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質問 # 54
In addition to the Material Type, what other information needs to be included in the Construction and Demolition Waste Management Calculation?
- A. Percentage of alternative daily cover (ADC) produced by the sorting facility, total of donated items, total of wood recycled, total of wood reused
- B. Waste volume, commingled waste, wood for energy, reused items
- C. Waste stream, total waste, diverted waste, waste to landfill
- D. Donated waste, landfill waste, percentage of cardboard with recycled content, diverted waste
正解：C
解説：
The Construction and Demolition Waste Management Calculation requires information about the waste stream (the different types of materials being disposed of), the total amount of waste generated, the amount of waste diverted from landfill through recycling or reuse, and the amount of waste that is actually sent to the landfill.
References: This information aligns with the LEED AP Interior Design + Construction (LEED AP ID+C) V4 guidelines, which emphasize the importance of waste management planning in sustainable building practices1.
質問 # 55
Source reduction appears at the top of the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) hierarchy because it
- A. reduces environmental impacts throughout the material's life cycle, from the supply chain and use to recycling and waste disposal
- B. reduces environmental impacts throughout the material's life cycle by specifying recycled content in the material selected
- C. reduces environmental impacts associated with material containing high levels of toxic chemicals
- D. reduces environmental impacts by reusing existing materials
正解：A
解説：
According to the EPA's hierarchy, source reduction is prioritized because it addresses the environmental impacts of materials across their entire life cycle. This includes the extraction of raw materials, manufacturing, distribution, usage, and end-of-life management, including recycling and disposal. By reducing the amount of material used, source reduction minimizes the environmental footprint throughout the entire process.
References: The explanation aligns with the principles outlined in the EPA's waste management hierarchy, which emphasizes the importance of source reduction as the most preferred approach to managing materials and waste streams12. This is also consistent with the sustainable materials management strategies detailed in the LEED v4 Reference Guide for Interior Design and Construction3.
質問 # 56
A mechanical engineer needs to identify spaces that are considered densely occupied according to LEED in order to document
- A. Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Interior Lighting, Option 2
- B. Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Indoor Air Quality Assessment, Option 2. Air Testing
- C. Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Enhanced Indoor Air Quality Strategies, Option 2 C. Carbon Dioxide Monitoring
- D. Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Thermal Comfort, Control Requirements
正解：C
解説：
In LEED, densely occupied spaces are relevant for assessing indoor environmental quality strategies, especially concerning carbon dioxide monitoring. High-density occupancy can lead to increased levels of CO2, which may affect occupants' comfort and health. Identifying densely occupied spaces is a crucial step in designing appropriate ventilation and air quality monitoring systems, and the carbon dioxide monitoring strategy aims to maintain the CO2 levels within acceptable limits in such spaces.
References:Reference to 'densely occupied space' within the context of Enhanced Indoor Air Quality Strategies and the option for Carbon Dioxide Monitoring, highlighting the connection between occupancy density and air quality .
質問 # 57
A single tenant occupies an entire building but wishes to renovate and achieve LEED certification on only a portion of the building. This is possible if
- A. the project boundary includes 100% of the construction scope and is drawn at a clear, physical barrier
- B. the project boundary includes 75% of the construction scope and is drawn at a clear, physical barrier
- C. the project boundary excludes no more than 40% of the construction scope and is drawn at a clear, physical barrier
- D. the project boundary excludes no more than 60% of the construction scope and is drawn at a clear, physical barrier
正解：A
解説：
For a single tenant who occupies an entire building and wishes to achieve LEED certification for only a portion of the building, it is essential that the project boundary encompasses the entire construction scope. This means that all areas undergoing renovation must be included within the project boundary, and this boundary must be delineated by a clear, physical barrier.
References: The LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide stipulates that for LEED certification, the project boundary must include the full extent of the construction scope1. This ensures that all aspects of the renovation are accounted for in the certification process.
質問 # 58
Which of the following statements is correct when defining the project boundary?
- A. The project boundary must be defined by the limit of construction
- B. The gross floor area of the LEED project should be no less than 1,000 ft2 (93 m2)
- C. Contiguous land that is associated with the project that is altered as a result of construction must be included
- D. The LEED project boundary cannot include more than one building
正解：C
解説：
The LEED project boundary is defined to include all contiguous land associated with the project and supports its typical operations. This encompasses land altered due to construction and features primarily used by the project's occupants, such as parking, sidewalks, and landscaping1. Therefore, the correct statement when defining the project boundary is option D, which aligns with the LEED guidelines that require the inclusion of contiguous land altered as a result of construction within the project boundary.
References:
* LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction1.
* LEED Reference Guide for Interior Design and Construction2.
質問 # 59
For a bicycle network to demonstrate compliance with Location and Transportation Credit, BicycleFacilities, the bicycle network must connect to
- A. a restaurant, a grocery shop, a church and two bus lines
- B. a rapid transit stop that is within 3 mi. (5 km) biking distance of the project boundary
- C. at least eight diverse uses
- D. five bicycle trails
正解：C
解説：
For the Location and Transportation Credit concerning Bicycle Facilities, the LEED v4.1 reference guide specifies that the bicycle network must connect to at least eight diverse uses. This requirement ensures that cyclists have access to a variety of services and amenities, promoting the use of bicycles as a sustainable mode of transportation.
References: This requirement is detailed in the LEED v4.1 reference guide for Interior Design and Construction under the section for Location and Transportation Credit: Bicycle Facilities123.
質問 # 60
A project consists of both retail and office space. When deciding which LEED Interior Design and Construction rating system to use, the LEED AP should follow which of the following rules?
- A. If a rating system is appropriate for 40% to 60% of the gross floor area, the project team must independently assess their situation and decide which rating system is most applicable
- B. If a rating system is appropriate for 50% to 60% of the gross floor area, the project team must independently assess their situation and decide which rating system is most applicable
- C. If a rating system is appropriate for more than 50% of the gross floor area of LEED project space, then that rating system should be used
- D. If a rating system is appropriate for less than 50% of the gross area of the LEED project space, then the rating system should not be used
正解：C
解説：
When selecting a LEED Interior Design and Construction rating system, the LEED AP should use the rating system that is appropriate for the majority of the project's gross floorarea. If more than 50% of the project's area can be appropriately rated under a particular system, then that system should be applied to the entire project.
References:
* LEED v4: Interior Design + Construction Guide1
* LEED rating system selection guidance2.
When determining the most applicable LEED Interior Design and Construction rating system for a mixed-use project, such as one consisting of both retail and office space, the general guideline is to choose the rating system that is appropriate for the majority of the project's gross floor area. If a specific LEED rating system covers more than 50% of the project's gross floor area, it should be selected for the entire project. This approach ensures that the chosen rating system aligns closely with the predominant use of the project, facilitating a more relevant and effective sustainability strategy that addresses the primary functions and needs of the space.References:
* LEED v4 for Interior Design and Construction Reference Guide, particularly the sections outlining how to choose the appropriate rating system for mixed-use projects
質問 # 61
What should a team focus on first to significantly improve energy performance or achieve the lowest possible operation cost?
- A. Performing commissioning of energy systems
- B. Implementing passive design strategies
- C. Conducting a simple box energy model
- D. Choosing energy efficient systems
正解：B
解説：
Implementing passive design strategies should be the primary focus as they utilize the climate to maintain a comfortable temperature range in the building, reducing the reliance on mechanical heating and cooling systems. This approach can significantly improve energy performance and reduce operational costs by maximizing natural heating, cooling, and daylighting before considering mechanical or electrical systems.
References: The LEED v4 Reference Guide for Interior Design and Construction emphasizes the importance of passive design strategies within the integrative process for optimizing energy performance1. Additionally, the LEED v4 energy update reflects a focus on increased energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions reductions, which can be effectively addressed through passive design23.
質問 # 62
Which systems must be commissioned to earn Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Fundamental Commissioning and Verification?
- A. Fire suppression
- B. Daylighting controls
- C. Building Envelope
- D. Irrigation controls
正解：C
解説：
The Fundamental Commissioning and Verification prerequisite requires commissioning of the building's mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and renewable energy systems and assemblies. While the building envelope is not typically commissioned, it must be included in the owner's project requirements (OPR) and basis of design (BOD), and its design must be reviewed.
References: The LEED v4.1 reference guide for Interior Design and Construction outlines the scope of commissioning process activities, which includes the requirement for exterior enclosures to be limited to inclusion in the OPR and BOD, as well as the review of the OPR, BOD, and project design12.
質問 # 63
A proposed LEED project will be located within the boundary of a development that has been successfully certified at the Silver level under LEED for Neighborhood Development. The project will earn 10 points from the Location and Transportation Credit, LEED for Neighborhood Development Location. How many additional credit points are available to the project team under the Location and Transportation category?
- A. Eight additional points are available under the Location and Transportation category
- B. Two additional points are available only in Location and Transportation Reduced Parking Footprint
- C. Zero additional points are available under the Location and Transportation category
- D. 18 additional points are available under the Location and Transportation category
正解：A
解説：
A LEED project located within a LEED for Neighborhood Development (LEED-ND) certified boundary is eligible for points under the Location and Transportation Credit, LEED for Neighborhood Development Location. If the development is certified at the Silver level, the project automatically earns 10 points. In addition to these points, the project can earn up to 8 more points in the Location and Transportation category for implementing strategies such as reducing parking footprint, promoting alternative transportation, and connecting with amenities1.
References:
* LEED v4.1 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, which includes details on the Location and Transportation category1.
* LEED v4.1 credit library, which outlines the potential points available under various credits within the Location and Transportation category2.
質問 # 64
Which standard reference can be used to find minimum ventilation rates?
- A. SCAQMD Rule 1168
- B. ASHRAE 90.1-2010
- C. ASHRAE 55-2010
- D. ASHRAE 62.1-2010
正解：D
解説：
The standard reference used to find minimum ventilation rates for LEED ID+C projects is ASHRAE
62.1-2010. This standard provides the necessary guidelines for ensuring acceptable indoor air quality and specifies the minimum ventilation rates required to achieve this.
References: The LEED v4 reference guide for Interior Design and Construction references ASHRAE
62.1-2010 as the standard for Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance12.
質問 # 65
What strategy contributes to achievement of Materials and Resources Credit, Construction and Demolition Waste Management?
- A. Reuse furniture from the existing space
- B. Reuse existing plumbing fixtures
- C. Use on-site soil to re-grade garden
- D. Return removed carpet to the manufacturer
正解：D
解説：
The strategy that contributes to the achievement of the Materials and Resources Credit for Construction and Demolition Waste Management is returning removed carpet to the manufacturer. This action falls under the category of waste diversion, which is a key component of the credit. By sending the carpet back to the manufacturer, it can be recycled or repurposed, thus reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills and contributing to the circular economy1.
References:
* LEED v4 Construction and Demolition Waste Calculator1.
* LEED v4: Interior Design + Construction Guide2.
* Article on LEED Certification and Sustainable Construction Waste Management3.
質問 # 66
A project team is pursuing certification for a performing arts center in an urban neighborhood. The project will earn one point from the Location and Transportation Credit, Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses. The project team is considering the Location and Transportation Credit for Reduced Parking Footprint. Which of the following needs to be included in the credit calculation?
- A. Existing on-street parking spaces in the public right-of-way along the street in front of the project's main entrance
- B. Existing parking spaces in a privately-owned parking deck being leased to the project staff that are 1/8 mi.
(0.40 km) away - C. A 20% reduction in the number of parking spaces from the calculated base ratio of the performing arts center
- D. The project is located in an area without a code minimum and cannot meet this credit
正解：C
解説：
The LEED Location and Transportation Credit for Reduced Parking Footprint is aimed at projects that can demonstrate a reduction in parking capacity. For a performing arts center, this would involve showing a 20% reduction in the number of parking spaces compared to the base ratio typically required for such a facility.
This encourages the use of alternative transportation and reduces the environmental impact of excessive parking space.
References: The LEED v4.1 Reference Guide for Interior Design and Construction outlines the requirements for the Reduced Parking Footprint credit, which includes strategies like reducing parking capacity to minimize the project's impact on the environment1.
質問 # 67
According to the Integrative Process Credit, Integrative Process the discovery phase of site selection for an existing building should identify
- A. thermal comfort ranges
- B. transportation options
- C. lighting levels
- D. operational schedules
正解：B
解説：
The discovery phase of the Integrative Process Credit involves a comprehensive analysis of various aspects of site selection for an existing building. This phase is crucial for identifying opportunities and challenges that can influence the project's sustainability goals. Among the options provided, transportation options are a key factor that can be affected by early planning. Identifying transportation options helps in understanding the accessibility of the site and its impact on the project's sustainability, particularly in terms of reducing the carbon footprint associated with commuting1.
References:
* LEED v4: Interior Design + Construction Guide1.
* Understanding Integrative Design in LEEDv42.
質問 # 68
What must a project team inventory to determine if a project has enough reused surfaces to document Materials and Resources Credit, Interior Life-Cycle Impact Reduction, Option 1. Interior Reuse?
- A. Demolition waste
- B. Plumbing fixtures
- C. Salvaged furniture
- D. Existing building conditions
正解：D
解説：
The Water Efficiency Prerequisite for Indoor Water Use Reduction in LEED v4 ID+C requires a reduction in aggregate water use by 20% from the baseline. This includes all newly installed toilets, urinals, private lavatory faucets, and showerheads that are eligible for labeling, which must be WaterSense labeled or equivalent1. While pre-rinse spray valves and dishwashers are not explicitly mentioned, commercial kitchen pot filling faucets are considered as part of the water use reduction calculations.
References:
* LEED v4 Indoor Water Use Reduction Calculator2.
* LEED v4: Interior Design + Construction Guide3.
* LEED v4 water efficiency credits: Do you know the new standards?1.
質問 # 69
The contractor has submitted waste hauling reports for review in order to achieve Materials and Resources Credit, Construction and Demolition Waste Management. Which of the following by-products on the documentation contribute toward the credit?
- A. Fine waste used as Alternate Daily Cover
- B. Items sent to the local incinerator
- C. Excavated soil
- D. Wood derived fuel
正解：D
解説：
Wood derived fuel contributes toward the Materials and Resources Credit, Construction and Demolition Waste Management, as it is considered a form of waste diversion. Diverting wood waste to be used as fuel is a recognized strategy for reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills and incinerators, aligning with the goals of sustainable waste management practices outlined in LEED1.
References:
* LEED v4 for Interior Design and Construction Reference Guide2.
* LEED Credit Library - Materials and Resources3.
* Canada Green Building Council's insight on Construction and Demolition Waste Management1.
質問 # 70
A tenant is targeting LEED Platinum certification and has hired a LEED AP Interior Design and Construction consultant to help identify and use opportunities to achieve synergies across disciplines and building systems.
Which of the following analyses are required to be completed in the Integrated Process Worksheet to achieve an additional point?
- A. Indoor Air Quality Systems
- B. Water-Related Systems
- C. Waste Management Systems
- D. Energy-Related Systems
正解：D
解説：
For a tenant targeting LEED Platinum certification with the help of a LEED AP ID+C consultant, the Integrated Process Worksheet is a crucial tool. To achieve an additional point, the worksheet requires analyses that foster an integrative approach. Specifically, for ID+C projects, the worksheet mandates the completion of energy-related systems analysis1. This is in line with the integrative process credit that encourages project teams to explore synergies across various building systems, leading to more sustainable and efficient designs.
References:
* Integrative Process Worksheet for the Integrative Process credits in the BD+C and ID+C rating systems1.
* LEED v4 for Interior Design and Construction checklist2.
質問 # 71
In a goal-setting workshop, a decision is made to place circulation at the exterior of the office perimeter next to the window wall. Which of the following is an example of integrated decision-making?
- A. Lowering the heating set-point in the circulation space to conserve energy
- B. Issuing user guidelines which limit the height of occupant additions to cubicles along the perimeter
- C. Darkening the color of the carpet along the perimeter to aid way-finding
- D. Installing blinds to increase occupant comfort
正解：D
解説：
Integrated decision-making involves the collaborative effort of various stakeholders in a project, from its conception through completion, to ensure the building's design serves its intended purpose effectively. In the context of placing circulation near the office perimeter next to the window wall, integrated decision-making would mean making design choices that enhance the building's performance and occupant comfort. Option A, installing blinds to increase occupant comfort, would address issues such as glare and thermal gains from the sun, which directly impact the occupants' comfort and the building's heating and cooling loads. This decision would emerge from the iterative process of identifying the unique needs and challenges of the project and making early design decisions that benefit the project both in execution and operation.
References:Insights into the integrative process and the importance of collaborative decision-making in LEED projects, emphasizing the impact of early design decisions on building performance and stakeholder value
質問 # 72
A project has access to two alternative water sources. How should they determine which source to use where?
- A. Match uses by location: indoor sources to indoor uses, outdoor sources to outdoor uses
- B. Target the uses that require the least treatment first, such as toilet flushing or irrigation
- C. All sources should be treated to potable water standards and used to supplement the municipal supply
- D. A project may not use two alternative water sources
正解：B
解説：
When a project has access to two alternative water sources, the strategy is to use the source that requires the least amount of treatment for applications where water quality is less critical. This approach is efficient and sustainable as it reduces the need for extensive treatment processes. For instance, using untreated rainwater for irrigation or treated greywater for toilet flushing makes practical and environmental sense1.
References:
* LEED v4: Interior Design + Construction Guide2
* LEED v4 water efficiency credits and standards3
質問 # 73
Using the scale of 0 = no view and 5 = maximum view, what is the view factor in the diagram below, as defined in Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Quality Views?
- A. View Factor 5
- B. View Factor 2
- C. View Factor 4
- D. View Factor 1
正解：C
解説：
The view factor is a measure used in LEED to quantify the quality of views for occupants within a space. In the Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Quality Views, the rating scale for view factors ranges from 0 (no view) to 5 (maximum view). In the provided diagram, it appears that the space has large windows that provide ample daylight and a view to the outside, which is a key consideration for quality views.
Although the specific outdoor view cannot be determined from the diagram alone, the presence of large windows and the potential for expansive views suggests a high view factor. View Factor 4 is typically assigned to spaces where the view window head height is at least 7 feet 6 inches above the floor, allowing occupants a clear line of sight to the outdoors. This would contribute significantly to the occupants' connection with the outdoor environment, thus scoring higher on the scale.
It is important to note that the exact view factor cannot be precisely determined without additional context regarding the actual visible content outside the windows. However, based on the scale provided and typical LEED scoring, View Factor 4 seems appropriate given the sizeable windowed areas depicted, assuming they provide a clear and unobstructed view to the exterior.References:
* LEED v4 for Interior Design and Construction Reference Guide, specifically the section on Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Quality Views
質問 # 74
A tenant implements the following strategies to reduce the amount of water used. Which strategy is applicable to the Water Efficiency Credit, Indoor Water Use Reduction for LEED Interior Design and Construction:
Commercial Interiors?
- A. Composting toilet
- B. Commercial clothes washer
- C. Roof runoff for chiller make-up water
- D. Low-flow irrigation system
正解：A
解説：
The composting toilet is applicable to the Water Efficiency Credit, Indoor Water Use Reduction for LEED Interior Design and Construction: Commercial Interiors because it significantly reduces the amount of water used for conventional flushing toilets. By composting human waste, this system eliminates the need for water in the disposal process, contributing to indoor water use reduction.
References: The LEED v4 Reference Guide for Interior Design and Construction includes the composting toilet as a strategy for reducing water use within the indoor environment1. The LEED v4 Indoor Water Use Reduction Calculator also provides a framework for calculating water savings, where the use of composting toilets can contribute to achieving the prerequisite and credit requirements for water use reduction1.
質問 # 75
Which of the following can be considered pre-consumer recycled content?
- A. Plastic bottles that are used to create upholstery fabric
- B. Aluminum cans used to make sheet metal
- C. Glass manufacturing scraps (culls) that are used to create new glass
- D. Sawdust from a lumber mill used to make composite board
正解：D
解説：
Pre-consumer recycled content refers to materials that have been diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process but have not yet been used by a consumer. Sawdust from a lumber mill, which is used to make composite board, is an example of pre-consumer recycled content because it is a by-product of the manufacturing process that is being repurposed into a new product.
References: The LEED v4 reference guide for Interior Design and Construction defines pre-consumer recycled content as material diverted from the waste stream during a manufacturing process. This excludes materials that can be reclaimed within the same process they are created in1. Sawdust from a lumber mill is a waste by-product that is often repurposed into new products like composite board, making it a valid example of pre-consumer recycled content2.
質問 # 76
The project team for a bank project located in a mall is wondering whether they can earn Location and Transportation Credit Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses, Option 2. Diverse Uses. When evaluating a map of nearby diverse uses, which of the following would you recommend to be entered in the calculation?
- A. Convenience store, Furniture store, Hardware store, Pharmacy
- B. Health club, Laundromat, Post office, Restaurant
- C. Hair salon, Movie Theater, Pharmacy, Restaurant
- D. Clothing store, Commercial office, Eye doctor, Supermarket
正解：D
解説：
To earn the LEED Location and Transportation Credit for Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses, Option 2, the project's main entrance must be within a half-mile walking distance of at least seven different publicly accessible uses. The uses must be from separate categories as defined by LEED1. The options provided in answer C represent four distinct categories: retail (clothing store), business (commercial office), health (eye doctor), and food (supermarket), making it the most suitable choice for the calculation.
References: This information aligns with the guidelines provided in the LEED v4 for Interior Design and Construction reference guide, specifically under the Location and Transportation Credit: Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses1.
質問 # 77
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