2022年02月04日合格確定ガイド準備GRE試験知能問題集 [Q199-Q221]

2022年02月04日合格確定ガイド準備GRE試験知能問題集

無料最新Graduate Record Examinations GREリアル試験問題と回答2022年更新

質問 199
The five points C, D, E, F, and G lie on the number line, in that order from left to right, so that CD = 1.5 (EF) and DE = 1.5 (FG).

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. The two quantities are equal.
C. Quantity B is greater.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

正解: B

質問 200
DUPLICITY:

A. innocence
B. decency
C. simplicity
D. openness
E. honesty

正解: E

解説:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
DUPLICITY means "deception by pretending" and is therefore a form of dishonesty - the opposite of honesty.

質問 201
The poet Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872-1906) was the premier Black writer of poetry that used the dialect of rural African Americans of the southern United States. Although Dunbar's works were both popular with readers and acclaimed by literary critics during his lifetime, after the First World War a radical shift occurred, at least in critical opinion of his poetry, and twentieth-century critical evaluation of his work has been generally negative. Some critics attacked his work on social grounds for failing to challenge plantation stereotypes of African Americans. Other critics, such as the poet James Weldon Johnson, argued from aesthetic grounds that dialect poetry in general was too limited as an artistic medium, and capable of producing only two effects: pathos and humor. The negative critical trend only began to reverse itself in the
1970s, when scholars began to emphasize the importance of mythic, psychological, and historical dimensions of Dunbar's works, focusing on the interior and exterior realities of African American life after the Civil War.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage concerning scholars' use of mythic, psychological, and historical considerations in evaluating Dunbar's works?

A. Such use supports the claim that Dunbar's poetry was aesthetically more limited when written in dialect.
B. Such use suggests that the initial reception accorded Dunbar's poetry may have been too positive.
C. Such use disputes the claim that Dunbar's work failed to challenge plantation stereotypes of African Americans.
D. Such use suggests that earlier twentieth-century evaluations of Dunbar's poetry may have been too negative.
E. Such use challenges the claim that dialect poetry is well suited to producing effects of pathos and humor.

正解: D

質問 202
In the sixteenth century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king's favor. After he was dismissed from service to the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.
A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near a latitude of 50 degrees S Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today we know it as the Strait of Magellan. One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian we now call the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after ninety eight days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan's men died of starvation and disease. Later Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and seventeen sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.
The Pope divided New World lands between Spain and Portugal according to their location on one side or the other of an imaginary geographical line 50 degrees west of Greenwich that extends in a ___ direction.

A. north and south
B. easterly
C. crosswise
D. north and west
E. south east

正解: A

解説:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 203
In the simple light show pictured above, a light starts at the center (white) at time zero and moves once every second in the following pattern: from white (W) to blue (B), back to white, then to green (G), back to white, then to red (R), and back to white - in a counter-clockwise direction. If the light continues to move in this way, what will be the color sequence from the 208th second to the 209th second?

A. red to white
B. white to blue
C. white to red
D. white to green
E. green to white

正解: C

解説:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Here's the sequence up to the 12th second:

Every time you reach a time divisible by 6, the sequence starts over with W and proceeds: W-B-W-G-W-R.
204 is divisible by 6; hence, starting at the 204th second, here are the light's movements through the 209th second:

As you can see, the movement from the 208th to the 209th second is from white (W) to red (R).

質問 204

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. Quantity B is greater.

正解: B

質問 205
r, t, m, and w are positive numbers.

A. The two quantities are equal.
B. The relationship cannot he determined from the information given.
C. Quantity B is greater.
D. Quantity A is greater.

正解: D

質問 206
VAGARY:

A. foreseeable event
B. full disclosure
C. explicitness
D. essential element
E. impartiality

正解: A

解説:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
A VAGARY is an unpredictable, erratic, or whimsical idea or occurrence, just the opposite of a foreseeable event

質問 207
Sets A and B contain 40 and 30 elements, respectively, and 16 of the elements in B are not in A.
Set C is the set of all elements that are in .-1 or in B or in both. One element is to be selected at random from C.
What is the probability that the selected element will be a member of both A and B ?
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

A. Option D
B. Option B
C. Option A
D. Option C

正解: D

質問 208
If x < y, which of the following must be true?

正解: C

質問 209
FALLOW : PRODUCTIVITY ::

A. handsome : attraction
B. bitter : taste
C. poisonous : protection
D. friendly : allegiance
E. obscure : clarity

正解: C

解説:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
This is a "inherent purpose of" analogy. FALLOW means "to leave a field uncultivated for the purpose of restoring PRODUCTIVITY." Similarly, the reason some animals are poisonous is for their own protection from predators and other enemies.

質問 210
Pumping at a constant rate, a certain gasoline pump can fill an empty 50-gallon tank in 2 minutes. If the pump pumped gasoline into the 50-gallon tank at the constant rate for 1.5 minutes and the tank had 10 gallons of gasoline in it when the pump began pumping, what percent of the volume of the 50-gallon tank was filled with gasoline at the end of the 1.5 minutes?

正解:

解説:
% 95s

質問 211
An exercise ball is made from soft elastic thai has uniform thickness of 2 millimeters, and the interior of 1the ball is filled with air. The ball is in the shape of a sphere and has an exterior diameter of 65 centimeters. What is the radius of the interior of the ball, in millimeters?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4

正解: A

質問 212
ITINERANT:

A. fixated
B. linear
C. settled
D. lethargic
E. paralyzed

正解: C

解説:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
ITINERANT means "traveling about or nomadic." The word settled means just the opposite.

質問 213

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. The two quantities are equal.
C. Quantity B is greater.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

正解: B

質問 214
Cole makes the argument that while some advocates of government transparency seem to treat any exposure of state secrets as an (i)_________. that position is (ii)_________; there are many legitimate bases for (hi)_________ disclosures. Cole contends, particularly when they reveal the identities of sources and methods of foreign intelligence.

A. condemning
B. ambiguous act
C. extolling
D. abuse of power
E. commonplace
F. condoning
G. understandable
H. untenable
I. unmitigated good

正解: A,H,I

質問 215
One of the most intriguing stories of the Russian Revolution concerns the identity of Anastasia, the youngest daughter of Czar Nicholas II. During his reign over Russia, the Czar had planned to revoke many of the harsh laws established by previous czars. Some workers and peasants, however, clamored for more rapid social reform. In 1918 a group of these people, known as Bolsheviks, overthrew the government. On July 17 or 18, they murdered the Czar and what was thought to be his entire family. Although witnesses vouched that all the members of the Czar's family had been executed, there were rumors suggesting that Anastasia had survived. Over the years, a number of women claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia.
Perhaps the best - known claimant was Anastasia Tschaikovsky, who was also known as Anna Anderson.
In 1920, eighteen months after the Czar's execution, this terrified young woman was rescued from drowning in a Berlin river. She spent two years in a hospital, where she attempted to reclaim her health and shattered mind. The doctors and nurses thought that she resembled Anastasia and questioned heer about her background. She disclaimed any connection with the Czar's family. Eight years later, though, she claimed that she was Anastasia. She said that she had been rescued by two Russian soldiers after the Czar and the rest of her family had been killed. Two brothers named Tschaikovsky had carried her into Romania. She had married one of the brothers, who had taken her to Berlin and left her there, penniless and without a vocation. Unable to invoke the aid of her mother's family in Germany, she had tried to drown herself. During the next few years, scores of the Czar's relatives, exservants, and acquaintances interviewed her. Many of these people said that her looks and mannerisms were evocative of the Anastasia that they had known. Her grandmother and other relatives denied that she was the real Anastasia, however. Tried of being accused of fraud, Anastasia immigrated to the United States in 1928 and took the name Anna Anderson. She still wished to prove that she was Anastasia, though, and returned to Germany in 1933 to bring suit against her mother's family. There she declaimed to the court, asserting that she was indeed Anastasia and deserved her inheritance. In 1957, the court decided that it could neither confirm nor deny Anastasia's identity. Although we will probably never know whether this woman was the Grand Duchess Anastasia, her search to establish her identity has been the subject of numerous books, plays, and movies.
Tschaikovsky ____any connection with the Czar's family.

A. justified
B. stopped
C. denied
D. answer not stated
E. noted

正解: C

解説:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 216

In the at-plane, line k intersects the rectangle shown at points P and O.
Which of the following represents the slope of line k ?
A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

A. Option
B. Option
C. Option
D. Option
E. Option

正解: E

質問 217
TOPAZ : YELLOW

A. diamond : carat
B. amethyst : purple
C. jeweler : clarity
D. sapphire : red
E. amber : blue

正解: B

解説:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 218
Even the most complex models used in fishery management are cartoons of reality. They reduce hundreds of links in food webs to a handful and inadequately represent processes operating over space. Many of their assumptions are as flawed today as those of the simplest models of the past. Fish stocks, for one. are still assumed to be populations of a species that are isolated from one another. Yet many populations mix at their edges and some even migrate through areas occupied by other populations. Furthermore, the more complex models suffer from a "crisis of complexity"-more is really less. Adding layers of detail, each carrying its own set of assumptions, produces instability. The model's behavior becomes erratic, and conclusions drawn from it can be downright misleading.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about "models of the past"?

A. They often behaved less predictably than do today's more complex models.
B. They depended on more assumptions than do most of today's models.
C. At least some of the assumptions they made are still used in models today.

正解: A

質問 219
PERTURB:

A. stagnate
B. sedate
C. deactivate
D. postpone
E. halt

正解: B

解説:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
To PERTURB is to "disturb or agitate," where as sedate means "calm or quiet."

質問 220
When positive integer m is divided by 6. the remainder is 4. When positive integer p is divided by 6. the remainder is 5. What is the remainder when the product mp is divided by 6 ?