdStrike FalconTM Orchestrator
- B. Smoothwall SWG
- C. Proxy Workbench
- D. Symantec Secure Web Gateway
正解：A
解説：
CrowdStrike FalconTM Orchestrator is a tool designed to automate the response to security incidents, including those involving web applications. It integrates with the CrowdStrike Falcon platform to provide a range of capabilities such as real-time response, incident investigation, and remediation. This makes it suitable for recovering from web application incidents by allowing security teams to quickly identify, understand, and resolve threats.
References The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course materials and study guides discuss various tools and their applications in incident response. CrowdStrike FalconTM Orchestrator is recognized in the industry for its incident response capabilities, aligning with the learning resources provided by EC-Council for SOC Analysts.
質問 # 37
Identify the type of attack, an attacker is attempting on www.example.com website.
- A. Session Attack
- B. Denial-of-Service Attack
- C. SQL Injection Attack
- D. Cross-site Scripting Attack
正解：D
質問 # 38
Which of the following Windows features is used to enable Security Auditing in Windows?
- A. Windows Defender
- B. Local Group Policy Editor
- C. Bitlocker
- D. Windows Firewall
正解：B
質問 # 39
According to the forensics investigation process, what is the next step carried out right after collecting the evidence?
- A. Call Organizational Disciplinary Team
- B. Send it to the nearby police station
- C. Create a Chain of Custody Document
- D. Set a Forensic lab
正解：C
解説：
After collecting the evidence in a forensic investigation, the next critical step is to create a Chain of Custody Document. This document is essential as it records the evidence's chronological history, detailing every person who handled the evidence, the date/time it was collected, transferred, analyzed, or otherwise processed.
This ensures the integrity and security of the evidence, maintaining its admissibility in legal proceedings.
References:
* EC-Council's Computer Forensics Investigation Process1
* EC-Council iLabs Computer Forensics Investigation Process2
* InfraExam 2024, Certified SOC Analyst Part 013
* Digital forensics best practices from various sources4
* Free EC-Council CSA Sample Questions and Study Guide | EDUSUM5
質問 # 40
Which of the following stage executed after identifying the required event sources?
- A. Defining Rule for the Use Case
- B. Validating the event source against monitoring requirement
- C. Implementing and Testing the Use Case
- D. Identifying the monitoring Requirements
正解：B
質問 # 41
Which of the following data source will a SOC Analyst use to monitor connections to the insecure ports?
- A. DNS Data
- B. IIS Data
- C. Netstat Data
- D. DHCP Data
正解：C
解説：
A SOC Analyst would use Netstat Data to monitor connections to insecure ports. Netstat, which stands for network statistics, is a command-line tool that displays incoming and outgoing network connections (both TCP and UDP), routing tables, and a number of network interface and network protocol statistics. It is available on various operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and Unix, and is used for finding problems in the network and to determine the amount of traffic on the network as a performance measurement.
References: The use of Netstat for monitoring network connections is a common practice and is covered in EC-Council's SOC Analyst curriculum, which provides foundational knowledge for security operations center (SOC) team members on various tools and techniques for monitoring and analyzing network traffic12. Additionally, Netstat's capabilities are well-documented in various technical resources that detail its usage for security analysis purposes34.
質問 # 42
Harley is working as a SOC analyst with Powell Tech. Powell Inc. is using Internet Information Service (IIS) version 7.0 to host their website.
Where will Harley find the web server logs, if he wants to investigate them for any anomalies?
- A. SystemDrive%\ inetpub\LogFiles\logs\W3SVCN
- B. SystemDrive%\LogFiles\inetpub\logs\W3SVCN
- C. SystemDrive%\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVCN
- D. %SystemDrive%\LogFiles\logs\W3SVCN
正解：C
解説：
質問 # 43
Which of the following service provides phishing protection and content filtering to manage the Internet experience on and off your network with the acceptable use or compliance policies?
- A. I-Blocklist
- B. Apility.io
- C. Malstrom
- D. OpenDNS
正解：D
質問 # 44
An organization is implementing and deploying the SIEM with following capabilities.
What kind of SIEM deployment architecture the organization is planning to implement?
- A. Cloud, MSSP Managed
- B. Self-hosted, Jointly Managed
- C. Self-hosted, MSSP Managed
- D. Self-hosted, Self-Managed
正解：D
解説：
質問 # 45
David is a SOC analyst in Karen Tech. One day an attack is initiated by the intruders but David was not able to find any suspicious events.
This type of incident is categorized into?
- A. True Positive Incidents
- B. True Negative Incidents
- C. False Negative Incidents
- D. False positive Incidents
正解：C
解説：
A false negative incident in the context of a Security Operations Center (SOC) is when an actual attack or intrusion occurs, but the SOC analyst fails to detect any suspicious events or indicators of compromise. This means that the security measures in place did not work as intended, and the attack went unnoticed.
In David's case, since an attack was initiated and he was not able to find any suspicious events, it is categorized as a false negative incident. This is a critical type of incident because it indicates a failure in the detection capabilities of the SOC, potentially allowing the intruder to cause harm without being detected.
References: The categorization of incidents is a fundamental part of the SOC Analyst's role, as outlined in the EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) training and certification program. The program covers the different types of incidents that can be encountered in a SOC, including true positives, false positives, true negatives, and false negatives, and how to identify and respond to each12345.
質問 # 46
Which of the following attack inundates DHCP servers with fake DHCP requests to exhaust all available IP addresses?
- A. DHCP Port Stealing
- B. DHCP Cache Poisoning
- C. DHCP Spoofing Attack
- D. DHCP Starvation Attacks
正解：D
解説：
A DHCP Starvation Attack is a type of network attack that aims to deplete the pool of available IP addresses on the DHCP server. The attacker floods the DHCP server with fake DHCP DISCOVER messages using spoofed MAC addresses. If successful, the server will exhaust its address space, denying IP configuration to legitimate clients. This can lead to a denial of service (DoS) for new devices attempting to join the network. Additionally, the attacker may set up a rogue DHCP server to issue malicious IP configurations to clients, potentially redirecting traffic or causing further disruption1.
References: The EC-Council SOC Analyst course and study materials cover various network attacks, including DHCP Starvation Attacks. These resources provide insights into the nature of these attacks, their potential impact, and strategies for prevention and mitigation213.
質問 # 47
Which of the following threat intelligence helps cyber security professionals such as security operations managers, network operations center and incident responders to understand how the adversaries are expected to perform the attack on the organization, and the technical capabilities and goals of the attackers along with the attack vectors?
- A. Tactical Threat Intelligence
- B. Strategic Threat Intelligence
- C. Analytical Threat Intelligence
- D. Operational Threat Intelligence
正解：D
解説：
Operational Threat Intelligence is focused on the specifics of imminent or ongoing attacks. It provides insights into the nature of the threat, the identity of the attackers (if known), their motivation, capabilities, and objectives, as well as the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) they are likely to use. This type of intelligence is crucial for security operations managers, network operations center personnel, and incident responders because it allows them to understand and anticipate the attackers' moves, prepare specific defenses, and respond effectively to incidents.
References: The EC-Council's Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst (C|TIA) program covers the use of Operational Threat Intelligence within a SOC environment. The program emphasizes the importance of understanding and utilizing threat intelligence to predict and mitigate cyber threats. The Certified SOC Analyst (C|SA) training also discusses the role of threat intelligence in SOC operations, including Operational Threat Intelligence12.
質問 # 48
The Syslog message severity levels are labelled from level 0 to level 7.
What does level 0 indicate?
- A. Emergency
- B. Debugging
- C. Notification
- D. Alert
正解：C
質問 # 49
Rinni, SOC analyst, while monitoring IDS logs detected events shown in the figure below.
What does this event log indicate?
- A. Parameter Tampering Attack
- B. XSS Attack
- C. Directory Traversal Attack
- D. SQL Injection Attack
正解：A
質問 # 50
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