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USMLE試験は、患者ケアのコンテキストで知識とスキルを適用する候補者の能力を評価するように設計されています。 この試験は、通常、居住者のトレーニングを完了し、独立して実践する免許を求めている医療専門家によって行われます。
米国医師免許試験（USMLE）は、米国で医師を志す個人の医学的知識とスキルを評価するために設計された3段階の試験である。この試験は、国立医師試験委員会（NBME）と州医師試験委員会の連合（FSMB）によって実施されている。USMLEは、米国で医師免許を取得するプロセスにおける重要なステップである。
USMLE試験は、3つのパートに分かれており、各パートは異なる医学的知識とスキルに焦点を当てています。Step 1は、候補者の基礎的な科学知識を評価し、Step 2は臨床的な知識とスキルを評価します。Step 3は試験の最後のパートで、候補者の独立した医療実践能力を評価します。試験の各ステップは、候補者の医学教育の異なる段階で受けられ、通常、Step 1は医学部の2年目に、Step 2とStep 3はレジデンシートレーニング中に受けられます。
質問 # 140
Which of the following cranial nerves can be directly linked to respiratory and cardiacdysfunction?
- A. X
- B. XI
- C. VII
- D. IV
正解：A
質問 # 141
Which of the following types of cells is the most common in the CNS?
- A. Neurocytes
- B. Celiac cells
- C. Astrocytes
- D. Oligocytes
正解：C
質問 # 142
Which of the following is not a side effect of the Sympathoplegics (Clonidine)?
- A. Lethargic behavior
- B. Hypertension
- C. Dry oral cavity
- D. Asthma
正解：D
質問 # 143
Which of the following is not an effect of the drug (Isoflurane)?
- A. Nausea
- B. Elevated lipid levels
- C. Increased blood flow to the brain.
- D. Decreased respiratory function
正解：B
質問 # 144
Which of the following is an effect of a diuretic?
- A. Increased fluid volume
- B. Decreased Cardiac Output
- C. Increased chloride ion re-absorption
- D. Increased sodium re-absorption
正解：B
質問 # 145
Which of the following is not an associated change during the antepartum period?
- A. Decreased basal metabolic rate
- B. Goodell's sign
- C. Increased respiratory requirements
- D. Increased urination frequency
正解：A
質問 # 146
Another name for the (Billroth I)procedure is a ________.
- A. Gastroduodenostomy
- B. Gastrojejunostomy
- C. Cholangiogram
- D. Cholecystogram
正解：A
質問 # 147
Which of the following are not treated with Methotrexate?
- A. Leukemias
- B. Sarcomas
- C. Ectopic pregnancy
- D. Rheumatic fever
正解：D
質問 # 148
Which of the following is not an effect of diabetes?
- A. Ketone Body production
- B. Necrosis of extremities
- C. Decreased fat metabolism
- D. Small vessel occlusion
正解：C
質問 # 149
Which of the following is considered a class IA Sodium Channel blocker?
- A. Aminodarone
- B. Mexiletine
- C. Quinidine
- D. Procainamide
正解：A
質問 # 150
Which of the following is the autoantibody for systemic lupus?
- A. Anti-microsomal
- B. Antinuclear antibodies
- C. Anti-histone
- D. Anti-gliadin
正解：B
質問 # 151
Which of the following cervical nerve roots best corresponds with activation of the triceps muscle?
- A. T2
- B. C5
- C. C6
- D. C7
正解：D
質問 # 152
Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: increased pulmonary permeability andfluid entering the lung space?
- A. Budd-Chiari syndrome
- B. ARDS
- C. DiGeorge's syndrome
- D. Acute coronary syndrome
正解：B
質問 # 153
Which of the following nerves innervates the deltoid?
- A. Cranial nerve XI
- B. Radial
- C. Subscapular
- D. Axillary
正解：D
質問 # 154
Capillary loops located in the medulla are also known as _________.
- A. Trigone
- B. Macula densa
- C. Urea collectors
- D. Vasa recta
正解：D
質問 # 155
Which of the following types of cytokines is secreted by macrophages?
- A. IL-2
- B. IL-1
- C. IL-3
- D. IL-4
正解：B
質問 # 156
Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: presence of arthritis, xerophthalmiaand commonly found in females?
- A. Kartagener's syndrome
- B. Reiter's syndrome
- C. Sjogren's syndrome
- D. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
正解：C
質問 # 157
Which of the following is not appropriately matched with the term: Braxton Hicks contractions?
- A. Irregular
- B. Edema
- C. Painless
- D. Intermittent contractions
正解：B
質問 # 158
Which of the following cranial nerves can cause movement of trapezius muscle?
- A. X
- B. VII
- C. IV
- D. XI
正解：D
質問 # 159
Which of the following arteries supplies blood primarily to the Midgut?
- A. SMA
- B. Celiac
- C. Axillary
- D. IMA
正解：A
質問 # 160
Which of the following is not true about Type I DM?
- A. Onset usually prior to age 20
- B. May be linked to autoimmunity
- C. Beta islet cells destroyed
- D. Does not require insulin injections
正解：D
質問 # 161
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