[2023年11月12日] 心強いNSK100のPDF問題集はNSK100問題
正真正銘のNSK100問題集で無料PDF問題で合格させる
質問 # 23
You want to block access to sites that use self-signed certificates. Which statement is true in this scenario?
- A. Self-signed certificates must be changed to a publicly trusted CA signed certificate.
- B. Certificate-related settings apply to each individual steering configuration level.
- C. Certificate-related settings apply to each individual client configuration level.
- D. Certificate-related settings apply globally to the entire customer tenant.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The statement that is true in this scenario is: Certificate-related settings apply to each individual steering configuration level. Certificate-related settings are the options that allow you to configure how Netskope handles SSL/TLS certificates for encrypted web traffic. For example, you can choose whether to allow or block self-signed certificates, expired certificates, revoked certificates, etc. You can also choose whether to enable SSL decryption for specific domains or categories. Certificate-related settings apply to each individual steering configuration level, which means that you can have different settings for different types of traffic or devices. For example, you can have one steering configuration for managed devices and another one for unmanaged devices, and apply different certificate-related settings for each one. This allows you to customize your security policies based on your needs and preferences. References: Netskope SSL DecryptionNetskope Steering Configuration
質問 # 24
Why would you want to define an App Instance?
- A. to enable the instance_id attribute in the advanced search field when using query mode
- B. to create an API Data Protection Policy for a personal Box instance
- C. to differentiate between an enterprise Google Drive instance vs. a personal Google Drive instance
- D. to differentiate between an enterprise Google Drive instance vs. an enterprise Box instance
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
An App Instance is a feature in the Netskope platform that allows you to define and identify different instances of the same cloud application based on the domain name or URL. For example, you can define an App Instance for your enterprise Google Drive instance (such as drive.google.com/a/yourcompany.com) and another App Instance for your personal Google Drive instance (such as drive.google.com). This way, you can differentiate between them and apply different policies and actions based on the App Instance. You would want to define an App Instance to achieve this level of granularity and control over your cloud application activities. Creating an API Data Protection Policy for a personal Box instance, enabling the instance_id attribute in the advanced search field, or differentiating between an enterprise Google Drive instance vs. an enterprise Box instance are not valid reasons to define an AppInstance, as they are either unrelated or irrelevant to the App Instance feature. References: Netskope Security Cloud Operation & Administration (NSCO&A) - Classroom Course, Module 5: Real-Time Policies, Lesson 4: App Instances.
質問 # 25
What are two CASB inline interception use cases? (Choose two.)
- A. blocking file uploads to a personal Box account
- B. using the Netskope steering client to provide user alerts when sensitive information is posted in Slack
- C. running a retroactive scan for data at rest in Google Drive
- D. scanning Dropbox for credit card information
正解：A、B
解説：
Explanation
CASB inline interception use cases are scenarios where you need to apply real-time policies and actions on the traffic between users and cloud applications. For example, you may want to block file uploads to a personal Box account to prevent data leakage or exfiltration. You can use Netskope's inline proxy mode to intercept and inspect the traffic between users and Box, and apply granular policies based on user identity, device type, app instance, file metadata, etc. You can also use Netskope's inline proxy mode to provide user alerts when sensitive information is posted in Slack. For example, you may want to warn users when they share credit card numbers or social security numbers in Slack channels or messages. You can use Netskope's steering client to redirect the traffic between users and Slack to Netskope's inline proxy for inspection and enforcement. You can also use Netskope's DLP engine to detect sensitive data patterns and apply actions such as alerting or blocking. References: Netskope Inline Proxy ModeNetskope Steering Client [Netskope DLP Engine]
質問 # 26
You need to block all users from uploading data files into risky collaboration applications. Which element must you configure within Netskope's CASB to accomplish this task?
- A. DLP Rule
- B. DLP Profile
- C. real-time policy
- D. block notification
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
A real-time policy is a type of policy in Netskope's CASB that allows you to control the actions that users can perform on cloud applications in real time. You can use a real-time policy to block all users from uploading data files into risky collaboration applications by specifying the following elements: the application category (such as Collaboration), the activity (such as Upload), the file type (such as Data), the risk level (such as High or Very High), and the action (such as Block). A DLP rule, a DLP profile, and a block notification are not sufficient to accomplish this task, as they are either sub-components or outcomes of a real-time policy. References: Netskope Security Cloud Operation & Administration (NSCO&A) - Classroom Course, Module 5: Real-Time Policies, Lesson 1: Real-Time Policy Overview and Lesson 2: Real-Time Policy Configuration.
質問 # 27
What are two use cases for Netskope's DLP solution? (Choose two.)
- A. to stop unintentional data movement
- B. to detect sensitive data in password protected files
- C. to detect malware in files before they are uploaded to a cloud application
- D. to ensure regulatory compliance
正解：A、D
解説：
Explanation
Netskope's DLP solution is a powerful tool that can help customers protect their sensitive data from unauthorized access, exposure, or loss. One use case for Netskope's DLP solution is to stop unintentional data movement, such as accidental uploads, downloads, or sharing of confidential files or information to or from cloud applications. Another use case for Netskope's DLP solution is to ensure regulatory compliance, such as GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, or other industry-specific standards that require data protection and privacy measures. Netskope's DLP solution can help customers comply with these regulations by detecting and preventing data breaches, enforcing encryption policies, applying data retention rules, and generating audit reports. Detecting malware in files before they are uploaded to a cloud application or detecting sensitive data in password protected files are not use cases for Netskope's DLP solution, asthey are more related to threat protection or file inspection capabilities. References: Netskope Security Cloud Operation & Administration (NSCO&A) - Classroom Course, Module 6: Data Loss Prevention, Lesson 1: DLP Overview.
質問 # 28
Which two traffic steering configurations are supported by Netskope? (Choose two.)
- A. Web traffic only
- B. cloud applications only
- C. browser isolation traffic only
- D. all Web traffic including cloud applications
正解：B、D
解説：
Explanation
The two traffic steering configurations that are supported by Netskope are cloud applications only and all Web traffic including cloud applications. These configurations allow you to control what kind of traffic gets steered to Netskope for real-time deep analysis and what kind of traffic gets bypassed. You can choose one of these options for both on-premises and off-premises scenarios, depending on your network environment and security needs. You can also create exceptions for specific domains, IP addresses, or certificate-pinned applications that you want to bypass or steer regardless of the configuration option. References: Steering ConfigurationCreating a Steering Configuration
質問 # 29
You are required to mitigate malicious scripts from being downloaded into your corporate devices every time a user goes to a website. Users need to access websites from a variety of categories, including new websites.
Which two actions would help you accomplish this task while allowing the user to work? (Choose two.)
- A. Block known bad websites and enable RBI to uncategorized domains.
- B. Block malware detected on download activity for all remaining categories.
- C. Allow a limited amount of domains and block everything else.
- D. Allow the user to browse uncategorized domains but restrict edit activities.
正解：A、B
解説：
Explanation
To mitigate malicious scripts from being downloaded into your corporate devices every time a user goes to a website, you need to use Netskope's threat protection features to block or isolate potentially harmful web traffic. Two actions that would help you accomplish this task while allowing the user to work are: block malware detected on download activity for all remaining categories and block known bad websites and enable RBI to uncategorized domains. The first action will prevent any files that contain malware from being downloaded to your devices from any website category, except those that are explicitly allowed or excluded by your policies. The second action will prevent any websites that are classified as malicious or phishing by Netskope from being accessed by your users and enable Remote Browser Isolation (RBI) to uncategorized domains, which are domains that have not been assigned a category by Netskope. RBI is a feature that allows users to browse websites in a virtual browser hosted in the cloud, without exposing their devices to any scripts or content from the website. Allowing the user to browse uncategorized domains but restrict edit activities or allowing a limited amount of domains and block everything else are not effective actions, as they may either limit the user's productivity or expose them to unknown risks. References: [Netskope Threat Protection],
[Netskope Remote Browser Isolation].
質問 # 30
You want to deploy Netskope's zero trust network access (ZTNA) solution, NPA. In this scenario, which action would you perform to accomplish this task?
- A. Create an OAuth identity access control between your users and your applications.
- B. Set up a reverse proxy using SAML and an identity provider.
- C. Enable Steer all Private Apps in your existing steering configuration(s) from the admin console.
- D. Configure SCIM to exchange identity information and attributes with your applications.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
To deploy Netskope's zero trust network access (ZTNA) solution, NPA, you need to enable Steer all Private Apps in your existing steering configuration(s) from the admin console. This will allow you to create private app profiles and assign them to your applications. NPA will then provide secure and granular access to your applications without exposing them to the internet or requiring VPNs. References: [Netskope Private Access (NPA) Deployment Guide]
質問 # 31
Exhibit
Which portion of the interface shown in the exhibit allows an administrator to set severity, assign ownership, track progress, and perform forensic analysis with excerpts of violating content?
- A. Reports -> New Report
- B. Incidents -> DLP
- C. Skope IT-> Alerts
- D. API-enabled Protection -> Inventory
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The portion of the interface shown in the exhibit that allows an administrator to set severity, assign ownership, track progress, and perform forensic analysis with excerpts of violating content is Incidents -> DLP. The Incidents dashboard provides a comprehensive view of all the incidents that have occurred in your cloud environment, such as DLP violations, malware infections, anomalous activities, etc. You can filter the incidents by various criteria, such as app name, incident type, severity, user name, etc. You can also drill down into each incident to see more details, such as file name, file path, file owner, file size, file type, etc. You can also assign an owner to an incident, change its status and severity, add notes or comments, and view the excerpts of the violating content that triggered the DLP policy. References: Netskope Incidents Dashboard
質問 # 32
Which three security controls are offered by the Netskope Cloud platform? (Choose three.)
- A. threat protection
- B. identity lifecycle management
- C. cloud security posture management
- D. endpoint anti-malware
- E. data loss prevention for SMTP
正解：A、C、E
解説：
Explanation
Three security controls that are offered by the Netskope Cloud platform are: C. cloud security posture management, E. threat protection, and B. data loss prevention for SMTP.
Cloud security posture management is a service that provides continuous assessment and remediation of public cloud deployments for risks, threats, and compliance issues. Netskope CSPM leverages the APIs available from cloud service providers such as AWS, Azure, and GCP to scan the cloud infrastructure for misconfigurations, such as insecure permissions, open ports, unencrypted data, etc. Netskope CSPM also provides security posture policies, profiles, and rules that can be customized to match the security standards and best practices of the organization or industry.
Threat protection is a capability to detect and block malware, ransomware, phishing, and other cyber threats that may compromise cloud data or users. Netskope threat protection uses advanced techniques such as machine learning, sandboxing, threat intelligence, and behavioral analysis to identify and prevent malicious activities in real time.Netskope threat protection also integrates with third-party solutions such as antivirus engines, firewalls, SIEMs, etc., to provide comprehensive defense across the cloud and web1.
Data loss prevention for SMTP is a feature that allows you to protect sensitive data that is sent or received via email. Netskope DLP for SMTP can scan email messages and attachments for predefined or custom data patterns, such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, health records, etc., and apply appropriate actions, such as block, quarantine, encrypt, notify, etc., based on the DLP policies.Netskope DLP for SMTP can also support multiple email domains and routing rules for different groups of users2.
質問 # 33
You need to provide a quick view under the Skope IT Applications page showing only risky shadow IT cloud applications being used.
In this scenario, which two filter combinations would you use to accomplish this task? (Choose two.)
- A. CCL = High. Under Research
- B. Sanctioned = No
- C. User Device Type = Windows Device
- D. CCL = Medium. Low, Poor
正解：B、D
解説：
Explanation
To provide a quick view under the Skope IT Applications page showing only risky shadow IT cloud applications being used, you can use two filter combinations: Sanctioned = No and CCL = Medium, Low, Poor. The Sanctioned filter allows you to select whether you want to see only sanctioned or unsanctioned apps in your organization. Sanctioned apps are those that are approved and managed by your IT department, while unsanctioned apps are those that are used without authorization or oversight by your employees. Shadow IT refers to the use ofunsanctioned apps that may pose security or compliance risks for your organization. The CCL filter allows you to select the Cloud Confidence Level (CCL) ratings of the apps you want to see. The CCL rating is a measure of how enterprise-ready a cloud app is based on various criteria such as security, auditability, business continuity, etc. The CCL rating ranges from Excellent to Poor, with Excellent being the most secure and compliant and Poor being the least. Risky cloud apps are those that have a low CCL rating, such as Medium, Low, or Poor. By applying these two filters, you can narrow down the list of apps to only those that are unsanctioned and have a low CCL rating, which indicates that they are risky shadow IT cloud applications being used in your organization. References: SkopeIT ApplicationsNetskope Cloud Confidence Index
質問 # 34
What is a benefit that Netskope instance awareness provides?
- A. It differentiates between an IT managed Google Drive instance versus a personal Google Drive instance.
- B. It prevents the user from copying information from a corporate email and pasting the information into a GitHub repository.
- C. It prevents movement of corporate sensitive data to a personal Dropbox account.
- D. It differentiates between an IT managed Google Drive instance versus a personal Dropbox account.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
A benefit that Netskope instance awareness provides is that it differentiates between an IT managed Google Drive instance versus a personal Google Drive instance. Instance awareness is a feature in the Netskope platform that allows you to define and identify different instances of the same cloud application based on the domain name or URL. For example, you can define an instance for your IT managed Google Drive instance (such as drive.google.com/a/yourcompany.com) and another instance for your personal Google Drive instance (such as drive.google.com). This way, you can differentiate between them and apply different policies and actions based on the instance. This can help you prevent data leakage, enforce compliance, or improve visibility for your cloud application activities. Preventing movement of corporate sensitive data to a personal Dropbox account, preventing the user from copying information from a corporate email and pasting it into a GitHub repository, or differentiating between an IT managed Google Drive instance versus an IT managed Box instance are not benefits that Netskope instance awareness provides, as they are either unrelated or irrelevant to the instance awareness feature. References: Netskope Security Cloud Operation & Administration (NSCO&A) - Classroom Course, Module 5: Real-Time Policies, Lesson 4: App Instances.
質問 # 35
Which two use cases would be considered examples of Shadow IT within an organization? (Choose two.)
- A. a sanctioned Salesforce account used by a contractor to upload non-sensitive data
- B. a sanctioned Wetransfer being used by a corporate user to share sensitive data
- C. an unsanctioned Google Drive account used by a corporate user to upload non-sensitive data
- D. an unsanctioned Microsoft 365 OneDrive account being used by a corporate user to upload sensitive data
正解：C、D
解説：
Explanation
Shadow IT is the term for the unauthorized use of IT resources and functions by employees within an organization. It can include cloud services, software, and hardware that are not approved or managed by the IT department. Two use cases that would be considered examples of shadow IT within an organization are: an unsanctioned Microsoft 365 OneDrive account being used by a corporate user to upload sensitive data and an unsanctioned Google Drive account used by a corporate user to upload non-sensitive data. In both cases, the corporate user is using a personal cloud storage service that is not sanctioned by the organization to store work-related data. This can introduce security risks, such as data leakage, data loss, compliance violations, malware infections, etc. The IT department may not have visibility or control over these cloud services or the data stored in them. References: What is shadow IT? | CloudflareWhat is Shadow IT? | IBM
質問 # 36
What correctly defines the Zero Trust security model?
- A. double encryption
- B. strong authentication
- C. least privilege access
- D. multi-layered security
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The term that correctly defines the Zero Trust security model is least privilege access. The Zero Trust security model is a modern security strategy based on the principle: never trust, always verify. Instead of assuming everything behind the corporate firewall is safe, the Zero Trust model assumes breach and verifies each request as though it originates from an open network. One of the core principles of the Zero Trust model is to use least privilege access, which means granting users or systems only the minimum level of access they need to perform their tasks, and only for a limited time. This helps reduce the attack surface and minimize the impact of a potential breach. References: Zero Trust Security - microsoft.comWhat is Zero Trust Security?
Principles of the Zero Trust Model
質問 # 37
You have applied a DLP Profile to block all Personally Identifiable Information data uploads to Microsoft 365 OneDrive. DLP Alerts are not displayed and no OneDrive-related activities are displayed in the Skope IT App Events table.
In this scenario, what are two possible reasons for this issue? (Choose two.)
- A. DLP policies do not apply when using IPsec as a steering option.
- B. The Cloud Storage category is in the Steering Configuration as an exception.
- C. The destination domain is excluded from decryption in the decryption policy.
- D. A Netskope POP is not in your local country and therefore DLP policies cannot be applied.
正解：B、C
解説：
Explanation
If the Cloud Storage category is in the Steering Configuration as an exception, then Netskope will not steer any traffic to or from cloud storage applications, such as Microsoft 365 OneDrive, to its platform. This means that Netskope will not be able to inspect or apply any policies to this traffic, including DLP policies. Similarly, if the destination domain is excluded from decryption in the decryption policy, then Netskope will not decrypt any traffic to or from that domain, such as onedrive.com. This means that Netskope will not be able to inspect or apply any policies to this traffic, including DLP policies. The location of the Netskope POP or the use of IPsec as a steering option do not affect the application of DLP policies, as long as Netskope can steer and decrypt the relevant traffic. References: Netskope Security Cloud Operation & Administration (NSCO&A) - Classroom Course, Module 3: Steering Configuration, Lesson 1: Steering Options and Lesson 2: Exceptions; Module 4: Decryption Policy, Lesson 1: Decryption Policy Overview and Lesson 2: Decryption Policy Configuration.
https://www.bsimm.com/ : https://www.iso.org/isoiec-27001-information-security.html :
https://www.dasca.org/ : https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework
質問 # 38
Which three technologies describe the primary cloud service models as defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)? (Choose three.)
- A. Infrastructure as a Service (laaS)
- B. Software as a Service (SaaS)
- C. Identity as a Service (IDaaS)
- D. Platform as a Service (PaaS)
- E. Cloud Service Provider (CSP)
正解：A、B、D
解説：
Explanation
The three technologies that describe the primary cloud service models as defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) are Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS), and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). These service models are based on the type of computing capability that is provided by the cloud provider to the cloud consumer over a network. According to NIST, these service models have the following definitions:
Platform as a Service (PaaS): The capability provided to the consumer is to deploy onto the cloud infrastructure consumer-created or acquired applications created using programming languages, libraries, services, and tools supported by the provider. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, or storage, but has control over the deployed applications and possibly configuration settings for the application-hosting environment.
Software as a Service (SaaS): The capability provided to the consumer is to use the provider's applications running on a cloud infrastructure. The applications are accessible from various client devices through either a thin client interface, such as a web browser (e.g., web-based email), or a program interface. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, storage, or even individual application capabilities, with the possible exception of limited user-specific application configuration settings.
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): The capability provided to the consumer is to provision processing, storage, networks, and other fundamental computing resources where the consumer is able to deploy and run arbitrary software, which can include operating systems and applications. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure but has control over operating systems, storage, and deployed applications; and possibly limited control of select networking components (e.g., host firewalls).
References: The NIST Definition of Cloud ComputingNIST Cloud Computing Program
質問 # 39
Your department is asked to report on GDPR data publicly exposed in Microsoft 365, Salesforce. and Slack-sanctioned cloud applications. Which deployment model would you use to discover this data?
- A. inline protection
- B. on-premises appliance
- C. API-enabled protection
- D. reverse proxy
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
To discover GDPR data publicly exposed in Microsoft 365, Salesforce, and Slack-sanctioned cloud applications, you need to use a deployment model that allows Netskope to access and scan the data stored in these applications using out-of-band API connections. The deployment model that would match this requirement is API-enabled protection, which is a feature in the Netskope platform that allows you to connect your sanctioned cloud applications to Netskope using API connectors. This enables you to discover sensitive data, enforce near real-time policy controls, and quarantine malware in your cloud applications without affecting user experience or performance. You can use Netskope's data loss prevention (DLP) engine to scan for GDPR data in your cloud applications and identify any public exposure or sharing settings that may violate the regulation. A reverse proxy, an on-premises appliance, or an inline protection are not deployment models that would help you discover GDPR data publicly exposed in your sanctioned cloud applications, as they are more suitable for inline modes that rely on intercepting traffic to and from these applications in real time, rather than accessing data stored in these applications using APIs. References: [Netskope SaaS API-enabled Protection], [Netskope Data Loss Prevention].
質問 # 40
A company is attempting to steer traffic to Netskope using GRE tunnels. They notice that after the initial configuration, users cannot access external websites from their browsers.
What are three probable causes for this issue? (Choose three.)
- A. The pre-shared key for the GRE tunnel is incorrect.
- B. Netskope does not support GRE tunnels.
- C. The configured GRE peer in the Netskope platform is incorrect.
- D. The corporate firewall might be blocking GRE traffic.
- E. The route map was applied to the wrong router interface.
正解：C、D、E
解説：
Explanation
In this scenario, there are three probable causes for the issue of users not being able to access external websites from their browsers after attempting to steer traffic to Netskope using GRE tunnels. One cause is that the configured GRE peer in the Netskope platform is incorrect, which means that the Netskope POP that is supposed to receive the GRE traffic from the customer's network is not matching the IP address of the customer's router that is sending the GRE traffic. This will result in a failure to establish a GRE tunnel between the customer and Netskope. Another cause is that the corporate firewall might be blocking GRE traffic, which means that the firewall rules are not allowing the GRE protocol (IP protocol number 47) or the UDP port 4789 (for VXLAN encapsulation) to pass through. This will result in a failure to send or receive GRE packets between the customer and Netskope. A third cause is that the route map was applied to the wrong router interface, which means that the configuration that specifies which traffic should be steered to Netskope using GRE tunnels was not applied to the correct interface on the customer's router. This will result in a failure to steer the desired traffic to Netskope. The pre-shared key for the GRE tunnel is incorrect is not a probable cause for this issue, as GRE tunnelsdo not use pre-shared keys for authentication or encryption.
Netskope does support GRE tunnels, so this is not a cause for this issue either. References: [Netskope Secure Forwarder], Netskope Security Cloud Operation & Administration (NSCO&A) - Classroom Course, Module
3: Steering Configuration, Lesson 3: Secure Forwarder.
質問 # 41
You want to enable Netskope to gain visibility into your users' cloud application activities in an inline mode.
In this scenario, which two deployment methods would match your inline use case? (Choose two.)
- A. Use a reverse proxy.
- B. Use a forward proxy.
- C. Use a log parser.
- D. Use an API connector
正解：A、B
解説：
Explanation
To enable Netskope to gain visibility into your users' cloud application activities in an inline mode, you need to use a deployment method that allows Netskope to intercept and inspect the traffic between your users and the cloud applications in real time. Two deployment methods that would match your inline use case are: use a forward proxy and use a reverse proxy. A forward proxy is a deployment method that allows Netskope to act as a proxy server for your users' outbound traffic to the internet. You can configure your users' devices or browsers to send their traffic to Netskope's proxy server, either manually or using PAC files or VPN profiles.
A reverse proxy is a deployment method that allows Netskope to act as a proxy server for your users' inbound traffic from specific cloud applications. You can configure your cloud applications to redirect their traffic to Netskope's proxy server, either using custom URLs or certificates. Using an API connector or a log parser are not deployment methods that would match your inline use case, as they are more suitable for out-of-band modes that rely on accessing data and events from the cloud applications using APIs or logs, rather than intercepting traffic in real time. References: [Netskope Inline CASB], Netskope Security Cloud Operation & Administration (NSCO&A) - Classroom Course, Module 3: Steering Configuration, Lesson 4: Forward Proxy and Lesson 5: Reverse Proxy.
質問 # 42
You just deployed the Netskope client in Web mode and several users mention that their messenger application is no longer working. Although you have a specific real-time policy that allows this application, upon further investigation you discover that it is using proprietary encryption. You need to permit access to all the users and maintain some visibility.
In this scenario, which configuration change would accomplish this task?
- A. Edit the steering configuration and add a steering exception for the messenger application.
- B. Change the real-time policy to block the messenger application.
- C. Create a new custom cloud application using the custom connector that can be used in the real-time policy.
- D. Add a policy in the SSL decryption section to bypass the messenger domain(s).
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
In this scenario, you have deployed the Netskope client in Web mode, which is a feature that allows you to steer your users' web traffic to Netskope for inspection and policy enforcement. However, some users report that their messenger application is no longer working, even though you have a specific real-time policy that allows this application. Upon further investigation, you discover that the messenger application is using proprietary encryption, which means that Netskope cannot decrypt or inspect the traffic from this application.
To resolve this issue, you need to permit access to all the users and maintain some visibility. The configuration change that would accomplish this task is to add a policy in the SSL decryption section to bypass the messenger domain(s). This will allow Netskope to skip the decryption process for the traffic from the messenger application and pass it through without any modification. However, Netskope will still be able to log some basic information about the traffic, such as source, destination, bytes, etc., for visibility purposes.
Changing the real-time policy to block the messenger application, creating a new custom cloud application using the custom connector, or editing the steering configuration and adding a steering exception for the messenger application are not configuration changes that would accomplish this task, as they would either prevent access to the application, require additional steps or resources, or reduce visibility. References: [Netskope Client], Netskope Security Cloud Operation & Administration (NSCO&A) - Classroom Course, Module 4: Decryption Policy.
質問 # 43
A customer asks you to create several real-time policies. Policy A generates alerts when any user downloads, uploads, or shares files on a cloud storage application. Policy B blocks users from downloading files from any operating system (OS) other than Mac or Windows for cloud storage. In this case, policy A is least restrictive and policy B is more restrictive.
Which statement is correct in this scenario?
- A. Policy A is implemented before policy B.
- B. Policy B is implemented before policy A.
- C. The policy order is not important; policies are independent of each other.
- D. These two policies would actually not work together.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
In this scenario, policy B is more restrictive than policy A, as it blocks users from downloading files from any OS other than Mac or Windows for cloud storage, while policy A only generates alerts when any user downloads, uploads, or shares files on a cloud storage application. Therefore, policy B should be implemented before policy A, as the policy order determines the order of evaluation and enforcement of the policies. If policy A is implemented before policy B, then policy B will never be triggered, as policy A will match all the download activities for cloud storage and generate alerts. The policy order is important; policies are not independent of each other, as they may have overlapping or conflicting conditions and actions. These two policies would actually work together, as long as they are ordered correctly. References: Netskope Security Cloud Operation & Administration (NSCO&A) - Classroom Course, Module 5: Real-Time Policies, Lesson 3:
Policy Order.
質問 # 44
You want to prevent Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks on an encrypted website or application. In this scenario, which method would you use?
- A. Use a weaker encryption algorithm.
- B. Use a proxy for the connection.
- C. Use certificate pinning.
- D. Use a stronger encryption algorithm.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
To prevent Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks on an encrypted website or application, one method that you can use is certificate pinning. Certificate pinning is a technique that restricts which certificates are considered valid for a particular website or application, limiting risk. Instead of allowing any trusted certificate to be used, operators "pin" the certificate authority (CA) issuer(s), public keys or even end-entity certificates of their choice. Certificate pinning helps to prevent MITM attacks by validating the server certificates against a hardcoded list of certificates in the website or application. If an attacker tries to intercept or modify the traffic using a fraudulent or compromised certificate, it will be rejected by the website or application as invalid, even if it is signed by a trusted CA. References: Certificate pinning - IBMCertificate and Public Key Pinning | OWASP Foundation
質問 # 45
You want to take into account some recent adjustments to CCI scoring that were made in your Netskope tenant.
In this scenario, which two CCI aspects in the Ul would be used in a real-time protection policy? (Choose two.)
- A. App Score
- B. CCL
- C. GDPR Readiness
- D. App Tag
正解：A、D
解説：
Explanation
To take into account some recent adjustments to CCI scoring that were made in your Netskope tenant, you can use the App Tag and App Score aspects in the UI to create a real-time protection policy. The App Tag is a label that indicates the level of enterprise readiness of a cloud app based on its CCI score. The App Score is a numerical value that represents the CCI score of a cloud app based on various criteria such as security, auditability, and business continuity. You can use these aspects to filter cloud apps by their CCI ratings and apply policies accordingly. For example, you can create a policy that blocks access to cloud apps with an App Tag of Poor or an App Score below 50. References: Netskope Cloud Confidence IndexCreating Real-Time Policies for Cloud Applications
質問 # 46
What are two reasons why legacy solutions, such as on-premises firewalls and proxies, fail to secure the data and data access compared to Netskope Secure Web Gateway? (Choose two.)
- A. Legacy solutions are unable to see the user who is trying to access the application.
- B. The applications where the data resides are no longer in one central location.
- C. Legacy solutions do not meet compliance standards.
- D. The users accessing this data are not in one central place.
正解：B、D
解説：
Explanation
Legacy solutions, such as on-premises firewalls and proxies, fail to secure the data and data access compared to Netskope Secure Web Gateway because they are designed for a perimeter-based security model, where the applications and the users are both within the corporate network. However, with the rise of cloud computing and remote work, this model is no longer valid. The applications where the data resides are no longer in one central location, but distributed across multiple cloud services and regions. The users accessing this data are not in one central place, but working from anywhere, on any device. Legacy solutions cannot provide adequate visibility and control over this dynamic and complex environment, resulting in security gaps and performance issues. Netskope Secure Web Gateway, on the other hand, leverages a cloud-native architecture that provides high-performance and scalable inspection of traffic from any location and device, as well as granular policies and advanced threat and data protection for web and cloud applications. References: Netskope Architecture OverviewNetskope Next Gen SWG
質問 # 47
You have an issue with the Netskope client connecting to the tenant.
In this scenario, what are two ways to collect the logs from the client machine? (Choose two.)
- A. from the command line using the nsdiag command
- B. from the Netskope client Ul About page
- C. from the Netskope client system tray icon
- D. from the Netskope client Ul Configuration page
正解：A、B
解説：
Explanation
To collect the logs from the client machine when you have an issue with the Netskope client connecting to the tenant, two ways that you can use are: from the Netskope client UI About page and from the command line using the nsdiag command. From the Netskope client UI About page, you can click on the "Collect Logs" button to generate a zip file containing all the relevant logs and configuration files from the client machine.
You can then send this zip file to Netskope support for troubleshooting. From the command line, you can use the nsdiag command with various options to collect different types of logs and diagnostic information from the client machine. For example, you can use nsdiag -l to collect all logs, nsdiag -c to collect configuration files, nsdiag -t to collect traffic statistics, etc. You can also use nsdiag -h to see all available options and usage instructions. You can then send the output files to Netskope support for troubleshooting. References: Netskope Client Configuration overviewInstall and Test the Client - Netskope Knowledge Portal
質問 # 48
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