[2023年12月] 最新のTest Automation Engineer CT-TAE試験解答豪華セット問題集
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質問 # 18
Designing the System Under Test (SUT) for testability is important for a good test automation approach and can also benefit manual test execution.
Which of the following is NOT a consideration when designing for testability?
- A. Clearly defined architecture: The SUT Architecture needs to provide clear and understandable interfaces giving control and visibility on all test levels.
- B. Observability: The SUT needs to provide interface that give insight into the system.
- C. Re-useability: The code written for the SUT must be re-useable for other similar system.
- D. Control: the SUT needs to provide interfaces that can be used to perform actions on SUT.
正解：C
質問 # 19
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of test automation?
- A. The ability to run more tests in less time and therefore to make it possible to run them more often
- B. The ability to perform tests which would be difficult or impossible to execute manually
- C. The ability to find more defects with the same tests, compared to executing the same test manually
- D. The ability to enable a better use of skilled testers by freeing them from repetitive and boring tasks
正解：C
質問 # 20
Your goal is to verify completeness, consistency and correct behavior of an automated test suite. The TAS has been proven to successfully install in the SUT environment. All the preliminary checks to verify the correct functioning of the automated test environment and test tool configuration, installation and setup have successfully completed.
Which of the following is NOT a relevant check for achieving your goal in this scenario?
- A. Checking whether all the test cases produce repeatable outcomes
- B. Checking whether the loading of the TAS is repeatable in the SUT environment
- C. Checking whether all the test cases contain the expected results
- D. Checking whether the post condition have been fulfilled for all the test cases
正解：A
質問 # 21
What is NOT a factor in considering when you are asked to ensure an effective transition from manual to automated tests?
- A. The controllability of the SUT
- B. Correctness of test data and test cases
- C. The look and feel of the SUT
- D. Complexity to automate the manual test cases
正解：C
質問 # 22
The GUI of a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) application has been delivered through internet Explorer with proprietary Active X and Java controls. This implementation enables rich client capabilities, but specific commercial automation tools are necessary to automate test cases at GUI of functional test cases. This is to demonstrate whether a small set of the commercial are able to properly recognize actions taken by a tester when interacting with GUI of the CRM application.
Which of the following scripting techniques would be MOST suitable in this scenario?
- A. Keyword-driven scripting
- B. Data-driven scripting
- C. Linear scripting
- D. Structure scripting
正解：D
質問 # 23
A TAS uses a commercial test automation tool and the default logs generated by the inconsistent formats such as different types of messages (pass/fail steps, screenshots, warnings, etc.) To solve this issue some custom logging functions have been created from the test scripts, making it possible to log the different types of messages with the same format. However, this may cause a problem due to excessive size of the logs which can make it difficult to find the required information. Assume that all the default logs will be disabled when running the automated tests and that some tests will not generate excessively sized logs.
Which of the following represents the BEST suggestion for implementing the custom logging functions?
- A. Implement the custom logging functions without saving timestamps
- B. Implement the custom logging functions to redirect the logs to multiple files
- C. Implement the custom logging functions without saving stack traces
- D. Implement the custom logging functions to support different levels of tracing
正解：D
質問 # 24
You are working as a TAE for a company who have been using a web test execution tool for a number of years. The tool has been used successfully on ten web applications in the past.
The company are developing a new web application which has a friendly User Interface, but the developers have used an object throughout the application which the tool is unable to recognise. As a result, you have no way of capturing the object or verifying the contents using the automation tool.
What is the first thing you should do about this problem?
- A. See if the application can be run on a desktop and if the object can be recognised on the desktop by the tool.
- B. Investigate whether the object can be recognised by other test execution tools in the market
- C. Ask the developers if they can change the object to something that can be recognised by the tool
- D. Ask the developers to remove the object and replace it with some text fields
正解：B
質問 # 25
As a TAE you are evaluating a functional test automation tool that will be for several projects within your organization. The projects require that tool to work effectively and efficiently with SUT's in distributed environments. The test automated tool also needs to interface with other existing test tools (test management tool and defect tracking tool.) The existing test tools subject to planned updates and their interface to the test automated tool may not work property after these updates.
Which of the following are the two LEAST important concerns related to the evaluation of the test automation in this scenario?
Is the test automation tool able to launch processors and execute test cases on multiple machines in different environments?
Does the test automation tool support a licensing scheme that allows accessing different sets?
Does the test automation tool have a large feature set, but only part of the features will be sets?
Do the release notes for the planned updates on existing specify the impacts on their interfaces to other tools?
Does the test automation tool need to install specific libraries that could impact the SUT?
- A. B and E
- B. A and E
- C. C and D
- D. A and C
正解：A
質問 # 26
Which of the following attributes should NOT be included in a test execution report associated with a suite of automated tests?
- A. Defect clusters identified during test execution
- B. Environment in which the tests have been executed
- C. System/Application under test and its version
- D. Summary of the test execution results
正解：A
質問 # 27
You are testing a major enhancement to an air traffic control user interface. You have use of a sophisticated pre-production test environment, created specifically for large scale automated regression, performance and security testing. The window for regression testing is limited and must successfully conclude, with no major regressions remaining, before the non-functional testing starts.
You have been using the same version of the TAS for the last few releases, each time completing the automated regression test suite in a single overnight run. However, due to the latest enhancements for the SUT, you believe there is a risk that the test suite may no longer complete overnight and therefore delay performance and security testing.
Which option would be the BEST and MOST cost-efficient approach to mitigate this risk?
- A. Analyse the regression test suite and remove test coverage duplication and redundancy.
- B. Introduce better coding practices for the automation scripts, including coding guidelines, reviews and improved static analysis.
- C. Create a mirror of the pre-production test environment and split the regression test suite to run in parallel across the environments.
- D. Split the regression test suite into multiple parts, running in the environment across consecutive nights.
正解：C
質問 # 28
Which of the following describes how a test execution report is likely to be used?
- A. To record how a test case failure has been fixed
- B. To understand which test step caused the failure in a test case
- C. To identify problematic areas of the SUT by keeping a history showing which test cases fail the most
- D. To measure coverage of the test basis by a test suite
正解：C
質問 # 29
A web application was released into production one year ago, it has regular release which follow a V-model lifecycle and testing is well-established and fully integration into the development lifecycle. You have been asked to implement a TAS for the regression test suite. The regression tests have been developed via the GUI and are expected to be run at least four times a month, for each planned release, for the whole operation solution life of the system (six years). Each screen of the GUI uses several third-party controls which are not compatible with the existing automation solutions. The environment for the automation will be stable, fully controllable and separated from other environments (development, staging, production).
What could be the MOST problematic for this TAS?
- A. Complexity to automate
- B. Sustainability of the automated environment
- C. Maturity of the test process
- D. Frequency of use
正解：B
質問 # 30
Which of the following statements BEST describe aspects of the SUT to consider when designing a TAA?
- A. All the external test interfaces of the SUT should be removed prior to the product release
- B. All the interaction between SUT and TAS should be logged with the highest level of detail
- C. All the interface of the SUT affected by the tests should be controllable by the TAA
- D. All the internal test interfaces of the SUT should be removed prior to the product release
正解：B
質問 # 31
Which of the following metrics could suggest, under certain condition that an automated regression test suite has NOT been updated for new functionalities added to the SUT?
- A. The defect density in the automation code of the regression test suite.
- B. The ratio of commands to executable statements in the automation code of the regression test suite
- C. The SUT code coverage provided by the execution of the regression test suite.
- D. The ratio of comments to executable statements in the SUT code.
正解：C
質問 # 32
As the TAE, you are working with the organisation's Test Manager to decide which external metrics and which internal metrics should be gathered for the new TAS.
Which of the following represents the BEST internal metric that would help measure the quality of the TAS and the number of problems associated with the TAS?
- A. The average maintenance cost to keep an automated test in sync with the SUT
- B. A measure of defect density within the TAS automation code
- C. A measure of how many automated tests pass and fail
- D. The number of hours of manual test effort saved by implementing a TAS
正解：B
質問 # 33
You are implementing test automation for a project and you want to be able to generate test cases automatically using a series of test design tools which use a variety of test design techniques such as decision tables, pairwise testing and boundary value analysis.
You also want to generate test data automatically which can then be used by the tests.
Initially these tests will be run manually to verify their correctness and ultimately you want to include them in the test execution tool so that they can run unattended.
Which layer of the gTAA will be used to support the specification of the test cases and preparation of the test data?
- A. The execution layer
- B. The adaptation layer
- C. The generation layer
- D. The definition layer
正解：D
質問 # 34
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