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CheckPoint 156-215.81試験に合格することは、Check Point Security Administrationの専門知識を証明したいITプロフェッショナルにとって素晴らしい業績です。この認定は、Check Point Security Managementソフトウェアを使用する組織にとって高く評価され、世界的に認められています。Check Point Certified Security Administrator R81認定は、候補者がCheck Pointテクノロジーを深く理解し、サイバー脅威から組織のネットワークを効果的に保護するセキュリティポリシーを管理できることを示しています。
質問 # 173
Your internal networks 10.1.1.0/24, 10.2.2.0/24 and 192.168.0.0/16 are behind the Internet Security Gateway. Considering that Layer 2 and Layer 3 setup is correct, what are the steps you will need to do in SmartConsole in order to get the connection working?
- A. 1. Define an accept rule in Security Policy.2. Define automatic NAT for each network to NAT the networks behind a public IP.3. Publish and install the policy.
- B. 1. Define an accept rule in Security Policy.2. Define Security Gateway to hide all internal networks behind the gateway's external IP.3. Publish the policy.
- C. 1. Define an accept rule in Security Policy.2. Define Security Gateway to hide all internal networks behind the gateway's external IP.3. Publish and install the policy.
- D. 1. Define an accept rule in Security Policy.2. Define automatic NAT for each network to NAT the networks behind a public IP.3. Publish the policy.
正解：A
質問 # 174
Which component functions as the Internal Certificate Authority for R77?
- A. Management Server
- B. Policy Server
- C. Security Gateway
- D. SmartLSM
正解：A
質問 # 175
Which of the following technologies extracts detailed information from packets and stores that information in state tables?
- A. INSPECT Engine
- B. Application Layer Firewall
- C. Packet Filtering
- D. Next-Generation Firewall
正解：D
質問 # 176
Fill in the blank Once a license is activated, a___________should be installed.
- A. Security Gateway Contract file
- B. Service Contract file
- C. License Contract file
- D. License Management file
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Once a license is activated, a Service Contract file should be installed. This file contains information about the license expiration date, support level, and other details3. The other options are not valid file names.
References: 3: Check Point R81 Security Management Administration Guide, page 15.
質問 # 177
What component of R81 Management is used for indexing?
- A. DBSync
- B. fwm
- C. SOLR
- D. API Server
正解：C
質問 # 178
What licensing feature is used to verify licenses and activate new licenses added to the License and Contracts repository?
- A. Verification tool
- B. Verification licensing
- C. Automatic licensing and Verification tool
- D. Automatic licensing
正解：C
質問 # 179
When connected to the Check Point R80 Management Server using the SmartConsole the first administrator to connect has a lock on:
- A. The entire Management Database and other administrators can connect to make changes only if the first administrator switches to Read-only.
- B. The entire Management Database and all sessions and other administrators can connect only as Read-only.
- C. Only the objects being modified in his session of the Management Database and other administrators can connect to make changes using different sessions.
- D. Only the objects being modified in the Management Database and other administrators can connect to make changes using a special session as long as they all connect from the same LAN network.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The answer is D because in R80 and above, the first administrator to connect to the Management Server using SmartConsole gets a lock on only the objects being modified in his session of the Management Database.
Other administrators can connect to make changes using different sessions, but they cannot modify the same objects as the first administrator until he publishes his changes. This is called concurrent administration and it allows multiple administrators to work on the same policy package simultaneously12 References: Check Point R80.10 Concurrent Administration, Check Point R80.40 Security Management Administration Guide
質問 # 180
Identity Awareness allows the Security Administrator to configure network access based on which of the following?
- A. Browser-Based Authentication, identity of a user, and network location
- B. Network location, identity of a user, and identity of a machine
- C. Identity of the machine, username, and certificate
- D. Name of the application, identity of the user, and identity of the machine
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Identity Awareness allows the Security Administrator to configure network access based on network location, identity of a user, and identity of a machine1. These are the three main identity sources that Identity Awareness supports1. References: Identity Awareness R80.40 Administration Guide
質問 # 181
Which of the following is NOT an advantage to using multiple LDAP servers?
- A. You gain High Availability by replicating the same information on several servers
- B. You achieve compartmentalization by allowing a large number of users to be distributed across several servers
- C. Information on a user is hidden, yet distributed across several servers.
- D. You achieve a faster access time by placing LDAP servers containing the database at remote sites
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The statement that information on a user is hidden, yet distributed across several servers is not an advantage to using multiple LDAP servers. LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is a protocol that allows access to a centralized directory service that stores information about users, groups, devices, etc. Using multiple LDAP servers can provide advantages such as faster access time, compartmentalization, and high availability, but not hiding information. Information on a user is not hidden by using multiple LDAP servers, but rather replicated or partitioned across them. Replication means that the same information is copied to all LDAP servers, while partitioning means that different information is stored on different LDAP servers. Both methods aim to improve performance and reliability, not security or privacy.References: [LDAP Integration],
[LDAP]
質問 # 182
What are the two elements of address translation rules?
- A. Translated packet and untranslated packet
- B. Manipulated packet and original packet
- C. Original packet and translated packet
- D. Untranslated packet and manipulated packet
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Address translation rules are used to map an IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets. Address translation rules have two elements: original packet and translated packet6. The original packet is the packet before it undergoes address translation, and the translated packet is the packet after it undergoes address translation. The original packet and the translated packet may have different source and destination IP addresses, depending on the type and direction of address translation.
質問 # 183
Which path below is available only when CoreXL is enabled?
- A. Medium path
- B. Slow path
- C. Accelerated path
- D. Firewall path
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The path that is available only when CoreXL is enabled is the medium path. The medium path is used to handle packets that require deeper inspection by the Firewall and IPS blades, but do not need to go through the slow path . The slow path is used to handle packets that require stateful or out-of-state inspection by other blades, such as Application Control or VPN . The firewall path and the accelerated path are available regardless of CoreXL status . References: [CoreXL R81 Administration Guide], [Check Point CCSA - R81:
Practice Test & Explanation], [Check Point Security Gateway Architecture and Packet Flow], [Free Check Point CCSA Sample Questions and Study Guide]
質問 # 184
Which Check Point software blade provides protection from zero-day and undiscovered threats?
- A. Application Control
- B. Firewall
- C. Threat Emulation
- D. Threat Extraction
正解：C
質問 # 185
You want to reset SIC between smberlin and sgosaka.
In SmartDashboard, you choose sgosaka, Communication, Reset. On sgosaka, you start cpconfig, choose Secure Internal Communication and enter the new SIC Activation Key. The screen reads The SIC was successfully initialized and jumps back to the menu.
When trying to establish a connection, instead of a working connection, you receive this error message:
What is the reason for this behavior?
- A. You must first initialize the Gateway object in SmartDashboard (i.e., right-click on the object, choose Basic Setup > Initialize).
- B. The activation key contains letters that are on different keys on localized keyboards. Therefore, the activation can not be typed in a matching fashion.
- C. The check Point services on the Gateway were not restarted because you are still in the cpconfig utility.
- D. The Gateway was not rebooted, which is necessary to change the SIC key.
正解：C
質問 # 186
What Identity Agent allows packet tagging and computer authentication?
- A. System Agent
- B. Light Agent
- C. Endpoint Security Client
- D. Full Agent
正解：D
解説：
Identity Agent
Description
Full
Default Identity AgentClosed that includes packet tagging and computer authentication.
It applies to all users on the computer on which it is installed.
Administrator permissions are required to use the Full Identity Agent type. For the Full Identity Agent, you can enforce IP spoofing protection. In addition, you can leverage computer authentication if you specify computers in Access Roles.
Light
Default Identity Agent that does not include packet tagging and computer authentication.
You can install this Identity Agent individually for each user on the target computer.
Light Identity Agent type does not require Administrator permissions.
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_IdentityAwareness_AdminGuide/Topics-IDAG/Identity-Sources-Identity-Agents.htm
質問 # 187
What are the three deployment options available for a security gateway?
- A. Standalone, Distributed, and Bridge Mode
- B. Remote, Standalone, and Distributed
- C. Bridge Mode, Remote, and Standalone
- D. Distributed, Bridge Mode, and Remote
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
A security gateway is a device that enforces the security policy on the traffic that passes through it. There are three deployment options available for a security gateway: Standalone, Distributed, and Bridge Mode.
Standalone means that the security gateway and the security management server are installed on the same machine. Distributed means that the security gateway and the security management server are installed on separate machines. Bridge Mode means that the security gateway acts as a transparent bridge between two network segments, without changing the IP addressing scheme1. References: Check Point R81 Security Gateway Technical Administration Guide
質問 # 188
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