[2024年更新]合格できるMicrosoft SC-200試験最新283問題
ゲット2024年最新の無料Microsoft SC-200試験問題 アンサー
Microsoft SC-200試験は、セキュリティ運用の専門知識を証明したいサイバーセキュリティの専門家にとって、価値のある認定資格です。セキュリティ運用のコンセプトや技術に深い理解が必要な難しい試験であり、サイバーセキュリティ業界でのキャリアの展望を広げるための素晴らしい方法です。
質問 # 101
You have an Azure subscription that uses Azure Defender.
You plan to use Azure Security Center workflow automation to respond to Azure Defender threat alerts.
You need to create an Azure policy that will perform threat remediation automatically.
What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/effects
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/workflow-automation
質問 # 102
You need to recommend remediation actions for the Azure Defender alerts for Fabrikam.
What should you recommend for each threat? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/secure-your-key-vault
質問 # 103
You open the Cloud App Security portal as shown in the following exhibit.
You need to remediate the risk for the Launchpad app.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
1 - Select the app.
2 - Tag the app as Unsanctioned.
3 - Generate a block script.
4 - Run the script on the source appliance.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cloud-app-security/governance-discovery
質問 # 104
You are informed of a new common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVE) vulnerability that affects your environment.
You need to use Microsoft Defender Security Center to request remediation from the team responsible for the affected systems if there is a documented active exploit available.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
1 - From Threat & Vulnerability Management, select Weaknesses, and search for the CVE.
2 - Select Security recommendations.
3 - Create the remediation request.
Reference:
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/core-infrastructure-and-security/microsoft-defender-atp-remediate-apps-using-mem/ba-p/1599271
質問 # 105
You need to ensure that the Group1 members can meet the Microsoft Sentinel requirements.
Which role should you assign to Group1?
- A. Logic App Contributor
- B. Microsoft Sentinel Playbook Operator
- C. Automation Operator
- D. Microsoft Sentinel Automation Contributor
正解：B
質問 # 106
You are investigating a potential attack that deploys a new ransomware strain.
You plan to perform automated actions on a group of highly valuable machines that contain sensitive information.
You have three custom device groups.
You need to be able to temporarily group the machines to perform actions on the devices. Which three actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Create a new device group that has a rank of 1.
- B. Add a tag to the machines.
- C. Add a tag to the device group.
- D. Create a new device group that has a rank of 4.
- E. Create a new admin role.
- F. Add the device users to the admin role.
正解：A、B、C
解説：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/deploy-microsoft-defender-for-endpoints-environment/4-manage-access
質問 # 107
You have an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud and contains a storage account named storage1. You receive an alert that there was an unusually high volume of delete operations on the blobs in storage1. You need to identify which blobs were deleted. What should you review?
- A. the Azure Storage Analytics logs
- B. the alert details
- C. the related entities of the alert
- D. the activity logs of storage1
正解：D
解説：
To identify which blobs were deleted, you should review the activity logs of the storage account. The activity logs contain information about all the operations that have taken place in the storage account, including delete operations. These logs can be accessed in the Azure portal by navigating to the storage account, selecting
"Activity log" under the "Monitoring" section, and filtering by the appropriate time range. You can also use Azure Monitor and Log Analytics to query and analyze the activity logs data.
References:
* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-activity-logs
* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/activity-log-azure-storage
質問 # 108
You have an Azure subscription.
You need to delegate permissions to meet the following requirements:
Enable and disable Azure Defender.
Apply security recommendations to resource.
The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which Azure Security Center role should you use for each requirement? To answer, drag the appropriate roles to the correct requirements. Each role may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-permissions
質問 # 109
You need to implement the query for Workbook1 and Webapp1. The solution must meet the Microsoft Sentinel requirements. How should you configure the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer are a. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 110
You need to configure DC1 to meet the business requirements.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Step 1: log in to https://portal.atp.azure.com as a global admin
Step 2: Create the instance
Step 3. Connect the instance to Active Directory
Step 4. Download and install the sensor.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-for-identity/install-step1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-for-identity/install-step4
Topic 3, Adatum Corporation
Adatum Corporation is a United States-based financial services company that has regional offices in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco.
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named corp.adatum.com that syncs with an Azure AD tenant named adatum.com. All user and group management tasks are performed in corp.adatum.com. The corp.adatum.com domain contains a group named Group! that syncs with adatum.com.
All the users at Adatum are assigned a Microsoft 365 E5 license and an Azure Active Directory Perineum 92 license.
The cloud environment contains a Microsoft 365 subscription, an Azure subscription linked to the adatum.com tenant, and the resources shown in the following table.
The on-premises network contains the resources shown in the following table.
Adatum plans to perform the following changes;
* Implement a query named rulequery1 that will include the following KQL query.
* Implement a Microsoft Sentinel scheduled rule that generates incidents based on rulequery1.
Adatum identifies the following Microsoft Defender for Cloud requirements:
* The members of Group1 must be able to enable Defender for Cloud plans and apply regulatory compliance initiatives.
* Microsoft Defender for Servers Plan 2 must be enabled on all the Azure virtual machines.
* Server2 must be excluded from agentless scanning.
Adatum identifies the following Microsoft Sentinel requirements:
* Implement an Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM) query that will return a count of DNS requests that results in an NXDOMAIN response from Infoblox1.
* Ensure that multiple alerts generated by rulequery1 in response to a single user launching Azure Cloud Shell multiple times are consolidated as a single incident.
* Implement the Windows Security Events via AMA connector for Microsoft Sentinel and configure it to monitor the Security event log of Server1.
* Ensure that incidents generated by rulequery1 are closed automatically if Azure Cloud Shell is launched by the company's SecOps team.
* Implement a custom Microsoft Sentinel workbook named Workbook1 that will include a query to dynamically retrieve data from Webapp1.
* Implement a Microsoft Sentinel near-real-time (NRT) analytics rule that detects sign-ins to a designated break glass account
* Ensure that HuntingQuery1 runs automatically when the Hunting page of Microsoft Sentinel in the Azure portal is accessed.
* Ensure that higher than normal volumes of password resets for corp.adatum.com user accounts are detected.
* Minimize the overhead associated with queries that use ASIM parsers.
* Ensure that the Group1 members can create and edit playbooks.
* Use built-in ASIM parsers whenever possible.
Adatum identifies the following business requirements:
* Follow the principle of least privilege whenever possible.
* Minimize administrative effort whenever possible.
Directory Perineum 92 license.
質問 # 111
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that contains the following incident.
Brute force attack against Azure Portal analytics rule has been triggered.
You need to identify the geolocation information that corresponds to the incident.
What should you do?
- A. From Incidents, review the details of the AccouncCuscomEntity entity associated with the incident.
- B. From Investigation, review insights on the incident entity.
- C. From Incidents, review the details of the iPCustomEntity entity associated with the incident.
- D. From Overview, review the Potential malicious events map.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Potential malicious events: When traffic is detected from sources that are known to be malicious, Microsoft Sentinel alerts you on the map. If you see orange, it is inbound traffic: someone is trying to access your organization from a known malicious IP address. If you see Outbound (red) activity, it means that data from your network is being streamed out of your organization to a known malicious IP address.
質問 # 112
You have an Azure subscription.
You need to delegate permissions to meet the following requirements:
Enable and disable Azure Defender.
Apply security recommendations to resource.
The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which Azure Security Center role should you use for each requirement? To answer, drag the appropriate roles to the correct requirements. Each role may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-permissions
質問 # 113
You are informed of a new common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVE) vulnerability that affects your environment.
You need to use Microsoft Defender Security Center to request remediation from the team responsible for the affected systems if there is a documented active exploit available.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
1 - From Threat & Vulnerability.......
2 - Select Security recommendations.
3 - Create the remediation request.
Reference:
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/core-infrastructure-and-security/microsoft-defender-atp-remediate-apps-using-mem/ba-p/1599271
質問 # 114
You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains 10 virtual machines that are onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
You need to ensure that when Defender for Cloud detects digital currency mining behavior on a virtual machine, you receive an email notification. The solution must generate a test email.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Step 1: From Logic App Designer, create a logic app.
Create a logic app and define when it should automatically run
1. From Defender for Cloud's sidebar, select Workflow automation.
2. To define a new workflow, click Add workflow automation. The options pane for your new automation opens.
Here you can enter:
A name and description for the automation.
The triggers that will initiate this automatic workflow. For example, you might want your Logic App to run when a security alert that contains "SQL" is generated.
The Logic App that will run when your trigger conditions are met.
3. From the Actions section, select visit the Logic Apps page to begin the Logic App creation process.
4. Etc.
Step 2: From Logic App Designer, run a trigger.
Manually trigger a Logic App
You can also run Logic Apps manually when viewing any security alert or recommendation.
Step 3: From Workflow automation in Defender for cloud, add a workflow automation.
Configure workflow automation at scale using the supplied policies
Automating your organization's monitoring and incident response processes can greatly improve the time it takes to investigate and mitigate security incidents.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/workflow-automation
質問 # 115
You have a custom detection rule that includes the following KQL query.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if True. Otherwise select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 116
You have an Azure subscription that contains two users named User1 and User2 and a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named workspace1. You need to ensure that the users can perform the following tasks in workspace1:
* User1 must be able to dismiss incidents and assign incidents to users.
* User2 must be able to modify analytics rules.
The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which role should you assign to each user? To answer, drag the appropriate roles to the correct users. Each role may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 117
You are informed of an increase in malicious email being received by users.
You need to create an advanced hunting query in Microsoft 365 Defender to identify whether the accounts of the email recipients were compromised. The query must return the most recent 20 sign-ins performed by the recipients within an hour of receiving the known malicious email.
How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender/advanced-hunting-query-emails-devices?view=o365-worldwide
質問 # 118
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that has User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) enabled.
You need to identify all the log entries that relate to security-sensitive user actions performed on a server named Server1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Only include security-sensitive actions by users that are NOT members of the IT department.
* Minimize the number of false positives.
How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE:
Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 119
You have an Azure subscription.
You need to delegate permissions to meet the following requirements:
Enable and disable Azure Defender.
Apply security recommendations to resource.
The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which Azure Security Center role should you use for each requirement? To answer, drag the appropriate roles to the correct requirements. Each role may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-permissions
質問 # 120
You plan to connect an external solution that will send Common Event Format (CEF) messages to Azure Sentinel.
You need to deploy the log forwarder.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions form the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/connect-cef-agent?tabs=rsyslog
質問 # 121
You use Azure Sentinel.
You need to use a built-in role to provide a security analyst with the ability to edit the queries of custom Azure Sentinel workbooks. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which role should you assign to the analyst?
- A. Logic App Contributor
- B. Security Administrator
- C. Azure Sentinel Contributor
- D. Azure Sentinel Responder
正解：C
解説：
Azure Sentinel Contributor can create and edit workbooks, analytics rules, and other Azure Sentinel resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/roles
質問 # 122
You use Azure Sentinel to monitor irregular Azure activity.
You create custom analytics rules to detect threats as shown in the following exhibit.
You do NOT define any incident settings as part of the rule definition.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/tutorial-detect-threats-custom
質問 # 123
HOTSPOT
You need to create an advanced hunting query to investigate the executive team issue.
How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
正解：
解説：
Section: [none]
Explanation/Reference:
Testlet 2
Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam.
You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware Inc. is a renewable company.
Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN connection to either office.
Existing Environment
Identity Environment
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.
Microsoft 365 Environment
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is deployed to all computers that run Windows 10. All Microsoft Cloud App Security built-in anomaly detection policies are enabled.
Azure Environment
Litware has an Azure subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.
Network Environment
Each Litware office connects directly to the internet and has a site-to-site VPN connection to the virtual networks in the Azure subscription.
On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains the computers shown in the following table.
Current problems
Cloud App Security frequently generates false positive alerts when users connect to both offices simultaneously.
Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
* Create and configure Azure Sentinel in the Azure subscription.
* Validate Azure Sentinel functionality by using Azure AD test user accounts.
Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:
* The principle of least privilege must be used whenever possible.
* Costs must be minimized, as long as all other requirements are met.
* Logs collected by Log Analytics must provide a full audit trail of user activities.
* All domain controllers must be protected by using Microsoft Defender for Identity.
Azure Information Protection Requirements
All files that have security labels and are stored on the Windows 10 computers must be available from the Azure Information Protection - Data discovery dashboard.
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements
All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
Microsoft Cloud App Security requirements
Cloud App Security must identify whether a user connection is anomalous based on tenant-level data.
Azure Defender Requirements
All servers must send logs to the same Log Analytics workspace.
Azure Sentinel Requirements
Litware must meet the following Azure Sentinel requirements:
* Integrate Azure Sentinel and Cloud App Security.
* Ensure that a user named admin1 can configure Azure Sentinel playbooks.
* Create an Azure Sentinel analytics rule based on a custom query. The rule must automatically initiate the execution of a playbook.
* Add notes to events that represent data access from a specific IP address to provide the ability to reference the IP address when navigating through an investigation graph while hunting.
* Create a test rule that generates alerts when inbound access to Microsoft Office 365 by the Azure AD test user accounts is detected. Alerts generated by the rule must be grouped into individual incidents, with one incident per test user account.
質問 # 124
......
Microsoft SC-200（Microsoft Security Operations Analyst）認定試験は、サイバーの脅威から保護するためにMicrosoft Security Technologiesを使用するセキュリティ専門家の知識とスキルをテストする包括的な試験です。これは、セキュリティの専門家が脅威保護、インシデント対応、セキュリティオペレーションオートメーションなどのセキュリティオペレーションタスクを実行する能力を検証する高度なレベルの認定です。この試験は、組織内のセキュリティインシデントの監視と対応を担当するセキュリティ専門家に適しています。
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